山东省青岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

山东省青岛市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：____________姓名：班级：____________考号：

一、单选题

1.Inrecentdays,thesmall“potatoes"insouthernChinahaveoccupied（占领）

HarbinwhichiscapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince.

A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD./;the

2.Youcan'tmakemuchinstudywithoutmanagingyourtimewell.

A.pleasureB.progressC.pollutionD.production

3.—Mom,itissohot!CanItakethehelmetoff?

一Oh,dear,everyonewearit.Safetycomesfirst.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.would

4.一Doyouthinkitforteenagerstotakesafetyeducation?

一Sure!Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway.

A.necessaryB.comfortableC.popularD.special

5.Friendshipiswine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.assoonas

6.ThenovelALionsTravelingbyShenShixitellsuseveryonewillfacelotsofdifficulties

theirlifetimeandweshouldlearntostaystrong.

A.withB.alongC.duringD.among

7.“Avoidattendingpartieswithyourfriendsduringthenextfewweeksoryouandyour

friendswillmeetagaininthehospitalthedoctorsaidinahumorousway.

A.properlyB.mostlyC.probablyD.mainly

8.Theapp“KEEPUP"canhelppeopledosports.ItsprogrammeHealthisprobablyto

A.showyoudifferentfacesB.offersomesportsgames

C.recordyourbodyconditionD.teachyouhowtotakephotos

9.TheShenzhouVIIastronautsstartedtheirspacejourneyonOctober26.Theirspaceship

fromtheJiuquanSatellite（卫星）Center.

A.putoffB.tookoffC.shutoffD.turnedoff

10.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一There'sapostofficeonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.whenIcanmailaletterB.howIcanmailaletter

C.whereIcanmailaletterD.howlongIcanmailaletter

二、完形填空

Therearesomeplantsthatcanmakeyourfoodtastyandmakeyourhomesmellniceat

thesametime.Letme]twoplantsofthiskind:theherbsrosemary（迷迭香）andbay

laurel（月桂）.

Bothplantsdowellinside,nearasunnywindowinthecold2aslongasthe

temperatureiswarmandyoukeepthemwatered.Expertssayitis3tokeeptheseplants

“happyandalive“inthecoolermonths.So,howdoyoudoit?

4rosemary,thewaterlevelinthesoilisveryimportant.Theplantneedssoilthatis

alittlebitwetallthetimebut5toowet.Toomuchwaterwill6theplant.Youcan

plantrosemaryinacontainer（容器）withsoilthatcontainsabout25percentsand.

Rosemarynotonlycanaddanicetastetofood7italsocanmaketheroomsmell

good.Soifyouhaveitgrowinginside,itisagood8toplacethecontainernearan

airflowsource（气流源），likeadoorthatisusedoften.Thatwaythepleasantsmellof

rosemaryfloats（漂浮）throughtheair.

Baylaurelhasdark,greenleavesand9anicesmellwhenpicked.Whenaddedto

food,itmakessoupsandtomatosaucestaste10.Youneedtocrush（捣碎）theleaves

afteryoupickthemtoreleasetheflavor.

11.A.introduceB.findC.hearD.talk

12.A.waterB.dayC.roomD.weather

13.A.interestingB.importantC.boringD.expensive

14.A.WithB.ByC.ForD.At

15.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever

16.A.produceB.keepC.killD.grow

17.A.andB.thenC.soD.but

18.A.storyB.habitC.dreamD.idea

19.A.avoidsB.producesC.treatsD.deals

20.A.betterB.worseC.softerD.harder

三、阅读理解

Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicaland

mentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerangeRecommendedhoursofsleepevery24hours

Schoolage6—12years9一12hours

Teen13—18years8—10hours

Adultover18yearsold7hoursormore

ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommended

amountofsleep.Herearetheresults.

reportinadequate仆足）sleeponschoolnights

Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep?Thereisnosinglereason.Instead,several

factors（因素）relatetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.

Now,moreandmoreteenagersarcdevelopingahabitofbeing4tanightowF\stayinguplater

atnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish,manyteens

wouldgeteighthoursormoreanight,butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeup

muchearlierinthemorning.

