江苏省南京市浦口区2024届高考英语二模试卷含解析

江苏省南京市浦口区江浦高级中学2024届高考英语二模试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.--How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

…Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn'trealizedshewasforeign.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

3.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

4.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

5.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

6.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.''

A.shallB.mayC.mustD.Will

7.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

8.—Can*tyoudrivealittlefaster?

—No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.

A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got

9.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

10.thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

11.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandheasaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.

A.servedB.hadserved

C.isservingD.wouldserve

12.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

13.ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama"BrightSword“isafiction,muchofhappenedis

historicallytrue.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

14.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

15.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—Ifsabout3blocksaway.Iyouthere.

A.tookB.take

C.willtakeD.havetaken

16.—I'mafraidIcouldn'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.

一Oh,!You'remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!

A.goaheadB.comeonC.youneedn'tD.itdoesn'tmatter

17.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou*llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

18.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

19.™ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

--Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn'tneedtogetB.needn9thavegotC.needn'ttogetD.don9tneedget

20.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthemoment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it'shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout

“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there'sareasonwhyyoufindadog'sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactually

causesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffection

inhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheir

four-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.

Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.

Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedarisein

oxytocin（催产素）.Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherand

newborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn'thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthe

humanswhohadraisedthem.

Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientists

aren'tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasa

result.

Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorof

moderndogsturnintoman'sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthat

thechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic（驯养的）.

AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.66Humansare

verysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Ifthey

aremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,“Kikusuisaid.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to.

A.makethedogstareatthem

B.expresstheirloveforthedogs

C.drawthedogsattentionaway

D.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem

2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan.

A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirth

B.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothers

C.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationship

D.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers

3、Theunderlinedwords66thechange"inParagraph4refertothat.

A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumans

B.wolvesbegintobondwithhumans

C.dogsandwolvesarebestfriends

D.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.

B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.

C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.

D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.

22.（8分）TheKids9Farm

Whilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateveryday

comesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.

Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.Atthe

CaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers9supervision.

PleaseNote:

•Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms（细菌）.VisitorstotheKids'Farmshouldwash

theirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.

•TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.

•TheKids'Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizza

ingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,including

tomatoes,wheatandherbs.

•The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother.

•Duringthebusierseason（beginninginJune）,afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids'Farm

anddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.

1、WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?

A.Washtheirhands.B.Makeareservation.

C.Checkonitsopeningtime.D.Readtheinstructionsonsafety.

2、Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppingsandeachother?

A.AtthePandaPlaza.B.AttheBusLot.

C.AtthePizzaGarden.D.AttheGiantPizza.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids'Farm.

B.Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.

C.Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.

D.ToseeksponsorsfortheKids'Farm.

23.（8分）Awomanlostthesightinoneeyeaftergoingswimminginapoolatahotelwearingcontactlenses（隐

形眼镜）.JennieHurst,fromSouthampton,sufferedfromarareandpainfulinfectioncausedbyamoeba（变形虫）in

water.Theinfectioncausespeopletobesensitivetolightandthe24-year-oldsaidshehadtostayinadarkroomfor

threemonths.Sheisnowwarningofthedangersofswimmingorshoweringwearingcontacts.

MsHurstexperiencedfouroperationsandatreatmentinwhichshehadeyedropseveryhalfhour.nDuringthat

timeIstayedinmybedroomwithblackcurtainsatthewindow.TheonlythingIcoulddowastolistentotheradio.

Oneevening,IwassoeagertolookoutofwindowtogetalookoftheoutsideworldthatIopenedmycurtainsinthe

middleofthenight.AssoonasIdidthisthemoonshoneinmyeyesanditreallyhurt.Ididn*tdothatagain.Ihave

beenleftwithnosightinmylefteyeandthedamagetomyrighteyecouldbelasting/*shesaid.

MsHursthadbeenwearingcontactlensesforfiveyears.nIdon*tevenlikeswimming,nshesaid.HMyfriendswere

quitesurprisedthatIhadgoneswimmingandprobablythoughtthatIhadbeenabitlazy.Iwasn*tawareofthe

problematall—itdidn*tevenentermybraintotakethemout.IfeltresponsiblethatIhadletithappenwhenactually

Icouldhavejusttakenmycontactsout.”

INWhafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewomanlosingsightwhileswimming.

B.Arareinfectioncausedbycontactlenses.

C.Anaccidenthappeninginahospital.

D.Thetroubleofstayinginadarkroom.

2、Amertheoperations,JennieHurstfelt

A.frightenedB.calm

C.regretfulD.anxious

3、WhatdoesJennieHurstmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sheusedtogoswimmingveryoften.

B.Shehasalsobeenhurtinherbrain.

C.Shewillbebusywithherworkinfuture.

D.Shemightbemorecarefulwhenswimmingnexttime.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyze.B.Toexplain.

C.Towarn.D.Toencourage.

24.（8分）Wehumanbeingsneedtostayintouchwithnature-manystudiesshowhowmuchbetterpeoplefeel

wheninsightoftrees.Yetevenmoreimportantly,natureitselfneedsustostayintouch.Manypoliticiansandscientists

havetoldusthatwecan''conquer''nature,butinrealitynaturewillalwaysbebeyondourcontrol-wedohavethe

powertodestroyit.Thefateofalltheanimalsandtheirhabitatsdependslargelyonourattitudetowardsthem.

Whetherornotweourselvessurvivedependsonhowwellwelookaftertherest.Foroursakeaswellastheirs,weneed

toconsideritseriously.

Buthowcanwecareatallifwespendourlivesindoors?BorninSouthLondonattheendoftheSecondWorld

War,atleastIknewwhatasparrowwas(they*rerarenow)andyoucouldn'tputaspadeintoourtinygardenwithout

cuttingaworminhalf.Weknew,too,thatmilkcomesfromcowsandthatoldmencangrowamazingcarrotsonpoor

land.Ultra-urban(极度城市化)aswemayhavebeen,atleastwewereintouch.

“Nowwehaveagenerationwhofranklyarenotintouch.Sohowcantheycareifthecountrysideissoldofftothe

highestbidders,andusedtoparkhelicopters,andourcropscomefreefromMonsantoandourlivestocklivein

factories?Theywillknownootherway.

Butifwesettlefortheultra-urbanlife,ifweallowallwildernesstobecompromisedandhandourfarmingoverto

industrialchemiststhen,quitesimply,theworldwillfallapart—asithasbeendoingalready.Wehavetorethinkwhat

agricultureisreallyfor,andwhyconservationmatterstous,aswellastoothercreatures.Changesofstrategiesbegin

withattitudeandattitudebeginswithawareness.

1、Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorbefor?

A.Technologywillhelphumanscontrolnaturecompletely.

B.Conqueringnatureisthepolicyofhumansociety.

C.Humanshavetofindawaytoliveinharmonywithnature.

D.Wewilllosecontrolofnaturewiththedevelopmentofsociety.

2、Thesecondparagraphisintendedtotellusthatcitypeopleinthepast・

A.wereinclosetouchwithnature

B.managedtosurviveinthewar

C.killedthewormsintheearthcruelly

D.hadahealthierdietthanus

3、Thenewgenerationshownoconcernabouttheultra-urbanpatternjustbecause

A.modernagriculturedoesn'tneedhardwork

B.highprofitscanbemadebysellingcityland

C.theyarecutofffromnature

D.livestocklivinginfactoriesaretastier

4、FromthepassagewecanguessthatMonsantoislikelytobe

A.achemicalfertilizerplant

B.ascientistgoodatfarming

C.aconstructioncorporation

D.abigagriculturalcompany

5、Towardstheendofthepassage9theauthorremindsusto

A.movetothecountryside

B.reflectonourpastbehaviors

C.leavespaceforwildanimals

D.turnfarmsintobigfactories

25.(10分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobots

Translator

Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguage

translation.ApplicationslikeGoogle'sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandthere

arealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.

Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.

Fastfoodworkers

AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald'srestaurantsaroundtheworld,and

cookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan'thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideo

systemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.

Fieldtechnician

NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.

Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyare

beingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.

Salesrepresentative

But,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn'tmuch

differentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.

Ifyou'resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejob

security,butifyou'resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,said

DougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.66Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”

1、WhatcanGoogledWordLensdo?

A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.

