浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024届高三年级下册5月适应性考试英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2024届高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试卷

（含音频）

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、听力题

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.B.9:10.C.10:00.

2.Howdidthewomanfindherholiday?

A.Adventurous.B.Awe-inspiring.C.Disappointing.

3.WhereisBennow?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthekitchen.

4.Whenistheprojectdue?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisfault-findingwithherreport.

B.Shewillmakechangestothefiguressoon.

C.Thereshouldbenoproblemwiththefigures.

听一段材料，回答小题。

6.Whafshappenedtothecopies?

A.Theyareleftbehindathome.

B.Theyarenowheretobefound.

C.Theyfailtomeetthedeadline.

7.Whatwillthemanhavetodoconsequently?

A.Tocancelthepresentation.

B.Tosearchelsewhere.

C.Togetnewcopies.

听一段材料，回答小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hobbies.B.Shoes.C.Leisure.

9.WhycannotthewomangototheSaturdaydanceparty?

A.Shewillbusyherselfwithherparents'marriageparty.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthegreenshoesproperfortheparty.

C.Shedoesn'tseefittohavethemanasadancingpartner.

听一段材料，回答小题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toreschedulehisplanetickets.

B.Toconfirmhisflightinformation.

C.Toinquireaboutdiscounttickets.

11.Whatmakesitimpossibleforthemantoenjoythespecialrates?

A.Hisfive-daymeeting.

B.Hisdeparturetime.

C.Therigidrules.

12.Whatdoesthebadnewsmeantotheman?

A.Askinganotherairline.

B.Acceptingaregularticket.

C.Givingupthemeeting.

听一段材料，回答小题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouseforrent.B.Anadvertisement.C.Thehouseowner.

14.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutalot?

A.Thegarage.B.Thelivingspace.C.Thegarden.

15.Howdoesthemanlikethehouse?

A.Justsoso.B.100%perfect.C.Satisfactory.

16.Whatisthephonenumberofthehouseowner?

A.01864445338.B.01764444328.C.01764445328.

听一段材料，回答小题。

17.Howdoyouthinkthethreemembersfeltintheirsituations?

A.Confused.B.Saddened.C.Panic-struck.

18.Whatcausedtheirmisunderstanding?

A.Theimproperwaytonod.

B.Typicalmodesofthinking.

C.Unfamiliarforeigncultures.

19.WhatdoesanodmeaninAmerica?

A.Itmeans“Yes”.B.Itmeans"No".C.Itmeansnothing.

20.Whatarethethreeexamplesmeanttotellus?

A.Miscommunicationshappenbetweencultures.

B.Exposuretoaforeigncultureisexcitingindeed.

C.Waystogreetcanbedifferentacrosstheglobe.

二、阅读理解

TheBestMaldivesIslandforYourTravelStyle

Everyresort（度假地）inMaldivesisitsownprivateislandbutchoosingtherightonefor

youcanbedifficult.WanttokickoffyourIndianOceanholidayinstyle?Ourguidewillhelp

youknowwhattolookforinthehuntforyouridealisland.

WaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi

You'llnevergohungryattheWaldorfAstoriaMaldivesIthaafushi,whichhas11

restaurants,includingonesspecializingingarden-to-tablecuisine.Thereareregularfood-

themedevents,too-ourfavoritesincludeArabianNightandtheTwilightSeafoodBarbecue.

FourSeasonsResortMaldives

ConsideredoneofthebestspotsintheMaldivesforhoneymoons,theFourSeasonsResort

Maldiveshasahugerangeofroomcategoriesandoffersabrilliantselectionofpackages,

includingIslandRomancepackagesthatfeaturefantasticextrasdesignedwithcouplesin

mind.

FairmontMaldives

TherearenumerousreasonstovisittheFairmontMaldives,includingthefactthatit'sa

greatplacetolearnaboutsustainability,whetherifsattheSustainabilityLab,whereguests

canturndiscardedplasticbottlesintojewelryorduringexcursionswithmarinebiologists

fromacharitycreatedtoprotectseaturtles.

HeritanceAarah

HeritanceAarahrecentlyopeneditsLiveMaldivianVillageMuseum,whichfocuseson

4,000yearsofMaldivianhistory.Guestscanlearnabouttheartofcoralstonecarvingand

findoutwhylocalsareknownassomeoftheworld'sbestboatbuilders.

ToensureyouexperiencetheMaldives9bestbits,scheduleaholidayeverymonthwithout

fail.We'rejoking,butyougetthepoint:thinkwhatyouwanttoseeanddo,andbrushupon

thedifferentareas9seasonalsellingpoints.

