四川省2022-2023学年高一年级下册期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Beachesaregreatplacesforfunandrelaxationofthetravelworld.Thesesliversofsand

againsttheoceanmakeyourealizethat"reallife"occasionallyneedsescaping.Ifyouare

beachlovers,thefollowingonesareworthyourvisit.

PlayaParaiso

OneofthewonderfulbeachesintheworldisPlayaParaisoinCuba'sfinestbeachisland

CayoLargo.Theweatherisusuallycalmandtheseahereremainsshallowmostoftheyear.

MostpeoplegotoPlayaParaisotoenjoycalmwatertoswimorsimplyrelaxonthebeach.

Nungwi

NungwiisconsideredtobethemostbeautifulbeachofZanzibar.Theislandhaslong

beenlovedbyadventuroustravelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30

untouchedbeaches.Thebluewatersandcoral（珊瑚）aroundNungwiarehometomany

marinecreatures.

MayaBay

MayaBayisawhitesandbeachhuggedbysteepcliffs.Coralreefsmakeitanexcellent

spotforsnorkeling（浮潜）.Thisstrikinglybeautifulbeachhasgotmoreattentionafter

featuringintheLeonardoDiCapriofilmTheBeach,butit'sstillworthvisitingforthe

dramaticsettingandsnorkelingopportunities.

SunIsland

Recognizedastheworld'sbestbeach,SunIslandislocatedonabeachlover9sparadise,

Maldives.ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanhasbecomeafavoritewithocean

loversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.Nearbycoralreefsattractthousands

oftropicalfish,snorkelersanddivers.Butyoudon'tevenneedtosnorkeltoenjoythe

scenery一partsofthereefarevisiblefromthebeach,soclearisthewater.

1.Ifyouarefondofuntouchedbeaches,whichonewillyouchoosetotravel?

A.PlayaParaiso.B.MayaBay.C.SunIsland.D.Nungwi.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSunIsland?

A.Ithasmanydiamonds.

B.Ithascalmweatherandshallowwater.

C.Visitorscanchoosetosleepoverthewater.

D.Toappreciatethecoralreefs,youhavetosnorkelinthesea.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparefourbeautifulbeaches.

B.Toencouragepeopletohaveaholiday.

C.Tointroducethebestbeachesintheworld.

D.Torecommendsomewonderfulbeaches.

AyounggirlwasrescuedfromtheruinsofanapartmentblockinthesouthernTurkishcity

ofAdiyamanonMonday,178hoursafteraterribleearthquakeshookthearea.Thegirlwas

sixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclosetoreachingheroldersister.It'soneofseveral

amazingrescuesthatarestilltakingplacefollowinganearthquakethatkilledmorethan

37,000inTurkeyandSyrialastMonday.

RescuerAksoytoldreportershewassearchingthroughtheruinsofthebuildingwhenhe

heardachild'sshout.Hethenaskedforsilenceandlaterfoundwherethegirlwas.Thegirl

wavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay,Aksoysaid.

Onememberoftherescuerssaid,"MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherasiftosay'Did

youhearthat,too?1Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike

Tmhere.1Thenweshuteverythingdown,includingthemachines,andstartedlisteningagain.

Andtherereallywasavoicecomingfromasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.n

HealthMinistryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunder

observation.A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedonMondayafterbeingtrappedfor182

hours.Footagefromanewsagencyshowstheteenagerbeingrescuedfromacollapsed

buildinginthesouthernTurkishprovinceofHatay.Heheldhisrescuefshandashewasput

onastretcherandtakentoanambulance.

UNaiddeputyMartinGriffithssaidduringavisittothedisasterareainSyriaonMonday

thattherescuephasewas"comingtoanend",withassistancenextturningtoshelter,food

andclothing.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Therescuersaretakingcareofthegirl.

B.Therescuerssavedthegirlandhermother.

C.Therescuershavesentmanypeopletohospital.

D.ThegirFsoldersistermaynothavebeenrescued.

5.Whatdidthemembersoftherescuersmainlydescribe?

A.Howtheyfoundthegirl.B.Whentheygotthegirlout.

C.Whytheyshuteverythingdown.D.Whattheydidtosavethegirl'ssister.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-year-oldboy?

A.Heheldthedoctor'shandonastretcher.

B.Hewasthesix-year-oldgirFselderbrother.

C.Hewastrappedlongerthanthesix-year-oldgirl.

D.Heandthegirlweretrappedinthesameplace.

7.What'sthenextstepoftherescueaccordingtoMartinGriffiths?

