2023-2024学年高二英语译林版2020选择性试题Unit2IntegratedskillsExtendedreadingProject

第6讲选择性必修二Unit2Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目标任务目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。综合运用听、说、读、看、写的技能，完成语言技能融合的活动。进行拓展阅读，通过观点表达等活动，进一步探究主题意义，获得对现代生活的新认识。和同学一起开展合作学习、探究学习，完成一项综合性、实践性活动。002预习导学（一）课前阅读：SharingyourunderstandingofsportsmanshipWhenIsaysportsmanship,Iactuallymeanbeingstrongwilled.TakeSihYanmaoasanexample.Beforethe2021TokyoOlympics,hersixribs(肋骨)wereseverelybroken.leadinghertostayinbedforoveraweek.Apartfromherphysicaldisability,shealsosufferedgreatmentalpressureandanxiety.However,insteadofquitting,shecontinuedherroutinetraining,evenwhenitwasholidaytimefortheSpringFestival.Herstrongwillandperseveranceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlydoeshersuccessrevealthetruespiritofsportsmanship,butitalsomotivatesustobeastrongwilledperson.SirBobbyCharlton博比·查尔顿被认为是英格兰足球史上最著名的球员，他的名字伴随着许多英格兰足球运动的辉煌时刻和重大事件。他的球技和运动家风度都为人称道。司职中场的他在场上奔跑速度快，射门力量大，曾打入过许多精彩的进球。博比·查尔顿是世界公认的英格兰足坛第一号明星。Danielhasfoundawebsitearticleaboutfairplay.Readthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Winningisn’teverythingWeallknowwhatitisliketowanttowinandmostofusknowwhatitisliketolose.Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalkingonair,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.Almostnobodylikestoesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverythinginperspective.Modernsocietyhonorswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybeecelebrities,admiredbyall.However,therearewaystowinandwaystolose.Whetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.Atthefinish,yourpetitorswillwalkawaybutyouwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.Atruesportspersonwillmaketherightdecisionsfortherightreasonsandnotworryaboutfailure.Thereisanoldandverywisesaying,repeatedmanytimes,“Winwithhumility,losewithgrace,anddobothwithdignity.”Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship,theInternationalFairPlaymitteedecidedtoawardthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy,in1964.ThefirstathletetoreceivetheawardwasanItalianbobsleighpetitornamedEugenioMonti.Duringthetwomanbobsleighfinalatthe1964WinterOlympicGames,heproducedanexcellenttimeforhisdownhillrun.OneoftheBritishpetitors,TonyNash,hadbrokenapartofhisbobsleighandwasunabletopete.Montibecameawareofthis,andwithouthesitation,heremovedthesamepartofhisownbobsleighandlentittohisopponent.Nashandhispartnerwentontoachievearecordtimeandwonthegoldmedal.Monti’sremarkable,unselfishdecisiontohelpafellowpetitor,inthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.Hedidnotefirstbuthewalkedawayatruehero.读完文章，请回答下面三个问题：1)Whydoestheauthorsay“atanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents”?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Becausewhetheryouefirstorlast,itisimportanttorememberthatatanysportingevent,youfacetwoopponents:yourfellowpetitorsandyourself.Atthefinish,yourpetitorswillwalkawaybutyouwillhavetolivewithyourdecisions.2)WhywasMontiawardedthePierredeCoubertinFairPlayTrophy?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inpraiseofsuchactsofsportsmanship.Monti’sremarkable,unselfishdecisiontohelpafellowpetitor,inthefinalstageofanOlympicevent,isanexampletousall.3)WouldyoudothesameifyouwereMonti?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Iwould.Becausehedidnotefirstbuthewalkedawayatruehero.互相discussdifferentaspectsofsportsmanship：补充的体育精神的方面有：①nevergivingup②cooperatingwithteammates③Beingselfdisciplined（二）基础梳理amateurn.业余爱好者，业余运动员，外行，生手adj.业余的，外行的，不熟练的Afellowjournalistoncetoldmethatifyouarenotwritingeveryday,thenyouareanamateur.graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐步地，逐渐地Hisinterestinthissubjectgraduallydecreases.limitn.限额，限度，限制，限量，数列的极限，界限vt.限制，限定，限量，减少I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.walkonair欢天喜地，得意洋洋，飘飘然Hewalkedonairforgettingahighmark.KnowingthatIwouldbepromotedtobedirectorofmarketing,Ifeltlikewalkingonair.keep...inperspective正确客观地看待Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,wekepttheissueinperspective.opponentn.对手，反对者，敌手，竞争者adj.反对的，敌对的Itriedtoforthimafterhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent.Heknockeddownhisopponentwithapowerfulleft.dignityn.尊贵，尊严，自尊，高贵Heenteredtheroomwith