Theuseofelectronicdevices（设备）likethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.

Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomat

night.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescan

keepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalso

makespeoplefeellesssleepy.

Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Hereare

sometips.

♦Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.

♦Putawayelectronicdevicesatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.★

♦Keepthebedroomcool,darkandquiet.

21.Howmanyhoursshould11-year-oldLucysleepeachnight?

A.7hoursormore.B.8一10hours.C.9一12hours.D.13—18hours.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport?

A.70%ofhighschoolboyscangetenoughsleep.

B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.

C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.

D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anightowl”probablymean?

A.Apersonwhostaysuplate.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.

C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.

B.Keepthemonsilentmodeduringthenight.

C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.

D.Avoidcoffee,especiallyintheafternoonandevening.

25.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.callonpeopletopayattentiontoteenagers?sleep

B.tellsomethingaboutAmericanteenagers5sleep

C.showhowsmartphonesinfluencetheteenagers,sleep

D.givethereasonwhyteenagersgotobedlate

Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaydonatethem

orgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?

It'sreportedthat92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfillseveryyear.Thismeans

thateverysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill.

Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinWestAfrica,areoneoftheseplaces.Now,the

beachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.

Peoplefromallovertheworiddonateclothestocharity.However,charityshopsonly

sellup20percentofdonatedclothes,saidtheGuardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputin

largebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainortreatedaswaste.

TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld'slargest

secondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.

Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.

Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,

sothere'snotenoughspacefbrlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthe

beach.Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtles（海龟）can'tget

totheland,andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.

Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy（经济），ErnestIjawan,aworkeratalandfillin

Ghana,toldForbes.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingsthey

catchareclothes.

Accordingtoanothersurvey,manyfastfashionclothesarewornonly7to10times,and

thentheyarethrownaway.

Around15yearsago,thisnumberwas10to15times.Peoplemaybehaven'trealized

thatourclothescanbebadfbrtheenvironment.Butthat'sthefact.Sopleasethinktwice

beforewebuyclothesorthrowthemaway.

26.Thewriterexplainshispointby.

A.listingnumbersB.tellingstoriesC.givingexamplesD.bothAandC

27.HowdidapieceofoldclothesinGhanaenduponthebeach?

①Nobodyboughtit.

©Therewasnoplacefbrlandfills.

③Thepersondonatedittocharity.

（4）Itwastreatedaswaste.

⑤Itwasputinonecharityshop.

A.⑤③®©②B.⑤②④③①C.③D.③⑤②④①

28.Thewriterthinksourclothescanbebadfortheenvironmentbecause.

A.asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger

B.charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothes

C.everysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill

D.thebeachesofGhanaarecoveredwithclothingwaste

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs8-9?

A.Thefishermenwillliveahardlife.

B.Weshouldn'tbuytoomanyclothes.

C.Thefishwillbeexpensive.

D.Weshouldthinkcarefullyaboutclothes.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theharmourclothesdototheenvironment.

B.Thewaystodealwiththeclotheswedon'twanttowear.

C.Thereasonswhythereissomuchclothingwaste.

D.Theintroductionoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarket.

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselfliving

amonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

100days

WithoutaPhone

a检

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannot

affordtonotbeintouchwiththeresto:theworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmy

life.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearof

missingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystopped

usingmyphone.

Totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmy

friendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted

（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichI

liked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.（A）Before,whiledoing

something,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhaiwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingaway

frommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilityto

focusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:

takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasons

change.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethe

valueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostay

av/ayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

31.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

32.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

33.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.

34.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Itisan

importantpartofmylifetokeepintouchwithothers.

35.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetwo

reasons.）

Manytraditionalwoodcutprints（版画）areeitherblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor,

butreductionwoodcuts（绝版木刻）canshowrichcolors.

Thereductionwoodcutusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.Theartist

cutsandprintsdifferentlayers（层）inorderonthesamepieceofwood.Thereduction

woodcutsbecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inPu*er,Yunnan,in

2009.

