广东省广州市高中2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

广东省广州市高中名校2023-2024学年高考考前模拟英语试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.FortheChinesedream_____atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

3.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

4.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

5.---AreyousatisHedwithhisschoolreport?

—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

6.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

7.…Howoftendoyouworkout?

…,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.

8.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A,originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

9.—IfeltitverydifHculttocarryontheworkallbymyself.

——Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou_____meto.

A.hadn9taskedB.didn'taskC・haven'taskedD.don9task

10.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

11.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

12.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

13.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveforthat.

A.inreturnB.infact

C.inshortD.inall

14.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

15.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

16.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

17.——Aretherepairsfinishedyet?

—Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.

A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcomplete

C.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted

18.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

19.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

20.,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour

Youcangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswho

canexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,

muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoastthe

experiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.

SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour

Experiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia'smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondi

Beach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,

surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondi

Pavilion.

SydneyVividLightWalkingTour

MakethemostofVividLight,Sydney'sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthe

courseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity'sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingat

celebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthese

historicneighborhoods.

OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour

GetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstories

aboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheopera

housenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.Wrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyour

companionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.

1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?

A.Yourguide.B.Localpeople.

C.Artistsanddesigners.D.Artstudents.

2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?

A.Enjoyinterestingstories.B.Admiretherockartsites.

C.WatchthefamousTVshow.D.Meetwell-knownperformers.

3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?

A.SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour.B.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.

C.SydneyVividLightWalkingTour.D.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.

22.（8分）RulesforVisitorstoShanghaiDisneyland

WelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourparkguests,pleasekeepin

mindthefollowing;

★Bagslargerthan56cmx36cmx23cmarenotpermittedtobebroughtintothePark.

★FoodisnotallowedintotheParkunlessitispackaged,unopenedandreadytobeeatenwithoutanypreparation

orprocessing.

★ProperclothesmustbewornatalltimeswhilevisitingthePark.PleaserefertoParkguidemapforsmoking

locationsoraskthestaffforhelp.

★Accesstoattractionsdependsonthesafetyrulesforeachattraction.Toboardanattraction,childrenunder7

mustbeaccompaniedbyapersonaged16orolder.

★Pleaseplanfortherouteaccordingtowaitingtimeandopeninghoursoftheattractions.Youmaynotbeableto

experiencealltheattractionswithinonday.

1、Allvisitorscan______inthePark.

A.carrysmallhandbags

B.cookfood

C.smokeintheopenair

D.Wearmasks

2、Whatcanwelearnfromtherules?

A.Attractionshavenosaftyrulesatall.

B.Childrenareallowediniftheyarenotalone.

C.Adultarenotallowedtowearcostumesormasks.

D.Visitorshavetoaccessalltheattractionsinoneday.

23.(8分)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.Ifsverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteers

tohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerwork

andwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Lefsbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivate

peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir

rangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemay

notwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshave

launchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfrom

aninternalfactor(e.g.66Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome")toanexternalfactor(e・g・“IvolunteerbecauseI'm

requiredtodoso"）・Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitiveto

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,

researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed

238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteers

wastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,it

leadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwould

preparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydo

experience”.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhich

peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteer

wasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthe

degreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas^VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportant

partofwhoIam."Consistentwiththeresearchers9expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation（正相关）betweenthe

strengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcrete

advice:uOnceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerrole

identity....ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthen

roleidentity55.

1、Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof.

A.academicrequirementsB.socialexpectations

C.financialrewardsD.internalneeds

2、WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

3、Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers9InterestD.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

24.（8分）Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyouareachild,everyscent,

everysound,everymove,everytoy,thefirstdayofschool,thefirstkiss,thefirststep...Everythingtogethermakes

whatisthepersonalityofaman.Allthesearepiecesofonewholeentity.

Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom*sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandaskedmymomtostayatherplacewithme

fortwodaysinordertolookafterhertwosons.OnewasalittleolderthanIwas.andthesecondboyappearedtobe

supergrown-up,forhewasalreadyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.

Iremembertheseconddayweweresupposedtohavethecome-backpartyformymom*sfriendatherplace.I

wokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobeniceandcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,the

olderoftheboysandsuddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoughhewasnotpermittedtoleavemealone-heleft.Hesaid

itwouldnotbelong.Butittookhimforever.IrealizedthatIwasalone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopened

thewindow.Iwassodesperate.Solonely.Sobetrayed.AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthe

floor.AndthereIwasstanding-onelittlecriminal-desperatetoescapeandknowingthatIwouldbepunishedfor

destroyingthecurtainthatwasnotevenours.

Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIwasinasafeplace,andthat

momwouldcomebackandkissmenomatterwhatIhaddone.

Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyoradog,orgoingtothepartyofyour

bestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemy

momandthatIwassafe.Myeyessawtheworldindifferentshadesthatmoment.Andbytheway-Iwasnotpunished

forthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom*sknees.

1、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnforgettableParty

B.AChildhoodMemory

C.AHappyDayinMyMom'sBestFriend*sHome

D.TheRulesYouShouldFollow

2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor*sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?

A.Childhoodmemoriesareeasytoforget.

B.Theymakewhatisthepersonalityofaman.

C.Goodmemoriesarealwaysmucheasierforustoremember.

D.Childhoodmemoriesarealwaysstrangeandincomprehensible.

3、Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas6yearsold?

A.Hisfamilymovedtoanotherapartment.

B.Healwaysfoughtwithmom*sfriend*schildrenfortoys.

C.Hewaspunishedbyhismomfordestroyingherfriend'scurtain.

D.Hewaslockedinsideahouseandfailedtogetoutbythewindow.

4、Inthelastparagraph,theword''It''refersto.

A.themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismom

B.thetimehespentinmom*sfriend,shome

C.themomentherealizedhismom*slove

D.thetimehedestroyedthecurtain

25.（10分）BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind——ifshot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.This

populartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,

andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity

andbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak（高峰）JanuaryJuly

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency

SeasonClimateClimate

Novemberto8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAverageAverage

Februaryhigh22.1℃high22.1℃

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast“becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourto

seesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosample

someofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!Togetadoseof

Thaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocated

about20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktoget

downtown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.

IfsnotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightsto

keepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNotices

LungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathand

nevertouristy

Orderamixofchef

IssayaSiamese3SoiSriAksorn,

ThaiPriceyrecommendationstotry

ClubChuaphloengRd.

somethingnew

Bankara21/1SukhumvitSoiTrythesignatureramenwith

JapaneseBudget

Ramen29chashu

1>WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer's.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.Ifseasytogettothecitycenter.

B.It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.It'seasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewas

verysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1motherwithwhispereddesperation（绝

望）,“2amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She

3allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore

（药店）.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthechemist.

It's5mylittlebrother/9thegirlansweredback."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya6.His

nameisAndrewandhehassomething7growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”

“Wedon't8miracleshere,child.Fmsorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling9atthelittlegirl.Intheshop

wasa10customer.Hestooped（弯腰）downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___

11

“Idon'tknow,“shereplied."He'sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa（n）12.Butmydaddycan'tpay

forit,soIhavebroughtmy13

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.

“Onedollarandelevencents,14Icantryandgetsomemore,“sheansweredquietly.

“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）Jsmiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents一the15priceofamiracle

forlittlebrothers.16metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents.”

ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout___

18anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwas19againanddoingwell.

Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost......onedollarandelevencentsplus

the__20ofalittlechild.

1、A.helpfulB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind

2、A.SimpleB.JustC.MorethanD.only

3、A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew

4、A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found

5、A.toB.forC.asD.on

6、A.hopeB.doctorC.favourD.miracle

7、A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible

8、A.getB.offerC.storeD.sell

9、A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely

10、A.wellbehavedB.goodlookingC.kindheartedD.welldressed

11、A.haveB.needC.careD.like

12、A.doctorB.surgeonC.kindnessD.operation

13、A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions

14、A.sinceB.asC.butD.after

15、A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary

16、A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take

17、A.persuadeB.encourageC.meetD.help

18>A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result

19、A.wellB.homeC.happyD.strong

20、A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faith

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhenIwasauniversitystudent,11.（attract）bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthree

yearsago.2.（think）back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsI.metinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral工gave

methedeepestimpression.

Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity4.（connect）withstudy.Unlessexams

wereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart-timejob.MyChinesestudents,5.the

otherhand,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.IunderstandthatcompetitioninChineseuniversitiesis

extremelyfierce.Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput6.（I）toshame.

MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher.Itwasbothchallenging7^_rewarding.OnethingIknow

forcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanchangedmeforthe8.（good）.Thankstothe9.（polite）andwarmthofChinese

students,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confident.MostlO.（important）,Imetdozens

ofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TherearenotenoughseatsinourschooPsreadingroom、OnemorningjustbeforeourHnallyexamination,Igotthere

veryearlytooccupyingaseat>IputabookonthedeskandthenwenttohaveabreakfastsWhileIcameback,I