2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空20篇练习

2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空20篇一、短文填空InC1youcanfinddogs,cats,horsesandsoon,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Canadianslovethesepetsandpetsaretheirgoodfriends.B2theykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalh3togivethemneedles(针)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases(疾病).Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores.SomepeoplespendabouttwohundredCanadiandollarsamontho4animalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbegladtos5youtheirpets.N6isallowed(允许)tokillanyanimalinthiscountry.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukillananimal,youwillbepunished(惩罚).Ifananimalhappenstogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewillbeverys7aboutit.Peopletherehavemanyreasons(理由)tolikeanimals.Oneoft8is:Whenchildreng9up,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheiro10workandlife.Thentheirparentswillfeellonely,butpetscanhelpthem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”（货品）.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality（高质量的）.Butifyouuseb11materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean（意味着）inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande12everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb13veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayounga14.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea15todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg16strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf17andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob18meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleaday,k19thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm20.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop21peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern22house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors23.Butthenthebadpersonh24Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta25andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea26toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote27.Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt28andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi29togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah30iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht31isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i32thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings33thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert34thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl35throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot36Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf37withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto38toeat”.Volunteersarer39tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl40money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?尉华在背诵UnitSevenReadingAbraveyoungman时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos41hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs42fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh43andcouldn’tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher44intothekitchen.Heputaw45blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19thc46.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.Theyu47specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(绳索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimbw48ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).Climbingisalsoanimportantp49ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygoc50.Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M51ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf52tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta53quickly.Onethingt54methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes55offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl56tothesesounds.Thecontrast(对比)b57thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(残酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel58.