2024年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考三模考试英语试题（含答案）

初三英语（问卷）时量：100分钟总分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesKatewanttohavefordinner? A.Eggnoodles. B.Beefnoodles. C.Vegetablenoodles.2.Howdidthemangotoworkthismorning? A.Bybike B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi3.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom? A.France. B.Japan. C.China.4.WhatdoesHelenusuallydoonSundayevening? A.ShelearnsEnglish. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shewalksherdog.5.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Tablemanners. B.Eatinghabits. C.Learninghabits.第二节（共15小题，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow? A.Tothebeach. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothemountains.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy? A.Atelevision. B.Atable. C.Abed.9.Whatisthelowestpricethemancanaccept? A.$60. B.$55. C.$59.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesBertthinkofJackieChan? A.Cool. B.Smart. C.Hard-working.11.Whatkindofmoviewilltheywatch? A.Acomedy. B.Anactionmovie. C.Acartoon.听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear? A.Lazy. B.Funny. C.Dangerous.13.Whatdoesthewomanstopthemanfromdoing? A.Feedingthebear. B.Gettingclosetothebear. C.Takingphotosofthebear.14.Whatanimalsaretheygoingtosec? A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Giraffes.听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。15.HowlongwillNickhavetostayathome? A.Foratleastthreedays. B.Foratleasttwoweeks. C.Foratleastonemonth.16.WhatdocsNick'sfatherdoforNick? A.HemakestastyfoodforNick. B.HehelpsNickstandupandwalk. C.HehelpsNickwithhishomework.17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Penfriends.听下面的一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.Whenistheschooltrip? A.OnFebruary8th. B.OnFebruary18th. C.OnFebruary28th.19.Whatspecialactivitywillbepreparedonthistrip? A.Adancingparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Amagicshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearingfortheactivity? A.Thickclothes. B.Beautifulclothes. C.Comfortableclothes.=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughouthistory,manywomenhaveshowntheworldhowpowerfultheycanbe.Meetsomeofthemhere.HelenKeller(US)Lived:1880–1968VirginiaWoolf(UK)Lived:1882–1941TuYouyou(China)Lived:1930–presentHelenKellerwasarolemodelforthedisabled.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewasababy.Shecamealongwayinbecomingawriter.HerbookThreeDaystoSeetellsherlifestory,whichisconsideredasamust-read.VirginiaWoolfwasafamouswriterforherstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyle.Besideswriting,sheoftenbroughtthebestmindsofthetimetomeettogetherinherhometalkingaboutartandliterature.TuYouyouisagreatscientistbecauseshefoundartemisinin(青嵩素)in1971.Anditisstillthebestcureformalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherwork,whowasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.21.WhoisthemaincharacterofthebookThreeDaystoSee? A.HelenKeller. B.VirginiaWoolf. C.TuYouyou.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthetext? A.HelenKellerwasborndeafandblind. B.TuYouyouwasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize. C.VirginiaWoolfofteninvitedthemostexcellentwriterstoherhome.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.ThethreewriterswhowontheNobelPrize. B.Threewomenwhohaveinfluencedtheworld. C.Threescientistswhohavemanygreatinventions.B“Keepcalmandcarryon”—YoucanseethismessagewrittenonmanyT-shirtsandothertouristsouvenirs(纪念品)inLondonandtheUK.Ithasbecomesofamousthattherearemanyexpressionsofit:“keepcalmanddrinktea”;“keepcalmandlovedogs”;“keepcalmandlearnEnglish”.Asyoucansee,youcansubstitute(替换)the“carryon”partforanythingyouwant,really!Butwheredoestheoriginal(最初的)phrasecomefrom?Well,itcomesfromWorldWarII.Itwasamessageusedforaposter(海报)createdbytheBritishgovernmenttocalmpeopledownandencouragethemduringthewarwhenLondonwasbeingattacked(攻击).Theideawastocarryonwithlifeasnormal,asiftherewasnowar.Stayingcalmwhenyou’reintroubleisknownasaveryBritishthingtodo.Britishpeoplearefamousforkeepinga“stiffupperlip”.Thismeansyourlipsdon’tshakewhenyouareexcitedorfrightened:youstaycalmanddon’tshowpeoplehowyouarereallyfeeling.AreBritishpeoplestilllikethistoday?Dotheystillkeepa“stiffupperlip”?ModernBritainisverydifferentfromhowitwas60yearsagoandBritishpeopleprobablyshowtheiremotions(情绪)morethantheyusedto.Butif“keepcalmandcarryon”isstillsofamoustoday,thenitmustbesomethingthatBritishpeoplestillthinkandcareabout,andsomethingtheyarestillfamousfor.Sonexttimeyouarefrightenedorindanger,justkeepcalmandcarryon!24.AccordingtoPara.1,whatmessagewillbepossiblygiventoGrade9whoarepreparingforexams? A.Keepcalmanddrinktea. B.Keepcalmandlovedogs. C.Keepcalmandstudyhard.25.Whereistheoriginalphrase“keepcalmandcarryon”from? A.AteahouseintheUK. B.T-shirtandtouristssouvenirs. C.AposterduringtheWorldWarII.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stiffupperlip”inPara.3mean? A.唇枪舌战 B.泰然自若 C.