2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习短语专项总结练习

短语专项总结练习

在英语中短语主要有____________,_____________,和_____________.1.动词短语:有___________,_____________和其它短语.①动副短语:______+_________构成的短语.及物动词+副词构成的短语一定有宾语,宾语如果是名词,放在_______________,如果是代词必须放_______.如:putaway,putdown,takeoff等;不及物动词+副词构成的短语不接宾语.如:comein,setout,goby等.②动介短语:______+________构成的短语,不及物动词需要接宾语时,后面+介词，所以动介短语的宾语无论是代词还是名词都放在__________.如:workon,geton,getoff,runafter等.2.介词短语:______+________,_________或_________构成,可以作_____,____________和_______.如:inagreement,afterall,attimes等.方位介词短语结构:______+_________________________________+_____如果名词部分用代词代替,结构是_____+______.介词+名词表____________.短

语动副短语

副词后面介词短语summary动词动词短语两词中间或后面其它短语代词中间动词介词介词名词其他的词动介短语状语表语补语定语介词冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格名词.介词代词抽象意义动词短语takeouttakeofftakeuptakedowntakeintakenotestakeactiontakepartintakeawalktakecareoftakephotos倒,取出脱下,起飞开始从事拆除,记录吸入记笔记采取行动加入散步照顾照相takeone’stemperaturetakeawaytakeaftertakebreakstakerisksputoffputupputdownputonputawayputsth.togooduse量体温拿走(性格/外貌)像休息一下冒险推迟搭建,举起,张贴写下,镇压穿上,上映,增重收起好好利用某物Exercise动词短语putoutcutoutcutoffcutupcutdowncutintothinkofthinkaboutthinkbacktalkbacktalkto/with熄灭删除切除切碎砍倒切成考虑,想起,认为考虑,认为回想犟嘴和...交谈talkaboutkeep...awayfromkeepone’scoolkeeponkeepintouchwithkeep/stayhealthy/fitdivideintoseparatefromwakeupdropbypassby谈论保持远离保持冷静继续,坚持保持联系保持健康分成从...分离醒来,叫醒顺便拜访路过动词短语gobyfallbyfalldownfallintofallbehindfallinlovewithfallasleepfallillfalloverwalkintolookup流逝下降摔倒掉进落后爱上睡着生病绊倒撞着查阅,向上看lookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookafterlookforlookforwardtolookaroundturnonturnoffturndownturnup浏览当心往外看照顾寻找期待向周围看打开(电器等)关闭调小声,拒绝调大声介词短语insilenceinpublicinneedintroubleindangerinpersoninfutureinthefutureintheendinahurryinthefaceof沉默地公开地需要处于困境处于危险亲自今后未来最后匆忙地面对nexttoacrossfromontheleft/rightofbyaccidentbymistakebyhandbythewayasaresultasforatbirthatonce紧挨着在...对面在...左/右边意外地意外地,错误地手工顺便问一下结果至于在出生时立刻单项选择题:1.Pleasehelpme______inthedictionary.A.lookupthewordB.lookitupC.lookupto2.Everyone_______someabilities.A.isbornwithB.believesinC.comesfrom3.Children______clouds______allkindsofanimals.A.comparewithB.separatefromC.compareto4.Youshould______thisline_________thecomputer.A.connectwithB.connecttoC.regardas5.ThemoviecalledtheBattleatLakeChangjinisbeing_______thesedays.A.putonB.putoutC.putdown6.Thestudentswhocananswerthisquestion______yourhands,please.A.putawayB.putupC.putoff查阅,动副短语,n.作宾语可中间可后边A之前没有被指代的东西,