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom59mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id60toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(发展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.Badfoxbecomes‘mom’Thebigbadfoxdreamsofbeingabadguyonafarm.Butnooneisa61ofhim.Hed62ofeatingchickens.Butwhenhefightswiththehens,healwaysloses.Thewolfisthemostfearsome（可怕的）animalintheforest.Buteventhewolfcan’tteachthefoxhowtoc63chickens.Butthen,thewolfhasani64.Ifthefoxsteals（偷）someeggs,hecanhatch（孵）somechicksh65.Whenthechicksgrowuptobeb66,thewolfandthefoxwilleatthemf67dinner.Butthisplangoeswrong.Whenthethreechickscomeoutoftheeggs,theycallthefoxmom.Willthefoxb68thechicks’mom?Youcanfindthea69inthefilmTheBigBadFoxandOtherTales.Itisintheatersnow.Whynotgoandw70it?请根据课文内容填出所缺的单词，答案写在下面横线上。SunshineTownisaq71towninBeijing.Theairisf72here.Itisonly40minutesfromthec73ofBeijingbyu74.Therearelotsofs75mallsinSunshineTown.Youcanbuywonderfulp76there.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youcangotoChineserestaurants,andtherearesomeW77restaurantstoo.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,youcangotothelocalt78,don’tm79theoperashowsthere.Wearelookingforwardtom80yousoon.OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverliesNanjing,thec81ofJiangsuProvince.AsoneofthemostfamousandhistoricalcitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov82,suchasConfuciusTemple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.MarchtoMayistheb83travelingtimeinayear.It’snottoohotorcold.Allk84offlowersarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Doyouliketodosomes85?ThemainshoppingstreetsinNanjingincludetheareanearXinjiekouinthecityc86,HunanLuinthenorthernpartandFuzimiaoareainthesouth.Ifyouwanttotrysomel87foodinNanjing,don’tmissDuckBloodSoup,SaltedDuckandTofupudding.NanjingiscalledthegateofJiangsuProvince.It’seasyforpeopletocometoNanjingb88trainorplane.Whenyouareinthecity,youcantakeanu89tomostoftheplacesyouliketogo.Marchisalwaysatimeforpeopletogetitchyfeet.WelcometoNanjing.Wehopetom90yousoon.WelcometoLondon!It’sanoldandlargec91.TheThamesRiverrunsthroughit.Therearelotsofthingstodothere.Wouldyouliketo…seetheLondonEye?Its92abovetheThamesRiver.It’s135metrestall.Ithas32capsule(密封舱)and16peoplecansittogetherinacapsule.YoucanseethewholeLondonfromitst93.visitHydePark?Thisparkisinthec94ofLondon.Itisoneofthew95mostfamousparks.Thereisabeautifull96init.Onittherearesomeswans(天鹅).Youcangowalkingthere.goshopping?OxfordStreetisagoodplaceforyoutoenjoys97.Thereareover300bigshopsalongthestreet.Mostofthemareo98from10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.eatfish-and-chips?Itisakindofcheap(便宜)foodinLondon.Ittastes(品尝)verynice.It’sthel99people’sfavourite.Youcaneatitinanyfastfoodr100.Youcantakeitwithyouwhenyougoout.请认真阅读下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。Often,therearenoisy（吵闹的）neighborswheremanypeopleliveclosetogether.Andthiscanbemoreofaproblemwhenyous101wallsorfloorswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifed102,especially（尤其）whennoise（噪音）goesonintonightorevenduringearlymorninghours.Howcanwewelldealwith（处理）theproblem?Justtrythestepsb103.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Whendoingso,youshouldbepolite,andf104.Youcanbeginlikethis,“Iamnotsurewhether（是否）youknowornot.”Thentelltheneighborstheprobleminanhonestway,andaskthemtoturndownthemusic.Inthee105youcansaythatyouknowtheyhearyournoisetoo,andthatyouwilltakecarewithyourbehavior（行为）tomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement（要求）,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tc106theirbehavior,thenextstepistowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershoulds107yourgrievances（不满）andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasnoisypartieseveryFridaynightthatgoonintotheearlymorning,writedownthosedates.Ifthenoisekeepsgoingon,youshouldreportittol108authorities（权力部门）,oreventhepolices109.Rememberthatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobeq110.Ifyouhavefinishedthestepsandletterbutthenoisekeepsgoingon,don’tstarthittingwallsinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatience（耐心）andrememberthatcommunication（沟通）isthemostimportant.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）WiththemonthofMaycomingnear,thehotdaysaregettingcloser.It’stimeforthesecondsolarterm(节气)insummer—GrainBuds.

GrainBudsb111onMay21andendsonJune5thisyear.Itisaperiodofhumiddays.TheChinesecharacters(汉字)XiaoManm112thattheseedsofthegrains(谷物)arebecomingf113.XiaoManalsomeansalotofrain.Chinesefarmersbelievethatifthereisnote114waterduringthisperiod,grainswillnotg115well.

Asasayinggoes,“Ah116rainmakestheriverfull.”Thankstotherain,thef117intherivergrowbigandfat.Itisnotonlyahappythingforfarmers,butalsoag118timeforthosewholovetoeatfish.

