【英语】湖南省长沙市四区2023-2024学年高三年级下册3月调研考试（一模）试题(解析版)

湖南省长沙市四区2023-2024学年高三下学期

3月调研考试(一模)

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

略

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offering

amazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.Ifsnevertoo

latetostartenjoyingthem.

BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)

Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlighton

agriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshow

invites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.

GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)

Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-known

celebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchfor

hiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.

TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct,iQIYI)

TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe

2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafrom

GuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.

CallMebyFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)

Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroup

andsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,the

participantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,including

singing,dancingandacting.

1.Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?

A.BecomeaFarmer.B.TheBigBand3.

C.CallMebyFire,Season3.D.GreatEscapeSeason5.

2.WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMebyFire,Season3haveincommon?

A.Theycentreonfarming.

B.TheywereproducedbyiQIYL

C.Theirparticipantsaremale.

D.Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?

A.Theymadeahitin2023.

B.Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.

C.Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023.

D.Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节

目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。

【答案】LD2.C3.A

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据GreatEscapeSeason5下的“Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonan

immersivejourney」这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境）”可知，GreatEscapeSeason5这个真

人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据BecomeaFarmer下的"InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththe

agriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthe

farmland.（为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年

轻男人体验农田生活）”以及CallMeByFire,Season3下的“Featuringalineupof32male

entertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipants

ranginginagefrom27to55.（这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不

等，有团体表演和个人表演）”可知，BecomeaFarmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻

人体验农田生活，而CallMeByFire,Season3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这

两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsin

China,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.

Ifsnevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.（2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节

目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们

永远不会太迟）”可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A项。

B

Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capitalcityofsouthwestChina's

GuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Withoutticketsorfences,young

peopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.Videosshowingtheirrelaxingandcheerful

performanceswentviralafterbeingpostedonsocialmedia.

Fromcommonpeopletostars,musicbringspeopletogether."'Whethertheyareordinarypeople

orstars,whensteppingontothesmallstagebytheroad,theycanenjoythejoyofmusictogether,

saidZhouWenjia,deputyheadofthepublicitydepartmentofYunyanDistrict.

SunGuang,headofNanmingDistricfsculturalandtourismbureauinGuiyang,becameahit

fortheroadsideconcert.

“Ihaveamusicdream,“saidSun,whooncetookpartinnationalcompetitionsandperformed

onstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitarcoveredindust.While

seeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacketandsunglasses,and

stoodonhisbelovedstage.

Butperhapsbecauseofhiswonderfulperformance,someaudiencerecognizedhim.When

singingonthestageforthethirdtime,ashortvideoshowinghisperformancebecameahitonline

andreceivednearly1millionviews,whichputhimatalossforatime.

QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isafamoustouristattractionin

Guiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreativeproducts.Withthepopularityof

concerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthecity'seconomy.

“Roadsideconcertsnowhavebecomeanimportanteconomicbooster,andIcouldbea

promoter.Thisisagoodcombinationofmyhobbiesandduties,“saidSun.

Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomeadrivingforceforconsumption.

Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinuetorequirezerotickets,zerobusiness,

andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacitywithwarmthandhospitality.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wentviraF,inparagraph1mean?

A.Caughtavirus.B.Becamepopular.

C.Piledup.D.Gotblocked.

5.Whatisthefeatureoftheroadsideconcert?

A.Peopleenjoythemusictogetherforfreebytheroad.

B.Manysuperstarsandbandsenjoystreetperformances.

C.Audienceimmersethemselvesinmusicinsidethefences.

D.Roadsideconcertsgainlittlesupportfromthegovernment.

6.WhydidSunGuangsignupinsecret?

A.Becauseheistoobusywithhiswork.

B.Becausehecan'tstandpublicattention.

C.Becausehewantstomaskhisrealidentity.

D.Becausehelacksconfidenceinhisperformance.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Roadsideconcertswillattractsponsorshiptoearnprofit.

B.Roadsideconcertswillchargetheaudienceinthefuture.

C.Roadsideconcertsareaimedtoimprovetheurbaninfrastructure.