B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.

C.Makereal-timetranslation.

D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?

A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.

B.Serviceproblemscan'tbehandledautomatically.

C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.

D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAL

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaobsoletewmeaninPart3?

A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.

C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.

4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?

A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.

B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.

C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.

D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IhavealwayslivedinCanada,andtraveledfromHamiltontoOttawaforworkmonthsago.Arrivingatthe

airport1,1hadtostayinthe2halltospendmytime.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtogotothe3

store.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,14twoAmericanwomenhavinga5onabench.Itlookedasiftheyhad

beenattheairportforhours,andIfeltanxioustodosomethingtohelpthem6theirwait.

I7thestoreforafewmoments,andwenttobuyamedium-sizedtoywhichlookedlikeacartoon8Iasked

theowneroftheshopforanoteanda9andwrote,nWhenyougetup,1hopethisgiftwillmakeyousmile.Havea

goodtrip!''

Iwalked10towardsthetwowomenand11thetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingtowakethem,I

triedmybesttomakeno12,butinmyattempttofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupandcaughtmeintheact.At

firstshelooked13MaybeshethoughtIwasa14!Butwhenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,she___

15up,asifshebecameahappygirl.nIsthisforme?''sheasked.Igavehera16smileandnodded.

Shewas17aboutthething!Wetalkedmorelikeoldfriendsinsteadof1819Icametorealizethatwe

shouldcareforeachotherandloveeachotheralthough

wewerefrom20places.

1、A.lateB.earlyC.hurriedlyD.soon

2、A.waitingB.diningC.exhibitionD.lecture

3、A.flowerB.bookC.drugD.gift

4、A.keptB.madeC.noticedD.heard

5、A.talkB.napC.restD.cigarette

6、A.calmB.easeC.weakenD.sharpen

7、A.ranintoB.wentthroughC.lookedaroundD.setabout

8、A.driverB.authorC.salesmanD.character

9、A.penB.cardC.boxD.packet

10、A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.fast

11、A.repairedB.hidC.placedD.showed

12、A.mistakeB.experimentC.noiseD.progress

13、A.movedB.happyC.sureD.scared

14、A.passengerB.thiefC.passerbyD.student

15、A.gaveB.turnedC.hurriedD.brightened

16、A.friendlyB.gratefulC.plasticD.bitter

17、A.excitedB.worriedC.sadD.anxious

18、A.workersB.teachersC.strangersD.officers

19、A.enjoymentB.permissionc.attentionD.suggestion

20、A.cleanB.beautifulc.sameD.different

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Aseveryoneknows9itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovince1.thelocalporcelain（瓷器）ishighly

desirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschool2,（hold）atwo-dayresearchactivity,guidedbythe

slogan,“Exploringceramic（陶瓷的）culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuild

students'3,（aware）oftraditionalculture.

OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroducedustothebasicsofporcelainproduction.Ourfirststopwasthe

MuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas4,uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchas

clay（陶土）andstone.

Theguidetoldusofthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullyto

everything.5.（date）backtoNeolithic（新石器时代）period,claywasused6.（make）pottery（陶器）,whichpeopleused

tocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthose

times.

Onthesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Underthe7,（guide）oftheteacher,

we8,（give）someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthe

articlesinthemuseum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasvery9,（enjoy）andmeaningful.Ilearneda

lotaboutporcelainandmadeanitem10,myown.Itmeantalottome.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJohn,

ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdaypartyonThursdaynight.Ireallyexpectedthehappymoment

whatwecanhavefuntogether.SoI'msorrytotellyouthatPmnotabletogo.Thereareamathlessontogetherwithan

importantexamschedulingonthatnight.Worsestill,I*mreallynotmyselfbecauseI*vecaughtbadcoldthesedays.I

amterriblesorryaboutit.Anyway,wewillhavemanymoreopportunitytogettogether.Ihopeyouwillpardonmeand

enjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，你希望可以成立一个中国文

学社团（Chineseliteratureclub）.请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr.Green写一封信，申请成立

该社团。要点提示:点明写信目的;介绍该社团（成立目的，活动内容等）;希望能得到批准。

注意:1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

22、1、C

2、D

3、A

23、1、A

2、C

3、D