2022年九年级中考英语专题-话题三健康与安全课

Topic3Healthandsafty

健康与安全2022中考英语专题复习分类记忆肉类n.(7)beef牛肉chicken鸡肉_______猪肉fish鱼肉mutton羊肉barbecue烤肉turkey火鸡蔬菜n.(13)cabbage卷心菜tomato西红柿potato土豆eggplant茄子broccoli椰菜lettuce莴苣;生菜________胡萝卜onion洋葱mushroom蘑菇greenonion葱tofu豆腐salad色拉bean豆荚水果n.(14)apple苹果pear梨peach桃__________葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜orange橙子;橘子cherry樱桃lemon柠檬Chinesedate大枣mango芒果__________草莓peanut花生porkcarrotgrapestrawberry分类记忆饮料n.(16)tea茶milk牛奶water水_______果汁softdrink不含酒精的饮料coke可口可乐alcoholicdrink酒精饮料beer啤酒wine葡萄酒coffee咖啡cola可乐________蜂蜜shake混合饮料yogurt酸奶porridge粥;稀饭_________汤食品n.(25)rice米饭bread面包brownbread黑面包pancake薄煎饼_________面条cake蛋糕butter黄油cheese干酪,奶酪curry咖喱egg鸡蛋sandwich三明治dumplings饺子springrolls春卷hotdogs热狗hamburgers汉堡包spaghetti意大利式面条cake蛋糕biscuits饼干icecream冰淇淋chips炸薯片chocolate巧克力________food垃圾食品________餐后甜点Frenchfries炸薯条cookie小甜饼juicehoneysoupnoodlejunkdessert分类记忆器具n.(8)fork餐叉_______匙,调羹pot锅_______碗blender搅拌机chopstick筷子bottle瓶子oven炉子;烤箱感觉adj.(12)delicious可口的;美味的________咸的__________酸的sweet甜的tasty好吃的crispy脆的soft软的bitter苦的fresh新鲜的hungry饥饿的full饱的normal正常的制作v.(15)______摇动peel剥皮pour倒出add增加dig凿;挖mix混合fill装满;充满cover覆盖serve服务;接待________准备hang悬挂cut切;割cook烹饪;煮______折叠fix修理spoonbowlsaltysourshakepreparefold分类记忆肉类n.(7)beef牛肉chicken鸡肉_______猪肉fish鱼肉mutton羊肉barbecue烤肉turkey火鸡蔬菜n.(13)cabbage卷心菜tomato西红柿potato土豆eggplant茄子broccoli椰菜lettuce莴苣;生菜________胡萝卜onion洋葱mushroom蘑菇greenonion葱tofu豆腐salad色拉bean豆荚水果n.(14)apple苹果pear梨peach桃__________葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜orange橙子;橘子cherry樱桃lemon柠檬Chinesedate大枣mango芒果__________草莓peanut花生porkcarrotgrapestrawberry分类记忆身体部位n.(28)face脸eye眼睛tongue舌头tooth—________牙齿mouth嘴lap大腿elbow肘,肘部skin皮肤head头_________喉咙,咽喉chest胸部neck脖子shoulder肩back背brain脑heart心脏__________胃foot—feet脚toe脚趾hair头发ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿nose鼻子knee膝盖__________手指tail尾巴疾病n.(20)_________疾病sneeze喷嚏pain疼痛____________胃痛___________咳嗽hiccup打嗝headache头痛___________发烧flu流感cancer癌症cold感冒toothache牙痛illness疾病______________喉咙痛asoreback背痛pimple小脓疱____________事故risk危险safety安全wound伤;伤口teethstomachthroatfingerdiseasestomachachecoughfeverasorethroataccident分类记忆就医n.(17)hospital医院____________病人doctor医生nurse护士clinic诊所injection注射pill药丸X-rayX光___________药dentist牙医herb药草Chinesemedicine中药abalanced___________均衡的饮食描述adj.(19)ill生病的pale苍白的dead死的medical医疗的___________身体的healthy健康的painful痛苦的tiny微小的__________讨厌的mad疯的basic基础的grey灰暗的comfortable舒适的cruel残酷的;残忍的scientific科学的active积极的dangerous危险的safe安全的_________突然的短语(15)_____________处于危险之中falldown跌倒;倒塌fallinto落入;陷入……里falloff从……掉下fallover绊倒lookout留心;当心makesure确保;查明saveone’slife挽救某人的生命haveacold感冒haveafever发烧_____________休息takerisks冒险runoutof用完_________________掌管;管理giveup放弃patientmedicinedietphysicalawfulsuddenindangertakebreaksbeincontrolofPart

