2020中考英语新冠肺炎考点原创题

2020中考英语新冠肺炎考点原创题一、完形填空钟南山院士Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeof不幸ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who 1 manylivesin2003.In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetZhongfinallywontrust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitItspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led7teamtotofighttheillness.teamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors.“IamjustaZhongsays.ButwethinkheisaheroandaA.helped B.savedliked D.influencedA.tookout B.foundoutgaveout D.brokeoutA.patients B.adultsanimals D.birdsA.kind B.poorbrave D.silentA.with B.toof D.inA.quickly B.slowlysafely D.luckilyA.my B.hisher D.theirA.weigh B.polluteshake D.washA.When B.AlthoughUnless D.BecauseA.thinks B.truststeaches D.asks二、阅读理解Passage1停课不停学，各地中小学开展线上教育OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistance抗击新型肺炎战theMinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause .childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirustheydon’tliketheideaofonlinelearningstudymaybeaffectedparentshavenotimetolookafterchildrenExceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?keepplayingonlinegames.keeptouchingdifferentpeople.dosomephysicalexercisesoutside.teachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.Theunderlinedword“suspension”inParagraph4probablymeans .plan B.stopC.growth D.changeWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentswouldrathergotoschool.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.OnlineteachingwillhelpstudentsParentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.thebesttitleforthispassage?ASpecialtoLearnatHomeANewwithaNewChanceAtoKeepMentallyHealthyAMethodtoMakeParentsPassage2金银潭医院院长张定宇Zhangdingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainand.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.canlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa man.terrible B.seriousC.thoughtful D.responsibleWhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?Hewantstorealizehisdream.Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.Hewillsoonleavehisposition.Thispassagemainlytalksabout .ZhangstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaZhangstorywithhiswifehowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaZhangstorywithhiscollegesPassage3火神山医院Recently,onenewinfectious（传染的）diseaseNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,whichhascausedglobalconcern.Ithasspreadtoothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates.Localgovernmentistryingtodosomethingusefultostopthefurtherdevelopmentofthisdisease.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhan.Itwasbuiltinjusttendays.Itisdedicated（专用的）totreatingpatientsinfectedwiththeNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.TheconstructionofHuoshenshanwascopiedfromahospitalbuiltinBeijingin2003thatwasdedicatedtothefightagainstSARS.Morethan7,500workersandaround1,000trucksandlargepiecesofmachineryhavebeenworkingattheHuoshenshanHospitalsitedayandnight.Around400roomsinthehospitalhavealreadybeenfinishedsofar.TheprojectbeganonJanuary25andfinishedonFebruary2.And1,400doctorsfromthearmedforcesareresponsiblefortreatingpatientsinHuoshenshanHospitalstartingfromMonday.Huoshenshanhospitalisdesignedtohave1,000bedsforpatientswithconfirmed（确定的）infections.ChinaalsobuiltasecondhospitalinWuhandedicatedtotreatingthepatients,with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalwillreducethestressresultingfromtheincreasingnumberofpatients.ThiswillplayakeyroleinfightingtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Theoutbreakofnewinfectiousdiseasenamednovelcoronaviruspneumoniainhascaused .ThehospitalbuiltinBeijingin2003thatwascopiedbyHuoshenshanHospitalwasto atthattime.WhoareresponsiblefortreatingpatientsinHuoshenshanHospitalafterbeingbuilt？4. 5. 三、书面表达第1篇2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话。1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。第2篇新型冠状病毒（Novelcoronavirus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。要点如下：4.……注意：1.词数：80—100；antisepticmaskBecause of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival.Istronglybelievewecankeephealthyifwefollowthesuggestions.【参考答案】【主旨大意】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C二、 Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在因新型冠状肺炎爆发，学校推迟开学时间的情况下，国家和教育部门推出了在线教学课程和在家在线学习的特殊教学方式来解决上课学习问题。1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.APassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的伟人事迹。1.C 2.D 3.B 4.APassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉政府为了治疗新型冠状病毒感染患者，建设的火神山医院相关情况。globalconcernfightagainstSARS1,400doctorsfromthearmedforces.Inordertocontrolthespreadofthedisease,HuoshenshanHospitalwassetupin三、【高分范文】1篇ThefightagainstNCPhaslastedforseveralweeks.Duringthefight,doctorsandnursesarelikeheroes—theyprotectusandtheyfightforus.Myaunt,adoctor,movedmealot.Forthepastyears,myauntwasjustanordinaryrelativeforme.But