山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A）温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A.Threeyuan. B.Hereyouare. C.Thankyou.（）3.A.theNile. B.theYellowRiver. C.theYangtzeRiver.（）4.A.Inthreeyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Sincetwoyears.（）5.A.Thankyou. B.Goodidea. C.Noproblem.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（）6.WhichcountrydidAnnamaytravelto?A.China. B.TheUSA. C.Singapore.（）7.WhatwasDaledoingwhentherainstormcame?A. B. C.（）8.WheredoesTonywork?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inanoffice.（）9.Whydoesn’tJanegototheconcert?A.Becauseshehastolookafterthebaby.B.Becauseshehastomakedinner.C.Becauseshehastosweepthefloor.（）10.Whendidtheboyreadthebook?A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（）11.WhatwasthematterwithMichael?A.Helostmoney. B.Hewassick. C.Hefailedtheexam.（）12.Whatmaywedotobecomehealthier?A.Eatinggoodfood. B.Beinginagoodmood. C.Takingmoreexercise.（）13.Whatshouldheorshedowhensomeoneisill?A.Seeadoctor. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Smileatlife.（）14.WhataretheygoingtoprepareforMichael?A.Puttingonashortplay.B.Havingaclassmeeting.C.GivingaspeechatEnglishcorner.（）15.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,whatwillitcause?A.It’llbebadforourhealth.B.It’llbegoodforourhealth.C.Wedon’tknow.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（）16.WhatgradewasTedin?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.（）17.WhendidTedstarttohelphomelesspeople?A.OnaDecemberevening. B.Onacoldmorning. C.Onawarmafternoon.（）18.WhatdidTedtaketothehomelessman?A.Somefood. B.Somedrinks. C.Aquiltandsomeclothes.（）19.WhatchangedTed’slife?A.Thehomelesspeople.B.Theexperiencetohelpthehomelessman.C.Thehomelesspeople’slives.（）20.HowlonghasTedhelpedhomelesspeople?A.Fortwentyyears. B.Forfifteenyears. C.Fortenyears.二、选择填空（共5小题，计5分）从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）21.Kunmingisfamousforfreshflowers.Wheneveryouvisitit,theywillcatch__________eye.A.my B.your C.itself D.herself（）22.Wedon’thave__________rice.Wouldyoulike__________noodlesinstead?A.any;any B.any;some C.some;some D.some;any（）23.Weliveina__________country.Thisisbecausetherearemany__________peopleprotectingusallthetime.A.perfect;unusual B.unbelievable;truthfulC.modern;honest D.peaceful;brave（）24.InAfrica,environmental__________isoneofthemostimportantthingsforalltheir__________.A.progress;importance B.invention;difficultyC.protection;development D.achievement;communication（）25.—Doyouknow__________?—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwenIwassentintospaceB.whatTianwenIwasnamedafterC.whenTianwenIlandedontheMarsD.howlongTianwenIhasworkedthere三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastyear,a56-year-oldmanfromsouth-westChina’sSichuanProvincesatfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,orGaokaoforthe26thtime.Andthisyear,he26the27thtimeonJune6th.LiangShi,whowasbornin1967inSichuanProvince,tooktheGaokaoforthe27timein1983andalsointhetwofollowingyears,28histeacherandparentsaskedhimto.Liangwasthesmallestchildinhisfamilyandhisparentswishedtheirfivechildrenwouldstudyinuniversity,but29ofthemdid.Lateron,hisfamilycouldn’tsupporthisfurtherstudiesanymore,soLiangstartedtowork.LiangcontinuedtotaketheGaokaotestfrom1987to1991everyyear,buteverytimehe30.In2001,Chinacancelled(取消)the31limit(限制)onGaokaotest-takers,andLiangtookthetestin2002.Liangscoreda453in2016anda469in2018,goodenoughmarkstogetintoauniversity.However,he32thechancebecausehewantedtostudyatSichuanUniversity,butheknewitwas33forhimasthescoreshouldbemorethan600points.SohethoughtSichuanNormalUniversitywouldbe34goodchoice.Hewastooslowinthepastyearsandcouldnot35withthehighschoolstudentswhoalsostudyhard.