2强化训练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Thegiraffehasalongn________.2.Themanhasas___________,soheshouldnoteatanythingfor24hours.3.Wechewfoodwithourt________.4.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead________/d________.5.Ihaveas________throat.WhatshouldIdo?6.Openyourm________andsay“Ah”.7.Hehasabadcoldandhehasahighf________.8.Myheadhurts.Ihaveah________.9.Ifyouwanttohaveahealthylifestyle,youmusteatab________diet.10.Takethism________threetimesadayandyou’llfeelwell.ecktomachacheeethoctorentistoreouthevereadachealancededicine二、请用所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Howmany________(tomato)doesheeateveryday?2.I’dlikebeefand________(potato)noodles.3.Doyouwant___________(sandwich)forbreakfast?4.Myfavoritefoodsarefishand________(chicken).5.Pussputssome________(carrot)inthebag.6.Westernersarenotusedtoeatingwith________(chopstick).7.Weofferapersonal________(serve)toallourcustomers.8.Afteralongwalk,wewere________(hunger)andthirsty.9.Behindanysuccessfuleventlaymonthsof____________(prepare).10.It________(normal)takes20minutestogetthere.tomatoespotatosandwicheschickencarrotschopsticksservicehungrypreparationnormallyPart3话题句型积累1.Sopreciousishealththatwecannotaffordtoloseit.

健康如此重要,以至于我们承受不起失去它的代价。2._____________________________,youwillbeabletokeepfit.

通过适当的运动,你就能保持健康。3.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofhealth.

我们决不能忽视健康的价值。4.___________,wecancometotheconclusionthathealthisbetterthanwealth.

总之,我们可以得出结论——健康胜于财富。BytakingproperexerciseAllinall6.___________________thesurvey,morethan50%oftheAmericanteenagersareoverweight.

根据调查可知,超过50%的美国青少年都过胖。7.Listeningtomusicisagoodwayto_________________________________听音乐是放松和保持健康的好方法。

8.___________________________________food,Ilikepizzabest.

在各种食物当中,我最喜欢比萨饼。Accordingtogetrelaxedandstayhealthy.Amongvariouskindsoffood根据汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子。1.为了保持健康,我们别无选择,只有加强锻炼。(nochoicebut)_________________________________________________________________

2.如果你不锻炼,你就会变胖。(doexercise)__________________________________________________________________3.我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。(hadbetternotdo)___________________________________________________________________

4.吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则对我们来说是非常重要的。(It’sveryimportantforusto...)___________________________________________________________________5.你头疼的原因是你总是熬夜到很晚。(stayup)___________________________________________________________________

Tokeephealthy,wehavenochoicebuttotakeexercise.

Ifyoudon’tdoanyexercise,you’llgetfat.

We’dbetternotspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternet.

It’sveryimportantforustoeatmorehealthyfoodandobey/followthetrafficrules.

Thereasonwhyyouhaveaheadacheisthatyoualwaysstayuplate.

Part4拓展延伸MybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Myparentswentout.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrother

1

television.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Myyoungerbrotherrushedtothedoorthinkingthatour

parentshadcomehome;heunlockedthedoorandopened

it.

Outside,stoodatallman.Hesaidthathewasasalesmanandasked___2___ifourmotherorfatherwasathome.

3

thinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Heasked

4

wewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks.Isaid,“No.”

Then,asItriedtoclosethedoor,herushedintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother’shandswithsomerope_6__hetookoutfromhispocket.Itieduphishands,butItiedthemin_5_specialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

7

.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

8

ofusinthekitchen.

Soon,hewentupstairstosearchforvaluables.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephone_9__thepolice,butthelinewasdead.ThedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandIdidnothavethekeystounlockthem.

Luckily,therobberforgottolockthekitchenwindow.MybrothermanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandItoldhimtogototheneighborhoodpolicepostandcallforhelp.

Mybrotherbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandtherobber____10___语法选择(

)1.A.watches

B.iswatchingC.waswatching

D.watched(

)2.A.politely

B.polite C.impolite

D.impolitely(

)3.A.With B.For

C.After

D.Without(

)4.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.though(

)5.A.a

B.an C.the

D./(

)6.A.who

B.whose C.which

D.where(

)7.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself(

)8.A.all

B.both

C.none

D.neither(

)9.A.calling

B.called C.tocall

D.call(

)10.A.caught

B.catches C.wascaught

D.iscaughtCADBACDBCCEveryonewantstobehealthyandlivealonglife.But1canwedoit?

