新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2023-2024学年下学期七年级期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年新疆伊犁州七年级（下）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.听力部分（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共10分）A.图片理解1.听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.情景反应听录音，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答。2．（1分）A.OnSundaymorning.B.I'mtwelve.C.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.She'sfromEngland.B.It'seasy.C.TheycanspeakEnglish.4．（1分）A.Luckyyou.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Sure.5．（1分）A.It'sbadforyou.B.Atalkshow.C.No，Idon't.6．（1分）A.You'reright.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea!C.对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。7．（1分）A.playthepianoB.playthedrumsC.playtheguitar8．（1分）A.Sally.B.Jack.C.Jane.9．（1分）A.At6：00a.m.B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.10．（1分）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11．（1分）A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.短文理解听短文，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。12．（5分）（1）HowfarisitfromJane'shometoschool？A.20kilometers.B.25kilometers.C.30kilometers.（2）WhendoesJaneleavehomeeverymorning？A.At6：00.B.At6：20.C.At7：00.（3）HowdoesJanegettothebusstation？A.Byboat.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.（4）HowlongdoesittakeJanetogettoschoolbybus？A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.（5）DoesJanelovesherschool？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ⅱ.完形填空（共计10分）13．（10分）TodayisSunday.Lindadoesn'tgotoschool.ShegoestotheNaturalZoowithhersisterSally.Thezoois（1）fromtheirhouse.Sotheytakeabus（2）.Ataboutnineo'clock，theygettothezoo.Inthezoo，theyseealotofinteresting（3）.Ateleventwenty，theyfeelkindof（4）.Theyeatlunchinthediningroomofthezoo.（5）lunch，theygotothesupermarket.Sallywantsto（6）someapplesforhergrandfather.Nearthesupermarket，they（7）alittleboycrying（哭泣）.Hetellsthemhecan't（8）hismother.Lindaisvery（9）.Shetalkswiththeboyandknowshismother'stelephonenumber.ThenLinda（10）hismother.Afewminuteslater，hismotherarrives.Theboyisveryhappytoseehismother.Ofcourse，LindaandSallyareveryhappy，too，becausetheyhelpothers.（1）A．nearB．farC．notfarD．notnear（2）A．tothereB．hereC．tohereD．there（3）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．animalsD．food（4）A．friendlyB．hungryC．interestingD．boring（5）A．BeforeB．OnC．AfterD．At（6）A．seeB．buyC．sellD．look（7）A．listenB．lookC．watchD．see（8）A．watchB．findC．missD．help（9）A．difficultB．easyC．cuteD．smart（10）A．helpsB．findsC．callsD．seesⅢ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共4小题，每小题10分，共计38分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共4小题，每小题10分）。14．（10分）Hello，everyone.Welcometotheschoolreadingroom.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimehere.Beforeyougointothereadingroom，therearesomerules.1Thereadingroomisopenfrom8：00a.m.to5：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.2Don'ttakeyourschoolbagintothereadingroom.3Don'ttalkinthereadingroom.4Don'ttakeanyfoodordrinkintothereadingroom.5Takeonlyonebookatatime（一次）.Afteryoufinishreadingthebook，youmustputitbackandthenyoucantakeanotherone.Don'ttakemanybookstoyourseat（座位）.6Youcan'ttakeanybooksoutofthereadingroom.Beforeyouleave，youmustreturn（归还）thebooktothebookshelf.