高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration课件

必修第三册Unit4

SpaceExploration一、核心单词1．____________n．宇航员；太空人2．____________n．人造卫星；卫星3．____________vt.&n．发射；发起；上市4．____________n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围

vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行5．____________n．跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过6．____________n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望7．____________vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志8．____________vt.回收利用；再利用9．____________n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏10．____________vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流11．____________adv.否则；要不然12．____________prep.在更远处；超出13．____________adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮14．____________n．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控15．____________n．资源；财力；物力1.astronaut

2.satellite

3.launch

4.orbit

5.leap

6.desire

7.signal8．recycle

9.lack

10.float

11.otherwise

12.beyond

13.current

14.monitor

15.resource二、高频短语1．______________对……好奇2．______________继续做，坚持干

3．______________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上4．______________取得巨大进步5．______________抱着……的希望6．______________摆脱，逃避7．______________为了；以便8．______________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白9．______________用完；耗尽10．______________导致；造成

1.becuriousabout

2.carryon

3.onboard

4.makegreatprogress

5.inthehopeofdoingsth.

6.getoutof

7.soasto(dosth.)

8.figureout

9.runout

10.resultin三、必备句型1．China_______________________________________________intospacein2003，whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.(...bethethird...todosth.)2003年，杨利伟成功驾驶神舟5号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。2．Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments，___________________________．(非谓语动词作结果状语)这个现代空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地促进我们对宇宙的了解。3．______________________________________inablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.(v.­ing作主语)看到地球像黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。1．becamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumans2．greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse3．Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanisland四、重点详解1．attach

vt.系；绑；贴attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……；缠着……attachimportance/significanceto...重视；认为……重要/有意义attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于单句语法填空①Heisattached________theoldferries.②Natashaattached________(she)tothefilmcrewfilmingatherorphanage.①to

②herself2．beyond

prep.更远处；超出beyondcontrol失控beyonddoubt不用怀疑beyondone'sexpression难以表达beyondone'scomprehension难以理解beyondone'sreach够不到beyondone'spower力所不能及单句语法填空Physicsiscompletely________me.beyond3．lack

vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……lacksth.缺乏/需要某事物lackingadj.缺乏的；缺少的belackinginsth.缺少某物[提示]

lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。单句语法填空①Lack________talentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.②Though________(lack)money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.①of

②lacking4．signal

vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意……signalsth.tosb.向某人示意……trafficsignals交通信号灯单句语法填空①Chestpainscanbeawarningsignal________heartproblems.②Shesignalled________Tedthatshewasmovingforward.①of

②to5．desire

n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.争于想得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……做某事[提示]

desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词其后接主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时也要使用虚拟语气。单句语法填空①Thereisastrongdesire________peaceamongthepeople.②Severalpeoplehaveexpressedadesire________(see)thereport.①for

②tosee一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词1．Thesix________(宇航员)onboardwillspendtendaysinspace.2．Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhattheright________(程序)shouldbe.3．________(聪明的)peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplexthingswhileafoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimplethings.4．Ifyoudropsomething，theforceof________(引力)willpullittothefloor.5．Thepressurewhileworkingcanaffectthephysicaland______(精神的)healthoftheworkers.6．Iwasverypleasedwithyour________(分析)ofthesituation.7．Ihadthoughtabout________(争论)withtheteacheraboutthat，butIdidn'thaveenoughcourage.8．Thelossofallmymemorywas________(致命的)tomyplan.9．Ithinksuchviewsare________(肤浅的)andnear­sighted.10．Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercise________(定期)．1.astronauts

2.procedure

3.Intelligent4．gravity

5.mental

6.analysis

7.arguing8．fatal

9.shallow

10.regularly二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式intelligent

determine

launch

facility

monitorregularLaunchinganewfacilitytakesalotofeffortandacertainlevelof_____inordertoensuresuccess.Determiningtheneedsofthe______andcreatingaplantomeetthoseneedsiscrucial.Oncethefacilityis________，itisimportantto________itsperformanceregularly.Thiskindof________monitoringensuresthatanyissuescanbeaddressedquicklyandefficiently.Withanintelligentapproachand________，launchingafacilitycanbeasmoothprocessthatleadstolong­termsuccess.intelligence

facility

launched

monitor

regular

determination三、单句语法填空1．Wejustcannot________(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.2．ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas________(notice)．3．Becauseshewas________(lack)intraining，shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.4．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenough________(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.5．“Everythingwentquietlyinmyhead，”Timrecalls.“Iwastryingtofigure________howtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”6．________(succeed)，wemustmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingfootballmatch.7．Thefatherwalkedslowlyenough________(make)hischildfollowhim.8．ButIwanttobestrongand________(independence)oneday.9．Itwasher_______(determine)thatmadeadeepimpressiononme.10．The________(globe)warming，unlessproperlycontrolled，mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.1.sufficiently

2.tobenoticed

3.lacking4．tocycle

5.out

6.Tosucceed

7.tomake

8.independent

9determination

10.global四、根据要求翻译句子1．我们应该提高人们的环保意识，以便保护生态平衡。(soasto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车，或是只好步行回家。(whether)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们应该充分利用每一分钟来做这个项目，以便它能如期完成。(sothat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．Weshouldimprovepeople'senvironmentalawarenesssoastoprotectthebalanceofnature.2．Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbusorhavetowalkhome.3．Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonthisprojectsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.五、书面表达随着科技的发展，机器人已经越来越多地进入工厂、商店、银行、餐馆等场所，甚至进入平常百姓家为人们工作。那么，在未来机器人真的能取代人类吗？假如你所在的学校将在校园科技节期间举行一场以“机器人”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇英文演讲稿，参加比赛。内容包括：1．如果可以拥有一个机器人，你最希望它能做些什么事？(至少两件事)2．你认为机器人会取代人类成为世界的主宰吗？请给出你的理由。3．你对机器人的看法。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步：列提纲。第1段：说明如果你拥有一个机器人，你希望它为你做什么。(建议适当使用复合句)第2段：说明你的观点，并给出理由。(建议适当使用复合句)第3段：谈谈你对未来使用机器人的想法。【小试牛刀】Robotshaveworkedinfactories，shops，banks，restaurantsandsoonbynow.___________