不能用代词AC钦佩,to是介词与生俱来BAB与…作比较相信某人的为人把…连接到…把…看作与…联系把…比作…与…分离写下,镇压收起搭建,张贴,举起扑灭穿上,增重,上映推迟,后+doing来自于单项选择题:7.Tom______dishesandbowlsonthetablejustnow.A.laydownB.laidoutC.lainout8.Tom_______myhousetoworkeveryday.A.passesbyB.dropsbyC.goesby9.Heexercisessometimes.”sometimes”means______.AfromtimetotimeB.attimesC.BothAandB10.You’dbettertalktohim______.Hebelievesinyou.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.ingeneralD.intotal11.Teachers_______theirstudents.A.takeprideinB.areproudofC.BothAandB12.Whathesaidseemsto______.A.havetodowithB.haveapointC.havetoliedown躺下B放置,过去式是laidAC路过强调过去,流逝,后面不能接宾语ACB有时顺便拜访公开地亲自总之以……为自豪与……有关有道理不得不总共,总计单项选择题:13.Sorry,Itookyourbook______.A.byaccidentB.bychanceC.bymistake14.Icanjust_______mybrain,sitbackandenjotwatchingTV.A.turnoffB.shutoffC.cutoff15.Please______uselesspassagesinthearticle.A.cutupB.cutintoC.cutoutD.cutdown16.He______allstudents_________fourgroups.A.dividedintoB.turnintoC.translateinto17.Students_______thechalk________theblackboard.A.cleanoffB.takeoffC.falloffD.showoff18.Shefelf______byherparents,soshewassad.A.letdownB.leftoutC.kickedoff偶然地,意外地CBC错误地,误会地,意外地强调关闭,隔绝AAB切碎主要指关闭电器把…分成…变成=changeinto砍倒删除切成翻译成从…摔下忽视,忽略脱下,起飞把…擦掉开除切断,切除炫耀使失望单项选择题:19.StudyingEnglish______theletters.A.tobeginwithB.beginswithC.withthehelpof20.Allpeoplewereinorder,everyonewaited_______otherpeople.A.inlinewithB.alongwithC.bepatientwith21.He_______atonceassoonasheheardhismother’svoice.ArushedoutB.takeoutC.eatout22.Asyou______onyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetyourhometown.A.setoutB.sendoutC.holdoutD.sellout23._______,hissonunderstoodhimatlast.A.TohissurpriseB.TohisjoyC.TohisreliefD.AandB24.Heneverstudiesbuthegotthebestgradesthistime.Everyonestaredathim______.A.inagreementB.insilenceC.indisbeliefD.inexcitement一开始,首先BAA以/从…开始=startwith与……成排ADC对……有耐心在…的帮助下发射,发送出发在外面吃倒,取出out后+off冲出伸出使某人高兴的是沉默地卖光使某人惊讶的是不可置信地和,随着使某人宽慰的是同意地兴奋地单项选择题:25.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshave______90percent.A.fallendownB.fallenintoC.fallenbyD.fallenover26.He_______Shanghaiassoonashegotthere.A.fellinlovewithB.fellasleepC.fellill27.WhetherI’llgotoswimmingtomorrow_______theweather.ArdecidesonB.dependsonC.agreeson28.Youcan’tusethecomputer,I’m___________.A.workingonitB.workingitonC.keepingiton29.It’stimefornews,please_______theradio.AcallonB.holdonC.turnonD.passon30.Tom______thebusandwalkedtome.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotoutofD.gotinto摔倒CAB掉入,陷入绊倒ACA睡着下降从事,动介短语,宾语都放后边(通过协商)达成共识决定依赖,取决于生病稍等,别挂断上车,动介短语继续,坚持拜访,看望摆脱,从…出来,下车(较小的交通

工具)爱上打开(电器等)下车,飞机等较大的交通工具,动介短语传递陷入,进入单项选择题:31.Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary_________.A.atthesametimeB.onceinawhileC.allofasudden32.Difficultycan’t_______.A.getinthewayofusB.getoutofourwayC.keep…awayfrom33.Hisbrother_______hisfathermore.AtakesafterB.looksafterC.afterall34.I’mafraidmydogwasn’t______well.A.caredforB.caredaboutC.takencareof35.Thegirlvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto_______.A.cleanupB.callupC.pickupD.cheerthemup36.Weshouldnever______doingthethingswelikedoing.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.gooff同时BAA偶尔,间或挡...的路,妨碍ADC避免接近,远离突然鼓励,使振作照顾,takegoodcareof好好照顾(外貌或行为)像毕竟照顾关心打电话给,征召分发照顾打扫干净放弃+doing特地,格外努力接(电话)接(某人)捡起捐赠,赠送闹铃响单项选择题:37.Government______people________freshvegetables.A.providedforB.providedwithC.offerto38.Bequiet,mygrandpais_______anewspaper.A.lookingoutB.lookingthroughC.lookingoutof39.He_______agoodideaabouthisvacationallofasudden.A.cameoutB.cameonC.cameupwith40.Theoldbuildingswere______quickly.A.dieddownB.takendownC.turneddown41.Mooncakesare_______afullmoon.A.intheshapeofB.inbadshapeC.inthefaceofD.incontrolof42.TheHimalayas______thesouthwesternpartofChina.A.runawayB.runoutC.runalongD.runoutofprovidesthforsb.BBCprovidesbwithsth向某人提供某物BAC浏览offersthtosb.拆除,往下拽,记录逐渐变弱,逐渐消失出来,出版,开花,发芽加油,过来,快点从…向外看调低,拒绝变了形逃跑产生,想出,提出……的形状用光,耗尽,后不+宾语当心面对掌控,管理绵延用光,耗尽,后+宾语单项选择题:43.Children,______tosomeapples.A.enjoyyourselvesB.keepyourselvesC.helpyourselves44._______thousandsofpeopleareintheparknow.A.atmostB.atleastC.orso45.Therearefeweggsathome—_______five.A.morethanB.uptoC.lessthanD.BandC46.Don’t______tootherseasily.A.makepromisesB.keeppromisesC.breakpromises47.Hehadgoodgrades_______lastterm.A.bytheendofB.intheendC.attheendof48.Larryoftenhelpsto______thebestinme.A.hangoutB.bringoutC.helpout过的开心CBDkeep...tooneself保守秘密至多AAB大约,用在数词后随便吃违背诺言守诺超过,多于达到,至多有许诺最终闲逛少于在...结束之前,到...结束为止激发,使显现至少在...的最后,结尾(帮助)解决困难,后可跟with,表在某方面.单项选择题:49.Pandasare______nowbecauseofpeople’action.A.ingreatdangerB.inneedC.introubleD.A,BandC50.Thearticle_______fivepassages.A.ismadeofB.bemadefromC.ismadeupof51.Wemustlearnto_______others.A.goalongB.getalongwithC.alongtheway52.Hehaswaitedfortoolongtime,sohedid______wait_____.A.notanylongerB.notanymoreC.notatall53._______herteacher’shelp,shegotintoagoodschoolintheend.A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.Asfor54.Weshould______allpeoplethatusedtohelpus.A.beresponsibleforB.bethankfultoC.bethirstyfor处于极大的危险之中DCB处于需要中的,需要帮助的由...