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单招英语必儆豆语与高中英语基础知识考点大全
1.一周两次twiceaweek
2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/1ength/widthof
3.一、两天adayortwo,oneortwodays
4.再两周时间anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks
5.manyastudenthasabook
6.总而言之inaword
7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth,becapableofdoing
8.怎么样whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing
9.当…即将要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…
10.尤其是,最重要的是aboveall
11.缺席,不在beabsentfrom
12.全神贯注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.
13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive
14.有权利做某事情haveaccesstosth.
15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficaccident
17.根据accordingto
18.考虑takesthintoaccount
19.因为,由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名词,不跟句子
20.指责某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth钦佩某人某事情
adniresbforsth责备某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblamefor
sth
21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情
usedtodo过去常常做某事情
be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情
22.达到目标achievethegoal
23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests
24.担当,充当actas,执行acton
25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth
26.在某方面积极beactivein...积极参加takeanactivepartinjoinin
27.adapt...to.・・适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情
28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…tcr・,
29.除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfronFbesides(看见also,else,other选
besides)
30.足够的,适当的adequate
31.承认做某事情adnitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth
32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadnittedinto/toschool
33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime
34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information为不
可数名词
36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone,sadvice
37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton...
afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足够的金钱做某事情canafford
sth/todosth
38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情
39.afterall毕竟,终究
40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings
41.以某人的年龄来说forone'sage
42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid(气候,食
物)的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth
43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人catchsb
alive活捉某人
living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,live形容词,现场的broadcast
live现场直播
lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,after
all毕竟,终究
allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不
45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbe
allowed/permittedtodosth
46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly二hardly二scarcely
47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn*tfeellonely.
48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth
49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth
51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth
52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat对…满意bepleased
with,behappywith,besatisfiedwith对••“愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywith
sbforsth
对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardon$1?对・,,担JQ?beworriedabout,be
anxiousabout对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodo
sth,beanxioustodosth渴望得至U某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,
beanxiousforsth
53.修饰不可数名词:alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,
little修饰可数名词:agreatnumberof,few,afew,several两者皆可修饰:alotof,
lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量)
54.每年的,年刊anrual
55.一个接一个oneafteranother
56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb
对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor
57.任何的一家书店anybookstore
58.anyway无论怎么样aryhow不管怎么说
59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth
60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye
61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemed
that...Thereseems/seemedtobe...
62.从夕卜表判断judgefrom/byone'sappearance
63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateit
if...
65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround环顾,showsb
around带领某人参观67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth
68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate
69.一件工艺品aworkofart
70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth
71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung-youngasheis(as解释为虽然
二though)
ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallInow众所周知as+形容词+as和…一样,not
so+形容词+as和…不一样
asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要aswellas也
72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙
73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉
瞌睡的
74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth
75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…
76.心脏病heartattack
77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth
78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool
79.注意•••payattentiontosth/doingsth
80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred
81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb
82.average平均的:onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normaltemperature
ordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual惯例的,通常
的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有规律的regularcustomer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness
83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth
84.意识至Ubeawareof=realize
85.award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品awardsbsthrawardsthtosbrewardn./v.报答,
奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth
86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87.回顾历史lockbackintohistory
88.对・,,是有害的bebadfor,,e/beharmfulto・・・/doharmto
89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly
90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature
91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth
92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becovered
with
93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground在田野里
inthefields,
94.不能忍受某人做某事情can'tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can'tunderstand
doingsth
95.牢记・・・bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useonesbrains
96.beatsbby3:1以3:1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子
97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…
98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…Itwon'tbealongtimebefore+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5
yearssince+句子(用过去时)
99.由・••开始beginwith,在----i开始atthebegimingof
lOO.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯
101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes
1O2.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句
103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank
104.属于belongto(无进行时,无被动)Thebookbelongstome.
105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot
106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth
Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth
107.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle-very非常
108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye
109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith
110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfrom
sb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物
111上readandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandforkJawandorder,
eachmanand(each)woman,everyboyand(every)girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,(战争,火灾的)爆发breakout
机器坏了,精神垮了breakdom
113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath114.河上的桥the
bridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk115.bringsbup抚养某人二raise
sb,sbgrowup某人长大成人
116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears二burst
outcrying
117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差
118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth
119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour
12O.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb二callatsp拜访
121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown
122.can,thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can'thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情
can'thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情,can't…too…太...也不过分
123.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎
124.职业,生涯career
125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout
126.canyon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物carrythe
newsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,
127.incase以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型),incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到
…的时候
inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不
128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface
打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand
129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒
catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,becaughtinthe
trafficjam遇到交通阻塞
13O.causeandeffect因果关系,…的原因thecauseof...,thereasonfbr使某人做某事
情causesbsth=causesbtodosth
131.Chancesarethat...很可能…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性
132.inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管
133.骗某人东西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb抢劫某人东西rob
sbofsth
134.考试作弊cheatatexams
135.checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境
136.使某人振作精神cheersbup
137.儿童节children'sday有day无the
138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen
139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay'sEve
140.自称是,声称是claimtobesth
141.天气放晴,疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that
142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedoor
open
143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing
144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise问题的解决方
法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor电影院的入口theentrance
tothecinema
145.集邮collectstanps筹款collect/raisemoney
146.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB把A比作B
compareAtoB
147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth
148.Howcome?二Why?苏酉星cometo(oneself)
偶遇comeacross-runinto-neetwith=meet...bychance
149.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth
150.通过.・与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth
151.由・・组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof
152.得出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusion
153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas
154.对••有信心haveconfidenceirrbeconfidentof
155.向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth
156.把・・看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth
157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb
158.某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth
159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代价sht
costsbsth
某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth
花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth
160.在・・过程中in/duringthecourseof
161.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk
162.挤满becrowdedwith
163.做某事毫无用处It'snousedoingsth=It'snotusefultodo
164.对…感到好奇becuriousabout
165.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutirrinterrupt
166.damage(修饰sth,损坏,毁坏)wound(修饰sb刀伤,抢伤)destroy(修饰sth破坏,.
