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中考新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、
阅读理解。A(2023·孝感改编)Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的)farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaid.一二三四五六七Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousinthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation,”hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope.“Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.一二三四五六七(
A
)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3mean?A.Showlovefor.B.Makeapromiseto.C.Dependon.D.Playapartin.(
C
)2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Wang’sgreatsuccess.B.GreatchangesinWang’slife.C.Wang’sdailylifeintheclub.D.ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.AC(
C
)3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B.WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C.Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D.Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.C一二三四五六七B(2023·连云港)Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,
“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.一二三四五六七Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”一二三四五六七TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”一二三四五六七(
B
)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.
(
B
)2.(创新考法·信息排序)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-eB(
A
)3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.A一二三四五六七CC(2023·吉林改编)①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.一二三四五六七④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.一二三四五六七(
C
)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.(
D
)2.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.CD(
B
)3.(创新考法·语篇结构)Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.
B.
C.
D.
B一二三四五六七D(2023·金华)Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathproblemyet.”
“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfoundoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation.Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.一二三四五六七Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.
▲
Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.一二三四五六七(
D
)1.WhydoesthewritershowtheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toexpressafeeling.B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Toshowtheresult.D.Tosupportthetopic.(
B
)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbytheschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.DB一二三四五六七(
B
)3.(创新考法·句子还原)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“
▲
”?A.Expertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmind.B.Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.C.Everyonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”.(
A
)4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thepowerof“yet”B.TwodifferentmindsetsC.NothingisimpossibleD.OnthewaytosuccessBA一二三四五六七现有题型的变式题型二、
(2023·成都)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkthatI’ll1.
lose
itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe2.
point
ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The3.
opposite
opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlieslose
point
opposite
一二三四五六七4.
ahead
.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood5.
understanding
ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,
6.
instead
.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe7.
less
worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying8.
itself
isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff9.
when
thereisn’tahugedanger.ahead
understanding
instead
less
itself
when
B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto10.
change
thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.change
一二三四五六七三、
(2023·衡阳)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯完整。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.1.
What/Howaboutyou
?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?B:
2.
Yes,Ido
.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea!
3.
HowcanIgetthere
?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?What/Howaboutyou
Yes,Ido
HowcanIgetthere
B:
4.
Itwillbecloudy
.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:
5.
You’rewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall
.Itwillbecloudy
You’rewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall
一二三四五六七四、
(2023·天津)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,peopleincitiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeskeepourbodieshealthy.Peopleinhospitalsseemtofeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(影响)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!一二三四五六七1.Treesworkas
doctors
andtheykeepushealthy.2.Peopleincitiesarealso
plantingtrees
alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.3.Peopleinhospitals
seemtofeelbetter
whentheycanseetrees.4.Scientistshavestudied
thehealthyeffectsoftrees
onourminds.5.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,
peoplewalkedslower
whentheywenthome.doctors
plantingtrees
seemtofeelbetter
thehealthyeffectsoftrees
peoplewalkedslower
一二三四五六七五、
(2023·陕西A卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChina
Dailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit,
“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—China
Daily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChina
Dailywasamusingandunforgettable.”“In1982,
China
Dailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念日).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogrammeFollow
Me.一二三四五六七“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIshouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatthebreakfasttablereadingChina
Daily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling,
‘Let’sreadChina
DailyDAILY.’“Wethoughtthatitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChina
Daily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21st
Century
Teens
JRand21st
Century
Teens
SR,cameoutafterChina
Daily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.一二三四五六七1.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught
English
.2.WhenwasChina
Dailystarted?Itwasstartedin
1981
.3.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto
Katherine(Flower)and(Professor)ChenLin
.4.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的;有意思的”?
It’s“
amusing
”.5.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin”and“China
Daily”?Thetitlecanbe“
(Professor)ChenLinandChina
Daily/(Professor)ChenLin’sloveforChina
Daily
”.English
1981
Katherine(Flower)and(Professor)ChenLin
amusing
(Professor)ChenLinandChina
Daily/(Professor)ChenLin’sloveforChina
Daily
一二三四五六七安徽新中考新题型六、
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1.
on
September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2.
totake
(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmediaandwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3.
your
(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?
4.
Generally
(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Greetings(问候语)suchas“Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingremarksuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby5.
signing
(sign)it.on
totake
your
Generally
signing
一二三四五六七Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s6.
a
goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovespersonalcontact.Itmakes7.
enjoyable
(enjoy)memories.Somepeoplesave8.
letters
(letter)andlookatthemfromtimetotime.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9.
makes
(make)thewriterhappy,too.Sogetsomepaper10.
and
pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!a
enjoyable
letters
makes
and
一二三四五六七七、
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。AA.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolor,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.一二三四五六七Take
a
deep
breath
Breathingexercisescanhelprelaxusinbothourmindandourbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,andblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.
E
Be
creative
Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).3.
F
Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.E
F
Lifeisfull
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