dignity.movethegoalposts改变条件或规则CertainEuropeannationsaretryingtomovethegoalpostssothatsomeoftheirEasternneighborswillfinditeasiertojointheEU.scoreanowngoal进乌龙球，无意中做让自己吃亏的事Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.unintentionallyadv.无意地，非故意地，偶然地，非存心地Philip

Gingerich

had

unintentionally

takenupthis

challenge

inthe

mid1970s.

throwsbacurveball给某人出难题，出其不意地刁难某人Theworkersplainedthattheirbossthrewthemacurveball.fistn.拳，拳头，一把vt.用拳打shakeyourfistatsb对某人挥拳以示愤怒handlevt.应付，处理，触，碰，控制，管理，支配，操纵n.柄，把手，拉手flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，大发雷霆Heknowshowtohandlethemachine.belowthebelt不公正，不正当，伤人的Ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitasbelowthebelt.crueladj.残忍的，冷酷的，残暴的，恶意的，刻意伤人的，使人痛苦的becrueltosb对某人残忍Weshouldn'tbecrueltoanimals.remarkn.评论；议论，谈论，言论vi.&vt.评论，说起，谈到，注意到makearemark发表评论Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakearemarkonthispage.toweln.毛巾，茶巾，擦干餐具等用的拭布，擦碗巾，纸巾vt.用毛巾擦拭，用毛巾擦干throwinthetowel认输，承认失败literallyadv.逐字地，按照字面上地，不夸张地，正确地，真实地，简直Hetranslatedthisarticleliterally.inpraiseof...表彰，表扬Inpraiseofhisactionintheactivity,themitteedecidedtoawardhimthefirstprize.类似短语识记：inhonorof...,indefenceof...,infavorof...,incelebrationof...,inhopeof...,inmemoryof...,insearchof...（三）预习作业1.预习第三单元Fitforlife的wele部分2.预习第三单元Fitforlife的Reading部分文章“Thefutureisinourgenes”003探究提升环节一变：用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余givebirthto;participatein;dieout;realizeone'sdream;recognize...as...;leadto;sidebyside;bring...backtolife;beidenticalto;devoteoneselfto;etoone'sattention;makejointefforts1.Dinosaurscouldnotsurviveinthepresentdayevenifitispossibleto____________________.2.Shealwaysrememberedthefirsttimehe______________________．3.Theyenjoy______________awidevarietyofactivities,bothlocallyandfurtherafield.4.Onlyby______________canparentsandchildrenbridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.5.Todaylandscapearchitecture______________abranchofthefinearts.6.Languagesareeverchanging,mixingandmutating(变化),andsometimesthey______________newones.7.Shegladlygaveupherpart­timejobto__________________herart.8.Theywalked____________________throughthelonggallery,discussingsomething.9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,manyofthetraditionalcrafts(手艺)______________．10.Sometimesabitofselfishness,ifit______________greaterself­knowledge,isnobadthing.【答案】bringbacktolife2.cametoherattention3.participatingin4.makingjointefforts5.isidenticalto6.give