D.RoadsideconcertscanboosttheeconomicdevelopmentinGuiyang.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市路边音乐会的盛况，包括其与常规音

乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“QingyunMarket,oneofthevenuesofroadsideconcerts,isa

famoustouristattractioninGuiyangwhichsellsnightsnacksandlocalculturalandcreative

products.Withthepopularityofconcerts,themarkethasbecomeanimportantenginetoboostthe

city'seconomy.（青云市场是贵阳著名的旅游景点，是路边音乐会的举办地之一，销售夜宵和

当地文化创意产品。随着音乐会的流行，市场已经成为推动城市经济的重要引擎）”可知，音

乐会变得流行，由此推知，这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，wentviral应是“走红”之意，和

B项意思相近。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段中“Differentfromregularconcerts,roadsideconcertsinGuiyang,capital

cityofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,allowpeopletoimmersethemselvesinmusic.Without

ticketsorfences,youngpeopleheldhandstogether,singinganddancing.（与常规音乐会不同，中

国西南部贵州省省会贵阳的路边音乐会让人们沉浸在音乐中。没有门票，也没有围栏，年轻

人手牵着手，载歌载舞）”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A

项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“力haveamusicdream,saidSun,whooncetookpartinnational

competitionsandperformedonstageinBeijing.Butforbeingbusywithhiswork,hesawhisguitar

coveredindust.Whileseeingtheflowingcrowds,Sunsignedupinsecret,putonhisleatherjacket

andsunglasses,andstoodonhisbelovedstage.（"我有一个音乐梦，”孙说，他曾参加过全国比

赛并在北京的舞台上表演过。但由于忙于工作，他看到他的吉他沾满了灰尘。看到熙熙攘攘

的人群，孙偷偷报名，穿上皮夹克，戴上墨镜，站在他心爱的舞台上）”可知，他穿上了皮夹

克和太阳镜，站在他心爱的舞台上，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以他秘密地报名参加了路

边音乐会。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asroadsideconcertscontinuetogainsteam,musichasbecomea

drivingforceforconsumption.Guiyanghasmadeitclearthatroadsideconcertswillcontinueto

requirezerotickets,zerobusiness,andzerodistancefromthepeople,withanaimtobuildacity

withwarmthandhospitality.（随着路边音乐会的不断兴起，音乐已经成为消费的推动力。贵阳

明确表示，路边演唱会将继续实行零票、零商业、零距离，建设热情好客之城）”可知，本段

提到音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将延续之前的政策，推动音乐会的发展。由此推知，路边音乐

会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D项。

C

Ofallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhalisoneofthestrangestlooking.Ifsawhalewhich

hasalargeprotrudingtuskcomingoutofitshead;thafshowitgot,itsnickname,theunicornofthe

sea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,

expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit'sallbecauseofnoise

pollution.

Narwhalsrelyonecholocation,whichtheyusetofindfoodandnavigatetheirsurroundings.

Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichbouncesoffanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundup

throughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.

However,increaseinhumanmarineactivity,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArctic

Oceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit'smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.Susanna

Blackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonmarineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthere

isnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newnavigationroutesare

opening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundscapefor

hundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthese

changesaresosudden.

ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstothe

simulated（模拟的）noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel（巡逻船）.Thescientiststagged

andtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstopped

clicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereaction

narwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtriggerthecreature9s

"threatbutton^^.

So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noise

isactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.^^

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenarwhalfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Ithasalargetuskfromitsjaw.

B.Itcurrentlyfacestheriskofdyingout.

C.Itlivesinthesouthernhemisphere.

D.Itsoundsdifferentfromotherwhales.

9.WhatdoesSusannaBlackwell'sstudyshow?

A.Narwhalsnavigatetheirsurroundingsbyecholocation.

B.Seaicemeltingmakestheoceannoisierthanever.

C.Man-madenoisehasagreaterimpactonmarineanimals.

D.Narwhalsarenotusedtoicebergsbreakingandcreaking.

10.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3imply?

A.Apatrolvesselwasappliedintheresearch.

B.Orcasarethenaturalenemytonarwhals.

C.Noiseswouldchangetheecholocationsignal.

D.Scientiststaggednarwhalsunderthewater.

11.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise.

B.Expertspredictingtheextinctionofthenarwhal.

C.Newresearchsettosolveunderwaternoisepollution.

D.Narwhalpopulationaffectedbyunderwaternoisepollution.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了独角鲸这一生物，阐述了它们的生活习性、生

存现状以及所面临的威胁，特别是人为噪音对它们生存的影响。

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段中"However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinct

by2025,andifsallbecauseofnoisepollution.（然而,专家表示,至lj2025年,——些独角鲸种群

可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染）”可知，独角鲸目前面临着灭绝的危险。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseon

marineanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,as

seaicemelts,newnavigationroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakingandcreakinghave

beenpartoftheoceansoundscapeforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimals

toad叩tto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.（SusannaBlackwell研究水下噪音对海洋

动物的影响，她告诉BBC,北冰洋的活动比以往任何时候都要嘈杂，因为随着海冰融化，新

的航行路线正在开辟。数百年来，冰山破裂和吱吱作响一直是海洋声景的一部分，但人造噪

音对动物来说更难适应，尤其是这些变化太突然了）“可知，SusannaBlackwell的研究显示人

造噪音对海洋动物的影响更大。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o根据第三段"ResearchpublishedinScienceAdvancesin2023recordedthereactions

ofnarwhalstothesimulated（模拟的）noisesofoilexpeditionsmadebyapatrolvessel（巡逻船）.

Thescientiststaggedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyended

deepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.This

isthesamereactionnarwhalshavetoorcas,whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecould

triggerthecreature^''threatbutton,\（2023年发表在《科学进展》上的一项研究记录了独角鲸

对巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声的反应。科学家们对这些生物进行了标记和追踪，发现它们听

到这些声音后，会结束深潜，停止发出点击声，即它们在水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号。

这是独角鲸对捕食它们的逆戟鲸做出的同样反应，这意味着人为制造的噪音可能会触发这种

生物的“威胁按钮”）”可知，巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声会让独角鲸结束深潜，停止发出水下

觅食时使用的回声定位信号。由此推知，本段暗示了噪音会改变回声定位信号。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhal

couldbeextinctby2025,andifsallbecauseofnoisepollution.（然而，专家表示，至!j2025年，

一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染）”可知，文章主要讲述了人为噪音对独角

鲸生存的威胁。所以A项“SurvivalofNarwhalthreatenedbyman-madenoise（人造噪音威胁独

角鲸的生存）”是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。

D

Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMWcar,butisunique:It

capturesmorecarbonthanitemits.t6Ourendgoalistocreateamoresustainablefuture,9,saidJens

Lahaije,financemanagerforTU/ecomotive,theEindhovenUniversityofTechnologystudent

teamthatcreatedthecar.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterhousesa

Cleantronlithium-ionbattery（锂电池）pack,andmostofitspartsare3D-printedfromrecycled

plastics,Lahaijesaid.Thetargetistominimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfull

lifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,headded.

BatteryelectricvehiclesemitvirtuallynoCO2duringoperationcomparedwithcombustion­

engine（燃烧式发动机）vehicles,butbatterycellproductioncancreatesomuchpollutionthatit

cantakeEVstensofthousandsofmilestoachieve“carbonparity（相同）“withcomparablefossil-

fueledmodels.

“DirectaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairbycapturingCO2intoafilter

（过滤器）.Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyandimplementedthisinourcar.The

ideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself-designedfiltersandtheCO2will

becapturedandstored.^^ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancaptureupto2kilograms（4.41lb）ofCO2

over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.Theyimagineafuturewhenfilters

canbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthereisanationwidecharging

infrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublicchargersacrossthecountry

installedbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivatebusinesses.

ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltourtouniversitiesand

companiesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmorefinancialsupport.

Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,butitisclearthattheyholda

lotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,onlytimewilltellwhatroad

electricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.

12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewly-designedcarhave?

A.ItlookslikeaBMWcar.B.Itisadrive-lesscar.

C.It'sacarbon-eatingelectricvehicle.D.Itpurifiesairautomatically.

13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionoffilters.

B.Thebenefitsofdirectaircapture.

C.Theapplicationprospectofthetechnology.

D.Theoperatingprincipleofthetechnology.

14.Whatproblemdothestudentteamfaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lackofresearchfund.

B.Unpredictableapplicationprospect.

C.Nopermissionfromthegovernment.

D.Strongobjectionfromthecarcompanies.

15.WhatisJensLahaije'sattitudetowardthefutureofthesportyall-electriccar?

A.Doubtful.B.Confident.

C.Concerned.D.Pessimistic.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了一款来自荷兰的新型全电动汽车的设计和特

点，包括其独特的能够吸收碳的功能以及使用回收塑料进行3D打印的环保特性。

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesportyall-electriccarfromtheNetherlandsresemblesaBMW

car,butisunique:Itcapturesmorecarbonthanitemits.（这款来自荷兰的运动型全电动汽车类

似于宝马汽车，但它的独特之处在于：它吸收的碳比排放的要多）”以及“Thetargetisto

minimizecarbondioxideemittedduringthecar'sfulllifespan,frommanufacturingtorecycling,

headded.（他补充说，目标是将汽车从制造到回收的整个使用寿命期间的二氧化碳排放量降

到最低）”可知，这款新设计的汽车能够吸收比它排放的更多的碳，因此它的优势在于它是

一款能够“吃碳”的电动汽车。故选C项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“"Directaircaptureisafairlynewmethodofcleaningtheairby

capturingCO2intoafilter（过滤器）.Wehavemadeuseofthisinnovativetechnologyand

implementedthisinourcar.Theideaisverysimple:whiledriving,airwillmovethroughourself­

designedfiltersandtheCO2willbecapturedandstored.ZEMusestwofiltersthatcancapture

upto2kilograms（4.41lb）ofCO2over20,000milesofdriving,theEindhoventeamestimated.

