2023年高考模拟英语冲刺卷1（解析版）（新高考II卷）

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01（新高考II卷）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthemanwasinMelbourne?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Didyouhavegoodweatheronyourtrip?

M:Forgetit.TheskywasblueandcloudlesswhenIleftChicago.ButwhenIarrivedinMelbourne,astormwas

blowingup.Ididn'tseethesuninMelbournebecauseitrainedforthreedays.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inabakery.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Mom,Ididn'thavebreakfast.IfeelIcaneatahorsenow.

W:Dear,thisshophasintroducedsomenewtypesofcakesrecently.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.Thenwe'll

havelunchwithyourdadinanewrestaurant.

M:Great!

3.HowlongisthepetstoreopeneverySunday?

A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Lina'sPetStore.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Whatareyourbusinesshours?

W:Weopenat10:00a.m.andcloseat7:00p.m.fromMondaystoSaturdays.Wecloseonehourearlieron

Sundays.

M:Okay.Thanks.

4.WhatdoesthewomanwantJasontodo?

A.Takethemeetingminutes.B.Translateadocument.C.Meetaclient.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Jason,couldyoutaketheminutesofthisafternoon'smeeting?Angelaisgoingtomeetanimportant

client.

M:Withpleasure.Tvejustfinishedtranslatingmydocument.Whendoesthemeetingstart?

5.Whenwilltheygobacktothecity?

A.InAugust.

B.InSeptember.

C.InOctober.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Augustwaswarm,butnowifsgettingcolder.Doyouthinkweshouldstaylongerinthemountains,or

gobacktothecity?

M:Lefsstayanothertwoweeks,untilOctober.Ifeelreallygoodinthepureair.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingduringhisbreak?

A.Readingnovels.B.WatchingTV.C.Playinggames.

7.Howlongdidittakethemantorecoverfromhisankleinjury?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Ihurtmyanklewhilerunningsevenweeksago.ThedoctortoldmetostayathomeandrestuntilI

recovered.

W:Itmustbeboringtostayathome.

M:ThafswhatIthoughtatfirst,too.InsteadofwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,Ifoundmyselfahobby

一readingnovels.

W:Well,itsoundslikeyouhadaprettygoodtime.Whenwillyoubeabletogorunningagain?

M:ActuallyIrecoveredaweekago,butIwanttofinishthenovelI'mreadingbeforeIstartrunningagain.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.What'shappenedtothewoman'sT-shirt?

A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.C.Itbecomesdirty.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Followtheinstructions.B.Dry-cleantheT-shirt.C.Throwawaythelabel.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【原文】W:Ohno!MyfavoriteWoolsweaterisdestroyed!

M:Oops,mybad.Ithoughtitcouldgointhewasheranddryer.

W:No!Youhavetoreadthelabel.Itsaysitcanonlybedry-cleaned.

M:I'msosorry,mymistake,rildothatnexttime.

W:Also,lookatthis.MywhiteT-shirtispink!Youhavetoseparatethewhitesandcolors.

M:Oh,you'reright!WhydoIalwaysforgetthat?

W:Honey,pleasefollowalltheinstructionsbeforeyoudothelaundry.

M:Allright.Iwillwashtheclothesproperlynexttime.Nomoremistakes.Startingnow.

W:You!Thisclothesstillsmellsbad,too!Didyouaddlaundrypowder?

M:Umm,don'tgetangry,butIthinkIforgot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandshopassistant.

B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.

C.Husbandandwife.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehatesshopping.

B.Heisoftenshortofmoney.

C.Heoftencomestothisstore.

13.Whichcolordressdoesthewomanlike?

A.Theredone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblueone.

【答案】ILC12.A13.B

【原文】M：Whatdoyouthinkofthisclothingstore?

W：Iloveit!Theonlyproblemisthatit'sextremelyexpensive.

M：Don'tworry.I'vedecidedthatforyourbirthday,I'mgoingtotakeyoushoppingforanewdresshere.