（书架）根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。（1）ThereadingroomisopenninehoursfromMondaytoFriday.（2）Youcantakeorangejuiceintothereadingroom.（3）Youcantakethreebooksfromthebookshelfatatime.（4）Youcan'ttalkinthereadingroom.（5）Youcantakeonebookoutofthereadingroomatatime.15．（10分）Doyoulikeanimals？TherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentplacesinBeijingZoo.Let'shavealook.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2yearsoldAsiameatLion4yearsoldAfricameatMonkey5yearsoldAmericameat，fruit，eggsZebra6yearsoldAfricaleaves，grass（青草）Elephant8yearsoldYunnan，Chinafruit，grass（1）Thetigerisyearsold.A.2B.4C.6D.8（2）Thelionisfrom.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Yunnan，China（3）Thetiger，lionandalllikeeatingmeat.A.ZebraB.elephantC.monkeyD.cat（4）Thezebraeatsleavesand.A.FruitB.grassC.eggsD.meat（5）ThecomesfromYunnan，China.A.tigerB.monkeyC.elephantD.lion.16．（8分）SongGanpinggivesthestudentstheboatride.OnMondaymorning，Songtakesthestudentstoschoolbyboat.AndthenonFriday，hetakesthesestudentshomefromschoolbyboat.Songisgoodatit，andheisgoodwiththesestudents.Songdoesthejobforfree，butheishappytodoit.Hesayshewillnotstopdoingitaslongas（只要）thestudentsneed.Songalsohelpstheoldvillagers.There'sonlyonesmallstoreinthevillage，sotheyoftentaketheboattobuythingsinthetown."Welivesofarfromthetownandwecan'tridebikes.It'sveryconvenientforustogettherebyboat，"anoldvillagersays.Songlikestheboat.Hegoestocheck（检查）andcleaniteveryday.Nowtheboatisimportanttothestudentsandtheseoldvillagers.（1）Thestudentstaketheboat.A.everydayB.onlyonFridaysC.onMondaysandFridaysD.onSundays（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutSong？A.Helikeshisjob.B.Henowwantstostopdoinghisjob.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisboat.D.Heisn'tgoodwiththesestudents.（3）Theunderlinedword"convenient"means"（意思是）"inChinese.A.耗时的B.昂贵的C.方便的D.困难的（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.asmallvillageB.SongGanpingandhisboatC.groupofstudentsD.somevillagers17．（10分）Howdoyougoonatrip？Bycar？Bybus？Bytrainorbyplane？（1）Doyouknowwhy？First，IliketrainsbecauseIcanwalkanddon'tneedtoalwayssitthere.（2）Second，IcanknowmuchmoreaboutChinabecausetherearemanypeopleonthetrain.（3）Third，Icanplaygamesonmycomputeroronmycellphone，butonaplaneIcan'tdothat.（4）Idon'tneedmuchtimetogettotheplaceIwanttogo.Idon'tlikebusesbecausetheyarealwayscrowded（拥挤的），andtheystopmanytimesontheway.Last，（5）Somanypeoplelikegoingonatripbytrain.Whataboutyou？阅读短文，将下列句子填到短文空格处，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A.Thetrainticketsareusuallycheap.B.Forme，Ilikegoingonatripbytrain.C.Fourth，sometrainsrumveryquicklynow.D.Icanalsoseethevillagesandriversonthetrip.E.Theyareusuallynicetotalktome.Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。18．（10分）Jenny：Isthisyourdog，Peter？Peter：Yes，itis.Heismynewpet.Jenny：（1）？Peter：HisnameisDingding.Jenny：DoyoulikeDingding？Peter：（2）.Ilikehimbecauseheissmart.Jenny：（3）？Peter：Hecanwalkontwolegs.Jenny：Wow!Peter：（4）？Jenny：No，Idon't，butmymotherhasacat.Idon'tlikethecat.Peter：（5）？Jenny：Becausesheisboringandlazy.V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。19．