LengGuangmian,40,isareductionwoodcutartist.Lengstartedlearningitin2003.He

saidthatmakingreductionwoodcutprintsisjustlikeanadventure.t4Everytimewecutonthe

woodandthenprint,weneverknowwhatitwillbelikeintheend.44Asheseesbeautiful

patternslayerbylayer,heonlygetsmoreexcited,addedLeng.

Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.Hesaidthatbeforecutting.heneedstoplanforthe

wholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferentlayers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.

Lengwantshisartworktoshowbothgreatwoodcuttingskillsandthecultureandlifein

Pu'cr."Formyworks,therearctwothemes:TeaHorseRoad（茶马古道），becausePu'cris

oneofthestartingplacesofthatroad;anddisappearingvillages/Lengsaid."Manyold

villagesinPu'erneedrebuilding,soIwanttomakepeopleremembertheirbeautybefore（B）

theyaregone.”

LengGuangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.He

trainsfannersinPu'erandbringstheartintoschools.Tomakestudentsunderstandandlearn

theartquickly,heeventhoughtofanewideaofcardboardprinting."Byusingasmall

cardboardandmakingitsimplerwiththreetofivecolors,studentscangetthebeautyofthe

art,“Lengsaid.

36.Whatisthereductionwoodcut?

37.HowdoesLengfeelwhenheseesbeautifulpatternslayerbylayer?

38.WhatarcthetwothemesinLengGuangmian'sworks?

①____________________________

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）theyrefertoinParagraph5?

40.根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过三个单词）

Reductionwoodcutsaredifferentfromtraditionalonesbecausetheycan①

Peopleusuallyspendmonths②abigprintwithdifferentlayers.LengGuangmian

isareductionwoodcutartist.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowabouttheartbytrainingfarmers

inPu'erand③theartintoschoolwithanewmethod-©.

四、短文填空题

41.Haveyoueverreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobelievedyou

wereborntobesuccessful?Anddidthisperson'sexpectationsandactionsgiveyouthe

confidenceyouneededtosucceed?Ifso,thenyou'velearnedthePygmalioneffect（皮格马

利翁效应）.

ThePygmalioneffectmeansexpectationswillinfluenceaperson'sperformance.①

HefoundthatwhenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagiftinChineseor

Chemistry,thestudentwouldactbetteronteststhanthosewhowerenottoldso.

TheideabehindthePygmalioneffectisthatpeopleriseorfalltoreachtheexpectations

setforthem.Whensomeoneisexpectedtobeperfect,theyaremorelikelytogetthe

resourcestheyneedtosucceed.②Ontheotherhand,whensomeoneisthoughtas

lesscapable（能力不足），theymaymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultin

poorerperformanceandlesssuccess.③

Thiseffectcanbeseenindifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohave

highexpectationsoftheirworkerswillbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfor

theirgrowthanddevelopment.④Similarly,coachesaremorewillingtospendextra

timewithathleteswhotheyconsidergifted.Theextraattentionhelpstheseathletestospend

moretimepracticingtheirskills,sotheyimprovefasterthantheotherathletes.Inbothcases,

thekeyisnotonlytohavehighexpectationsbutalsotocommunicatethoseexpectationsand

createasuitableenvironment.

⑤Andwepeoplecanusethiseffectinourownlivesbykeepinghigh

expectationsfbrourselvesandthosearoundus.

A.Finallytheeffectbecomesakindofcircle.

B.Thiscanleadtobetterperformanceandgreatersuccess.

C.Togetbetterresults,extratimeandhardworkareespeciallyneeded.

D.It'snosurprisethatsuchanenvironmentleadstobetterworkperformance

E.ThiseffectwasfoundbyRobertRosenthainstudy“PygmalionintheClassroom,,in1968.

F.Bysettingexpectationsandgivingsupport,teacherscanusetheeffecttohelpmore

students.

42.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

prepare,repair,mean,break,go

①一Whereisyoursister?

—ShetoKanasLakeinXinjiang,andshewillbebackinthreedays.