（）26.A.takes B.taking C.took D.willtake（）27.A.most B.last C.first D.least（）28.A.so B.until C.because D.but（）29.A.none B.neither C.both D.all（）30.A.fell B.failed C.passed D.dropped（）31.A.age B.size C.height D.score（）32.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gavein（）33.A.easy B.high C.happy D.difficult（）34.A.theother B.another C.others D.other（）35.A.provide B.compete C.believe D.realize四、阅读理解（共20小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AItwasSunday.TheSmithsplannedtohaveapicnicinthepark.Mr.Smithwasgettingthecarready.Mrs.Smithwasfixinglunchinthekitchen.NancyandJosephwerediscussingwhichballtotake.Suzie,theyoungest,wassittinginherhighchair(高脚椅).Suddenly,thephonerang.Mrs.Smithwenttothelivingroomtoanswerit.ThatwaswhenNancycameintothekitchen.ShetookasandwichfromthetableandgaveasmallpiecetoSuzie.Then,Josephcameintothekitchen.HeopenedabottleofjuiceandpouredsomeintoSuzie’ssmallcup.Next,Mr.Smithcameintothekitchen.HetookapieceofpieandbrokeoffabitforSuzie.Afterafewminutes,Mrs.Smithreturnedtothekitchen.“Oh,no!Whathappened?Ijustansweredaphonecall,”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Whodidthis?Whoatethefoodforourpicnic?”“Ijustateasandwich,”saidNancy.“Ijustdrankabottleofjuice,”saidJoseph.“AndIjusthadsomepie,”saidMr.Smith.Suziesaid,“Mom,withtheirhelp,Itriedalittlebitofeverything.Look!Thefoodistoofarformetoreach.”（）36.HowwouldtheSmithfamilygotothepark?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.（）37.Theunderlinedword“fixing”hasthesamemeaningas“__________”.A.enjoying B.trying C.preparing D.buying（）38.Withthehelpofher__________Suzietriedabitofpie.A.sister B.mother C.brother D.father（）39.HowdidMrs.Smithprobablyfeelwhenshecamebacktothekitchen?A.Angry. B.Lonely. C.Relaxed. D.Excited.（）40.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Thephoneinthelivingroomrang.②NancyateasandwichandJosephdrankjuice.③Mrs.Smithcookedfoodinthekitchen.A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③①② D.③②①BChinesehasbeenthesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,onlyafterSpanish(西班牙语).Nowover200,000studentsarestudyingChineseintheUS.MaryHoffman,astudentfromNewYorkCity,oncefeltlearningChinesewassohard.“IstudiedSpanishbecauseIusedtoworkinaSpanishneighborhood,andIcouldcommunicatewiththeminSpanish,buttherearenoChineseneighborsIcantalkto.However,thankstotheInternet,itwouldbealittleeasier,”Hoffmansaid.“Thesmartphone’sappshavebeenareallyhelpfultool(工具)becausetheyallowmetostudyChinesewhileI’monthebusorinacoffeeshop.”Inheropinion,thebestappsforlearningChineseareSkritter(learnhowtowriteChinese),FluentU(improveone’sspokenChinese)andTheChairman’sBao(anonlinenewspaperforpeoplelearningChinese).WeChat,anappthatisverypopularinChina,isalsooneofthebestappsforChineselearnerstocommunicatewithChinesespeakers.“AllthesehavechangedtraditionalChineseteaching,”saidChenJinguo,aChineseteacherinAmerica.“Byusingthetool,myclassesaremoreinteresting.”（）41.TheforeignlanguagespokenmostintheUSis__________.A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Japanese（）42.MaryHoffmanthoughtlearningChinesewashardbecause__________.A.ChineseistoohardtowriteB.shecouldn’tfindaChineseteacherC.shespenttoomuchtimelearningD.shecouldn’tmeetanyonetopracticeChinese（）43.WhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttolearntowriteChinese?A.WeChat. B.Skritter. C.FluentU. D.TheChairman’sBao.（）44.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesmartphone’sappsmakeiteasiertolearnChinese.B.TherearetwohundredstudentsstudyingChineseinAmerica.C.PeoplecanreadChinesenewspapersintheappTheChairman’sBao.D.TheseappsmakeChen’sChineseclassesmoreinteresting.