Theyimagineafuturewhenfilterscanbeemptiedatchargingstations,basedonthefactthatthere

areanationwidecharginginfrastructure,whichincludesresidential,commercialandpublic

chargersacrossthecountryinstalledbytheEnergyDepartment,automakersandprivate

businesses.,，直接空气捕获是一种相当新的清洁空气的方法，能够将二氧化碳捕获到过滤器

中。我们利用了这项创新技术，并将其应用到我们的汽车中。这个想法很简单：在开车的

时候，空气会通过我们自己设计的过滤器，二氧化碳会被捕获并储存起来。”埃因霍温团队

估计，ZEM使用两个过滤器，在20,000英里的行驶中可以捕获多达2公斤（4.41磅）的

二氧化碳。他们设想的未来是，充电站的过滤器可以被清空，因为有一个全国性的充电基

础设施，包括由能源部、汽车制造商和私营企业在全国各地安装的住宅、商业和公共充电

器）”可知，本段主要介绍了直接空气捕获技术的操作原理，即，通过过滤器捕获二氧化

碳。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThestudentsareshowingtheirvehicleonaUSpromotionaltour

touniversitiesandcompaniesfromtheEastCoasttoSiliconValley,hopingtoattractmore

financialsupport.（学生们正在美国东海岸和硅谷的大学和公司进行宣传之旅，希望能吸引更

多的资金支持）”可知，学生们正在美国进行宣传巡回，希望吸引更多的财政支持，因此可

以推断出他们面临的问题是缺乏研究资金。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itishardtotellwherethefuturewilltaketheelectricvehicles,but

itisclearthattheyholdalotofpotentialforcreatingamoresustainablefuture.Intheend,only

timewilltellwhatroadelectricvehicleswilltakeinthefuture.（很难说电动汽车的未来将走向何

方，但很明显，它们在创造一个更可持续的未来方面具有很大的潜力。最终，只有时间才

能告诉我们电动汽车未来将走向何方）”可知，本段提到电动汽车有很大的潜力创造一个更

可持续的未来，而根据第一段可知，JensLahaije是这个项目的财务经理，因此他对这款运

动型全电动汽车的未来应该是充满信心的。因此，他的态度是自信的。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howtobemoreproductive

Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.16.Andthe

followingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.

17

Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare“shallowwork”.Trytobemoreconsciousofwhat

yourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblockthemoutforawhilesoyoucan

focusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.

Callitaday

Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyougetto

theendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthroughyour

unfinishedwork.18.Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike

"Shutdowncomplete!,5Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestifsearned.

Findyourtoplevelgoal

19.Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiringothers,or

helpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou511havemid-levelgoalslike

passinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbesmaller,more

practicalthings——perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon'thelpwith

achievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!

Makeyourbreakssmarter

Time-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintense

concentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecover

andkeepsyourproductivityhigh.20.Movearound,stareoutofawindow.

A.Shutouttheshallow

B.Makeouttheshallow

C.Findsomepicturesofkittensandpuppiesfirst

D.Organiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoals

E.Inthefive-minutebreaks,don51jumponyourphone

F.Writeashortplanofhowyou'lltackleittomorrow

G.Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactuallymakesmoresense

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了关于如何提高工作效率的实用建议和方法。

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E

【16题详解】

根据前文“Gettingthingsdoneisn'tworkingalldayat100milesanhour.（把事情做好不是整天

以每小时100英里的速度工作。）“以及后文"Andthefollowingtipscandefinitelyhelpyou.（T

面的建议绝对能帮到你。）”可知，G项“Lookingforwaystodolessandgetmoredoneactually

makesmoresense（寻找少做事、多成事的方法实际上更有意义）”承接上文，并引出本段主

题，符合文意。故选G项。

【17题详解】

分析设空,为本段小标题，根据后文“Smallertaskslikeansweringemailsare"shallowwork”.