W：Really?Thelasttimewedidthatwasbeforeourwedding.Ithoughtyouhatedshopping.

M：Ido,andthat'swhyyoushouldappreciatethisgift!

W：Thafsreallyniceofyou!Lefsgoinandtrysomethingson.

M：Howaboutthisreddress?Ithinkitwouldreallysuityou.

W：Idon'tthinkthiscolorisquiterightforme.Dotheyhavethesamedressinwhiteinasize8?

M：Let'ssee...they'vegotoneinblue,pink,black...andwhite.Hereyouare.

W：Thisisperfect!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?

A.Hiscreditcardnumber.B.Hismoney.C.Hiscomputerpassword.

15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?

A.Acheck.B.Heraddress.C.Acreditcard.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheisratherrude.

B.Sheisacarefulperson.

C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.

17.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhentalkingwiththewoman?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Amazed.

【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B

【原文】W：Hello,isthatFrank?

M：Yes.

W：Frank,you'vewon$10,000!Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.

Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.

M：WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn'tmakesense.

W：Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.Thenwe9reabletosendyouthecheck.

M：rmnotsureaboutthis.Tdratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.

W：I'msorry,sir,butwealsohavetohaveyourcreditcardnumberinordertosendyouthemoney.

M：Okay,thenI'mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.

W：Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We'dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.

M：Fveheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.

W:Sir,I'mnottryingtoberude.Tmjusttellingyouthetruth.

M：I'mhangingupnow.Goodbye.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?

A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.

19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?

A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.

20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?

A.Publicopinionsonscience.

B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.

C.Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.

【答案】18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

I'mKatieHainer,hostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.

Throughhistorywomenhavemadehundredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthem

topickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthefemalescientistsaremissingfrompublicview.ThemoreIdo

thisresearch,themoreIrealizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsin

science.Forexample,RosalindFranklincontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.Andthework

ofMargaretWilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars.Each

season,we'llexploreandcelebratethelifeandworkofonewomanwhoshapedourworldview.Andwellexplore

someofthereasonswhyyoumightnotknowhername.Wellbelookingatthebarriersthesewomenfaced,aswell

astheirpassionanddrive.Joinusaswehonortheseremarkablestoriesyoumaynotknow.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SchoolPrograms

HillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.Youcanchooseviolin

lessonsorpianolessens.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgradesandplaygrounds.

TEL:650-968-5957

EmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!

WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.

TEL:650-903-0986

MonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.

Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.

ArtProgramisonlyforbeginners.

TEL:650-720-1677

AlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades

1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames

TEL:650-403-3575

21.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?

A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchoolC.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool

22.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall

A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-1677

23.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?

A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgramC.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgram

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【分析】这篇文章是一则广告，主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。

21.细节理解题。根据第一则广告“HillbrookSchool"中的"MusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudents

ofgrades1-5.”（音乐课程全年提供给1-5年级的学生。）可知HillbrookSchool提供音乐课程。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据第三则广告“MonarchSchool"中的"Groupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.”（每天都

有集体艺术课）以及“TEL:650-720-1677”（电话号码为：650-720-1677）可知，如果对集体艺术课，可以

打650-720-1677这个电话。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一则广告“AlmadenSchool"中的"Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsof

grades1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames”（我彳门的发

展项目帮助1-6年级的学生通过数学、科学、生活技能、文化活动和有趣的游戏来提高思维能力）可知，

DevelopmentProgram帮助学生提高思维能力。故选C。

B

Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Itseemslikesuchalongtimeago.

Inthe13yearsthathavepassed,morethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Ido

notremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.

Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.Whafsmore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesatadoption

seemedremoteatbest.ButonedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,whosufferedfrom

epilepsy（癫痫）hadseenTabby'spictureontheshelter'swebsite.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Mostboys

wouldwantapuppy,adogwhocouldgrowwithhimandrunthroughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould

neverbeabletodothat.Butastheysay,"loveisblind.^^Aftermeetingher,theydecidedtoadoptTabby!

