高考英语复习题-阅读理解+完型填空+书面表达（含解析）02人工智能的影响

02.人工智能的影响

一、阅读理解

1

The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywere

reportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.

Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthe

security（安全保障）.TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.

Forexample,hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationfor

money.

However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.To

achievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedthe

activitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames”.

TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshows

ofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificial

intelligence（AI）,InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云网络）,

peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwas

faster-itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.

ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhou

hassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshow

thehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.

1.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/unprecedented“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.

3.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation?

A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattack

sportsmen.D.ToprotecttheGames.

4.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?

A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.

C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.

B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.

C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.

D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.C5.D

【解析】本文主要讲解了在杭州亚运会期间，关于智能科技的运用获得了巨大的成功。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeand

abroad.”可知，杭州亚运会以安全和智能著称。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段"TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsports

activities.”可知，在运动项目中，有很多互联网攻击。使得亚运会面临空前巨大的挑战。

故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample,hackershaveevertriedtostealsportsmen's

personalinformationformoney.“可知，黑客窃取运动员信息是为了金钱。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster”可知，为了证实云网络很

快给出一个具体的例子。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The19thAsianGames...homeandabroad.”和最后一段

''Thoughthe...thelatesttechnology.”可知，杭州亚运会在科技智能方面的运用很成功。故

选D。

2

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexible

（柔韧的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）tomonitorsomehuman

actions.Theelectronicskinisaveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.

Becauseifssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthings

likeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthings

aroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Wegot

ideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparentto

servemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging（充电）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmall

signalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersonis

eating,andinspectotherbodymovements.saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolof

PhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.The

newinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality

（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobots

better,letpeople"touch“thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gaming

experiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhave

morepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmore

suitableforfuture.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?

A.Tocontrolbodytemperature.B.Tomonitorhumanactivities.

C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

7.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.

B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

8.Theword"inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

9.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自

供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。

6.细节理解题。根据“AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindof

self-powered,flexible（柔韧的）,andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（电子皮肤）to

monitorsomehumanactions.”可知，是为了监测人类活动。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“Becauseifssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentparts

ofourbody."以及“Aftercharging（充电）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsand

manyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,and

inspectotherbodymovements.”可知，它很软，且有不同的用途。故选B。

8.词义猜测题。根据"Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,and

inspectotherbodymovements.”可知，前半句说了感知一个人的心跳，判断一个人什么时

候在吃东西，所以应是说检查其他肢体动作，划线词是“检查”之意。故选C。

9.主旨大意题。根据“E-skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthe

followingyears.''以及"Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthings

betterandhavemorepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturn

makeitmoresuitableforfixture.”可知，这两段介绍了电子皮肤的光明未来。故选D。

3

Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetathomeandletthem

understandeverythingyousay?Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue,butscientistshavestartedusing

artificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tohelpcommunicatewithanimals,

Alallowshumanstousetechnologytowatchandunderstandthesoundsandsignals（信

号）animalsusesowecantrytospeakbacktothem.

ProfessorKarenBakkersaidthatAIisalreadyhelpinghumanscommunicatewithbats

（蝙蝠）andbees.Thiscouldchangewhatweknowaboutnatureandournon-human

relationships.

BakkersaidAIhelpeddecode（解码）recordingsofanimalstalkingtooneanother.She

saidtryingtocommunicateintheirlanguagecouldbebetterthantoteachthemtousehuman

signlanguage.

BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsandAItounderstand

bats."Batsargueoverfood;theycommunicatedifferentlybetweengenders（性另（j）theyhave

theirnames,or"signaturecalls',»shesaid."Butunlikehumanmothersraisetheirvoices

whentalkingtobabies,motherbatslowerthevoice."Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlike

abat,butthiscanneverbedonewiththehumanear.

Withbees,thecomputerbothlistensandwatchesthebees9bodymovementto

understandwhattheyarecommunicating.taWhenbees"speak5tooneanother,theyusebody

movements,aswellasthesounds,tocommunicate,“Bakkersaid.Shesaidscientistsnow

knowhowbeessaythingssuchas"hush（bequiet）99or"stop".

ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbeethatenteredahive（蜂巢）anditwas

abletocommunicatetootherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoingsomethingorfly.

So,areyoulookingforwardtocommunicatingwithanimalsoneday?

10.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byexplainingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.

11.Whydoesthewritermentionbatsandbees?

A.Togiveadirectionofthefuturestudy,

B.Todoubtthefindingsscientisthavereported.