A.Tryingtosavethosetrapped.

B.Providingnecessitiesforthesurvivors.

C.Diggingoutsurvivorsandburyingthedead.

D.Offeringearthquakeknowledgetothesurvivors.

Colormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky（挑易!j的）eaters,accordingtoanew

studypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.

Stafford'sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostly

youngadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-picky

eaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacks

servedinred,whiteandbluebowls.

Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived（感

矢口）thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods一butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.

Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthe

snackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl一comparedwiththewhitebowl.

“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,9,Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatif

pickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineating

disorders.

Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingabout

thecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthat

personfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenand

purpleareconsidered"saffer“colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith"stop".

Supermarketsusesimilarpsychology（心、理学）tocatchpeople'sattention.Children's

cupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfun

forthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,the

packaging（包装）tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeat

variousfood.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.

B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.

C.Colorofthebowlsdidn'tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.

D.Thepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.

9.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.D.Purple.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice“inParagraph6mean?

A.Attract.B.Force.C.Admit.D.Warn.

11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.

C.Tosolvepeople'seatingdisorders.

D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.

Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyes

alsotalk"isoftenheard.

Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumay

quicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,

hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookat

yourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,you

willfeelangryaboutothefsstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsare

differentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformore

than10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,he

wishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthe

speakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistener

doespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,you

willfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,since

hebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingat

eachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeople

andthespecificsituation.

12.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?

A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.

B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.

C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.

13.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?

A.Hethinksthatheishonest.

B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.

C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers1eyecontact.

D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.

14.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?

A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.

C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"

B.HowtoMakeEyeContact

C.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts

D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage

二、七选五

16.SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimes

Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou'reup,sometimesyou'redown.①

.Here'showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:

•Staypositive

Thismaysoundcliche（陈词滥调），butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey'retypically

true.②.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmoving

forward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.

.③_______

WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,Iliketopickeverythingapartand

seewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ialwaysenduplearning

somethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodoto

makesureI'mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,I

knowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.

•Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan't

Somesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan'tchangea

thing.You'remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyou

can'tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.④.

•Realizeyou'vecomealongway

Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhat

we'vealreadytraveled.⑤.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyou

realizethatyou'vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwill

getbrighter.

•Bekindtoyourself

Youneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoy

acupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengaged

atahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.

A.Avoidthehardtimes

B.Learnfromthehardtimes

C.Writedowneverythingyou'vealreadydone

D.Whatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuch

E.I'mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouraged

F.Ifsduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidance

G.Becausethafstheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethafsactuallygoingtohelpyou

三、完形填空（15空）

ThefirsttimeeverIrealisedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringa

roadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.

We1atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyat

thecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe2

andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionof

surprise,we3allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.

ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememore4ofmy

impactandpushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstoliveand5moresustainably.

OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing6thathasstrengthenedmyresolutionto

turntoazero-wastelifestyle.Whiletravellinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat7

drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge,butwetravelledwithourwaterbottle,andwe8

toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.

However,wewere9impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtle

conservation10waslaunchedandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto11the

beachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis12dailywith

tonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.

Facingthisglobalissue13raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoon

turnedinto14:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan

15adifference!

17.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped

18.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket

19.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried

20.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.confident

21.A.travelB.deliverC.restD.play

22.A.adversityB.campaignC.experienceD.expedition

23.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe

24.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened

25.A.frequentlyB.preciselyC.deeplyD.firmly

26.A.actionB.projectC.disciplineD.course

27.A.dryupB.giveoffC.cleanupD.shaveoff

28.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured

29.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inparticularD.inperson

30.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction

31.A.makeB.haveC.achieveD.find

四、短文填空

32.WhenIwas;seven,myfamilymademeanantfarm一-cleansandinaglassbox.

Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).I①

(amaze)thateachonehaditsownjobandknewexactly②todo.

Onthefifthday,however,atragedy(悲居U)happened.Iputmyfacesoclose③

theglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnels®(fall)down.

Theantsremainedaliveafterthe"earthquake",⑤onebyonetheybegantodie.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.They⑥(simple)could

notstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughalongtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarmeverynowandthen.It

taughtmealot.Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.⑦(work)together,

theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor®(they).Ialsolearnedthatthey

shouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)

isa®(nature)partoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants;weshouldn't

giveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wecanbuildanother.

Givingup,Isay,isnotagood®(choose).

五、书面表达

33.假如你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆(gallery)要举办中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3,期盼答复。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSin/Madam,

Yours

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

AThrillingCampingTrip

Gradyandhisfamilywentcampingeverysummer.Asitwasbecominghotter,herecame

thecampingtime.

