2024年河北省邯郸市武安市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课摸底考试

英语试卷

注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟.

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置.

3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效.答题前，请仔细阅读答题

卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.

4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题

卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题.

5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

听力部分

L听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.alookB.abookC.anote

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.artmuseumB.sciencemuseumC.scienceteacher

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.drovetobuyclothesB.hungoutwithfriendsC.washedmyclothes

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Heatelesstoloseweight.

B.Ifshardforhimtoloseweight.

C.Eatingtoomuchisbadforhishealth.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ourteamwonthematch.

B.Ourfavouritesportisfootball.

C.Ourschoolhadabasketballmatch.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.It'stoofar.B.Goodidea.C.Ifsoverthere.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Bestwishes.B.Mypleasure.C.Don'tworry.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Yes,please.B.Ofcourse.C.Nevermind.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］Couldyouhelpmecleantheroom,dear?

9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Youareearly.B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn,tmatter.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

10.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.MayIcomein?B.MayIspeaktoMary?C.MayIcomeontime?

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

IIL听对话，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidJennydoyesterday?

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

12.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhatisJenny'snewbookabout?

A.Birthdaygifts.B.AncientChina.C.Famouspeople.

14.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.

15.WhichisBobgoodat?

A.History.B.Science.C.Drawing.

【答案】13.B14.C15,C

【解析】

【原文】略

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.WhatdoesAlicewanttochangetoplayatlast?

A.Soccer.B.Skating.C.Tennis.

17.WhatclubisPeterin?

A.Skatingclub.B.Soccerclub.C.Basketballclub.

18.WhatdoesAlicethinkofskating?

A.Veryrelaxing.B.Veryinteresting.C.Verydangerous.

【答案】16.C17.A18.C

【原文】略

IV.听短文，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

19.Howisthetown?

A.Smallbutpretty.B.Bigbutcrowded.C.Smallbutbusy.

20.Whatisinthetowncenter?

A.Abigpark.B.Abigboat.C.Abigbank.

21.Whereisthemuseum?

A.Oppositethehospital.B.Nearthelibrary.C.Outsidethetown.

【答案】19.A20.A21.B

【解析】

【原文】略

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

22.WhendidJohnbegintohaveerhulessons?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.

23.WhatdoesJohn'sgroupdoeveryyear?

A.Makeamusictour.B.Winthetalentshow.C.Playattheartfestival.

24.WheredoesJohnhopetoholdaconcert?

A.InLondon.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.

25.WhywillJohncometoChina?

A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.

【答案】22.B23.C24.C25.A

【解析】

【原文】略

听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowToChooseGifts

Weoftengivegiftstoour26.relatives,teachers

Introductionandfriends.

Thefollowing27piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.

First,thinkaboutwhat28theyhave.

HowSecond,choosesomethingspecialforthem.

Besides,makesomegiftsby29.

WhyTheywillbe30toacceptthegifts.

【答案】26.parents

27.three##3

28hobbies

29.hand30.glad

【解析】

【原文】略

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Jenny,youarekind.Thankyouforhelp.

A.hisB.herC.myD.your

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：珍妮，你真好。谢谢你的帮助。

考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据“Jenny,youarekind.Thankyou

for”可知，此处表示谢谢“你的”帮助。故选D。

32.WeusuallyhaveaclassmeetingMondayafternoon.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一下午开班会。

考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；to

到...。“Mondayafternoon”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。

33.Bob,youlooksad.What'syour?

A.nameB.subjectC.questionD.problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：鲍勃，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？

考查名词辨析。name名字；subject科目;question问题;problem难题,棘手的问题。根据“Bob,youlook

sad.”可知，是遇到了棘手的问题。故选D。

34.Putonyourcoat,youmaycatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.though

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。

考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；though虽然。根据"Putonyourcoat…youmaycatchacold."可知是

指穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。故选A。

35.1lostmypenandIanewonetomorrow.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我丢了我的钢笔，而且我明天将会再买一支新的钢笔。

考查动词时态。buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；willbuy一般将来时；havebought现在完成时。根据

“tomorrow”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will加动词原形。故选C。

36.Theysoccerwhenitbegantorain.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：开始下雨时，他们正在踢足球。

考查过去进行时。根据"whenitbegantorain”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行

时，其结构为were/wasdoing,故选D。

37.ThisispictureIhaveeverdrawn.