IfTabby5sstoryhadsimplyendedwithhersuccessfuladoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingvery

specialindeedbutitwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas“magical”.AsGaryandTabby

dideverythingtogether,theybecameso“intun“withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures（疾

病发作）befdretheyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.Whafsmore,Garyseemed

tobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby?sarrival.

Howcoulditbe?Therearesomethingsthathappeninthisworldthatchallengealllogicandunderstanding.

Sometimesthebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiracle,whichwedidn'tattempttoexplain.Becausewhenyoutry

toexplainit,youlosethebeautyandwonderofitall.

24.Whatisthepurposeoflistingthedatainthefirstparagraph?

A.Tostressthenecessityofprotectinganimals.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sdevotiontoadoptinganimals.

C.ToillustrateTabby'suniqueness.

D.Toprovethedifficultyoftheworkintheanimalshelter.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabbyfromthetext?

A.Shewassolovelythatshecouldbeeasilyadopted.

B.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease-epilepsy.

C.Shewassostrongthatshecouldrunveryfast.

D.Shewashomelessandcouldn'tseeorhear.

26.Whydidtheauthorthinkmagichappened?

A.BecauseGaryandTabbydideverythingtogether.

B.BecauseGarywascuredinthecompanyofTabby.

C.BecauseTabbycouldindicateaseizurebeforeitstruck.

D.BecauseTabbylearnedtoreadmessagesbytelegraph.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LoveisBlind:AnAmazingDogB.GiveMeFood:MyDearMaster

C.LoveisEverywhere:PoorTabbyD.TakeMeHome:MyDearBoy

【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养，小男孩的癫痫病也得

到了奇迹般的控制的故事。

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Myworkstartedin2003atmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.It

seemslikesuchalongtimeago.Inthe13yearsthathavepassed,morethan50,000animalshavepassedthedoors

oftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereareanimalswhostandout.Tabbywasone

suchanimal.（我的工作始于2003年，在当地动物收容所的收养部门。这似乎是很久以前的事了。在过去的

13年中，超过50000只动物通过了庇护所的大门。其中大部分，我不记得了。但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。

Tabby就是这样一种动物。户可知，作者在收容所遇到过很多动物，但是Tabby给他/她留下了深刻印象，说

明Tabby很特别。由此推知，例举数字是为了说明Tabby的特别。故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"Tabbywasoneofthemanyhomelessdogs.Whafsmore,shewasblindand

deaf（Tabby是许多无家可归的狗之一。而且，她又瞎又聋）"可知，Tabby是一只无家可归的狗，并且看不见、

听不到。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据第三段“…itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatsomemightlabelas'magical，（…这

是她被收养后发生的事情，有些人可能会将其称为“奇迹和"TabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizuresbefore

theyoccurred,givinghisfamilyawarningthatonewasabouttostrike.Whafsmore,Garyseemedtobehaving

fewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby?sarrival.（Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告，给他的家人

一个警告，说有人要发作了。更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少了。厂可知，

Tabby能预知癫痫的发作，Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制，对此作者认为很神奇。故选C项。

27.主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最终得到了一个善良小

男孩的收养。开启了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇的控制。结合第二段的“Loveisblind

（爱是盲目的）”和最后一段的“Sometimes,thebestthatwecandoistoacceptamiraculousthing,whichwedidn't

attempttoexplain.（有时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我们没有试图解释的奇迹）”可知，正因为爱

是盲目的,Tabby才能被接纳和收养，同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况,这是神奇的一件事情,Tabby

也是一条神奇的狗。故A项“爱是盲目的：一条神奇的狗”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。

C

Fooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeoplehavefeworlimitedoptionsto

purchasenutritiousandaffordablefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfrom

supermarkets.Over23millionAmericansliveinlow-incomeareaslocatedmorethanonemilefromafoodstore.

Over11millionpeoplelivingintheseregionsarethemselveslow-income.Whilepeopleinfooddesertsmayhave

easieraccesstoconveniencestoresandfastfood,theyexperiencemorechallengesinshoppingatlargegrocery

storesthatofferamorecomprehensive（全面的）selectionofhealthyfoodsatlowerprices.