Duringthesehumiddays,peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheirhealth.W119,runningandpractisingtaichi(太极)arep120activitiesforChinesepeopleduringthisperiod.Feelfreetojointhepeoplewhoarewalkingordancinginthenearestpark!根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）HolmesasksDr.MortimertotellthestoryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.SirHenrylistensc121“SirHenry,WatsonandIthinkit’sd122foryoutogotoBaskervilleHall.Don’tgothere.”,

saysSir“It’sabigthingtod123,Ineedtothinkaboutit.”saysSirHenry.Wearereadytom124Henryattwoo’clockthatafternoonandSirHenryandDr.Mortimerleave.Assoonasthevisitorsgo,Holmessays,“Watson,quick!Thereisnothingtolose.”WehurryintothestreetandseeSirHenryandDr.Mortimerw125towardsthestreet.Wefollowthemalittleway,b126theydonotseeus.SuddenlyHolmessays,“Thereistheman.Comealong.”Weseeacabwiththem127init.Themanhasablackbeard.Thecabisf128SirHenryandDr.Mortimer.Sadly,helooksatusandshoutstothedriver,thecabgoesoffanddisappearsintothetraffic.“That’sbadluck!”saysHolmesa129.“Butwhoistheman?W130ishefollowingSirHenryandDr.Mortimer?”Iask.“Idon’tknow.”repliesHolmes.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?Herearethreestudents’ideas.Readtheinformationb131.Milliewantstobeadoctor.Therearemanys132peopleandtheyneedhelp.Soshethinksthatdoctorsaregreat.Danielisi133indrawing.Hecandrawwell.SohewantstobeanartistlikeXuBeihong.Simonisacleverboy.Heoftenmakessomethingslikebicycles.SometimeshehelpsothersrepairTVsandwashingmachines.Hewantstobeane134.Whatisyourdreamj135?Allofusshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Iaminabigofficeatschoolwithothertwelveteachers.Sometimestheo136isabusyplace.Somestudentsarec137inandgoingoutwiththeirnotebooks,o138arewaitingtorecite(背诵)thetext.Butf139studentsenjoystayinghere.Ins140mind(脑海里),teachersarestrict(严格).Sometimestheyarel141coolparents.Infact,studentswanttohavef142teachers,theywanttomakefriendswiththeirteachers.Lindaisateacherinmyoffice.Sheisawarmp143andallherstudentsloveher.Theyenjoyplayingtabletennisandchattingwithherafterschool.Thereisfriendshipb144teachersandstudents.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanbehave(表现)badlyinclass.Itdoesn’tmeanyoucangetgoodgradesw145hardwork.Studentsandteachersshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.Ioftendreamaboutw146myfuturehousewouldbelike.Mydreamhouseisathree-floorhouse.Thethirdfloorisanattic（阁楼）.IcanjustliedownonthecomfortablebedwhichmakesmefeellikeIliedownontheclouds.Thesecondfloorhasthreerooms—abedroom,adressingroomandab147.SinceIliketoreadbooks,therearebookshelvesinmys148.Mydressingroomisneatandtidy.Also,thereisalivingroomandadiningroomonthef149floor.Thebigandcomfortablesofasareinfrontofatelevision.Moreover,Icanh150apartyinmybackyard.Thehousefeelswarmandsafeasmyfamilyliveharmoniouslyandpeacefully.阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn151toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop152fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd153whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt154somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess155fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm156isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande157toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta158theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c159.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf160?Goandhaveagoodtime!Myhometownisabeautifulcity—Yangzhou.It’sasmallcityinJiangsuProvince.Yangzhouisacityofw161.Therearemanyrivershereandyoucanseemanybridgeso162them.Asyouknow,Yangzhouisagoodplacetotravel.Youcanenjoysomefamousgardens,likeGeGardenandHeGarden.Afterthat,youcanhaveabigm163.Therearemanyrestaurantshere.Theyarefromd164areasandc165.Ifyouwanttoeatnoodlesandpastry,youcangotooneplacecalled“WeiyangTeahouse”.Next,youmustgotoYangzhouLibrarytohavealook.It'sonWenchangRoad.It’sverylargeandq166.Ithinkit’sagoodplacetoreadbooks.Yangzhouisa167amoderncity.It’sonlytwentyminutesfromthecityc168toYangzhouIndustrialParkbybus.Therearelotsoftallb169andlargefactories.Mostofthepeopleintheindustrialparkarefromforeigncountries.Butallofthemcans170Chinesewell,evensomeYoungzhoudialects(方言).ThisisYangzhou,anoldcity,anoldgarden,anewcityandanewwonderfulpark.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt171iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw172themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf173withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito174.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh175hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l176downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw177.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T178ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt179outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc180hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz参考答案1．(C)anada2．(B)efore3．(h)ospitals4．(o)n5．(s)how6．(N)obody7．(s)ad/(s)orry8．(t)hem9．(g)row10．(o)wn【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大几乎每家都有动物，并介绍他们喜欢动物的理由。1．句意：在加拿大，你几乎每个家庭都有狗、猫、马等等。根据“Canadianslovethesepetsandpetsaretheirgoodfriends.”可知是指加拿大，Canada“加拿大”，国名，故填(C)anada。2．