（9分）InmanyEnglishhomes，peopleeatfourmeals（饭）aday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥），eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyeatsoup（汤），andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat，theyeatsomeotherthings，likebananas，apples，ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast，dinner，andsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple（简单）.InmanyEnglishhomes，peopleeat（1）mealsaday.Theyhaveporridge，eggsor（2）anddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Theyusuallyhave（3）at1：00p.m.Theyhaveafternoontea.And（4）usuallyisaboutseventhirty.Whatdotheyeatfordinner？Soup，meat，fishwithvegetablesandsomeotherthings，likefruit.Notallthepeopleeatlikethat.Somemayhavedinnerinthe（5）oftheday.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。（6）WhendoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveafternoontea？（7）Whatdotheyusuallyeatfirstfordinner？V.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计18分）第一节语法填空题（共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）。20．（8分）Foralotofstudents，gettingtoschoolisaneasything.Butitisreallydifficult（1）thestudentsinonesmallvillage.Letme（2）（tell）youthereason（原因）.There（3）（be）abigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo（4）（quick）forboats.Howdothestudentsgettoschool？Well，theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisoneofthe（5）（student）.Heis11yearsold.Hecrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidof（6）（cross）theriverbecausehelovesschool.Helikes（7）（play）withhisclassmates.Healsoloveshisteacher.Hesaysthathisteacherislikeafather（8）him.Manyofthevillagersneverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohaveabridge.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。21．（10分）twoyouspeakhelpfreegameinterestteacheasynumberHerearethreeadsforstudents.Thefirstadis"HelpwithSportsinEnglish".Ifyouhavefreetimeandcan（1）English，pleasecometotheStudents'SportsCenter.Youcan（2）English﹣speakingstudentswithsports.Ifyouwanttohelpus，pleasecallMr.Brown.Histelephone（3）is293﹣7742.The（4）adis"HelpforOldPeople".Ifyouare（5）inJulyandgoodwitholdpeople，pleasejoinus.Weneed（6）help.Wecangototheoldpeople'shometogether.Youcantalkwiththeoldpeopleandplay（7）withthem.Theycantellyoustories，too.Youcanmakefriendswiththem.Ifyouare（8）inthisad，pleasecallusat689﹣7729today!Thethirdadis"MusicTeacherWanted".Theschoolneedsyouto（9）music.Ifyouaregoodatmusic，it'san（10）jobforyou.PleasecallMrs.Miller.Hertelephonenumberis555﹣3721.Vl.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）同桌是我们在学校最重要的人，每天陪你度过差不多十个小时，比你和家人相处的时间还多。请你根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的同桌。提示：（1）他/她的爱好；（2）他/她的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；（3）他/她的主要上学方式、所花时间。要求：80词左右；包含所有的要点，并请适当发挥；不要出现真实姓名。________________________

2023-2024学年新疆伊犁州七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力部分略Ⅱ.完形填空（共计10分）13．（10分）TodayisSunday.Lindadoesn'tgotoschool.ShegoestotheNaturalZoowithhersisterSally.Thezoois（1）Bfromtheirhouse.Sotheytakeabus（2）D.Ataboutnineo'clock，theygettothezoo.Inthezoo，theyseealotofinteresting（3）C.Ateleventwenty，theyfeelkindof（4）B.Theyeatlunchinthediningroomofthezoo.（5）Clunch，theygotothesupermarket.Sallywantsto（6）Bsomeapplesforhergrandfather.Nearthesupermarket，they（7）Dalittleboycrying（哭泣）.Hetellsthemhecan't（8）Bhismother.Lindaisvery（9）D.Shetalkswiththeboyandknowshismother'stelephonenumber.ThenLinda（10）Chismother.Afewminuteslater，hismotherarrives.Theboyisveryhappytoseehismother.Ofcourse，LindaandSallyareveryhappy，too，becausetheyhelpothers.