Thefamilyhadbeenplanningitforalongtimeandhaddecidedontheirdestination一

theGreatNationalForest.Withfoodandequipmentloadedintothecar,thefamilysetoff.It

wascoolinsidethecar.

Jared,Grady'syoungerbrother,playedwithatoydinosaurandmadealotofnoise.

Grady'smothertalkedexcitedlywithhisfather.Gradyputonhisheadphonesand

listenedtosomemusic.Hedidn'twanttoplaywithhisbrotherortalktoanyone.Afterwhat

seemedlikehours,thecarreacheditsdestination.Gradyunloadedhisbackpackandclosed

thecardoor.

“ThisisgoingtobealongweekJhesaidunhappilytonooneinparticular.Helooked

aroundthecampground.Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees（枫树），someastallaschurch

towers,coveredthemountainsidelikeagreencarpet.Itwouldbegoingdarksoon.Gradyhad

hopedtheJulyweatherwouldn'tbetoohotbutnowhewasfeelingsticky.

Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilydideverysummer.Hisfatherliked

cookingintheopenair,tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacksandbee

stings.HismotherandJaredlikedtohikeandtakepicturesofanimals.Jaredhadacollection

ofinsectpicturesthathehadstucktothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.Gradydidn'tlike

themandthoughttheyprovedthatJaredwasastrangekid.

Theysetupcamp——twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.While

everyoneelsestartedpreparingdinner,Grady,lookingforsomewheretocooldown,setoff

forthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughtoswimin.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub（幼崽）caughthiseye.

Turningaround,hesawalargeangrymotherbearmovingswiftlytowardshim.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Nungwi中“Theislandhaslongbeenlovedbyadventurous

travelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30untouchedbeaches.（长期以来，这

个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱）”可

知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据SunIsland中“ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean

hasbecomeafavoritewithoceanloversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.（这

颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会

被吸引）”可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Ifyouarebeachlovers,thefollowingones

areworthyourvisit.（如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游）”可知，本文旨在

推荐一些美丽的海滩。故选D。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thegirlwassixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclose

toreachingheroldersister.（这名女孩6岁，救援人员也即将找到她的姐姐）“可推知,女孩的

姐姐可能还没有获救。故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。第三段提到，一名救援人员说:“我的同事和我面面相觑，好像在说‘你

也听到了吗？'我们又听了一遍,有一个非常微弱的声音在说‘我在这里。’然后我们关闭

了所有设备，包括机器,重新开始监听，真的有声音从洗碗机旁边的一个小空间里传出

来。”由此可知，救援人员主要描述了他们是如何找到那个女孩的。故选A。

6.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ayounggirlwasrescued...178hoursafteraterrible

earthquakeshookthearea.”及倒数第二段中“A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedon

Mondayafterbeingtrappedfor182hours.”可知,13岁的男孩被困的时间比6岁的女孩

长。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“UNaiddeputyMartinGriffiths...withassistance

nextturningtoshelter,foodandclothing.（联合国救援代表MartinGriffiths周一在访问叙

利亚灾区时表示，救援阶段，即将结束，，接下来的援助将转向住所、食物和衣物）”可知，根

据MartinGriffiths的说法，救援的下一步是为幸存者提供生活必需品。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluenced

howthepickygroupperceived（感矢口）thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdid

notinfluencethenon-pickygroup.（结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸

引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响）”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选

Co

9.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedinthe

redbowlwasleastdesirable（挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不好吃）”和第五段中

“whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith'stop'（红颜色通常和'停止,有关）”可知，红

颜色可能有助于减肥。故选B。

10.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunfor

themtodrinksomething（给他们一种安全感，让他们喝东西变得有趣）”可知，此处指“儿

童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子"，entice意为“吸引”。故选A。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsor

food,thepackaging（包装）tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheir

childhood.（当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人

们想起童年）”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选

Do

12.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnot

makeeyecontact.（在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流）"

可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylooking

toolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasign

ofhonestcommunication^一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，

因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法）"可知，一

个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己。故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds

andrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattracther

attention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.（如果—个男人盯着—

个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引

起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱）”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表

示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她。故选B。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughour

eyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.（很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传

达，所以"眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到）”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信

息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了"眼睛会说话”这，故A选项”