Thisinequalityinfoodaccessmeansthatfamilies,children,andcommunitieslivinginfooddesertsmaybeat

increasedriskofobesityandotherdiet-relatedhealthissues,includingdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.

Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible,affordablefoodshasnotreachedaconsensusontheroot

causesoffooddeserts,severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.Urbanareaslackingaccesstofreshfoodsare

generallydividedbyracialandeconomiclines.Dietsrichinmorenutritiousfoodscostaround$1.50moreperday.

Forindividualsandfamilieslivingpaychecktopaycheck,thiscostdifferencecansignificantlyimpacttheirfood

choices.Forpeoplelivinginthecountryside,theymusttravelmanymilestotheneareststore;alackofaccesstoa

vehicleandlimitedornonexistentpublictransportationcontributetofoodaccessibilitychallenges.

Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.Whenlargefoodstoresconsiderpossiblelocations,

low-incomeareascanappeartobe"toorisky“ofaninvestment.Moreeconomicallydepressed（萧条的）areascan

increaseabusiness'sinsuranceandsecuritycosts.Evenpublicutility（设施）challenges,likepoorlymaintained

roads,canpreventbigcompaniesfromsettingupshopsinneighborhoodsthatmostneedtheirgoodsandservices,

accordingtoHarvardBusinessReview.Thesemarketconditionshaveagreateffectonfoodaccessibilityfor

high-povertyregions.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutafooddesert?

A.Agricultureisimpossiblethere.

B.Peopletherearetoopoortofeedthefamily.

C.Manyfastfoodrestaurantsarelocatedthere.

D.Peopletherehavelimitedaccesstohealthyfoods.

29.Whatisakeyreasonforfooddeserts?

A.Poorhealthcare.B.Alowincome.

C.Businessfailure.D.Dangerousenvironment.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consensus“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Abalanceddiet.B.Ageneralagreement.

C.Acontributingfactor.D.Aninspiringachievement.

31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesoffooddeserts.

B.Waystomakefoodchoices.

C.Theproblemswithtransportation.

D.Principlesofbusinessinvestment.

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造成的影响以及形成

的原因。

28.细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句"Fooddesertsaregenerallyclassifiedasgeographicregionswherepeople

havefeworlimitedoptionstopurchasenutritiousandaffordablefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.（食物沙漠通常被

归类为人们购买蔬菜和水果等营养丰富且价格合理的食物的选择很少或有限的地理区域）”可知，食物荒漠通

常是指那些人们很少有机会或者只有有限的机会可以买到蔬菜水果这样营养又实惠的食物的地区。因此，

处在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第一段“Fooddesertsaffectlow-incomeareasfarfromsupermarkets.Over23million

Americansliveinlow-incomeareaslocatedmorethanonemilefromafoodstore.Over11millionpeoplelivingin

theseregionsarethemselveslow-income.（“食物荒漠''影响着远离超市的低收入地区。超过2300万美国人生活

在距离食品店一英里多的低收入区。生活在这些地区的1100多万人本身就是低收入者。）”可推理出，“食物

荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收入，故选B项。

30.词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“severalfactorsareregularly

recognized（有几个因素是人们公认的）”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成这个问题的根

本原因尚未达成共识“，ageneralagreement与画线词意思最相近。故选B项。

31.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段首句"Whiletheexistingliteratureonthelackofaccessible,affordablefoodshas

notreachedaconsensusontherootcausesoffooddeserts,severalfactorsareregularlyrecognized.（虽然关于缺

乏可获得、负担得起的食物的现有文献尚未就食物沙漠的根本原因达成共识，但有几个因素经常被认识到）”

以及倒数第一段首句"Lackofbusinessinvestmentalsoplaysabigpart.（缺乏商业投资也是­*个重要因素）”可

知最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。

D

AsheetoftransparentnewmaterialataUniversityofMarylandlablookslikeitmightbeplastic.Butifs

actuallywood-anditcouldeventuallybeusedtomakeenergy-efficientwindowsorevensee-throughbuildings.