（1）A．nearB．farC．notfarD．notnear（2）A．tothereB．hereC．tohereD．there（3）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．animalsD．food（4）A．friendlyB．hungryC．interestingD．boring（5）A．BeforeB．OnC．AfterD．At（6）A．seeB．buyC．sellD．look（7）A．listenB．lookC．watchD．see（8）A．watchB．findC．missD．help（9）A．difficultB．easyC．cuteD．smart（10）A．helpsB．findsC．callsD．sees【分析】本文主要讲述了星期天琳达和姐妹莎莉一起去动物园游玩时，帮助一个走丢的小男孩找到妈妈的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：动物园离她们家很远。A.near近的；B.far远的；C.notfar不远的；D.notnear不近的。根据后句Sotheytakeabus（所以她们乘公共汽车）可知，是离动物园很远，farfrom离......远，是固定搭配。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：所以她们乘公共汽车去那里。A.tothere错误形式；B.here这里；C.tohere错误形式；D.there那里。there和here是地点副词，词前不能有介词to；再根据句意可知，是指乘车去那里。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：在动物园里，她们看到了很多有趣的动物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.fruit水果；C.animals动物；D.food食物。根据Inthezoo（在动物园里）可知，会看到许多动物。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：在十一点二十分，她们感到有点饿。A.friendly友好的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring枯燥的。根据后句Theyeatlunchinthediningroomofthezoo.（她们在动物园的餐厅吃午饭。）可知，是有点饿。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：午饭后，她们去超市。A.Before在......之前；B.On在......上面；C.After在......之后；D.At在。根据theygotothesupermarket（她们去超市）可知，是在吃完午饭之后。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：莎莉想给她的祖父买一些苹果。A.see看见；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.look看。根据someapplesforhergrandfather（给祖父一些苹果）可知，是给祖父买一些苹果。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：在超市附近，她们看到一个小男孩在哭。A.listen听；B.look看（强调动作）；C.watch观看；D.see看（强调结果）。根据alittleboycrying（小男孩在哭）可知，是看见小男孩在哭。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他告诉她们他找不到妈妈了。A.watch观看；B.find找到；C.miss思念；D.help帮助。根据后文Afewminuteslater，hismotherarrives.（几分钟后，他的母亲来了。）可知，小男孩找不到妈妈了。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：琳达非常聪明。A.difficult困难的；B.easy简单的；C.cute可爱的；D.smart聪明的。根据后句Shetalkswiththeboyandknowshismother'stelephonenumber.（她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码。）可知，琳达很聪明。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：然后琳达打电话给他的母亲。A.helps帮助；B.finds找到；C.calls打电话；D.sees看见。根据前句Shetalkswiththeboyandknowshismother'stelephonenumber.（她和男孩交谈，知道他母亲的电话号码。）可知，会给男孩母亲打电话。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共4小题，每小题10分，共计38分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共4小题，每小题10分）。14．（10分）Hello，everyone.Welcometotheschoolreadingroom.Wehopeyouhaveagoodtimehere.Beforeyougointothereadingroom，therearesomerules.1Thereadingroomisopenfrom8：00a.m.to5：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.2Don'ttakeyourschoolbagintothereadingroom.3Don'ttalkinthereadingroom.4Don'ttakeanyfoodordrinkintothereadingroom.5Takeonlyonebookatatime（一次）.Afteryoufinishreadingthebook，youmustputitbackandthenyoucantakeanotherone.Don'ttakemanybookstoyourseat（座位）.6Youcan'ttakeanybooksoutofthereadingroom.Beforeyouleave，youmustreturn（归还）thebooktothebookshelf.（书架）根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。（1）ThereadingroomisopenninehoursfromMondaytoFriday.F（2）Youcantakeorangejuiceintothereadingroom.F（3）Youcantakethreebooksfromthebookshelfatatime.F（4）Youcan'ttalkinthereadingroom.T（5）Youcantakeonebookoutofthereadingroomatatime.F【分析】这段短文主要介绍了学校阅览室的欢迎词和几项基本规则：阅览室周一至周五的开放时间；禁止携带书包、交谈、吃零食饮料；每次只能取一本书阅读，读后需归还；并且不得将书籍带出阅览室。