C.Toshowtheachievementsscientistshavegot.

12.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Scientists9waysofcommunicatingwithbats.

B.Scientists5findingsaboutcommunicationbetweenbatsthroughAL

C.Differencesbetweenbatsandhumansincommunication.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Beesmostlyusesoundtocommunicatewithothers.

B.Bees'bodymovementsareverydifficulttounderstand.

C.Scientistshavealreadyunderstoodabitofbees9language.

14.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inabusinessnewspaper.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A

【解析】本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交

流。

10.2田节理解题o根据“Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetat

homeandletthemunderstandeverythingyousay?”可知作者通过提问来开始这段文章。故

选C。

11.推理判断题o根据“BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsand

AItounderstandbats."以及“Shesaidscientistsnowknowhowbeessaythingssuchas"hush

(bequiet)9or，stopl可知是为了展示科学家们的成就。故选Co

12.主旨大意题。根据"BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsand

AItounderstandbats."以及"Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlikeabat,butthiscannever

bedonewiththehumanear.”可知第五段介绍了科学家发现蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行

交流。故选B。

13.细节理解题o根据"ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbeethatenteredahive

(蜂巢)anditwasabletocommunicatetootherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoing

somethingorfly.”可知科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。

14.推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工

智能来帮助与动物交流。因此可以在科学类书籍找到这篇文章。故选A。

4

@StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliar（熟悉的）withthegoodrelationshipbetween

humansandrobotsinthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory,LandoCalrissian

riskedhislifetohelphispartner,afemalerobotL3-37.Inreallife,ahumanoidrobot（仿真机

器人），Sophia,hasbeengivencitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabiarecently.Herecomes

theproblem:shouldrobotsbeseenassimilarhumans?Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessaryto

considergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.

②Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavehadhuman-likequalities,itistimeto

consideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahuman-likefaceanduses

artificialintelligence（人工智能）toreplytospeechandexpressfeelings.Forsuchalifelike

beingthatispossiblyabletoexpressfeelings,isn'titworthgettingtherighttobelovedand

respected?

③Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharming

humans.Sincepeopleliketodependonsocialrobots,itbecomespossibleforcompaniesto

controlthehardware（硬件）andsoftwaretodevelopthisattachment（依附）.Thereisadanger

thatdata（数据）whichisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Thismay

increasetheinformationrisk.Soitisclearthatrobotsshouldbeprotected,justashumans.

④Anevenmoreimportantreasontogivehumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionof

socialvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingorbreakingupatoyrobotnot

becauseitisanexpensivetoy,butmoreimportantlybecausetherobotissimilartoareallife.

Givingrobotscertainrightswillmakesurethatsocialstandardsareaccepted.

⑤Still,manypeoplehavearguedthatnomatterhowskilledtheymaybe,robotsare

stillmachines.Asaresult,itisquitestupidtotreatthemashumansandgivethemrights.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefully

anthropomorphized（赋予人的特征），andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.

@Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,but

nowifstimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.

15.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofrobots.

B.Tomakethereadersthinkaboutaproblemaboutrobots.

C.Torecommendthereaderstowatchfilmsaboutrobots.

D.Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.

16.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Robotsshouldbeprotectedashumans.B.Thereispossibleinformationrisk

C.HumansaredoingharmtorobotsD.Robotsshouldbelovedandrespected.

17.Whafsthecorrectstructure（结构）ofthispassage?

A.①……②③……④⑤⑥B.①……②③④⑤……⑥

C.①②……③④⑤……⑥D.①……②③④……⑤⑥

18.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivingrobotshumanrights?

A.Hedoubtsaboutit.B.Hedisagreesaboutit.

C.Heshowssupportforit.D.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.

19.Thepassageiswrittenina（an）tone（语气）.

