高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第二册Unit4 History and Traditions课件

必修第二册Unit4

HistoryandTraditions一、核心单词1．____________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人2．____________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长3．____________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近4．____________vi.应在(某处)；适应5．____________adj.军事的；军用的6．____________adj.法律的；合法的7．____________vt.围绕；包围8．____________vt.占领；征服；控制9．____________n．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗10．____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的11．____________n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电12．____________n．金额；数量13．____________n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近14．____________vt.保证；确保；担保15．____________n．位置；姿态；职位1.individual

2.chief

3.nearby4．belong

5.military

6.legal

7.surround8．conquer

9.battle

10.fascinating11．charge

12.amount

13.approach

14.ensure

15.position二、高频短语1．________________关于，至于2．________________把……和……连接或联结起来3．________________脱离；背叛；逃脱4．________________把……称作……5．________________属于6．________________同(一样也)；和；还7．________________留下；遗留

8．________________成为……的一部分9．________________留心；留意10．________________注意；凝视

1.asto

2.join...to...

3.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)

4.referto...as...

5.belongto

6.aswellas7．leavebehind

8.enterinto

9.keepyoureyesopen(for)

10.fixone'seyeson三、必备句型1．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople________________．(关系代词引导的定语从句)你无论走到英国的哪个地方，你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。2．JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，________wecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.(关系副词引导的定语从句)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场，在那里我们能给我们的车充电。3．We________________________________bythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.(findoneself＋adj.)在国家美术馆入口处，大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。

1．whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory2．where3．foundourselvesverysurprised四、重点详解1．belong

vi.应在(某处)；适应belongto属于；是……的一员belongingn．归属感belongingsn．(pl.)所有物；财物[提示]

belongto中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。单句语法填空①Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemtobelong________whollydifferentgenerations.②Childrenneedasenseof__________(belong)．①to

②belonging2．surround

vt.围绕；包围surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境e．g.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.当他看到河面上升起的薄雾和围绕着山顶的柔软的云团时，他流下了眼泪。单句语法填空①The____________(surround)areacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.②________________(surround)byagroupofyoungpeople，theoldmanfelthappy.①surrounding

②Surrounded3．charge

n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事向某人收费chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事freeofcharge(＝forfree)免费takechargeof...接管/负责……inchargeof...负责/主管……(主语通常为人)inthechargeof...由……管理(主语通常为物)[提示]

charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.with

sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accusesb.of

sth.。e．g.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.您新换的卡将被免费提供。e．g.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.挑战自己，为自己的职业发展负责。单句语法填空①Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge________yourservices.②Themanwhowasincharge________theshopwaschargedwithsellingfakes.①for

②of4．announce

vt.宣布；通知；声称announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……announcethat...宣布……；通知……announcementn．公告；发表；宣告；通告makeanannouncement发布通告announcern．播音员，广播员[提示]动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。单句语法填空Theannouncermadean____________(announce)thatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.announcement5．eager

adj.热切的；渴望的beeagerfor...急于得到……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthat...热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地；热心地eagernessn．渴望；热心witheagerness热切地单句语法填空①Sheiseager__________(succeed)．②Ifyouareavailableandhavethe________(eager)，pleasesignupforitbye­mail.①tosucceed

②eagerness一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词1．Thehouse________(属于)tohimwassoldout.2．________(接近；走近)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.3．The________(控告)manprovedhisinnocencetotheinjury.4．Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightofthe________(个体)．5．Benwillbuythisrefrigeratoronlineifdeliveryisfreeof________(收费)．6．Hehasalwaysbeeninlovewiththecharming________(风景)oftheWest.7．Trulythiswaterwhich________(围绕)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere.8．Shehadhercellphone________(装饰)withgoldandjewels.9．Ithinkthetruthisthemost________(显著的)partsaboutthebook.10．Shehadherpocket________(偷)onthebus.1.belonging

2.Approaching

3.accused4．individual

5.charge

6.landscape7．surrounded

8.decorated

9.striking10．stolen二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式individual

chief

defence

achievement

eager

positionAsan________，westrivefor________inourcareersandpersonallives.Somemayaspiretobecomea_______executiveofficer，whileothersare________torisethroughtheranksinaparticularfield.Whateverour________maybe，itisimportantto________ourvaluesandprincipleswhilepursuingsuccess.Withdedicationandperseverance，wecanattaingreatheightsandmakemeaningfulcontributionstosociety.individual

achievement

chief

eager

position

defend三、单句语法填空1．Recently，Chinahasmaderemarkable________(achieve)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.2．Withbutterfliesinherstomach，thelittlegirlhadhercourage________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.3．Hefell，________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.4．Withmeasures________(take)topromotetourisminChina，the2023MayDayholidayssawarecordnumberoftourists.5．Theyoungworkerbroke________afterworkingalldayandnight.6．Alargeamountofwater________(waste)inthepastfewyears.7．Theyareeager________(see)thenewmoviestarredbythefamousactress.8．Thecastle________(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.9．The________(announce)hemadeatthemeetingwassurprising.10．Thehotelissaidtobe________thechargeofayoungwoman.1.achievements

2.gathered3．striking

4.taken

5.down6．hasbeenwasted

7.tosee

8.located9．announcement

10.in四、根据要求翻译句子1．用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。(keepanopenmind)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。(date)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城，是一个迷人的旅游景点。(refer)________________________________________________________1．Ifyoukeepanopenmind，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.2．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthewaydatingbacktoRomantimes.3．ThePalaceMuseum，alsoreferredtoastheForbiddenCity，isafascinatingtouristattraction.五、书面表达旅游已经走进了我们的生活。每年假期，越来越多的人们走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。内容如下：1．针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点)2．呼吁大家文明出游。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时第二步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写作背景，引入作文主题。(建议适当使用复合句)第2段：针对文明出游提出建议。(至少2点；建议适当使用复合句)第3段：呼吁大家文明出游。【小试牛刀】Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，moreandmorepeoplewouldliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Sowehopeeveryonecanshowtheirgoodmannerswhiletravelling.Herearesomethingsthatweneedtopaymoreattentionto._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________