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Thereadingroomisopenfrom8：00a.m.to5：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.（阅览室从星期一到星期五上午8点到下午5点开放。）可知，阅览室从周一到周五开放九个小时是错误的。故答案为F。（2）细节判断题。根据第五段Don'ttakeanyfoodordrinkintothereadingroom.（不要把任何食物或饮料带进阅览室。）可知，你可以把橙汁带进阅览室是错误的。故答案为F。（3）细节判断题。根据第六段Takeonlyonebookatatime（一次）.（一次只拿一本书。）可知，你可以一次从书架上拿三本书是错误的。故答案为F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Don'ttalkinthereadingroom.（不要在阅览室里说话。）可知，你不能在阅览室里说话是正确的。故答案为T。（5）细节判断题。根据第七段Youcan'ttakeanybooksoutofthereadingroom.（你不能把任何书带出阅览室。）可知，你一次可以从阅览室拿出一本书是错误的。故答案为F。15．（10分）Doyoulikeanimals？TherearemanyanimalsfromdifferentplacesinBeijingZoo.Let'shavealook.AnimalsAgesHomeFoodTiger2yearsoldAsiameatLion4yearsoldAfricameatMonkey5yearsoldAmericameat，fruit，eggsZebra6yearsoldAfricaleaves，grass（青草）Elephant8yearsoldYunnan，Chinafruit，grass（1）ThetigerisAyearsold.A.2B.4C.6D.8（2）ThelionisfromB.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Yunnan，China（3）Thetiger，lionandCalllikeeatingmeat.A.ZebraB.elephantC.monkeyD.cat（4）ThezebraeatsleavesandB.A.FruitB.grassC.eggsD.meat（5）TheCcomesfromYunnan，China.A.tigerB.monkeyC.elephantD.lion.【分析】短文主要介绍了北京动物园里来自不同地方的动物，包括老虎、狮子、猴子、斑马和大象，文中列出了它们的年龄、原产地和食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第二行Tiger2yearsold（老虎2岁）可知老虎2岁。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据方框第三行Lion4yearsoldAfrica（狮子4岁非洲）可知狮子来自非洲。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据方框第四行Monkeymeat，fruit，eggs（猴子美国肉，水果，蛋）可知老虎、狮子猴子都喜欢吃肉。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据方框第五行Zebraleaves，grass（斑马树叶草）可知斑马吃树叶和草。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据方框最后一行ElephantYunnan，China（大象中国云南）可知大象来自中国云南。故选C。16．（8分）SongGanpinggivesthestudentstheboatride.OnMondaymorning，Songtakesthestudentstoschoolbyboat.AndthenonFriday，hetakesthesestudentshomefromschoolbyboat.Songisgoodatit，andheisgoodwiththesestudents.Songdoesthejobforfree，butheishappytodoit.Hesayshewillnotstopdoingitaslongas（只要）thestudentsneed.Songalsohelpstheoldvillagers.There'sonlyonesmallstoreinthevillage，sotheyoftentaketheboattobuythingsinthetown."Welivesofarfromthetownandwecan'tridebikes.It'sveryconvenientforustogettherebyboat，"anoldvillagersays.Songlikestheboat.Hegoestocheck（检查）andcleaniteveryday.Nowtheboatisimportanttothestudentsandtheseoldvillagers.（1）ThestudentstaketheboatC.A.everydayB.onlyonFridaysC.onMondaysandFridaysD.onSundays（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutSong？AA.Helikeshisjob.B.Henowwantstostopdoinghisjob.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisboat.D.Heisn'tgoodwiththesestudents.（3）Theunderlinedword"convenient"means"（意思是）A"inChinese.A.耗时的B.昂贵的C.方便的D.困难的（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutBA.asmallvillageB.SongGanpingandhisboatC.groupofstudentsD.somevillagers【分析】文章主要讲述宋干平义务用船接送学生上下学以及帮助村里的老人购物的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OnMondaymorning，Songtakesthestudentstoschoolbyboat.AndthenonFriday，hetakesthesestudentshomefromschoolbyboat.（星期一早上，宋带学生们乘船去学校。然后在星期五，他把这些学生从学校坐船回家。）可知，是在星期一和星期五。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Songdoesthejobforfree，butheishappytodoit.（宋免费做这项工作，但他很高兴这样做。）可知，他喜欢他的工作。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Welivesofarfromthetownandwecan'tridebikes.（我们住得离镇上很远，不会骑自行车。）可知，坐船去那里很耗时，所以convenient是"耗时的"意思。