消灭injured(修饰sb指事故受伤)hurt(修饰sb指心灵情感受伤)
167.看见theotherday/ago用过去时
168.dead形容词,死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容词,致命的thedeadly
weapon致命武器dying形容词,垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名词,死亡come
todeath濒临死亡
169.dealwithsb/sth(How)dowithsth(What)
170.做出决定makeadecision=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth
171.满足需求meetone,sneeds/demands
172.依靠dependon
173.冲洗底片developthefilm
174.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家
theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人
175.随着…的发展withthedevelopmentof
176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth
177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound
178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差别makea
difference
179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辞辛劳去做某事takethe
troubletodosth.
180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance
181.把・・分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from...
182.1don'tdoubtthat...Idoubtwhen/what/whether....
183.由于…病倒了bedovnwith
184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof
185.梦想做…dreamofdoing•••
186.穿着…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb
X87.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks
188.谋生earn/makeone*sliving189.effective效的efficient高效的
190.推选某人做主席electsbchairman(职位名词前不加冠词)
191.使某人能够做某事enablesbtodosth
192.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth
193.energyn.能量,活力,精力fullofenergyforcen,武力workforcestrengthn.力
气havestrengthtodosth
194.beengagedinsth忙着做某事beengagedtosb与某人订婚
195.说英语的国家English-speakingcountry英语口语spokenEnglish
196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth
197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersb
sth/offersthtosb
198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎,好像eversince自从…以来
199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks
200.除了…之外,只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth
201.原谅某人做某事excuseone,sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth
202.202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth
hopetodosth/hopethat+句子(用will/would+V.)wanttodosth
wishtodosth/withthat+句子(用过去时/haddone/would+V.)wishsbsth
2O3.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low
2O4.expand扩大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad
205.某方面专家theexpertinsth
206.解释…explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth
207.事实上infact=asamatteroffact
208.不能/没有做某事failtodosth.
209.相当,十分fairly修饰褒义词fairlywellrathertoo-nuchtoo=fartoorathe修饰
比较级arathercoldday=ratheracoldday(贬义词)quite修饰il,im,in开头的单词
210.befaniliarwith熟悉befaniliartosb为某人所熟悉的besimilarto与…相似/the
sameas
211.以…而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+职业
212.Far修饰比较级,byfar多用于修饰最高级
213.以…为生feedon…=liveon
214.onlyafew=few只有几个quietafew=mary许多
215.充满befilledwithrwithF拄fullof
216.完成做某事finishdoingsth
217.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/that...thelasttoleavethenexttodothe
firsttime二theminute-themoment=when
218.fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色,式样,款式合适matchrgowith相配219.fixone'seyes
onsth注视
22O.flight航班float漂浮fly飞flow流动
221.focusattention/mindon集中注意力
222.爱好,喜欢befondof=bekeenon
223.释放某人setsbfree
224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部
225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather
226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation
227.gnerallyspeaking一般说来
228.上(下)公共汽车geton,getoff上(下)小汽车getinto,getoutof
229.在某方面有天赋haveagiftfor...
23O.giveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服giveup放弃
giveout发出(热,气味)筋疲力尽,分发giveoff发出(热,气味)
231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth结果却nevertodosth从不做justtodo
Sth只能做
232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相视
stareat盯着看watchsthdisappear注视..消失
233.gobad变质goover复习gowrong发生故障
234.begoodat擅长dogoodtosb/sth对某人/某物有好处begoodforsb对某人有好处
Agoodmarystudentshavebooks/Maryastudenthasabook做什么事毫无用处It'sno
gooddoing=It,snogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.
235.毕业于graduatefrom
236.因..感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth237.养成..习
惯form/getintothehabitofdoingsth
改掉习惯break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthinto
halves
239.帮忙lendahandtosb上交handin
24O.hang悬挂一hung-hung/hang上吊一hanged-hanged
241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧…It(so)happensthat.../某事碰巧发生某人身
上Sthhappentosb
242.Hardly•-when-••/nosooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Haddone,后句过去时)
HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame
243.在某方面有问题havetroublewithsth/
让某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth让某事被做havesthdone使..
处于某种状态havesthdoing与…有关havesomethingtodowith
244.收到某人来信hearfromsb
听见某人做某事(全过程)hearsbdo听见某人做某事(片段)hearsbdoing
245.激烈的讨论heateddiscussion
246.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow
247.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth
有用的beofhelp=behelpful在.・的帮助下withthehelpof
248.犹豫做某事hesitatetodosth
249.高度评价think/speakhighlyof
250.举起/耽搁holdup别挂断holdon阻挡holdback
251.为了纪念inhonourof
252.无论多困难howeverdifficult=whateverdi省culty/无论…however+形容词/副
词=whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry
254.对••有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth
255.不良作用
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