birth

to

7.devoteherselfto8.sidebyside9.havediedout10.leadsto环节二变：单句填空1.Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it'sgoingtobetoughtokeepyour________(motivate)levelhigh.2.Hewas________(ambition)butunabletoconceiveofwinningpowerforhimself.3.The________(pete)isopentoyoungpeopleundertheageof18.4.Shewasrewardedforher40years'________(faith)servicewiththepany.5.Akeyissueforhighereducationistheneedforgreater________(diverse)ofcourses.6.Itwastheman________hadbeeninprison________stolethemoney.7.Havingsaidshewasn'thungry,shethenproceeded________(order)athree­coursemeal.8.Shehadanunshakablefaith________humangoodnessandnaturalhonesty.9.Shehadasortofbreakdownsomeyearsago,andsincethenshe________(be)veryshy.10.Hissuddenleavehaddemonstrated________unreliablehewas.【答案】1.motivation2.ambitious3petition4.faithful5.diversities6.who;that7.toorder8.in9.hasbeen10.how环节三变：用单词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaneedforgreater_________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.2.Thereisnowintense_________(pete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.3.Theygreetedtheprofessorwiththunderous_________(applaud).4.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor_________(elect)?5.Everythinghewrites_________(demonstrate)thedepthofhissensibility.6.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully_________therunningofthecollege.7.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees_________(work)moreefficiently.8.Hewasstudyinghard_________thehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.9.Televisionpaniesareracingtobethefirst_________(screen)hislifestory.10.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks,butonlytobetoldthatit_________(decorate).【答案】diversity2.petition3.applause4.election5.demonstrates6.in7.towork8.in9.toscreen10.wasbeingdecorated1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：gradually1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：graduallyopponenthandleremarktowelcrueladvent2.学会用英语书写关于“sportsmanship”的文章3.了解differentaspectsofsportsmanship04体系构建005记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展graduallyadv.渐渐地gradualadj.逐渐的2.opponentn.对手，反对者opposedadj.反对的beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事3.handlevt.应付，处理n.柄，把手，拉手flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，大发雷霆4.remarkn.评论；议论，谈论，言论vi.&vt.评论remarkableadj.显著的makearemarkon对做出评价5.toweln.毛巾vt.用毛巾擦拭throwinthetowel认输，承认失败6.crueladj.残忍的，冷酷的crueltyn.残忍7.adventn.到来，出现，来临withtheadventof随着的到来二、词组集锦walkonair得意洋洋belostin沉浸在，迷失在…中keepsth.inperspective正确而客观地看待inpraiseof表彰，表扬withouthesitation毫不犹豫findone’swayinto偶然遇到movethegoalposts在过程中改变条件（或规则）scoreanowngoal过乌龙球aballparkestimate大致的估计throwsb.acurveball给某人出难题makeaattemptto试图做……belowthebelt不公正的throwinthetowel认输makeit成功00601强化训练一、语篇填空AfterChinamanagestolargelycontainthevirus,outdoorsportseventshaveetolifeinmanycitiesrecently,whichis36encouragingsignalforsportslovers.Manyskiresortshavealsoopened,37(bring)somerelieftotheoperators.

Althoughthepandemicisstillspreadinginmanypartsandposesarisktointernationalsportsevents,China'snationalfitnesscampaignhasagainstartedtoshowgathering38(tend)thankstothesuccessofthestrictandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasures.Inrecentmonths,thegovernment39(issue)policiestopushforwardwiththe“HealthChina”actionplan.Forinstance,sportsandeducationauthoritiesareconsideringgivingmorescorestophysicalfitness,sothatstudentspaymoreattentionto40(they)physicalfitness—whichwill41(eventual)helpthemmaintaingoodhealth.

TheCOVID19pandemichasmadeanincreasingnumberofpeopleaware42theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Withalmostallsportsplaces,includinggyms,43(permit)toreopen,moreandmorepeoplearedoingexerciseorplayingsports.

Governmentorganizations,sportsenterprisesandschoolshavemadejointefforts44(promote)thenationalfitnesscampaign.Asformorethan700skisites45wereforcedtostopoperationduetothepandemic,theyareusingbigdataandcloudtechnologytoreopenactivities.

【答案】36.an37.bringing38.tendency39.hasissued40.their41.eventually42.of43.permitted44.topromote45.which/that二、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑虑)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)ingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly. B.certain C.fascinating Dmercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof B.reflected C.explained D.added B.actress C.conductor D.cashier B.through C.under D.with B.Before C.Once D.Although B.visitors C.hosts D.customers B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected B.understood C.recognized D.accepted B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger B.frankly C.kindly D.generously B.treating C.scaring D.affecting B.lecture C.repetition D.performance B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【解析】作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么，这个世界会变得更好。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上寻找底层架子上的某种产品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某个；C.fascinating迷人的；D.mercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。故选B。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A.headto朝……行进；B.givewayto给……让路；C.getoutof逃避，避免；D.keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系。她跳起来，好像就是要给作者让路，躲开作者。故选C。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.whispered低语；B.reflected反映；C.explained解释；D.added添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休，想买一些必需品。A.waitress女服务员；B.actress女演员；C.conductor指挥，售票员；D.cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。45.考查介词词义辨析。句意：她抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店