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述宋干平义务用船接送学生上下学以及帮助村里的老人购物的故事。故选B。17．（10分）Howdoyougoonatrip？Bycar？Bybus？Bytrainorbyplane？（1）BDoyouknowwhy？First，IliketrainsbecauseIcanwalkanddon'tneedtoalwayssitthere.（2）DSecond，IcanknowmuchmoreaboutChinabecausetherearemanypeopleonthetrain.（3）EThird，Icanplaygamesonmycomputeroronmycellphone，butonaplaneIcan'tdothat.（4）CIdon'tneedmuchtimetogettotheplaceIwanttogo.Idon'tlikebusesbecausetheyarealwayscrowded（拥挤的），andtheystopmanytimesontheway.Last，（5）ASomanypeoplelikegoingonatripbytrain.Whataboutyou？阅读短文，将下列句子填到短文空格处，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A.Thetrainticketsareusuallycheap.B.Forme，Ilikegoingonatripbytrain.C.Fourth，sometrainsrumveryquicklynow.D.Icanalsoseethevillagesandriversonthetrip.E.Theyareusuallynicetotalktome.【分析】本文主要介绍了坐火车旅行的好处。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Doyouknowwhy？（你知道为什么吗？）和First，Iliketrains（第一，我喜欢火车）可知，题干处应是表达作者喜欢坐火车旅行，结合选项可知，只有选项B（对于我来说，我喜欢坐火车旅行）符合题意，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据上文becauseIcanwalkanddon'tneedtoalwayssitthere.（因为我可以走路，不需要总是坐在那里。）可推断出，题干处所填内容应是表达在火车里除了走动以外，还可以做什么，结合选项可知，只有选项D（我也可以在旅途中看到村庄和河流.）符合题意，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Second，IcanknowmuchmoreaboutChinabecausetherearemanypeopleonthetrain.（第二，我可以更多地了解中国，因为火车上有很多人。）可知，题干处所填内容应是具体说明通过火车上的这些人怎样才能更好地了解中国，即应该是与这些人聊天、交流，结合选项可知，只有选项E（他们通常很友好地和我交谈。）符合题意，故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Idon'tneedmuchtimetogettotheplaceIwanttogo.（我不需要太多的时间去我想去的地方。）可知，题干处应是表达坐火车很快，不需要花费太长时间，结合选项可知，只有选项C（第四，现在一些火车跑得非常快。）符合题意，故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Somanypeoplelikegoingonatripbytrain.（所以很多人喜欢坐火车旅行。）可知，题干处所填内容应是作者认为乘坐火车旅行的最后一个好处，结合选项A项（火车票通常很便宜。）符合题意，故选A。Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共1小题，每题2分，共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。18．（10分）Jenny：Isthisyourdog，Peter？Peter：Yes，itis.Heismynewpet.Jenny：（1）What'shisname？Peter：HisnameisDingding.Jenny：DoyoulikeDingding？Peter：（2）Yes，Ido.Ilikehimbecauseheissmart.Jenny：（3）Whatcanhedo？Peter：Hecanwalkontwolegs.Jenny：Wow!Peter：（4）Doyouhaveacat？Jenny：No，Idon't，butmymotherhasacat.Idon'tlikethecat.Peter：（5）Why？Jenny：Becausesheisboringandlazy.【分析】这是一段询问喜欢不喜欢的对话。【解答】（1）根据HisnameisDingding.（他的名字是丁丁。）可知上文询问他的名字，故填：What'shisname。（2）根据DoyoulikeDingding？（你喜欢丁丁吗？）及Ilikehimbecauseheissmart.（我喜欢他因为他很聪明。）可知这里是肯定回答，故填：Yes，Ido。（3）根据Hecanwalkontwolegs.（他可以用两条腿走路。）可知上文询问他可以做什么，故填：Whatcanhedo。（4）根据No，Idon't，butmymotherhasacat.（不，我没有，但是我妈妈有一只猫。）可知上文询问有一只猫吗，故填：Doyouhaveacat。（5）根据Becausesheisboringandlazy.（因为她又无聊又懒。）可知上文询问原因，故填：Why。V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计9分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。19．（9分）InmanyEnglishhomes，peopleeatfourmeals（饭）aday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥），eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyeatsoup（汤），andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat，theyeatsomeotherthings，likebananas，apples，ororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast，dinner，andsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple（简单）.InmanyEnglishhomes，peopleeat（1）fourmealsaday.Theyhaveporridge，eggsor（2）breadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Theyusuallyhave（3）lunchat1：00p.m.Theyhaveafternoontea.And（4）dinnerusuallyisaboutseventhirty.Whatdotheyeatfordinner？