A.awonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是一幅我画过的最精彩的画。

考查形容词的最高级。awonderful一个精彩的，原级；morewonderful比较精彩的，比较级；most

wonderful最精彩的；themostwonderful最精彩的，最高级。根据前半句语境和后面的力haveeverdrawn”

可知，此处指最精彩的，形容词最高级应加定冠词the。故选D。

38.Heenteredtheroomsothatnoonecouldseehim.

A.happilyB.noisilyC.quietlyD.sadly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他轻声地进入房间，因此没人能看见他。

考查副词辨析。happily开心地,副词；noisily吵闹地,副词；quietly安静地，轻声地，副词；sadly伤心

地，副词。根据“sothatnoonecouldseehim”可知，没人看见他，他是轻声地进入房间。故选C。

39.Anewschoolinourtownlastyear.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbuildingD.hasbuilt

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们镇去年建了一座新学校。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项可知，本句主语“Anewschool”是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“last

year”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/wasdone。故选B。

40.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Ifsoverthere,oppositetheschool.

A.wherethesupermarketisB.whichisthebiggestsupermarket

C.howfarthesupermarketisD.howIcangettothesupermarket

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——在那边，学校对面。

考查宾语从句。wherethesupermarketis超市在哪里，陈述语序；whichisthebiggestsupermarket最大的超

市是哪个，疑问语序；howfarthesupermarketis超市有多远，陈述语序；howIcangettothesupermarket我

如何去超市，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据"It'sover

there,oppositetheschool.”可知，此处是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。

vn.完形填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'maquietboyandIusedtostayathome.Ineverfelt41spendingweeksorevenmonthsathome.

Thesituation42whenonedayDavid,mybestfriend,rushedintomyroomandtalkedmeintojoining

himonhisjourneytothemountains.We43fivedayslater.

Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime.Thedeeperwegot

intothemountains,theless44wecouldsee.Onthefirstday,wemadeour45alongthefoothills.

Thenextday,westartedtoclimbupthemountains.46itwasnotthatstraightandhigh,Iwasstillexcited.

Whenwefinallygottothetop,47hadreallychanged.Thesamefogwasnearlycoveringeverything.

Wespentacoupleofhoursonthetop,anddecidedtoturnback.Suddenly,thewind48theclouds.The

placewewerestandingonwasbrightenedwiththesun.Isawafantasticpictureinfrontofme,andforsome

49Icouldn,tbelievemyeyes.ItwassoamazingthatIrealizedIcouldn'thelplookingforwardtothenext

triptothemountains.

Afterwereturned,my50startedtohurtsobadlythatIcouldhardlywalk.ButeverytimeIfeltan

ache,Irememberedthefeelingofbeinghighabove,withmyheadtouchingtheskyandthecloudsswimmingbelow.

41.A.tiredB.excitedC.boredD.surprised

42.A.changedB.remainedC.worsenedD.repeated

43.A.putoffB.putupC.setupD.setoff

44.A.freelyB.strictlyC.clearlyD.patiently

45.A.wayB.foodC.decisionD.conversation

46.A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though

47.A.anythingB.nothingC・everythingD.something

48.A.shapedB.joinedC.clearedD.carried

49.A.momentsB.weeksC.monthsD.years

50.A.armsB.legsC.earsD.eyes

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个安静的男孩第一次去山上旅行的经历。

[41题详解】

句意：在家待上几周甚至几个月，我从不觉得无聊。

tired累的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据'TmaquietboyandIusedtostayat

home."可知，我过去常常待在家里，所以在家待上几周甚至几个月，不会觉得无聊。故选C。

[42题详解】

句意：当有一天我最好的朋友大卫冲进我的房间，劝我和他一起去爬山的时候，情况改变了。

changed改变；remained保持；worsened恶化；repeated重复。根据后文“itwasnotthatstraightandhigh,I

wasstillexcited."可知，我的心情变得很兴奋，所以情况改变了。故选A。

【43题详解】

句意：五天后我们出发了。

putoff推迟；putup张贴；setup建立；setoff出发。根据"whenonedayDavid,mybestfriend,rushedinto

myroomandtalkedmeintojoininghimonhisjourneytothemountains."可知，我的好朋友邀请我去爬山，所

以五天后我们就出发了。故选D。

【44题详解】

句意：我们越往山里走，就越看不清楚。

Freely自由地；strictly严格地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地。根据"Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggy

