单招考前英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大全（280个知识点）

单招英语必儆豆语与高中英语基础知识考点大全

1.一周两次twiceaweek

2.两倍那么多：twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/1ength/widthof

3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.总而言之inaword

7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth,becapableofdoing

8.怎么样whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing

9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是，最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席，不在beabsentfrom

12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主观接受：accept客观接受（接受有形，有实物的东西）receive

14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.根据accordingto

18.考虑takesthintoaccount

19.因为，由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词，不跟句子

20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情

adniresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblamefor

sth

21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情

usedtodo过去常常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情

22.达到目标achievethegoal

23.across穿过，和on有关，指从上面，上方穿过，through穿过和in有关，从里面，内部穿过

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.担当，充当actas,执行acton

25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面积极beactivein...积极参加takeanactivepartinjoinin

27.adapt...to.・・适应，adoptsth/sb领养某人，采纳某事情

28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加，增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…tcr・,

29.除了…以外（还有…）inadditionto=apartfronFbesides（看见also,else,other选

besides）

30.足够的，适当的adequate

31.承认做某事情adnitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth

32.允许入内，被录取进入学校beadnittedinto/toschool

33.预先，提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information为不

可数名词

36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone，sadvice

37.affect动词，影响effect名词，影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton...

afford动词，买得起，常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canafford

sth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情；beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall毕竟，终究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年龄来说forone'sage

42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（气候，食

物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth

43.alive形容词，活着的，做表语，sbbealive某人是活着的，amanalive活着的人catchsb

alive活捉某人

living形容词，活着的，做定语，thelivingpeople活着的人，live形容词，现场的broadcast

live现场直播

lively形容的，充满活力的，灵敏的

44.forall尽管,firstofall首先，aboveall尤其重要的是，inall总共，after

all毕竟，终究

allovertheworld世界各地区，not…atall一点也不

45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbe

allowed/permittedtodosth

46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly二hardly二scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn*tfeellonely.

48.和…相处很好，进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud

吵闹的，喧哗的loudly

50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对…满意bepleased

with,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对••“愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywith

sbforsth

对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardon$1?对・,,担JQ?beworriedabout,be

anxiousabout对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodo

sth,beanxioustodosth渴望得至U某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,

beanxiousforsth

53.修饰不可数名词：alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,

little修饰可数名词：agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰：alotof,

lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的数量）

54.每年的，年刊anrual

55.一个接一个oneafteranother

56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家书店anybookstore

58.anyway无论怎么样aryhow不管怎么说

59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemed

that...Thereseems/seemedtobe...

62.从夕卜表判断judgefrom/byone'sappearance

63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateit

if...

65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround环顾，showsb

around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工艺品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung-youngasheis(as解释为虽然

二though)

ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallInow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,not

so+形容词+as和…不一样

asfarasIknow就我所知，aslongas只要aswellas也

72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人，askforhelp请求帮忙

73.fallasleep入睡，gotobed上床睡觉，gotosleep入眠，feelsleepy感觉

瞌睡的

74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…

76.心脏病heartattack

77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool

79.注意•••payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众，500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的，可采用的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的：onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，体温正常：normaltemperature

ordinary普通的，指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的，通常

的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomer

common普遍的，大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness

83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意识至Ubeawareof=realize

85.award动词：授予，给予报酬，名词：奖品awardsbsthrawardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答，

奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87.回顾历史lockbackintohistory

88.对・,,是有害的bebadfor,,e/beharmfulto・・・/doharmto

89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becovered

with

93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里

inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can'tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can'tunderstand

doingsth

95.牢记・・・bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人，theheartbeat心脏跳动，beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…

98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）

不久就…Itwon'tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5

yearssince+句子（用过去时）

99.由・••开始beginwith,在----i开始atthebegimingof

lOO.behaviourn.行为，举止,habitn个人习惯，mannersn.礼貌，customsn.风俗习惯

101.落后，落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes

1O2.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句

103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank

104.属于belongto（无进行时，无被动）Thebookbelongstome.

105.受益，获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

107.notabit=notatall一点也不，notalittle-very非常

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物，lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfrom

sb向某人买某物，buysthforsb为某人买了某物

111上readandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandforkJawandorder,

eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上词组做主语，谓语动词用单数

112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,（战争，火灾的）爆发breakout

机器坏了，精神垮了breakdom

113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath114.河上的桥the

bridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk115.bringsbup抚养某人二raise

sb,sbgrowup某人长大成人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears二burst

outcrying

117.dobusiness做生意，beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour

12O.callfor需要，callon号召，呼吁，calloff取消，callonsb二callatsp拜访

121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown

122.can，thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情，can'thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can'thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情，can't…too…太...也不过分

123.carefor=takecareof照顾，喜欢，careabout关心，在乎

124.职业，生涯career

125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout

126.canyon继续做某事情，carryout执行，carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythe

newsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息，

127.incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型)，incaseof+n.以防万一，遇到

…的时候

inthatcase如果那样的话，innocase决不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain赶上火车，catchupwithsb追上，赶上某人，catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情，becaughtintherain淋雨，becaughtinthe

trafficjam遇到交通阻塞

13O.causeandeffect因果关系，…的原因thecauseof...,thereasonfbr使某人做某事

情causesbsth=causesbtodosth

131.Chancesarethat...很可能…

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性

132.inchargeof…掌管…，inthechargeofsb由某人掌管

133.骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb抢劫某人东西rob

sbofsth

134.考试作弊cheatatexams

135.checkin登记入住，上机checkout结帐离开，出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.儿童节children'sday有day无the