装腔作势27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheUK’sFamousSaying. B.TheChangesoftheBritishPeople. C.TheCultureDevelopmentintheUK.CEventhoughAfricanelephantsareprotected,manyofthemarestillbeingkilledfortheirivory.Attheendofthe1970s,over1.3millionelephantswalkedaroundAfrica,buttoday,theirnumbershavefallentoaround450,000.Thisismainlycausedbyillegal(非法的)huntingforivory.Needforivoryinmarkets,especiallyinAsiaandAfrica,continuestopushtheillegaltrade.Thishasresultedinthedeathsofatleast20,000Africanelephantseachyear.Ivory,alsoknownas“whitegold”,haslongbeenconsideredvaluable.Itsunusuallookhasledtoitsuseinlotsofexpensivethings,includingjewellery,musicalinstrumentsandart.Andtheivorymaterialitselfcanstandthetestoftime.Somanypeoplearewillingtopayahighpriceforivoryproducts.However,nomatterhowmuchrealivoryissoldfor,it’scertainlynotworththeharmtoelephants.That’swhysomescientistsareworkingtoachievethesamebeautyofivorywithoutkillinganyanimals.ThaddaaRathandherteamattheUniversityofViennahavecreatedtheivorycalled“Digory”.Thehigh-techivoryismadefromsyntheticresin(合成树脂)andcalciumphosphateparticles(磷酸钙颗粒).It’sfirstformedintotheshapebya3Dprinter.Andthenitiscolor-matchedandcolored.Next,itispolished(抛光)tomakeitlooklikerealnaturalivory.AlthoughDigorylookssorealthatitishardtotellitfromrealivory,itschemicalstructureiscompletelydifferentfromthatoftherealone.FritzVollrath,abiologistwhoisagainstkillingelephantsforivory,feltexcitedabouttheinventionandspokehighlyofitforthefactthatDigorycouldsavemanyelephantsfromrisks.Scientistshavemadesomeachievements,butwestillneedtodomoreresearchtomakesurethatitiswidelyused.It’sstillhopefulthatscientistscanbeabletoprotectAfricanelephantsbymakinghigh-techmaterialstotaketheplaceoftherealivory.28.Howdoestheauthorshowthedangeroussituationsofelephants? A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byaskingaquestion.29.Whydomanypeoplewanttobuyivoryproductsathighprices? A.Foritscommonlook. B.Foritslonghistory. C.Foritshigh-qualitymaterial.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmaking“Digory”? ①Itssteps.②Itstime.③Itsmaterials.④Itscost. A.①② B.③④ C.①③31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith? A.Technologycantakehuman’splacetocreateart. B.ItisalmostimpossiblethatDigorywillbewidelyused. C.Theuseoftechnologycansupporttheprotectionofwildlife.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.32.__________Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen(氧气).Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.33.__________Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore(核心)strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickInternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralvideosthatwillworkbestforyou.34.__________Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury(受伤),sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate(心率).35.__________A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.C.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.D.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.E.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgotout,Ifoundhehadbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabit36,Inoddedinagreement.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushandtoucheditasiftosaysilently,“I’msorry.”LaterIpruned(修剪)it37.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.TimehadpassedbyfastbeforeIrealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,IhurriedlygottoschooltopickupJonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.“Whatnow?”Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,38theteacher’swordsgreatlysurprisedme.“DidyouknowJonathanbrought39toschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush.“Seethatlittlegirl?Howhappysheisnow!”theteachercontinued.Isawa40childbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons(蜡笔).Inoddedagain.“Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen41thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomforther,butnothing42.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkovertoherwithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,“Thisisforyou.”Ifeltmyheartfullofprideforwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan’shand,Isaid,“Thankyou!You’ve43myday.’’Iwaswarmedbythe44Jonathanshowedtothelittlegirl,andImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,I45somepinkazaleasandhandedthemtohim.“Thisisforyou,”Isaid.36.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unhealthy37.A.impatiently B.carefully C.rudely38.A.and B.so C.but39.A.pictures B.clothes C.flowers40.A.red-eyed B.bright-eyed C.sad-eyed41.A.down B.pleased C.relaxed42.A.failed B.worked C.lasted43.A.missed B.made C.stolen44.A.thanks B.regret C.kindness45.A.picked B.sold C.borrowed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas46._______(warm)welcomedbytheaudience(观众).WhathedidhelpedwiththeculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading47._______(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,itwashisfirsttime48._______(play)thepianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature49._______(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’50._______(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis51._______(beauty)piecefrommyownculture.AndIhopetomaketheaudienceinterested52._______learningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayed53._______thirdpiece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,54._______heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.“Thisshowmeansalotto55._______(I).Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潜水员),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemandtheirenvironment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembersclearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(吊钩)fromatigershark’smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharksfrompossibledeath.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoactedinseveralfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechesaroundtheworld.56.WhatdoesCristinado?57.WhydidCristinadecidetomakeBahamaherhome?58.Whatcandiv