©Thattoyisbroken.Itnextmonth.

③一InChina,weuseredpaperforpapercuttingbecauseredgoodluck.

一That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesetradition.

④一Tom,couldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Ifbrtomorrow'sreport.

一Sorry,Mom.Iwilldoit.

©Susancan'tgooutwithusbecausesheherarmyesterday.

五、句子填空

43.Whenyouhaveproblems,youcanaskothersforhelp(polite).

44.Icanfindoutmany(different)betweenthetwopictures,butmybrothersays

theyarequitesimilar.

45.Tomisthe(clever)ofallthestudentsinmyclass.Ithinkhecananswerthe

questioneasily.

六、词汇互译

46.Ourmathteacherwasillyesterday.Theirmathteacher,Mr.Johnson,gaveusalesson

(代替).

47.Duringthesummervacation,therewas(没有什么)muchtodointhe

evening.

七、写作题

48.爱因斯坦曾说，在科学领域和艺术领域对真、善、美的不断追求，照亮了他的生

活道路，对艺术的爱好丰富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和创造力。艺术能够陶冶情

操，美化心灵，涵养生命。生活中，也许是amovie,abook,asong,apicture…曾经触动

过我们的心灵。请结合自身经历，谈谈它是如何触动你的心灵的。

要求：

1.词数80-100；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音

音素开头的单词前;ihe是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用由e,乐

器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球

类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,。根据题干可知，第一个空，insouthern在南方，

固定搭配;第二个空，此处表示的是特指，因此应用定冠词the。故选:D。

2.答案：B

解析：A快乐;B进步;C污染;D生产。根据withoutmanagingyourtimewell（不善于管理

时间）可知，此处是在学习上就不会取得太大的进步。故选:B。

3.答案：A

解析：考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能;may可能;would愿意，将会。根据“Oh,

dear,everyone...wearit.Safetycomesfirst.”可知，戴头盔是大家必须要做的事情。故选

Ao

4.答案：A解析：根据

Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway.（每个学生都应

该学会以有用的方式保护自己和他人。）可知是在问你认为对青少年进行安全教育是必

要的吗?选项A符合语境。故选:A。

5.答案：B

解析：根据句意:友谊就像酒一样好，时间越长，味道会越好。故选:B。

6.答案：C

解析：with和;along沿着;during在.….期间;among在...之中。duringone'slifetime"在

某人的一生中”，介词短语。故选:C。

7.答案：C

解析：properly正确地，mostly主要地,probably可能地;mainly主要地,都是副词。根

据前句句意”在接下来的几周内，避免和你的朋友们参加聚会”可知，后句句意为“否则

你们很可能会在医院再次见面”，这里指你和朋友们可能会在医院里再次见面，要填”

可能”，其它选项语意不通。故选:C。

8.答案：C

解析：考查常识。A展示你的不同面;B提供运动比赛;C记录你的身体状态;D教给你如

何拍照。根据常识可知，KEEPUP这款叩p是帮助人们记录身体状态的。故选:C。

9.答案：B

解析：o根据TheShenzhouXWIastronautsstartedtheirspacejourneyonOctober26.”神

舟XWI宇航员们于10月26日开始他们的太空之旅。”可知飞船是要起飞开始太空之

旅。故选:Bo

10.答案：C

解析：宾语从句中从句通常用陈述语序，根据There'sapostofficeonthesecond

floor.Youcanmakeitthere.（二楼有一个邮局。你可以去那里寄信。）可知，应该是"在哪

里可以邮寄一封信”;A选项“我什么时候可以寄信”不符合;B选项"我怎样寄信”;D项，我

多长时间能寄信'；C项"我在哪里可以邮寄一封信”符合语境。故选:Co

11.答案：A

解析：句意:让我来介绍两种这样的植物:迷迭香和月桂。introduce介绍;find找到;hear

听见;talk谈论。根据下文内容可知，作者介绍了这两种植物，故选A。

12.答案：D

解析：句意:这两种植物在寒冷的天气里都生长得很好，只要温度温暖，并保持浇水，

靠近阳光充足的窗户。water水;day天;room房间;weather天气。根据"nearasunny

windowinthecold...aslongasthetemperatureiswarmv可知，这里说的和天气有关,故

选Do

13.答案：B

解析：句意:专家说，让这些植物在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要的”