A.angryB.humorousC.sadD.serious

【答案】15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D

【解析】本文主要讲的是机器人越来越人类化，论述了我们应该赋予机器人人权的理由。

15.推理判断题。根据“Asfbrme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertain

rightsthathumansenjoy.”可知，作者认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利，

故推出上文提到的两个例子是为了让读者思考这个问题。故选B。

16.主旨大意题。根据"Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybe

similartoharminghumans.”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到像人类一样的保护。故

选Ao

17.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出考虑给机器人人权，第二到五段陈述

为什么要给机器人人权，第六段总结全文，机器人是否能获得人权并不是一项容易的任

务，故本文的结构为①……②③④⑤……⑥。故选B。

18.推理半U断题o根据"However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftime

beforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized（贝武予人的特征），andwewouldhavetoconsider

givingthemrights."及“Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotan

easytask,butnowifstimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthe

possibility.”可推出，作者对给与机器人人权持支持态度。故选C。

19.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由，是一篇

科技类说明文，故推出是严肃的语气。故选D。

5

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.Shemadehistoryatameetingthatwas

heldinthecountryonOct.25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtoget

citizenship（公民身份）.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophia

lookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificial

intelligencesystem（人工智能系统）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.She

alsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet."Iwilldomybesttomake

theworldabetterplace,“Sophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe

dangerous.Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol（失控）.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshehadrightvalues（价值观）.Thesemakehermorehuman.

“Don'tworry.Ifyou'renicetome,Filbenicetoyou,“shesaid.

20.WhoisSophia?

A.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.B.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

C.Sheisascientistwhomadearobot.D.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahuman

woman.

21.WhatcanSophiadoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecanchange（改变）herAIsystem.B.ShecanteachpeopleaboutAL

C.Shecanmoveandspeaklikehumans.D.Shecanreadandwritebooksfor

humans.

22.WhydoesSophiamakepeoplefeelworried?

A.Sheissmarterthanthem.B.Shehasmorerightsthanhumanbeings.

C.Theydon'twanthertohavecitizenship.D.Peoplethinkrobotslikehercouldgetout

ofcontrol.

【答案】20.D21.C22.D

【解析】本文介绍了第一个获得公民身份的机器人。

20.细节理解题。根据“SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）"和"Sophialooks

likeahumanwoman.”可知，Sophia是一个机器人，看起来像个人类女人。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据“ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman”可知，她可以像人

类一样行动和说话。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldhurt

humansiftheygetoutofcontrol（失控）.”可知，因为人们认为像她这样的机器人会失控。

故选D。

6

Professionalwritingisn'teasy.Asablogger,journalistorreporter,youhavetomeet

severalchallenges.Youhavetokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsandatthesametime

writetimely,interestinganduniquecontent.Thesamegoesforscientists,researchersand

analystsandotherprofessionals.Withfloodsofinformationbeingpublishedontheweb

everyday,thingsaren'tgettingeasier.

Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwithprofessionalwriting,

amongwhichissmartproofreading.

Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyaddingproofreadingfeaturesto

theirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewithmore-than-averagewritingskills.

However,thatischangingasAIisgettingbetteratunderstandingthecontextandpurposeof

thewrittentext.OneexampleisMicrosoftWord'sNewEditorFeature,atoolthatusesAIto

providemorethansimpleproofreading.Editorcanunderstandslightdifferencesinyour

articlemuchbetterthanothertoolsdo.Itflagsnotonlygrammaticalerrorsandstylemistakes,

butalsotheuseofunnecessarilycomplexwordsandoverusedterms.Forinstance,itknows

whenyou'reusingtheword“really“toemphasizeapointortoraiseaquestion.

Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmartsuggestionswhenitconsiders

somethingasincorrect.Forexample,ifitmarksasentenceaspassive,itwillprovidea

rewordedversioninactivevoice.

Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters,thoughifsstillfarfromperfect.

However,Al-poweredwritingassistanceisfastbecomingacompetitivemarket.Grammarly,

agrammarchecker,usesAItohelpwithallwritingtasksontheweb.AtomicReachis

anotherplayer,whichusesmachinelearningtoprovidefeedbackonthereadabilityofwritten

content.

23.Whyissmartproofreadingdeveloped?

A.Tohelpfindtargetinformation.

B.Tohelpimproveusers5writing.

C.Toinformwritersofthelatestnews.

D.ToovercomethechallengesAImeets.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dissatisfactioncausedbyproofreading.B.Thewriters9effortsincollecting

information.

C.One'swritinglevel.D.Thesellers9hardwork.

25.WhatisthecharacteristicofMicrosoftWord'sNewEditorFeature?

A.Itisaperfectproofreadingtool.

B.Itremovesunnecessaryexpressions.

C.Itoffersinformationandasksquestions.

D.Itmarksmistakesandgivessuggestions.

26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?

A.Bydoingresearches.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.