mostofthetime."可知，因为有雾,所以看不清楚。故选C。

[45题详解】

句意：第一天，我们沿着山麓前行。

way路；food食物；decision决定；conversation谈话。根据"alongthefoothills”可知，是沿着山麓前行，

makeone'sway表示"前进"。故选A。

[46题详解】

句意：虽然不是那么直和高，我仍然很兴奋。

When当...时；Because因为;Since自从;Though尽管。根据''…itwasnotthatstraightandhigh,Iwas

stillexcited.”可知，前后句是一个让步的关系，表示尽管。故选D。

[47题详解】

句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，什么都没有真正改变。

anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事物。根据"Thesamefogwasnearly

coveringeverything."可知，什么也没有改变。故选B。

[48题详解】

句意：突然，风清除了乌云。

shaped形成；joined力口入；cleared清除；carried携带。根据uTheplacewewerestandingonwasbrightened

withthesun.”可知，风把乌云清除了。故选C。

[49题详解】

句意：我眼前出现了一幅美妙的画面，有一段时间我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

moments时亥!|；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"Isawafantasticpictureinfrontofme,andforsome...

Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes."可知，我看到了如此美的景象，所以有段时间不敢相信我的眼睛。故选A。

[50题详解】

句意：我们回来后，我的腿开始疼得厉害，我几乎走不了路。

arms胳膊；legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据"Icouldhardlywalk"可知是腿疼得厉害。故选B。

VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

InourspecialThankYoucolumn,wegivestudentsachancetothanksomeonewho'sdonesomethingspecial

forthem.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

IwanttosaythankstomyEnglishteacher.Ioncewentthroughahardtimeinmylife,soIdidn'tworkhardat

school.ThenmyEnglishteachertalkedtomeforanhour.Aftertheconversation,Idecidedtoworkharder.Thanks

toher,Imadethechanges.Iwastooshytosaythankstoherfacetoface,soIthankherinthisway.

一Steve

Ithappenedonmywayhomeafterschool.AfterIgotonthebus,Icouldn'tfindmybuspass.Whatwas

worse,Ididn'ttakeanymoneywithme.WhenIwasexplainingmysituationtothebusdriver,ayoungmanonthe

buscametopayformyticket.HegotoffthebusbeforeIhadtimetothankhim,soIwanttothankhimhere.

-Peter

IwanttothankagirlImetonthewaytoschool.WhileIwasridingmybiketoschool,Ifelloffmybike.I

couldn'tstandup.Agirlinourschooluniformappeared.Shehelpedmegetup.BeforeIgotachancetosaythanks

toher,she'dgoneaway.Iwanttoexpressmythanksforherhelpnow.

-Lisa

51.WhatwasSteve?sdecisionaftertalkingwithhisEnglishteacher?

A.Tostudyharder.B.Tobemorepolite.

C.Tobecomeateacher.D.Tohelpmorepeople.

52.WhohelpedPeteronthebus?

A.AgirlB.Histeacher.C.Ayoungman.D.Thebusdriver.

53.Whydothethreestudentswritetheirstories?

A.Theyallshowtheirwritingskills.B.Theyallhadanaccidentontheway.

C.Theyallhadahardtimeinlearning.D.Theyallexpressedthankstoothers.

【答案】51.A52.C53.D

【解析】

【导语】文章主要是三位学生在特别专栏中讲述自己的受助经历，表达自己的谢意。

[51题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Aftertheconversation,Idecidedtoworkharder...—Steve”可知，史蒂夫在和他的英语

老师谈话后决定更加努力地学习。故选A。

【52题详解】

细节理解题。根据"WhenIwasexplainingmysituationtothebusdriver,ayoungmanonthebuscametopay

formyticket...—Peter”可知，一位年轻人帮助了彼得。故选C。

【53题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"InourspecialThankYoucolumn,wegivestudentsachancetothanksomeonewho'sdone

somethingspecialforthem.Herearesomeoftheirstories.w可知，三位学生在特别专栏中讲述了自己的受助经

历，目的是感谢帮助过他们的人。故选D。

Itwasasunnyday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,there

wasagroupofstudentswhowereonboardforvacation.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitenteredthestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.Soontheemptyseatswerefilled.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround

13yearscamerunningtocatchthetrain.Assoonastheyenteredthetrain,itstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseats

nearthestudents'.

Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.t4Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremoving

backwards.Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainshouted,46Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourandrun

backwardsveryfasf,Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear.^^andsmiled.

Afruitsellerpassedsellingapplesandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples."His

fatherboughthimapples.Hesaid,“Oh,theapplelookssosweetthanittastes.Ilovethiscolour.^^

Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboy.Astudentfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted,

“HissonismadIthink.”