21.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?

A.Sportslovers.B.Travelenthusiasts.C.Wildernessexplorers.D.Travelagents.

22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefourislandsrecommended?

A.Theyarethefirstfourmost-visitedsites.B.Theyhavetheirownuniquecharacteristics.

C.Theyarejusttailoredforyoungcouples.D.Theyfeatureabsolutepeaceandtranquility.

23.Whydoestheauthormakesuggestionsinthelastparagraph?

A.TopersuadeyoutojourneytoMaldives.

B.Tourgeyoutostartaholidayearly.

C.Toremindyounottomisssellingpoints.

D.Tohelpyouchoosetheidealisland.

InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareerasdiverseandprolificasHarrison

Ford.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothecharmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRick

Deckard,Ford'sportrayal（饰演）oficoniccharactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinema

andpopculture.Yet,theironyliesinhowmanyofhiscareer-definingrolesfellintothis”late

bloomer's"lapbychance.

BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrompursuingacareeronthesilverscreen

earlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.Instead,heturnedtoprofessional

carpentry（木工）asameanstokeephisfamilyfed.

Butfatehadotherplans.WhileworkingasacarpenterinHollywood,Fordcrossedpaths

withnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,

whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.LittledidFordknowthatthischanceencounter

wouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharmingHanSoloinStarWars.Lucaswas

impressedbyFord'spresenceandofferedhimtheiconicrole.Intime,Fordrosetoastar.

Ford'snextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedoutfortheroleofIndianaJonesina

massiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,RaidersoftheLostArk.Spielberginitially

wantedFordfortherole,butLucaswashesitantashehadalreadyworkedwithFordonStar

Warand1973'sAmericanGraffiti.Thentheproductionteamtriedmanyotherpossibilities

butwithoutluck.Eventually,therolewenttoFord,strengtheninghisstatusasaHollywood

legend.

Thefilmseriesbecameaworldwidesensation,stimulatingpeople'simaginationand

inspiringagenerationoffuturearchaeologists.Over40yearsandfourfilmslater,Fordfound

himselfcompletingtheserieswiththefifthandfinalinstallment.Eighty-one-year-old

Harrisonreceivedafive-minutestandingovation（鼓掌）attheCannesFilmFestivalPremiere

andpickedupanhonoraryPalmed'Orforhisachievements.

Ford'scommitmenttohiscareerisevidentashesaid,“Ilovethework!Myluckhasbeen

toworkwithincrediblytalentedpeople,tofindmywayintothiscrowdofgeniuses?9Despite

hislegendarystatusinHollywood,Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prolife“probablymeaninparagraph1?

A.Productive.B.Fruitless.C.Hard-earned.D.Promising.

25.WhatmadeHarrisondiscouragedinhisearlyfilmcareer?

A.Hislackoftalent.B.Theuncertainprospect.

C.Thedullindustry.D.Hisfamilyopposition.

26.WhatisthefactorhighlightedinthepassageinFord'slandingtheimportantroles?

A.Hisgoodfortune.B.Hisconvincingacting.

C.Hisfinereputation.D.Hisbigcircleoffriends.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarrison?

A.Arisingfilmgenius.B.Ahumblecarpenter.

C.AHollywoodlegend.D.Afearlesschallenger.

Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,

biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕获）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,a

servicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanew

studypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Thestudypointsoutthatprotecting

whales,normallyviewedasahumangood,alsohasamonetarymotivation.

“Thecarboncapturepotentialofwhalesistrulyincredible/9saidthereport.“Our

conservativeestimatesputthevalueoftheaveragegreatwhaleatmorethanUS$2million,

andeasilyoverUS$1trillionforthecurrentstockofgreatwhales."Whalesabsorbcarbonin

theirbodiesduringtheirlonglives,someofwhichstretchto200years.Whentheydie,they

sinktothebottomoftheocean,takingthecarbonwiththem.Accordingtothestudy,each

greatwhaletrapsaround33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiod

onlycontributesto3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.

Whalepopulationsaretodayasmidgenofwhattheyoncewere.Itisestimatedthatthere

areslightlymorethan1.3millionwhalesintheocean,aquarteroftheirpre-whalingnumber

of4to5million.Somespeciesinparticular,likethebluewhale,areonly3percentofwhat

theyusedtobe."Wecancreatefinancialmethodstopromotetherestorationoftheworld's

whalepopulations/9saidthereporfsauthors."Rewardscouldhelpthosewhopaysignificant

costsasaresultofwhaleprotection."

WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandtheeffectsofclimatechange

evermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.Researchersanalyzedthatunless

newmethodsareputforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrent

whales,andseveralgenerationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyand

ourownsurvivalcan'taffordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.

28.Whatdoesthenewstudyrevealaboutwhales?

A.Theyaremoney-makersforgood.B.Theirintelligenceisunquestionable.

C.Theyareanaturalclimatesolution.D.Theirsurvivalisthreatenedbycarbon.

29.Whyisawhalecomparedwithatreeinparagraph2?

A.Toindicateallmatterregardinggreenefforts.

B.Toillustratewhalesarefriendlytotheoceans.

C.Tohighlightwhales'carboncapturepotential.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftreeplanting.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatresearcherssaidinparagraph4?

A.Climatechangeintensifies.B.Whalepopulationsstaylow.

C.Oursurvivalisendangered.D.Whaleprotectionisapriority.

31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A.ProtectwhalestoprotecttheplanetB.Howtorestorewhalepopulations

C.LiveinharmonywithoceangiantsD.Whalescanguaranteeoursurvival

VitaminDwasrecognizedacenturyagoasthecurefbrrickets,achildhooddiseasethat

causesweakbones.Then,intheearly2000s,apileofstudiessuggestedthatlowvitaminD

levelscouldbeafactorincancer,cardiovascular（心血管）disease,Parkinson'sdiseaseandso

on.Thissimplevitaminseemedtobeacureforwhatevertroubledus.However,allthese

observationalstudieshaveafundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrence

betweenvitaminDandadisease,buttheycan'tprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.

TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurativeeffects,Mansonandherteamstartedthe

world'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomizedvitaminDtrial.Thestudyfollowednearly

26,000healthyadults,randomizedtoreceiveeither2,000internationalunits（IU）ofvitamin

Doraplacebo（安慰齐（j）,foranaverageof5.3years.Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplit

betweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.

Theresultscameasashock.NotonlydidvitaminDnotreduceratesofcancerorheart

disease,butthetrialalsofoundthatvitaminDdidnotpreventorimprovecognitivefunction,

orreducetheriskofbonefractures（骨折）.Thefindingaboutfractures"wasarealsurpriseto

manypeopleJMansonsays.

In2011,theInstituteofMedicineestablishedanexpertcommitteetoconductathorough

analysisofallexistingstudiesonvitaminDandhealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatthe

bone-strengtheningbenefitsofvitaminDremainsteadywhenbloodlevelsreach12to16

nanogramspermillililter.Theyalsofoundthattherewerenobenefitstohavinglevelsabove

20ng/ml.AccordingtomeasurementsofvitaminDlevelsinthegeneralU.S.population,

mosthadlevelsof20ng/mlormorein2011.Levelshaveactuallyrisensincethen,meaning

thatmostpeopledon'tneedtotakeextravitaminD.

TheupsanddownsofvitaminDofferalessoninhumility.Therelationbetweenthe

vitaminanddiseaseisfarmorecomplicatedthanitfirstseemedandareminderthatscientific

understandingisalwaysdevelopingovertime.

32.WhatistheproblemwiththeearlystudiesregardingvitaminD?

A.Norelatedcaseswereinvolved.B.Theylackconvincingevidence.

C.Noobservationwasconducted.D.Theyfailtoaccountforanything.

33.Whywere20percentoftheparticipantsblackinManson'strial?

A.ToidentifyvitaminD-relateddisease.B.Tohelpsolvetheproblemstheyfaced.

C.Tomaketheirfindingsmorereliable.D.Toshowtheirrespectfortheminority.

34.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefindingsinparagraph3and4?

A.TheyprovedvitaminDwasthecurefordisease.

B.TheyrevealedthatvitaminDmadenodifference.

C.TheycameasnosurprisetoMansonandherteam.

D.Theyupdatedpeople'sknowledgeaboutvitaminD.

35.WhatshouldwerealizefromtheupsanddownsofvitaminD?

A.Scientificunderstandingisdynamic.

B.Weshouldnotbelievetheoldtheories.

C.Researchintovitaminsisworthwhile.

D.Somediseasesarepracticallyincurable.

三、七选五

36.TeamworkDoublestheStrength

Admittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsand

objectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.

Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateam

isjustlikeatapestry（织锦）thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanend

productthatisdiverseyethomogenous（同种类的）.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsand

experiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispooling

oftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.①.ItwonthePremier

Leaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregarded

astheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoits

unbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.

Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachof

usinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthe

completionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:②.

（3）.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeper

insightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besides

encouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskills

likecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.④.

Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation（单独）ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistaken

whencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthe

starofaproject.⑤.But,thelossofsynergy（协同作用）thatonlyteameffortcan

generatemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.

A.TakeLeicesterCityforexample

B.Thuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction

C.Teammemberscanalsobedividedinopinions

D.Theydon'tneedtosharethesuccesswithothers

E.Lefsnotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteams

F.Andfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunities

G.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust

四、完形填空（15空）

Haveyoueverfelttheneedtograbapenandstartwritingyourthoughtsonpaper?

Words-beautifulandfascinating.Butyouknowwhatisbetterthanputtingyourimagination

somewhere?Inmycase,towinthecompetitionforthebestnovelist.

Thatwasasmalltournamentorganizedbymyschoolannuallyto1ourcreativewriting

andvividimagination.SinceIhadaburningpassionfor2,1decidedtoshowmypower.

Ithoughtnoonecould3me.

Ifinishedalongstoryande-mailedit.AsI4theemaileveryday,myeyeswere

wanderingto5theline"Congratulations!Itisagreatpleasuretoinformyouthat...”

6_,nosuchthingcame.

Iwasnotaccepted.I7myabilities.Thenextdayatschool,Itriedmybesttobe8,

avoidingtheusualcontact.Butinthecorridor,I9StacyWilliams,myschoolrival.Could

shebethe10?Istartedwalkingsneakily.Inclass,Iwasjustlookingoutofthewindow

atthe11cloudswhichwereareflectionofmysoul.

Thankfully,afilmthatnight-ForrestGumpliftedmy12Iwouldn'tletastupid

competition13myfuture.Icouldwinonthenextoneorevenatabettertournament.The

importantthingwasto14myheadandfacemychallengeswithoutlosinghopewhen

everythingseemed15.

37.A.advertiseB.demonstrateC.defendD.distinguish

38.A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.writing

39.A.beatB.touchC.contradictD.dominate

40.A.answeredB.sentC.checkedD.shared

41.A.noticeB.smellC.tasteD.feel

42.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Hence

43.A.abusedB.overestimatedC.enhancedD.proved

44.A.moodyB.normalC.naturalD.invisible

45.A.encounteredB.shadowedC.greetedD.congratulated

46.A.sponsorB.organizerC.reporterD.winner

47.A.cleanB.darkC.softD.light

48.A.spiritsB.eyesC.boundaryD.restriction

49.A.promoteB.decideC.sustainD.safeguard

50.A.lowerB.positionC.straightenD.shake

51.A.never-endingB.abstractC.contradictoryD.hopeless

五、短文填空

52.FollowingZiboandHarbin,Tianshui,anancientsilkRoadcityinNorthwestChina's

GansuProvince,becamethelatestplacethathascaused①nationwidecrazethanks

toitsmalatang,orspicyhotpot.Tianshiispicyhotpot②(make)bycookingraw

ingredients(原料)一meats,vegetablesandnoodles,inapotofboilingbroth.Thentheyare

rolledintoalargesteelbasin,drizzledwithgarlicsauce,sprinkledwithTianshuipeppercorns

andcrushedpeanuts,(3)(brush)withbrightredchilioil,andcoloredwithcoriander

andgreenonions.Fragrantand④(visual)appealing,itprovokes(刺激)tastebudson

thetipoftourists9tongue.Different⑤Sichuancuisine,thesecretstotheunique

flavorandattractiveappearanceofTianshuimalatangcomefromlocalspecialityingredients

inTianshui-GanguchilipeppersandMaijipeppercorns,both⑥(belong)tolocal

specialityagriculturalindustries.UnlikethepeppersusedthroughoutSichuan,theTianshui

pepperisfragrantandjuicy.It⑦(burn)inthemouthbutissmoothinthestomach.

Tianshuinotonlyhasdeliciousspicyhotpotfood,butalsostandsoutforitsdistinctive(8)

(region)culture.Itsgrottoesandmurals(石窟与壁画)areamongthemostfamousart

⑨(form)inGansu.TheMaijishanGrottoes,⑩arehometo22leavesand

morethan1,000squaremetersofancientmurals,areknownfortheirimpressivebeauty.

六、书面表达

53.学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr.Black安排大家在英

语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：

1.电子阅览室的具体用途；

2.能给你们带来的好处。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Hi,everyone!