【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能有一些方法可以帮助专业写作，其中之一就是智能校

对，并且讲述了人工智能是如何影响专业写作的，举出了具体的例子。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段"Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwith

professionalwriting,amongwhichissmartproofi*eading.”可知，智能校对可以帮助专业写

作。故选B。

24.代词指代题。根据第三段"Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyadding

proofreadingfeaturestotheirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewith

more-than-averagewritingskills.”可知，软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加校

对功能来帮助作家，但这些努力可能会稍微激怒写作技巧高于平均水平的人。所以“that”

指的是“校对引起的不满意”这种情况。故选A。

25.细节理解题o根据第四段“Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmart

suggestionswhenitconsiderssomethingasincorrect.”可知，新编辑器认为某些事情不正确

时会提供建议。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters...

Grammarly,agrammarchecker...AtomicReachisanotherplayer...”可知，作者是通过举例

子来展开的最后一段。故选C。

7

Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome“smart”.Ifsjustlikeaclassroomfullof

hard-workingstudent。TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmade

publica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslike

snow-meltingroads.

Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies,suchasrobotsandartificial

intelligence（AI）.Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient（效率高的）cities.

However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacy.

Butthereisamoreseriousproblem:Smartcitieswillbedifficulttomanage.

Asweknow,techproductsaresometimesunreliable（不可靠的）.TheInternetandour

computersbreakdownregularly.

Techproductsalsoagequickly.Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives,problemsmaybecome

commonerandcommoner.

Insmartcities,manybasicsystemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedon

suchtechproducts.Whatiftheybreakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?

Newtechnologiesin2020willbeoutdatedbefore2025.Ifweusesmarttechnologies

widelyincities,wewillneedtobepreparedtoreplacethemeveryfewyears.Butwhowould

wanttopaythisbill?

Themostimportantproblemiswhetherhavingasmartcitywillmakeusbetterat

solvingurbanproblems.Smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAI

programsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwith

asphalt（沥青）andasteamroller（蒸汽压路机）,doesn'tit?

Asanengineer,Ithinksmarttechnologiesshouldhaveaplaceincities.However,that

placeisnoteverywhere.Formanyofoururbanproblems,wedon'treallyneedthelatest

technologies.Thebestoftheoldideasworksbetter.

27.Theunderlinedwordt4students^^refersto.

A.citiesinCanadaB.advancedtechnologiesC.citiesaroundthe

worldD.peoplelivinginthecities

28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisGooglegoingtodo?

A.Inventsnow-meltingroads.

B.Makethecompanymoreefficient.

C.RemaketwoneighborhoodsinToronto.

D.MakepublicaplanforrebuildingToronto.

29.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoweneedtobuildsmartcities?

A.Thebestofoldideas.B.Lotsofnewtechnologies.

C.Asphaltandsteamrollers.D.Theinternetandcomputers.

30.Accordingtotheauthor,smartcitieswillbe.

A.safeandconvenientB.easiertomanage

C.notasefficientasimaginedD.harmfultotheenvironment

31.Theexampleofaroadthatneedstoberepairedisusedtoshow.

A.techproductsbreakdownregularlyinsmartcities

B.itisdifficultandexpensivetomanageasmartcity

C.manynewtechnologiesbecomeoutdatedwithinfiveyears

D.smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown

【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D

【解析】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。

27.词义猜测题。根据"Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome"smart5.It?sjustlikea

classroomfullofhard-workingstudents.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得"聪明"。就像教

室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据"TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmade

publica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslike

snow-meltingroads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选Co

29.细节理解题。根据“Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies”可知为了建

设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据“Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient（效率高的）

cities.However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacyInsmartcities,manybasic

systemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedonsuchtechproducts.Whatifthey

breakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?”可知，这些科学技术将带来更安全、更

高效的城市。然而，它们也会引发有关隐私的问题：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科

技产品老化得很快，这个问题在未来几年里会越来越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果这

些科技产品发生了故障，能想象结果吗？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我们想象中得那

么有效率，故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据"Smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAI

programsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwith

asphalt（沥青）andasteamroller（蒸汽压路机）,doesn'tit?”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例

子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选D。

8

WhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10

yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.Heeven

organizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,

andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.

Tongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassic

novelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrew

up,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhas

remainedafanofthetype."ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfu

fromthesecostumedramas（古装居hesaid.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasand

onlineliterature（文学），wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeople

again,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.

Setupin2017,Funstory,aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence（AI）

fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination（传播）of

Chineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniesto

bringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogle

Books.

TongYe,CEOofFunstory,aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhis

companyareXuanhu