''Comparedtoglass,woodhaslowerheatconductivity,andit'slighter,stronger,andmoreenvironmentally

friendly,saysLiangbingHu,amaterialsscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.

Theideaistoemploythematerialinbuildings.Withawindowmadefromtransparentwoodinsteadofglass,

forexample,abuildingwouldtakelessenergytoheatandcool.Becauseofthestructureofthewood,thewindows

couldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturallight.

Researchershaveexperimentedwithtransparentwoodinthepast,butthenewmethodismoresustainable.

OthermethodsusuallyputthewoodinachemicalcompoundNacltoremovelignin,partofthewoodthatgivesit

structure.Butthiscanweakenthewood,andproducesunrecyclablewaste.Huandhisteammadeslightchanges.

Theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolorbybrushinghydrogenperoxide（过氧化物）overthe

woodandleavingitunderaUVlight.

It'sjustoneofthewaysscientistsandengineersarerethinkinghowwecanusethisrenewableresourcein

construction.Skyscrapersmadeentirelyoutofwoodaregainingpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.And

scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatechniquetogrowwoodinalab,openingupthepossibilityofusingwoodwithout

cuttingdownaforest.

Thetransparentwoodis50%strongerthanprevioustransparentwoodandcouldevenbeusedtobuild

load-bearingwallsinabuilding.Itcouldalsopotentiallybeusedinotherways,suchaslayersusedinsolarcells.A

newcompanycalledInventWoodisworkingtocommercializethetechnology.

32.Whywouldpeopleliketochoosetransparentwoodintheirbuildingsinpreferencetoglass?

A.Itcanconductheatmorequickly.B.Itcanletlightinwithlessheat.

C.Itislighterandmoredelicate.D.Ithashigherenergyconsumption.

33.Whatmakesthenewmethoddifferentfromthepreviousexperiment?

A.ResearchersbrushedNacloverthewood.

B.Thenewmethodcanmakethewoodweaker.

C.Thenewmethodislessenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Researchersonlytookawaytheligninrelatedtocolor.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Thissee-throughwoodisinmassproduction.

B.Thissee-throughwoodmayreplaceglasswindows.

C.Thistransparentwoodhasbeengrowninlabs.

D.Thistransparentwoodisonlypopularincities.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.Theadvantagesoftransparentwood.B.Theproductionoftransparentwood.

C.Theoutlookoftransparentwood.D.Thecompaniesoftransparentwood.

【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了透明木头这一新型的建筑材料的制作原理及诸多优点，并可能在其

他方面的潜在用途。

32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“woodhaslowerheatconductivity,andifslighter,stronger,andmore

environmentallyfriendly（木头具有更低的热传导性，并且它更轻、更结实也更环保）"和第三段"thewindows

couldalsoreduceglarefromthesunwhileallowinginnaturallight（窗户也能减少阳光照射的强度，并同时让自

然光照射进屋子）”可知，它可以用较少的热量让光线进入。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“theyremovedonlythepartsoftheligninthatgiveitcolor（他们只移除了部分

的让木头有颜色的木质素）”可知，跟之前的实验不一样的地方在于，这些研究者只移除了赋予木头颜色的木

质素。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据文章首段"Butifsactuallywood——anditcouldeventuallybeusedtomakeenergy-efficient

windowsorevensee-throughbuildings（但事实上，它是木头，并且它可以被用于制作节能型的窗户或者透视

大楼）”可知，作者认为透明木头有可能取代现在的玻璃窗户。故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章尾段“Itcouldalsopotentiallybeusedinotherways,suchaslayersusedinsolarcells.

（它也可以有其他多种用途，比如用于太阳能电池的涂层）”可知，文章最后一段主要讲述了透明木头潜在的

用途。故选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

You'veprobablyheardthisdentaladvicebefore:brushyourteethtwiceaday.36Here'swhatexperts

havetosay.