Thafsall.Thankyou!

七、读后续写

54.Iamthekindofpersonwhoisshyanddoesn'texpresshimselfmuchamongothers.I

spendasignificantamountoftimeonintrospection(内省).Ilacktheeasetoengagein

conversationswithothers.ButIfindthis,ontheotherhand,canbeanadvantage.

Once,asaschoolboy,IwonderedifI,suchanintroverted(内向的)person,wouldbe

consideredeccentric(古怪的).AndIwasevenafraidthatIcouldpossiblygetnowhereinmy

study.

Iwenttoschool,whereIwasjustanaveragestudentandstruggledwithshyness.My

parentshadhighexpectations,hopingIwouldfinallybeabletosecurethefirstpositionatthe

endofthesixthgrade.However,achievingthatwasnoeasyjob.Giventhekeencompetition

betweenclassmatesandmythensituation,itwaschallengingtostandout.Iinquiredwithmy

friend,Tom,whoconsistentlyrankedfirst,andherevealedthathistwoauntshadbeen

helpinghim,providingtutoringsupport.

Askingforhelpwasnevereasyforme;myshynessstoppedmefromseekingassistance.I

believedthatIhadtodependonmyself-itwasmysoleresponsibilitytolearnandeducate

myself.Thismindsetsurprisinglyignited（激发）aracewithinmetoclaimthetoppositionin

myclass.However,Irealizedtherewerebarriersonmypath——severalsubjectstroubledme.

AndIunderstoodthatachievingthefirstpositionwouldtakeacoupleofyearsofhardwork.

Iembarkedon（开始）thisjourneywhenIwasinthefourthgrade.Attentionfocusedin

classandmoretimespentafterclass,IfoundIwasgraduallyontherighttrack.Bythefifth

grade,workonmystudywasprogressingsteadilyandimprovementwasobvious.EvenTom

showedhissurpriseorIcouldsayenvy.ButIknewmyperformanceinwritingstillneeded

improving.AndIknew,thoughwithoutadditionalsupport,Icouldcountonmyself.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thejourneycontinuedintothesixthgrade.

Paragraph2:

Thedayarrivedwhentheheadmasterdeclaredtheexamresults.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：

2.答案：C

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：C

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：C

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：C

解析：

11.答案：B

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：A

解析：

14.答案：B

解析：

15.答案：C

解析：

16.答案：C

解析：

17.答案：A

解析：

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：A

解析：

20.答案：A

解析：

21.答案：B

22.答案：B

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：A

解析：解析：词句猜测题。由第一段中“InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperienceda

careerasdiverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.FromthefearlessIndianaJonestothe

charmingHanSoloandtheworld-wearyRickDeckard,Ford'sportrayal（饰演）oficonic

charactershasleftapermanentmarkoncinemaandpopculture.（在好莱坞彳艮少有演员能

像哈里森福特那样经历过多样化和prolific职业生涯。从无畏的印第安纳•琼斯到迷人

的韩•索罗和厌世的里克•德卡德，福特对标志性人物的刻画在电影和流行文化中留下

了永久的印记厂可知，哈里森福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色,在电影和流行文化中

留下了永久的印记，可得出他的演员职业生涯很富有成效，划线词意为“多产的、富有成

效的（Productive）故选A项。

25.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“BorninChicago,Harrisonwasdiscouragedfrom

pursuingacareeronthesilverscreenearlyon,havingfailedtolandanysignificantparts.（哈

里森出生于芝加哥,由于未能出演任何重要角色，他很早就被劝阻不要在银幕上追求职业

生涯）”可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生

涯中气馁。故选B项。

26.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由第三段中"Butfatehadotherplans.Whileworkingasacarpenterin

Hollywood,FordcrossedpathswithnumerouscelebrityclientssuchasJoanDidionand,

mostnotably,directorGeorgeLucas,whohiredhimtobuildcabinetsforhisoffice.Littledid

Fordknowthatthischanceencounterwouldleadtohisbreakthroughroleasthecharming

HanSoloinStarWars.（但命运另有安排。在好莱坞做木匠期间，福特结识了许多名人客

户，如琼•狄迪恩，最著名的是导演乔治•卢卡斯，后者聘请福特为他的办公室建造樨

柜。福特不知道，这次偶然的相遇将使他在《星球大战》中扮演极具吸引力的汉•索罗,

这是一个突破性的角色）"和第四段中"Fordsnextluckymomentcamewhenhetriedout

fortheroleofIndianaJonesinamassiveprojectbyLucasandStevenSpielberg,Raidersof

theLostArk.（福特的下一个幸运时刻是，他在卢卡斯和史蒂文•斯皮尔伯格的一个大型

项目《夺宝奇兵》中试演印第安纳・琼斯一角）”可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的

突出因素。故选A项。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"InHollywood,fewactorshaveexperiencedacareeras