眼睛能说话"最符合文章标题。故选A。

16.答案：①-⑤FEBGC

解析：这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。

①根据上文“Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou'reup,sometimesyou're

down.（人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧）”以及后文

“Here'showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult（以下是如何让艰难时刻变得

不那么艰难的方法广可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选

项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。

②根据上文“Thismaysoundcliche（陈词滥调）,butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey9re

typicallytrue.（这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确

的）“以及后文"ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmoving

forward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.（但我要说的是，你最终

必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键）”可知，本句主

要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或

者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮

丧”符合语境，故选E。

③根据本段内容“WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,Iliketopick

everythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ialways

enduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatI

needtodotomakesureI'mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilar

situation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.（当我发现自己陷入困

境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学

到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于

同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少

这种情况的困难）”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困

难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。

④根据上文“Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.（你应该把注意力集

中在你能控制的事情上）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在

你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选

项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选Go

⑤根据上文“Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktosee

whatwe5vealreadytraveled.（有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走

过了什么）“以及后文"Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou've

alreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.（当你意

识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得

更亮）”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故

C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。

17.答案：D

解析：根据上文中的duringaroadtrip及设空处后的atasupermarketalongtheCoralBay

coasttobuysomegroceries可知,此处指作者在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来去买一些杂

货。故选D。

18.答案：B

解析：根据下文中的tohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea可知，超市

不提供塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文中的

alongtheCoralBaycoast也是提示。故选B。

19.答案：D

解析：根据上文可知，超市不提供塑料袋，再根据设空处后的allourshoppinginourarms

可知，他们只能把买的东西抱在怀里。故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：根据设空处后的pushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstoliveandmore

sustainably可知,经历了很多后，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响，促使自己

养成各种习惯以更加可持续的方式生活。故选Coconscious意为“意识到的;注意到

的”。

21.答案：A

解析：根据下文的OurtriptoBorneo可知，下文主要列举作者在旅行时的经历。故选

Ao

22.答案：C

解析：此处呼应上文Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences,指另一次改变生活的经

历。故选Coadversity意为“逆境;厄运”;campaign意为"运动";expedition意为“探险;远

征”。

23.答案：D

解析：根据下文中的butwetravelledwithourwaterbottle可知，作者意识到获得安全饮

用水一直是一个挑战，但他们还是带着水瓶旅行。故选D。

24.答案：B

解析：根据上文中的hasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoturntoazero-wastelifestyle及下文

的toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip可知,此处指作者他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑

料。故选B。

25.答案：C

解析：根据下文对海龟保护区的介绍可知，在里巴兰岛的逗留给作者他们留下了深刻的

印象。故选Cofrequently意为“频繁地;经常”;precisely意为“精确地”;deeply意为“深刻

地”;firmly意为“坚固地”。

26.答案：B

解析：根据空后的waslaunched可知，此处指海龟保护项目。故选B。action意为"行动,,;

project意为"项目''discipline意为“纪律";course意为"课程"。

27.答案：C

解析：根据下文中的creativelyreuseplasticfortenyears可知，此处指社区在清理海滩和

创造性地重复使用塑料方面作出了巨大的努力。故选C。

28.答案：A

解析：根据语境可知，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。

29.答案：D

解析：根据设空处后的raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger及上文作者的亲身经

历可知，此处指作者亲身面对这个全球性的问题。故选D。onpurpose意为“故意地”;by

accident意为“偶然;意外地”;inparticular意为“尤其;特别”;inperson意为“亲自"。

30.答案：B

解析：根据设空处后的todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife可知,作者决

心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选Boconfusion意为“困惑”;determination意为“决

心”;frustration意为"沮丧";satisfaction意为"满意”。

31.答案：A

解析：结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，此处指小的改变可以产生大的影

响。makeadifference意为“有影响;起（重要）作用"，符合语境。故选A。

32.答案：①wasamazed②what③to④fell⑤but⑥simply⑦Working⑧themselves⑨natural

⑩choice

解析：①考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做

什么。结合句意可知，“我”感到很惊讶，beamazed意为“感到吃惊的“，整篇文章为过

去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wasamazed。

②考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。分

析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用what指代“做什么”，且符合句意，故填what。

③考查固定短语。句意：我把脸靠得太近，结果把它碰倒了。closeto意为“接近；靠

近”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填to。

④考查动词时态。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般

过去时，故填fell。

⑤考查连词。句意：这些蚂蚁在“地震”后仍然活着，但是它们开始一个接一个地死

去。分析句子可知，该句前“alive”与“die”相对，构成前后转折关系，应使用转折连词

but,故填buto

⑥考查副词。句意：他们只不过无法忍受隧道