interesting有趣的;important重要的;boring无聊的;expensive昂贵的。根据“So,howdo

youdoit?”和下文可知，让迷迭香和月桂在寒冷的月份里“快乐而有活力”是很重要

的。故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:对迷迭香来说，土壤中的水位非常重要。With和;By通过;For为了;At在。

根据"rosemary,thewaterlevelinthesoilisveryimportantv可知，此处应用for意、为

“对于”，表对象，故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:植物需要一直有点湿的土壤，但不要太湿。never从不;usually通常;always

总是;ever曾经。根据"Theplantneedssoilthatisalittlebitwet”可知，植物的土壤决

不能太湿，故选A。

16.答案：C

解析：句意:太多的水会杀死植物。produce生产;keep保持;kill杀死;grow生长。根据

“Toomuchwater”可知，太多的水会杀死植物，故选C。

17.答案：D

解析：句意:迷迭香不仅可以为食物增添美味，还可以使房间闻起来很香。and并

且;then然后;so所以;but但是。此处是notonly...butalso...“不但...而且”结构，故选

Do

18.答案：D

解析：句意:因此，如果你让它在室内生长，最好把容器放在气流源附近，比如经常使

用的门。story故事;habit习惯;dream梦想;idea主意。根据“placethecontainernearan

airflowsource（气流源），likeadoorthatisusedoften”可知，把容器放在气流源附近是

一个好主意，故选D。

19.答案：B

解析：句意:月桂有深绿色的叶子，采摘后会产生很好的气味。avoids避免;produces产

生;（reais对待;deals处理。根据“anicesmellwhenpicked”可知,采摘月桂时，它会产

生很好的气味，故选B。

20.答案：A

解析：句意:当添加到食物中时，它使汤和番茄酱味道更好。better更好的;worse更坏

的;softer更软的;harder更难的5根据“anicesmellwhenpicked.可知，被月桂添加到

食物中时，它使汤和番茄酱味道更好。故选A。

21.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据表格内容“Agerange:6-12years;Recommendedhoursofsleep

every24hours:9-12hours”可知，11岁的Lucy应该每晚睡9到12个小时。故选C。

22.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据报告结果“Teensneedbetween8between10hoursofsleepa

night,butresultsshowmostteensgetmuchless:60%ofmiddleschoolers,,可知，60%的初

中生睡眠不足，即十分之六的初中生睡眠不足。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据aNow,moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing

'anightowl',stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.ff可知，"a

nightowl”是指晚上睡得更晚，早上睡得更久的人，即熬夜的人。故选A。

24.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据空前的"Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbefore

bed.”可知，此处说的是睡前至少半小时收起电子设备，不要让电子设备干扰你的睡

眠，选项B“让它们夜间保持静音模式。”符合语境。故选B。

25.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，文章介绍了学生

睡眠不足的原因，并给出了一些建议。所以这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们关注青少

年的睡眠。故选A。

26.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalof

Ghana,isoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20million

piecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketas

waste.（加纳首都阿克拉的Kantamanto市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。每周

有2000万件衣服到达关塔那摩。但其中约有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场。）可知

作者用列数字和举例说明来解释他的观点，故选D。

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第匹段Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothesto

charity.However,charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothes♦saidthe

Guardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesold

againortreatedaswaste.（来自世界各地的人们把衣服捐给慈善机构。然而，据《卫

报》报道，慈善商店仅售出捐赠衣物的20%o然后，未售出的衣服被放在大包里，运

往其他国家再次出售或作为废物处理。）第五段TheKantamantomarketinAccra,the

capitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20

millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarket

aswaste.（加纳首都阿克拉的Kantamanto市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。每