diverseandprolificasHarrisonFord.（在好莱坞彳艮少有演员能像哈里森福特那样经历过

多样化和多产的职业生涯）"和最后一段中"DespitehislegendarystatusinHollywood,

Ford'shumilityshinesthrough.（尽管福特在好莱坞有着传奇般的地位，但他的谦逊仍历历

在目）"可知，哈里森是好莱坞的传奇人物。故选C项。

28.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestand

mostintelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture

（捕获）tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1

trillionforallthegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternational

MonetaryFund.（鲸鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发

表的一项新研究，生物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸

鱼来说都具有1万亿美元的经济价值）”可知，新的研究发现，鲸鱼能从大气中捕获碳，它们

是一种自然的气候解决方案。故选C。

29.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Accordingtothestudy,eachgreatwhaletraps

around33tonsofcarbondioxideonaverage.Atreeduringthesameperiodonlycontributes

to3percentofthecarbonabsorptionofthewhale.（根据这项研究，每头鲸鱼平均能捕获33

吨二氧化碳。在同一时期，一棵树只贡献了鲸鱼碳吸收的3%）”可推知，文章将鲸鱼捕获

碳的能力与树木相比较,来强调鲸鱼的碳捕获巨大的潜力。故选C。

30.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Researchersanalyzedthatunlessnewmethodsare

putforward,itwouldtakeover30yearstodoublethenumberofcurrentwhales,andseveral

generationstoreturnthemtotheirpre-whalingnumbers."Societyandourownsurvivalcan't

affordtowaitthislong,"theysaid.（研究人员分析说，除非提出新的方法，否贝U将需要30多

年的时间才能使目前的鲸鱼数量增加一倍，并需要几代人的时间才能使它们恢复到捕鲸

前的数量。他们说：“社会和我们自己的生存等不起这么久。”）可知,研究人员表示，需要

使用新的方法使鲸鱼的数量尽快恢复，否则会威胁我们自身的生存。因此,保护鲸鱼是当

务之急。故选D。

31.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whalesarecelebratedforbeingthelargestandmost

intelligentcreaturesintheocean.Now,biologistshavediscoveredthattheyalsocapture（捕获）

tonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere,aservicewithaneconomicvalueofUS$1trillionforall

thegreatwhales,accordingtoanewstudypublishedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.（鲸

鱼被认为是海洋中最大、最聪明的生物。根据国际货币基金组织发表的一项新研究，生

物学家发现它们还从大气中捕获了数吨的碳，这一服务对所有大型鲸鱼来说都具有1万

亿美元的经济价值）及第四段“WiththeParisAgreementcomingintoforcenextyearandthe

effectsofclimatechangeevermorewidespread,wemustpreventtheharmtowhales.（随着

《巴黎协定》明年生效,气候变化的影响越来越广泛，我们必须防止对鲸鱼的伤害）”可

知，鲸鱼有巨大的碳捕获能力，但是它们受到威胁，因此，我们必须保护鲸鱼，也就是保护地

球和我们自己。A选项“保护鲸鱼就是保护地球”为最佳标题。故选A。

32.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"However,alltheseobservationalstudieshavea

fundamentalweakness:theycanidentifyaco-occurrencebetweenvitaminDandadisease,

buttheycantprovethereisacause-and-effectrelation.（然而，所有这些观察性研究都有一

个根本的弱点：它们可以确定维生素D和疾病之间的共同发生，但它们不能证明两者之

间存在因果关系）”可知，先前的研究无法证明缺少维生素D会导致疾病的发生，缺乏有力

的实验证据。故选B。

33.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TolookatwhethertakingvitaminDhadcurative

effects,Mansonandherteamstartedtheworld'slargestandmostfar-reachingrandomized

vitaminDtrial.（为了研究服用维生素D是否有疗效,曼森和她的团队开始了世界上规模

最大、影响最深远的随机维生素D试验）”及“Thevolunteerswerealmostevenlysplit

betweenmenandwomen,and20percentoftheparticipantswereblack.（志愿者中男女几乎

各占〜半，20%的参与者是黑人）”可推知，曼森的实验中有20%的黑人参与者是为了使

实验数据更广