（）45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chinesefever B.ForeignlanguagesinAmericaC.AppsforChineselearning D.ChineseteachinginAmericaCDoyouhaveanyexperienceslikethis?Whentheteacherasksifsomeonecouldspeakinfrontoftheclass,youlowyourhead.Whenyougototherestroomordininghall,youalwaystrytofindsomeonetogowithyoubecauseyouareafraidofbeingseenalone.Well,manypeoplehavethesekindofexperiences.Theyarefeelingsocialanxiety(焦虑),orworryingaboutthingsliketalking,goingtoapartyorbeingthecenterofattention.ArecentsurveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatabout45percentofthe1,544interviewees(受访者)saidtheyexperiencedsocialanxiety.StefanG.Hofmann,anexpertfromBostonUniversity,theUSsaidthatsocialanxietyis“aresultofthefearthatwewillnotbewelcome”.ForChinesekids,there’sanotherreasonfortheiranxiety.ShuManfromEastChinaJiaotongUniversitysaid,“Mostofthemaretheonlychildintheirfamilies,sotheydon’thavemanychancestopracticetheirsocialskills.”“However,youdon’thavetoworryabouttoomuchaboutsocialanxiety.Youonlyneedtogethelpfromadoctorifyoucan’tliveanormallife,”saidLiSongweifromTsinghuaUniversity.ShuManadvisedthatyoushouldgotopublicplacesmoreoften,andtrythinkingaboutsomethinghappywhenyouarereallynervous.（）46.Howmanypeopleexperiencesocialanxietyintherecentsurvey?A.About45. B.About695. C.About1,544. D.About1,589.（）47.IfaChinesekidhassocialanxiety,itmaybebecausehe/she__________.A.istooshytospeak B.isafraidoftalkingtoothersC.hasnoclosefriends D.hasnobrothersorsisters（）48.Ifyouhavesocialanxiety,youcan__________.A.stayathomealone B.gotopublicplacesC.keepquietbyyourself D.watchsomesadmovies（）49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.StefanG.HofmannisanexpertfromEastChinaJiaotongUniversity.B.Wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutsocialanxiety.C.Ifwefacesocialanxiety,wecanaskdoctorsforhelp.D.Socialanxietymaybearesultofthefearthatwewillnotbewelcome.（）50.Youmayreadthispassageina__________.A.poster B.letter C.magazine D.noticeDThesedays,keepingotters(水獭)aspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafes(咖啡馆)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,thesephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;fishermenhavebeenkillingotterstostopthemfromeatingfishandnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolen(偷)fromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverylonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)arenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.（）51.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.D.Theimportanceofprotectingotters.（）52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.反应 B.机遇 C.威胁 D.选择（）53.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.D.Theirowners’bathtubsdon’tneedaslargeastheotters’bodies.（）54.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople. B.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell. D.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,b,c,d（）55.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext??A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapet.C.Tomakeottersgoodpets.D.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项）M:Excuseme,madam.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?W:Sure.56?M:Ilikeworkingwithkids.W:Good.57?M:No.Idon’treallylikesoccer.Anythingelse?W:Well,there’sajobofcleaningupthestreets.It’severySunday.M:Oh,sorry.58.W:Isee.Here’sanotherjob.59?M:I…Inevercookathome.W:OK.Maybethisoneisrightforyou.60.Youcandoitanydayyoulike,butatleasttwiceaweek.M:Thatsoundsgood.Thankyouverymuch.A.IhavetoteachpianolessonsonSundays.B.Weneedsomeonetochatwitholdpeople.C.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?D.Sorry,Idon’thaveanyfreetimeonSaturdays.E.Doyouknowhowtoplaysoccer?F.Doyoulikesingingordancing?G.CanyoucookChinesedishes?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有必要的地方可以使用助动词或者情态动词。