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothestudents,t6Mysonwasbomblind.Hehadan

operationonlyafewdaysago.Heisseeingallkindsofthingsinhislifeforthefirst

54.Whatdidthestudentsdowhenthetrainenteredthestation?

A.Theyhelpedthefather.B.Theymadelotsofnoise.

C.Theyboughtsomeapples.D.Theylookedfortheirseats.

55.Whydidtheboyfeelexcited?

A.Becausehecouldeatapples.B.Becausethetreesmovedfaster.

C.Becausehemethisfriends.D.Becausehesawthingsforthefirsttime.

56.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentwhosaidtheboywasmad?

A.Heisimpolite.B.Heispatient.C.Heisfriendly.D.Heisunsuccessful.

【答案】54.B55.D56.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲带着刚刚恢复视力的儿子坐火车时发生的故事。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitenteredthestation.“可

知，火车进站时，一群学生大声喧哗。故选B。

【55题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mysonwasbornblind.Hehadanoperationonlyafewdaysago.Heisseeingall

kindsofthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”可知，这个男孩因失明做了手术后，现在是第一次看到这些东

西，所以感到很兴奋。故选D。

[56题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Astudentfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted,"HissonismadIthink.9"

可知，该小组的一名学生取笑他并说他的儿子疯了。推断出这个学生很不礼貌。故选A。

C

LifeisHkeajourney.Weshouldknowwherewewanttogo.Yetmanyyoungpeopletravelonlife^journey

withnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhat

youwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingways:

Education-Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustillgrowingand

learning?

Family-Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourfamilymembers?

Creativity-Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Jobs-Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?

Health-Areyouhealthyenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure-Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpachieveyourgoals,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoal

infiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.Thencreateadaily

To-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.This

helpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanchangeastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethingsyouhopetoachieve,not

whatyourfamilymembersorteacherswant.

57.Whydowesetgoalsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tofinishhighschooleasily.B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Toknowwheretohaveajourney.D.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.

58.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?

A.Theeducationyouwanttoget.

B.Thejobtosupportyourfamily.

C.Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.

D.Thetimeyou'llspendreachingyourgoal.

59.Whafsthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Buildingself-confidence.B.CreatingadailyTo-Dolist.

C.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.D.Takingthetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Goalscanchangeastimegoeson.

B.Successfulpeoplehavelongerjourneys.

CPeoplecangetsuccesswithoutsettinggoals.

D.Yourfamiliescanpushyoutosuccess.

【答案】57.D58.C59.C60.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了如何制定目标，以及如何实现目标。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection,”可知，设定个人目标可以给你

的生活指明方向。故选D。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Family―Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourfamilymembers?”可知,制定家

庭目标的时候，应该考虑家庭成员之间的关系。故选C。

[59题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Tohelpachieveyourgoals,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.”可知，应该把你的目标分

成更小的任务。故选C。

【60题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Remember,yourgoalscanchangeastimegoeson.”可知，目标可以随着时间的推移而改

变。故选A。

D

YouhavefinishedallyourhomeworkonSundayafternoon.YoulieonthesofatowatchanewTVshow.You

plantowatchtwoorthreeepisodes（集）atmost.Yet,youdon'tstopuntilifspastmidnight.You'vegonethrough

thewholeseason.You'vegoneonabinge-watchingTVshows（疯狂届（]居！I）!

Binge-watchinghassomethingtodowithapartofourbrainthatmakesusfeelgood.Whenwestartbinge

watching,ourbrainproducessomethingthatmakesusfeelpleasure.Aswewatchmoreandmoreepisodes,it

grows,sowefeelgreat.

Writersanddirectorsalsotrytogetustobinge-watch.Theydesignshowsthatkeeppeople'sinterest.

Somethingexcitingusuallyhappensattheendofeachepisode.Thisiscalledacliffhanger,anditspurposeisto

keepviewerswondering"Whatwillhappennext?"So,theykeepwatching.

Althoughbinge-watchingcanbeenjoyable,itmaybecomeanunhealthyhabit.Itkeepspeoplefromdoing

moreproductiveactivities.Forexample,insteadofsittinginfrontoftheTV,youcouldexercise,dohousework,or

studyforexams.Itmayalsocauseproblemsforpeoplethenextday.Stayinguplatetofinishashowmeansyouget

lesssleep.Soyouperformpoorlyatworkorschool.Luckily,therearesomestepsyoucantaketostopthisbad

habit.

Forstarters,trytoremindyourselftosay"no"tothenextepisode.Ifyouhavetroublewithit,thentrytostop

theshowsinthemiddlewhenexcitingthingsaren'thappening.