138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen

139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay'sEve

140.自称是，声称是claimtobesth

141.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that

142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedoor

open

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise问题的解决方

法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor电影院的入口theentrance

tothecinema

145.集邮collectstanps筹款collect/raisemoney

146.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB把A比作B

compareAtoB

147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth

148.Howcome?二Why?苏酉星cometo(oneself)

偶遇comeacross-runinto-neetwith=meet...bychance

149.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth

150.通过.・与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth

151.由・・组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

152.得出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusion

153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas

154.对••有信心haveconfidenceirrbeconfidentof

155.向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth

156.把・・看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth

157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb

158.某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth

159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代价sht

costsbsth

某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth

花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth

160.在・・过程中in/duringthecourseof

161.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk

162.挤满becrowdedwith

163.做某事毫无用处It'snousedoingsth=It'snotusefultodo

164.对…感到好奇becuriousabout

165.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutirrinterrupt

166.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤，抢伤）destroy（修饰sth破坏，.

消灭injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）

167.看见theotherday/ago用过去时

168.dead形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容词，致命的thedeadly

weapon致命武器dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名词，死亡come

todeath濒临死亡

169.dealwithsb/sth（How）dowithsth（What）

170.做出决定makeadecision=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth

171.满足需求meetone，sneeds/demands

172.依靠dependon

173.冲洗底片developthefilm

174.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家

theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人

175.随着…的发展withthedevelopmentof

176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth

177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound

178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差别makea

difference

179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辞辛劳去做某事takethe

troubletodosth.

180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance

181.把・・分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from...

182.1don'tdoubtthat...Idoubtwhen/what/whether....

183.由于…病倒了bedovnwith

184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof

185.梦想做…dreamofdoing•••

186.穿着…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb

X87.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks

188.谋生earn/makeone*sliving189.effective效的efficient高效的

190.推选某人做主席electsbchairman（职位名词前不加冠词）

191.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth

192.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

193.energyn.能量,活力,精力fullofenergyforcen,武力workforcestrengthn.力

气havestrengthtodosth

194.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚

195.说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish

196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth

197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersb

sth/offersthtosb

198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自从…以来

199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks

200.除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth

201.原谅某人做某事excuseone，sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth

202.202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth

hopetodosth/hopethat+句子（用will/would+V.）wanttodosth

wishtodosth/withthat+句子（用过去时/haddone/would+V.）wishsbsth

2O3.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low

2O4.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad

205.某方面专家theexpertinsth

206.解释…explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth

207.事实上infact=asamatteroffact

208.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.

209.相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywellrathertoo-nuchtoo=fartoorathe修饰

比较级arathercoldday=ratheracoldday（贬义词）quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词

210.befaniliarwith熟悉befaniliartosb为某人所熟悉的besimilarto与…相似/the

sameas

211.以…而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+职业

212.Far修饰比较级，byfar多用于修饰最高级

213.以…为生feedon…=liveon

214.onlyafew=few只有几个quietafew=mary许多

215.充满befilledwithrwithF拄fullof

216.完成做某事finishdoingsth

217.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/that...thelasttoleavethenexttodothe

firsttime二theminute-themoment=when

218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适matchrgowith相配219.fixone'seyes

onsth注视

22O.flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动

221.focusattention/mindon集中注意力

222.爱好，喜欢befondof=bekeenon

223.释放某人setsbfree

224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather

226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation

227.gnerallyspeaking一般说来

228.上（下）公共汽车geton,getoff上（下）小汽车getinto,getoutof

229.在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor...

23O.giveaway赠送，泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃

giveout发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发giveoff发出（热，气味）

231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却nevertodosth从不做justtodo

Sth只能做

232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视

stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视..消失

233.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障

234.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb对某人有好处

Agoodmarystudentshavebooks/Maryastudenthasabook做什么事毫无用处It'sno

gooddoing=It,snogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.

235.毕业于graduatefrom

236.因..感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth237.养成..习

惯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth

改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthinto

halves

239.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin

24O.hang悬挂一hung-hung/hang上吊一hanged-hanged

241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧…It（so）happensthat.../某事碰巧发生某人身

上Sthhappentosb

242.Hardly•-when-••/nosooner…than…（置于句首，前分句倒装，前句用Haddone,后句过去时）

HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame

243.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/

让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth让某事被做havesthdone使..

处于某种状态havesthdoing与…有关havesomethingtodowith

244.收到某人来信hearfromsb

听见某人做某事（全过程）hearsbdo听见某人做某事（片段）hearsbdoing

245.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion

246.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow

247.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth

有用的beofhelp=behelpful在.・的帮助下withthehelpof

248.犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth

249.高度评价think/speakhighlyof

250.举起/耽搁holdup别挂断holdon阻挡holdback

251.为了纪念inhonourof

252.无论多困难howeverdifficult=whateverdi省culty/无论…however+形容词/副

词=whatever+名词

253.匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry

254.对••有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth

255.不良作用