DearSong,LastweekIreadsomethingsurprisinginthelibrary.Ablindman61.__________(success)inclimbingQomolangma.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.TheblindmanisErikWeihenmayer.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold,he62.__________(become)blind.Afterthat,hestartedclimbingmountains.He63.__________already__________(climb)manymountainsbefore.Hesayshewillgoonclimbingthemountains.HowcouldErikdoitwithouthiseyes’help?Well,Erikclimbsbyfeelingwithhishandsandlisteningtothesoundsaroundhim.SometimesErikclimbswithhisfriends.After64.__________(train)hardformanyyears,ErikdecidedtoclimbQomolangma.Mountainclimbingexpertswereverysurprisedwhentheyheardthis.TheythoughtQomolangmawasoneofthe65.__________(dangerous)mountainsintheworld.TheexpertssaidErikcouldn’tdoit,buthewasn’tworried.Hisfriendsweren’tworriedaboutErik,either.Theywantedtochallenge66.__________(they)inthefaceof67.__________(difficult).Theykeptclimbingfor48days.Onthelastdayofclimbing,theydidn’tstartat9:00p.m.Climbinginthedark68.__________(be)hardforErik’sfriends,butitwasn’tforErik.Hewasusedto69.__________(climb)inthatway.Intheend,theyreachedthetopofQomolangma.Althoughtheyweretired,theywere70.__________(excite).七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。71.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!____________________________________________________________________________________________72.Thespiritoftheclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.____________________________________________________________________________________________73.大象比熊猫重很多倍。（weigh）____________________________________________________________________________________________74.政府鼓励人们帮忙拯救野生动物。（encourage）____________________________________________________________________________________________75.我们应该多吃蔬菜、水果目的是为了保持健康。（inorderto）____________________________________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。PortoisthesecondlargestcityinPortugal(葡萄牙).Everyday,alargenumberofpeoplewaitinlinetovisitthecity’smostpopulartouristsite:LivrariaLello.LivrariaLelloopeneditsdoorsin1906.Itbecomesfamousnotbecauseofitsbooks,butforHarryPotter’swriterJ.K.Rowling.J.K.RowlingwrotethefirstHarryPotterbookinsidethestore.ShelikedtovisitthebookstorewhenshelivedinPortofrom1991to1993.Afewyearsago,LivrariaLellowasfreetoenter.Butthebookstorewentthroughsomemoneytroubleanditalmostcametoitsend.Thatwaswhensomeonesuggestedthatvisitorsshouldbuyticketstogetin.Andiftheyboughtsomebooksinthebookstore,theywouldsavetheentranceticket(入场券).Thisturnedouttobeanexcellentidea.Thenumberofvisitorsroseto1.2millionin2017andtheysoldmorethan280,000books.In2015,theyonlysoldabout50,000books!Everyyear,morethanamillionpeoplevisitLivrariaLello.It’sreallyamust-seeplacewhileyou’reinPorto.76.WhatisLivrariaLello?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhendidLivrariaLelloopenforbusiness?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhoisJ.K.Rowling?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhydidLivrariaLellostarttosellticketstovisitors?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（共2题，计25分）81.（5分）看图写话，用上比较级与最高级，不少于五句话。Qomolangma(Tibet)8,848.86metersMountYu(Taiwan)3,869metersMountTai(Shandong)1,545meters____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.（20分）假如你是Linlin，请依据以下思维导图，向你的英国朋友Sandro介绍一下中国的地理位置以及传统文化。可以适当补充，不少于70字。DearSandro,I’mhappytohearfromyou.LetmeintroduceChinatoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linlin2022~2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A）答案第一至五题（共70分）（一）答案：01—05BBABC06—10CABBC11—15BBCAA16—20BACBC21—25BBDCC26—30CCCAB31—35ACDBB36—40ACDAC41—45ADBBC46—50BDBAC51—55CCAAD56-60CEAGB（二）评分说明：36—55每小题1.5分，其余每