AccordingtoDr.MarkBurhenne,adentistbasedinSunnyvale,California,thekeytoteethprotectionis

managingyourbiofilm（生物膜）一anoutercoatingonyourteethcontainingbacteria.Inthatbiofilmarebacteria

thatpullcertainmineralsfromsaliva（唾液）.37

Whenweeatthings,especiallysugaryoracidfoods,theywillsticktoourteeth.38Thethickerand

furrybiofilmcannolongerremineralizeourteethproperly.Themovementofthetoothbrushiswhatbreaksupthe

thickenedbiofilmsothatitreformsintoitsnaturalthinandslipperystatetoprotectteeth.

39AccordingtoAliciaMurria,adentistbasedinWashington,yourtoothpasteisgoingtohelpyouto

feelfresher.Ifsalsogoingtohelptokillsomeofthebacteriainsideyourmouth.Butthemostimportantstepin

keepingyourteethcleanisgoodbrushingtechnique.Bybrushingeachtoothandslightlysweepingthegumline

withyourbrushata45-degreeangle,you'llbeabletoremoveplaques（牙斑）.Ifyourbrushingtechniqueisgood,

evenatoothbrushwithwatercanbeenough.

Murriasuggestsbrushingyourteethfirstthinginthemorning,beforeeatingbreakfast.Ifyoudohappentoeat

first,makesureyouwaitatleast30minutesbeforebrushing.Theacidfromthemealsoftenstheenamel（牙釉

质）.40

A.Butwhoseadviceshouldwefollow?

B.Thebiofilmlayerwillgetthickerandthicker.

C.Butwhyandhowarewesupposedtodoit?

D.Choosetherighttoothpastethatsuitsyoubest.

E.Funnyenough,toothpasteactuallydoeslessworkthanyouthink.

F.Thesemineralsarepulledintotheteethtopreventthemfromgoingbad.

G.Soifyoubrushtoosoonyoucoulddamagethattypicallyhard,shinyprotectivelayer.

【答案】36.C37.F38.B39.E40.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了专家提出的牙齿保护方面的建议。

36.根据上文“Yoifveprobablyheardthisdentaladvicebefore:brushyourteethtwiceaday（你可能以前听过这个

牙科建议：每天刷牙两次）”以及下文“Here'swhatexpertshavetosay.（以下是专家们要说的）”可知，空白处应

对前后句进行衔接，对上文提出疑问，即为什么要刷牙，下文用专家的话来回答这个问题，与C项“Butwhy

andhowarewesupposedtodoit?（但我们为什么要这样做，又该怎么做呢？）”表达的含义一致，故选C项。

37.根据上文“thekeytoteethprotectionismanagingyourbiofilm（生物膜）一anoutercoatingonyourteeth

containingbacteria.Inthatbiofilmarebacteriathatpullcertainmineralsfromsaliva（牙齿保护的关键是管理你的

生物膜——牙齿上含有细菌的外层涂层。生物膜中的细菌从唾液中提取某些矿物质）”，可推理出，下一句讲

的是这些矿物质对牙齿的保护作用，与F项“Thesemineralsarepulledintotheteethtopreventthemfromgoing

bad.（这些矿物质被吸入牙齿以防止它们变质）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。

38.根据上文“Whenweeatthings,especiallysugaryoracidfoods,theywillsticktoourteeth（当我们吃东西时，

尤其是含糖或酸性食物，它们会粘在我们的牙齿上）”以及下文"Thethickerandfurrybiofilmcannolonger

remineralizeourteethproperly.（厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙齿正常再矿化了）”可推理出，空处

承上启下，讲述我们牙齿逐渐被破坏的这一过程，即先是东西粘在牙齿上，接着生物膜层逐渐变厚，最后

厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙齿正常再矿化了，与B项“Thebiofilmlayerwillgetthickerand

thicker（生物膜层会越来越厚）”表达的含义一致，故选B项。

39.根据下文“AccordingtoAliciaMurria,adentistbasedinWashington,yourtoothpasteisgoingtohelpyouto

fee