周有2000万件衣服到达关塔那摩。但其中约有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场。）第

六段Workerseitherbumthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthe

sea,sothere'snotenoughspacefbrlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsupon

thebeach.（工人们要么焚烧垃圾，要么把垃圾埋在地下。然而，这座城市靠近大海，

所以没有足够的空间来填埋垃圾。这就是为什么大量的衣物垃圾最终被丢弃在海滩上

的原因。）可知加纳的一件旧衣服丢弃到海滩上的过程是：③人把它捐给了慈善机

构。⑤它被放在一家慈善商店里。①没人买。④它被当作废物处理。②没有垃圾填埋

场。C选项符合，故选C。

28.答案：A

解析：根据第七段Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtles

can'tgettotheland,andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.（当它

进入大海时，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。海龟无法到达陆地，鱼也无法生

长，因为它们可能会被衣服缠住。）可知作者认为我们的衣服可能对环境有害，因为

当它进入大海时，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中，故选A。

29.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。通读第八和九段可知，我们可以了解到衣服造成的垃圾对经济和

环境不利，所以我们应该仔细考虑一下衣服，故选D。

30.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowear

anymore?Youmaydonatethemorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Where

dotheseclothesendup?（你不想再穿的衣服怎么办？你可以把它们捐赠给其他人。接

下来会发生什么？这些衣服的归宿在哪里？）及通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了人们

不再穿着的衣物如何处理：捐赠或送给他人后，大量衣物最终被填埋，其中加纳海滩

成为衣物垃圾的重灾区。呼吁人们购买和丢弃衣物时要三思，意识到快时尚对环境的

负面影响。因此这段话的大意是处理我们不想穿的衣服的方法，故选B。

31.答案：Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

解析：

32.答案：Afterthreeweeks.

解析：

33.答案：以前，在做某事的时候，我经常会发现自己想知道网上发生了什么。

解析：

34.答案：Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.

解析：

35.答案：Yes,rdliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketosee

thebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes.

解析：

36.答案：Itisakindofwoodcutthatusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.

解析：根据第二段“Thewoodcutakindwoodcutusesonepieceofwoodmakeacolorful

artwork."可知，绝版木刻是一种月一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻。故填IIisakindof

woodcutthatusesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.

37.答案：Hefeltexcited.

解析：根据第三段"It'ssoexcitingloseebeaulifulpaltemslayerbylayer.”可知，看到一

层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了。故填Hefellexcited.

38.答案：TeaHorseRoaddisappearingvillages

解析：根据"Formyworks,therearetwothemes:TeaHorseRoad（茶马古道），because

Pu'erisoneofthestartingplacesofthatroad;anddisappearingvillagesn可知两个主题是

TeaHorseRoad及disappearingvillages0故填是TeaHorseRoad;disappearingvillages0

39.答案：oldvillagesinPu'er

解析：根据前半句"ManyoldvillagesinPu'erneedrebuilding可知此处的they指的是

普洱的古村落。故填oldvillagesinPu'er。

40.答案：①showrichcolors②planningandchoosing③brings④idea

解析：根据"Manytraditionalwoodcutprints（版画）areeitherblackandwhiteorsimplein

color,butreductionwoodcuts（绝版木刻）canshowrichcolors.w可知绝版木刻可以表现出

丰富的色彩，故第一空填showrichcolors;根据“Butfinishingsuchworkisnoteasy.He

saidthatbeforecutting,heneedstoplanforthewholeprintandchoosecolorsfordifferent

layers.Abigprintusuallytakesmonthstofinish.”可知在裁剪之前，他需要为整个打印

进行规划，并为不同的图层选择颜色。故第二空填planningandchoosing;根据“Leng

Guangmianisnowgettingmorepeopletoknowaboutthereductionwoodcut.Hetrains

farmersinPu'erandbringstheartintoschools.可知冷光冕他在普洱培训农民，并将这

门艺术带入学校，故第三空填brings;根据“Tomakestudentsunderstandandlearntheart

quickly,heeventhoughtofanewideaofcardboardprinting.ff可知第四空指的是新想法，

故填idea0故填showrichcolors;p