Trytobemoreconsciousofwhatyourshallowtasksare,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoblock

themoutforawhilesoyoucanfocusontheimportanttasksthatrequire“deepwork”.（像回复电

子邮件这样的小任务则属于“浅层工作”。试着更清醒地认识到你的浅层任务是什么，并允

许自己暂时把它们放在一边，这样你就可以专注于需要“深度工作”的重要任务）”可知，本

段主要讲述了把浅层任务放在一边，专注于主要工作，所以A项“Shutouttheshallow（将浅

层工作拒之门外）”为本段小标题。故选A项。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Forgoodproductivity,bestrictaboutwhenyourworkingdayisover,andwhenyou

gettotheendofyourplannedworksession,easeyourselfintoamorerelaxedstate.Lookthrough

yourunfinishedwork.（为了提高效率，严格规定一天的工作时间，当你完成计划的工作时，

让自己进入一个更放松的状态。检查一下你未完成的工作。）”可知，还有未完成的工作，

再根据后文“Thenclosethattextbookorlaptopandsaysomethingoutloudlike""Shutdown

complete!?,Afterthat?Havesomefun.Giveyourmindtherestifsearned.（然后合上课本或笔记

本电脑，大声说“停工完成!”之后呢?玩得开心点。让你的头脑得到应得的休息。）”可知，后

文讲述开始休息，所以空处应是对未完成工作的安排，F项“Writeashortplanofhowyou511

tackleittomorrow（写一份关于你明天如何处理它的简短计划）”符合文意，承接上文，引出

下文。故选F项。

【19题详解】

分析设空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Findyourtoplevelgoal（找到你的

最高目标）“以及后文"Findthebigthingthatwecouldcallyourlife'spurpose,likeinspiring

others,orhelpingpeopleinsociety.Putthatatthetop.Onthenextlevelyou'llhavemid-level

goalslikepassinganexam.Thegoalsbelow-it-shouldallfeedintoyourtop-level.They'llbe

smaller,morepracticalthings——perhapswritinganemail,ordoingsomeresearch.Iftheydon't

helpwithachievingyourtopgoal,thengetridofthem!（找至!j我们可以称之为人生目标的大

事，比如激励他人，或者帮助社会上的人。把它放在最上面。在下一个阶段，你会有中等

水平的目标，比如通过考试。下面的目标都应该为你的最高目标服务。它们将是更小、更

实际的事情——可能是写一封电子邮件，或者做一些研究。如果它们不能帮助你实现最高

目标，那就去掉它们!）"可知，本段主要讲述设立目标，并且按照优先级去排列，所以D项

“Organiseyourprioritiesbymakingapyramidofgoals（通过建立一个金字塔的目标来组织你

的优先级）”符合本段主题。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据前文“Time-managementmasterFrancescoCirillosaysthatforevery25minutesofintense

concentration,youshouldtakefiveofftodonothingatall,whichgivesthebraintimetorecover

andkeepsyourproductivityhigh.（时间管理大师弗朗西斯科西里洛说，每集中注意力25分

钟，你就应该休息5分钟，什么都不做，这给了大脑恢复的时间，让你保持高效率。户可

知，E项“Inthefive-minutebreaks,don'tjumponyourphone（在五分钟的休息时间里，不要

玩手机）”符合本段主题，讲述休息的5分钟要注意的事。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecomerwherethe

schoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Virginia-especiallyduringthecoldermonths

inwinter.

Hermother,DivyaGuptahada21:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedha

tookthechallenge22.Soshewenttowork.

TheresultwasSafeTravel,anapp23byMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmore

24whentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogrammeittosenda

warningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshe25toarriveatadestinationwithina

certaintime.

ItwasthefirstIOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcome

fromtheproject,her26caughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalApp

Challenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.

TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencourage27toconsidercareersinscience,

technology,engineering,andmathsby28codingandcomputerscience.Winning

studentsare29toattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250in

AmazonWebServicecredits.

Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,30andtesttheapp.Asforhernext

app,Medha'snotcertain.She31hasherapp-developmenttasksonholdbecauseshe's

32teachingherselfAItohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknows

thatthereareteamsof33probablydoingthesamething.Butshe34itcan't

hurtherownpart,too.

“Ifweseesomething35withtheworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,“she

said."Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.^^

21.

A.suggestionB.clueC.perceptionD.secret

22.

A.optionallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.unhesitatingly

23.

A.recommendedB.improvedC.boughtD.designed

24.

A.secureB.encouragedC.comfortableD.mystical

25.

A.attemptsB.expe