大学英语四级阅读理解练习及答案

大学英语四级阅读理解练习及答案：PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.Theownershipofpetsbringsavarietyofbenefitsthattheuninitiatedwouldneverbelieve.Foreverytaleofshreddedcushion，flattenedplants，andchewslippers，thereisanothertestimonyofintelligence，sympathyandundyingdevotion.Nowthegowingbodyofresearchintothemedicalandsocialadvantagesofpetownershiphasconfirmedwhatpetownershavealwaysintuitivelyknownthatpetsarenotjustlovingcompanionsbutactuallydousgood.Researchershaveestablishedthevalueofpetsinsoothingandreassuringhumans，particularlywhenill，lonelyorindistress.Perhapstheunquestioningloveandapprovalpetsgiveusissomethingwedon’talwaysgetfromouthumannearestanddearest.Ourmakeshiftunderstandingpsychologyleadsmanyofustoviewverycloserelationshipswithpetswithsuspicion.Childlesscouplesinparticulargiverisetospeculation，butaconsultantinanimalbehaviorsays，“Thereisnoevidencethatapetisadirectsubstituteforchild.”Andwhilemanyadultsfeelfoolishifcaughttalkingtotheirpets，theyhavenoneedto.Theexpertssayyoucannothaveacloserelationshipwithapetwithouttreatingitasapersonandthattalkingtoapetisnotunhealthy.—simplyawayofestablishingcamaraderie.Theshakinghelplessnessofayoungpuppyorfluffykittenstirsprotectiveinstinctsdeepwithinusandpromptsmanyparentstobuypetsfortheirchildreninthehopeofinstillingasenseofresponsibilityandcaringandacceptanceofthefactsoflifeanddeath.Hutanimalsdon’thavetobesoftandfondtobringoutthebestinus.Asocialworkerencouragedaggressiveboystohandleferrets—“ifhandledcorrectlytheyrespondwithfriendship;ifincorrectlytheybite.”Thereseemstobenodoubtthat，emotionallyandphysically,ourpetsdousgood—thereisaDricetobepaid.Whenlovedanimaldies，itisoftenatraumaticevent—andthenwheredowetumforcomfort?56.Petsaresometimescriticizedbecausethey_______.A.lackintelligenceB.aredestructiveC.needconsiderablecareD.demandaffection57.Theideathatanimalsareasubstituteforchildrenis_______.A.supportedbyresearchB.encouragedbypsychologistsC.anargumentforkeepingapetD.acommonprejudice58.Talkingtoanimalsis_______.A.sillyB.suspiciousC.beneficialD.stimulating59.Aferretisprobablyakindof_______.A.tameanimalB.fierceanitaalC.lovelyanimalD.tamableanimal60.Thewriterbelievesthatpetsarevaluabletochildrenbecausethey_______.A.returnaffectionB.arecomfortingC.needlookingafterD.areprotective

大学英语四级阅读理解练习及答案：Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Politicsisanemotionalbusiness.Still，manypeoplefoundthemselvesunusuallymovedbythehistoricpresidentialinauguration.Watchingthehugecrowds，wesawlaughter,cheers，hugs—butalsomanytears.Itmadeuswonder,whydopeoplecry?Itisbelievedthattearsmustbegoodforus—awaytocalmthemindandcleansethesoul.Yetstudiesshowthatcryingsometimesmakespeoplefeelworse.ThreeresearchersinFloridaandtheNetherlandsrecentlylookedmoredeeplyintothesubject.Theyexamineddetaileddescriptionsofcryingexperiences.PsychologistJonathanRottenbergattheUniversityofSouthFloridasaystheywantedtostudycryingasithappensineverydaylife，notinalaboratory.TheteamanalyzedinformationfromtheInternationalStudyonAdultCrying.AsDartofthatstudy,3，000peopleindifferentcountries，mostlycollegestudents，wroteaboutrecentcryingexperiences.Theynotedcauses，surroundingsandanypeopleinvolvedintheevent.Theyalsoreportedhowtheyfeltaftertheycried.ProfessorRottenbergsaystheresearchshowedthatallcryingexperiencesarenotcreatedequally.Cryingdoesnotalwaysmakeapersonfeelbetter,hesays.Aboutlopercentofpeoplereportedfeelingworseaftertheycried.Butathirdfeltbetteraftercrying.Andamajorityreportedtheexperiencewashelpful.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhocryalonemaynotdoaswellasthosewithothersaround.Peoplewhoreachedoutforemotionalsupportatthetime——andreceivedit——reportedbetterresuItsfromthecryingexperience.Butthosewhofeltshameorembarrassmentwhilecryingwerelesslikelytoreportthatcryinghadbeenhelpful.Researchhasshownthatwomencrymoreoftenandmoreintenselythanmen，butitmavnotbetobettereffect.Thenewfindingsdidnotshowthataperson’ssexwasapredictorofbeneficialcrying.Inotherwords，justbecausewomencrymoredoesnotmeantheyaremorelikelytohavea"good"cry.Thepaperentitled/sCryingBeneficial?appearedinDecemberinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologica，Science.Scientistssaythescienceofcryingisstillinitsinfancy.61.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcryingisTRUE?A.Cryingisabsolutelygoodforpeople’shealth.B.Thosecryingwithothersaroundwillfeelbetterthanthosecryingalone.C.Cryingwillhelpalotforthosewhofeltshameorembarrassmentwhilecrying.D.Thebenefitsofcryingarerelatedtoaperson’ssex.62.Sheddingtearsisbelievedtodogoodtousbecause______.A.itenablesustorecoveraneasymindB.ithelpsussolvetheproblemC.itarousesothers’sympathyD.itcanwashourbody63.Studiesshowthatonewillnotfeelbetteraftercryingwhen______.A.sheddingtearswithothersaroundB.receivingemotionalsupportfromothersC.feelingembarrassedorashamedduringc