Soup，meat，fishwithvegetablesandsomeotherthings，likefruit.Notallthepeopleeatlikethat.Somemayhavedinnerinthe（5）middleoftheday.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答两个问题。（6）WhendoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveafternoontea？Fromfourtofiveintheafternoon.（7）Whatdotheyusuallyeatfirstfordinner？Soup.【分析】本文介绍了英国人一天吃4顿饭，每顿饭的时间和食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据InmanyEnglishhomes，peopleeatfourmeals（饭）aday.（在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃4顿饭。）可知此处指四。故填four。（2）细节理解题。根据Theyeatporridge（粥），eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.（他们早餐吃粥，鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。）可知此处指面包。故填bread。（3）细节理解题。根据Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.（午餐通常在下午1点。）可知他们通常下午1点吃午餐。故填lunch。（4）细节理解题。根据Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.（下午茶从下午4点至5点，正餐大约7点半。）可知他们大约在晚上7点半吃正餐。故填dinner。（5）细节理解题。根据Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.（有人在一天的中间吃正餐。）可知此处指在中间。故填middle。（6）细节理解题。根据Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.（下午茶从下午4点至5点，晚餐大约7点半。）可知英国人在下午4点至5点喝下午茶。故填Fromfourtofiveintheafternoon.（7）细节理解题。根据Firsttheyeatsoup（他们先喝汤）可知他们正餐时先喝汤。故填Soup.V.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计18分）第一节语法填空题（共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）。20．（8分）Foralotofstudents，gettingtoschoolisaneasything.Butitisreallydifficult（1）forthestudentsinonesmallvillage.Letme（2）tell（tell）youthereason（原因）.There（3）is（be）abigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo（4）quickly（quick）forboats.Howdothestudentsgettoschool？Well，theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Liangliangisoneofthe（5）students（student）.Heis11yearsold.Hecrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidof（6）crossing（cross）theriverbecausehelovesschool.Helikes（7）toplay（play）withhisclassmates.Healsoloveshisteacher.Hesaysthathisteacherislikeafather（8）tohim.Manyofthevillagersneverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohaveabridge.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个小山村，学生们因为一条大河阻隔，每天上学都要通过一条索道过河，这对他们来说非常困难。故事以11岁的学生亮亮为例，尽管过河上学很艰难，但他热爱学校，喜欢和同学玩耍，尊敬老师，并且村里的人们都梦想着能有一座桥。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但是它对于一个小村庄的学生来说真的很难。itis+形容词+forsb"对某人来说是......的"，固定句型。故填for。（2）考查动词。句意：让我告诉你原因。tell"告诉"，动词。letsbdosth"让某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填tell。（3）考查therebe句型。句意：他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。根据句子可知，此处为therebe句型。根据后句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，结合空后的abigriver（一条大河）可知，此处应填is。故填is。（4）考查副词。句意：没有桥，河水对船只来说流得太快了。quick"快的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词runs"流淌"，所以应填副词quickly。故填quickly。（5）考查名词。句意：亮亮是其中一名学生。student"学生"，可数名词单数。oneofthe+名词复数"......中之一"，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填students。（6）考查动名词。句意：但他不怕过河，因为他热爱学校。cross"渡过"，动词。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词crossing。故填crossing。（7）考查不定式。句意：他喜欢和他的同学一起玩。playwith"和......一起玩"，固定短语，liketodosth"喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式toplay。故填toplay。（8）考查介词。句意：他说他的老师对他来说就像他的父亲一样。belike......tosb."对某人来说像......一样"，固定短语。故填to。第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。21．（10分）twoyouspeakhelpfreegameinterestteach