Someyearsago,a90-year-oldAmericanwritergavesome2onhowtolivealongandhealthylife:

*Believeinyourself*3yourmindactive

*Bepositive*Lovepeopleand4helpingothers

ThewomenofOkinawa,are5greatexample:theylivealonglife,theyareveryfitandtheydon’thavemanydiseases.What’stheir6?Theydosomeexerciseeveryday,theydon’thavemuch7intheirlivesand,8,theyarepositiveandactive.

Butofcourse,dietis9,too.TheOkinawawomeneattofu,fish,greenvegetables,carrots,fruit,spicesandsweetpotatoes.Theyeatsomemeat,10theydon’teatanyfatfromthemeat.Andtheyeatseaweedwhich11manydifferentvitaminsandmineralsandis12forpeople’sheart.

TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy,13.Itconsistsofvegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish,beans,garlic,cheese,yoghurt,riceandpasta.Thefatinthisdietis“goodfat”.It14fromolivesandfish.

15aword,eatwell,liveanactiveandstress-freelife,andyou’lllivealongandhealthylife.

完型填空()1.A.what

B.how

C.why D.which()2.A.examples

B.advices

C.advice D.suggestion()3.A.Force

B.Hear

C.Keep

D.Close()4.A.enjoy B.suggest C.want

D.hope()5.A.other

B.another C.theother D.others()6.A.secret B.belief C.hobby D.idea()7.A.pleasure B.difficulty C.happiness

D.stress()8.A.besides B.inall

C.ingeneral D.inaddition()9.A.useless B.possible C.important D.careless()10.A.but B.so C.as

D.since()11.A.gets B.makes C.contains D.consists()12.A.good B.bad

C.hard D.sweet()13.A.yet B.too

C.still D.either()14.A.comes B.dates C.makes D.results()15.A.By B.On

C.With D.InBCCABADCCACABADBadbreath,orhalitosis(口臭),canbeaseriousproblem,especiallywhenyou’retalkingtoyourfriend.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(细菌)thatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinaproperway,germswillleaveinyourmouthandbetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingisalsoanimportantcauseofbadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Mouthwashonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45secondsanditjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallofyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—bacterialovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforregularcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmouthwell.

阅读理解()1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A.Germs,certainfoodsandsmoking. B.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking.C.Drinking,smokingandgerms. D.Teeth,germsandsmoking()2.Theunderlinedword“garlic”means“______”inChinese.

A.蔬菜 B.大蒜 C.橄榄 D.茄子()3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A.For30seconds. B.For45seconds. C.For30to45seconds. D.For2minutes.()4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C.Therearen’tanybacteriaonyourtongue.D.Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.ABCBBPart5话题写作树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护、健康成长手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生,请你写一篇文章,内容包括:①陈述你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的;②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。ImproveChildSelf-protection—MakechildrengrowhealthilyAbouttrafficrulesruntheredlight ×crossthezebrawalk(斑马线) √Aboutfoodeatfruitandvegetables √eatfastfood ×Aboutmakingfriendsmeetstrangersalone ×helpeachother √......要求:(1)语言通顺、要点齐全、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;(3)80—100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。【审题要点】1.人称:2.时态:3.注意事项:考生应注意对所给信息加以整合,习作中必须包括图表提示的全部内容,并结合题目适当拓展。第一人称一般现在时【范文及点评】Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.ButhowdoIprotectmyselfandgrowuphealthily?Nowletmesharemyexperiencesandideaswithyou.Firstly,Ialwaysobeythetrafficrules.IneverruntheredlightandcrossthezebrawalkeverytimeIcrossthestreet.①Secondly,Iamcautiousaboutfoods.②Iprefertoeatfruitandvegetablesratherthaneatfastfood.③What’smore,innocaseshouldImeetstrangersalone.④ButIamalwayswillingtohelpothers,especiallythoseinneed.Lastbutnotleast,Ineverspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.⑤

Inshort,ifweobeytherulesandtakegoodcareofourselves,wewillgrowupsafelyandhealthily.点评:①everytime表示“每当,每次”,在开篇第一句就吸引了读者的眼球,为文章开了个好头。②句中的becautiousabout意为“对……小心(谨慎)”。这是初中阶段的一个高级表达,足以看出考生驾驭语言的能力绝非一般。③此处使用了prefertodo...ratherthando...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。该句型表达地道,展示了作者丰富的语言积累。④该句使用了过渡