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中考新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、

阅读理解。A(2023·孝感改编)Aphotoofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasketbecomespopularonline.Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVa(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterhewontheunder-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudience(观众)fromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotowastaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.Thisisatypical(有代表性的)farmingtooloftheVa.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaid.一二三四五六七Beforeplayingtennis,Wangwasjustavillageboy.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasaprofessionaltennisplayer.“Iwasnervousinthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome.Tennishashelpedmemakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation,”hesaid.Overthepastsixyears,WanghastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub.Hewouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Heneededtoswingaracket(挥拍)morethan7,000timesandrun9kilometerseveryday.“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingmyfamilywithfarmworkathome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Luckily,thetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofthefuturewithhope.“Iwilltrymybesttogettothetopontheprofessionalstage,”hesaid.一二三四五六七(

A

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”inParagraph3mean?A.Showlovefor.B.Makeapromiseto.C.Dependon.D.Playapartin.(

C

)2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Wang’sgreatsuccess.B.GreatchangesinWang’slife.C.Wang’sdailylifeintheclub.D.ThereasonwhyWangchosetennis.AC(

C

)3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdislikedhistennistraining.B.WangcomesfromavillageinGuangzhou.C.Wangexpressedhishopeforthefuturelife.D.Wanglikedfarmingmorethanplayingtennis.C一二三四五六七B(2023·连云港)Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,

“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.一二三四五六七Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”一二三四五六七TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”一二三四五六七(

B

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.

B

)2.(创新考法·信息排序)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-eB(

A

)3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.A一二三四五六七CC(2023·吉林改编)①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.一二三四五六七④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.一二三四五六七(

C

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.(

D

)2.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.CD(

B

)3.(创新考法·语篇结构)Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠B一二三四五六七D(2023·金华)Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthismathproblemyet.”

“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfoundoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation.Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.一二三四五六七Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.

⁠Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.一二三四五六七(

D

)1.WhydoesthewritershowtheexampleinParagraph2?A.Toexpressafeeling.B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Toshowtheresult.D.Tosupportthetopic.(

B

)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbytheschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.DB一二三四五六七(

B

)3.(创新考法·句子还原)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“

⁠”?A.Expertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmind.B.Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.C.Everyonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”.(

A

)4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thepowerof“yet”B.TwodifferentmindsetsC.NothingisimpossibleD.OnthewaytosuccessBA一二三四五六七现有题型的变式题型二、

(2023·成都)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkthatI’ll1.

lose

⁠itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe2.

point

⁠ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The3.

opposite

⁠opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlieslose

point

opposite

一二三四五六七4.

ahead

⁠.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood5.

understanding

⁠ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,

6.

instead

⁠.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe7.

less

⁠worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying8.

itself

⁠isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff9.

when

⁠thereisn’tahugedanger.ahead

understanding

instead

less

itself

when

B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto10.

change

⁠thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.change

一二三四五六七三、

(2023·衡阳)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯完整。A:What’syourplanaftertheexam?B:Iwilldosomereading.1.

What/Howaboutyou

⁠?A:Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?B:

2.

Yes,Ido

⁠.WhynotgotoMountHeng?ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A:Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.B:ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A:That’sagoodidea!

3.

HowcanIgetthere

⁠?B:Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?What/Howaboutyou

Yes,Ido

HowcanIgetthere

B:

4.

Itwillbecloudy

⁠.Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:

5.

You’rewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall

⁠.Itwillbecloudy

You’rewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall

一二三四五六七四、

(2023·天津)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,peopleincitiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeskeepourbodieshealthy.Peopleinhospitalsseemtofeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(影响)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!一二三四五六七1.Treesworkas

doctors

⁠andtheykeepushealthy.2.Peopleincitiesarealso

plantingtrees

⁠alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.3.Peopleinhospitals

seemtofeelbetter

⁠whentheycanseetrees.4.Scientistshavestudied

thehealthyeffectsoftrees

⁠onourminds.5.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,

peoplewalkedslower

⁠whentheywenthome.doctors

plantingtrees

seemtofeelbetter

thehealthyeffectsoftrees

peoplewalkedslower

一二三四五六七五、

(2023·陕西A卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChina

Dailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit,

“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—China

Daily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChina

Dailywasamusingandunforgettable.”“In1982,

China

Dailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念日).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogrammeFollow

Me.一二三四五六七“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIshouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatthebreakfasttablereadingChina

Daily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling,

‘Let’sreadChina

DailyDAILY.’“Wethoughtthatitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChina

Daily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21st

Century

Teens

JRand21st

Century

Teens

SR,cameoutafterChina

Daily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.一二三四五六七1.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught

English

⁠.2.WhenwasChina

Dailystarted?Itwasstartedin

1981

⁠.3.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto

Katherine(Flower)and(Professor)ChenLin

⁠.4.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的;有意思的”?

It’s“

amusing

⁠”.5.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin”and“China

Daily”?Thetitlecanbe“

(Professor)ChenLinandChina

Daily/(Professor)ChenLin’sloveforChina

Daily

⁠”.English

1981

Katherine(Flower)and(Professor)ChenLin

amusing

(Professor)ChenLinandChina

Daily/(Professor)ChenLin’sloveforChina

Daily

一二三四五六七安徽新中考新题型六、

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1.

on

⁠September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2.

totake

⁠(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmediaandwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive3.

your

⁠(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?

4.

Generally

⁠(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Greetings(问候语)suchas“Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingremarksuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby5.

signing

⁠(sign)it.on

totake

your

Generally

signing

一二三四五六七Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s6.

a

⁠goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovespersonalcontact.Itmakes7.

enjoyable

⁠(enjoy)memories.Somepeoplesave8.

letters

⁠(letter)andlookatthemfromtimetotime.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9.

makes

⁠(make)thewriterhappy,too.Sogetsomepaper10.

and

⁠pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!a

enjoyable

letters

makes

and

一二三四五六七七、

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。AA.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolor,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.一二三四五六七Take

a

deep

breath

Breathingexercisescanhelprelaxusinbothourmindandourbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,andblowslowlythroughourmouth.2.

E

⁠Be

creative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).3.

F

⁠Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.E

F

Lifeisfull

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