61.Whydosomepeoplekeeponbinge-watching?

A.Itisagoodwaytorelax.B.Itmakestheirbrainworkfaster.

C.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Itgivesthemafeelingofpleasure.

62.Whatdosomewritersanddirectorstrytodo?

A.Togetustobinge-watch.B.Totellusinterestingstories.

C.Tokeepususeourbrain.D.Tohelpusstudyforexams.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhanger“probablymean?

A.AhappypointB.Afantasticpoint.C.Asadpoint.D.Aterriblepoint.

64.Whatproblemmaybinge-watchingcause?

A.Stayinguplate.B.Doingproductiveactivities.

C.Makingpeoplefeelsad.D.Stoppingpeople'sbadhabits.

65.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus

A.whatbinge-watchingisB.thefeelingsofbinge-watching

C.howtostopbinge-watchingD.theadvantagesofbinge-watching

【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.A65.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍人们疯狂刷剧的行为。分析了其成因和产生的不良影响，并就如何克服这一不良习

惯提出了建议。

[61题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenwestartbingewatching,ourbrainproducessomethingthatmakesusfeel

pleasure.Aswewatchmoreandmoreepisodes,itgrows,sowefeelgreat”可知，它给他们一种快乐的感觉。故

选D。

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Writersanddirectorsalsotrytogetustobinge-watch”可知，编剧或导演让我们刷

剧。故选A。

[63题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“Somethingexcitingusuallyhappensattheendofeachepisode”结合选项可知，应说

这就是所谓的悬念，它的目的是让观众好奇。故选B。

[64题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Stayinguplatetofinishashowmeansyougetlesssleep”可知，刷剧会导致熬夜。

故选Ao

[65题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Forstarters,trytoremindyourselftosay'no'tothenextepisode.Ifyouhavetroublewithit,

thentrytostoptheshowsinthemiddlewhenexcitingthingsaren'thappening.”可矢口，最后一段主要介绍如何克

服疯狂刷剧这一习惯。故选C。

阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。

Manypeoplelikedrinkingcola,eventhoughweknowthatitdoesharmtoourteethandmakesourbody

heavier.Americanscientistsfoundanotherbadthingaboutcola:It'sbadforourbones（骨骼），especiallywomen's

bones.

Ifcolaisbadforus,youmaywantotherpopulardrinks,forexample,energydrinks（功能饮料）.Manypeople

drinkenergydrinksbecausetheyaresaidtomakepeopleenergetic.Energydrinkmakerssaytheygiveyouenergy

andmakeyoudobetteratsports.So,manystudentsdrinkthembeforeexamstohelpthemstayawake.

Energydrinkscanalsocausesomeproblems.Tokeepyouawake,mostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖

啡因）.Theyarelikeastrongcupofcoffeeortea.Ifyoudrinkalotofthem,yourheartwillbeatfaster.Youwill

feelnervous.Ybucouldalsohavesleepingproblemsandfindithardtolivewithoutthem.

Amandaisa16-year-oldUSjuniorhighschoolstudent.Shedrinksoneormoreenergydrinkseveryday.She

startedtodothisayearagobeforedanceclass.Butnow,Amandasays,"IdrinkenergydrinkswhenIfeelweakor

beforeatest.Icannotstopdrinkingthem.^^

Theenergyyougetfromthedrinkshelpsforonlyashorttime.Youmayfeelgoodforanhourorso,butthen

you'llfeelworsethanbefore.

1、2题完成句子；3〜5题简略回答问题。

66.Colaisbadforourteethand.

67.Manystudentsdrinkenergydrinksbeforeexamsto.

68.Whydopeopledrinkenergydrinks?

69.Howdopeoplefeeliftheydrinkalotofenergydrinks?

70.Doyoulikedrinkingenergydrinks?Whyorwhynot?

[答案]66.makesourbodyheavier

67.helpthemstayawake

68.Becausetheyaresaidtomakepeopleenergetic./Becausetheymakepeopleenergetic.

69.Theywillfeelnervous.

70.Yes,Ido.Becausetheymakemeenergetic./No,Idon't.Becausetheydoharmtomybody./...

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了功能饮料很受欢迎以及功能饮料的问题。

【66题详解】

根据"Manypeoplelikedrinkingcola,eventhoughweknowthatitdoesharmtoourteethandmakesourbody

heavier."可知，许多人喜欢喝可乐，尽管我们知道它对我们的牙齿有害并使我们的身体更重。故填makes

ou