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“theykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalh...togivethemneedles(针)”可知加拿大人在把宠物带回家之前，会带它们去动物医院打针，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(B)efore。3．句意：在他们把它们养在家里之前，他们把它们带到动物医院给它们打针，这样它们就不会携带疾病。根据“givethemneedles(针)”可知打针要在医院，hospital“医院”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(h)ospitals。4．句意：有些人一个月在动物性食品上花费大约200加元。根据“SomepeoplespendabouttwohundredCanadiandollarsamontho...animalfood.”可知此处是固定短语spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费金钱”。故填(o)n。5．句意：当你拜访别人的家时，他们会很高兴给你看他们的宠物。根据“Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbegladtos...youtheirpets”可知加拿大人很喜欢把自己的宠物展示给别人看，show“展示”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)how。6．句意：在这个国家，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。根据“Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.”可知没有人可以被允许杀死任何动物，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填(N)obody。7．句意：如果一只动物碰巧被汽车碾过，人们会为此感到非常难过。根据“Ifananimalhappenstogetrunoverbyacar”结合加拿大人喜欢动物可知，如果被汽车碾过，他们肯定会难过，sad/sorry表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。8．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“Peopletherehavemanyreasons(理由)tolikeanimals.Oneof”可知此空是代指许多理由，位于介词of后，应用宾格代词them，故填(t)hem。9．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。growup“长大”，为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)row。10．句意：其中之一是：当孩子长大后，他们离开父母，开始自己的工作和生活。根据“theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheiro...workandlife.”可知是指孩子开始自己的工作和生活，own“自己的”，故填(o)wn。11．(b)etter12．(e)xercising13．(b)ecomes14．(a)ge15．(a)ble16．(g)row17．(f)it18．(b)elieve19．(k)eeps20．(m)inutes【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。11．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“comeoutmuchbetter”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。12．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。13．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“asyougetolder”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。14．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。atayoungage意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。15．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。beabletodosth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。16．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，growstrong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。17．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keepfit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。18．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。19．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway。故填(k)eeps。20．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。21．(p)rotect22．(n)eighbor’s23．(s)afe24．(h)urt25．(a)way26．(a)bility27．(e)nough28．(t)hemselves29．(i)mportant30．(h)ero【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。21．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。22．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。23．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。24．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。25．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。getaway表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。26．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。27．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)class”可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。28．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。29．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。30．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。31．(t)able32．(i)n/(i)nside33．(s)how34．(t)han35．(l)eaving36．(t)aste/(t)ry37．(f)ree38．(o)ff39．(r)eady40．(l)ittle【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。31．句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。32．句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。33．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。34．句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。35．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。36．句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。37．句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。38．句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。39．句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。40．句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。41．(s)ave42．(s)moke43．(h)urt44．(r)ushed45．(w)et【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林涛在火灾中救出孙奶奶的故事。41．句意：他勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来。由“...herneighbourfromfire”可知，从火中就出邻居。save“救”，且不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。42．句意：他跑到外面，看到隔壁冒出很多烟。根据文章可知，发生了火灾，所以是看到许多烟雾，smoke“烟雾”，不可数名词。故填(s)moke。43．句意：她的左腿受了重伤，出不来了。根据“couldn’tgetout”可知，腿受伤了不能出来，hurt“受伤的”，故填(h)urt。44．句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据“Herantoherbathroom.”可知，他跑去浴室，然后冲进厨房。rush“冲”，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。45．句意：他把一条湿毯子盖在孙太太身上，把她扶了出来。根据文章可知，林涛在救火，所以盖得是湿的毯子。wet“湿的”，故填(w)et。46．(c)entury47．(u)se48．(w)ithout49．(p)art50．(c)limbing【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。46．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“inthelate19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。47．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。48．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers