2024年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县振兴中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度下学期随堂练习九年英语（三）第一部分：听力部分一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段短对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’shobby?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingvolleyball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howoldisthewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.23. B.33. C.43.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Wheredoesthegirllive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inasmallcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Pandas’looks. B.Pandas’sizes. C.Pandas’weight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whichcityisthemangoingtovisitfirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beijing. B.London. C.Shanghai.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.WholivesinJapan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lucy’sbrother. B.Lucy’sfather. C.Lucy’suncle.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Howoftendoesthewomanhaveaneggforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Attimes. B.Everyday. C.Everyweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhydidthemangotoShenyang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortravelling. B.Forshopping. C.Forwork.【答案】C【解析】原文】略二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whichplacewillthespeakersvisit?A.TheSpaceHotel. B.TheStarHotel. C.TheSunshineHotel.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothehotel?A.Byhot-airballoon. B.Byplane. C.Byspaceship.11.Whatanimalwillgowiththespeakers?A.Theircat. B.Theirdog. C.Theirrabbit.【答案】9.A10.C11.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heplayedgames. B.Hesawafilm. C.HewatchedTV.13.Whichismentionedintheconversation?A.TheChangjiang. B.TheGreatWall. C.TheSummerPalace.14.Wheredoesthepollutionmainlycomefrom?A.Factories. B.Farms. C.Restaurants.【答案】12.C13.A14.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatdoesthewomandoeveryweekend?A.Shegoesiceskating. B.Shegoesshopping. C.Shegoesswimming.16.Howmuchisaticketforafootballmatchintheconversation?A.10dollars. B.20dollars. C.30dollars.17.Wherewillthespeakersmeetforthefootballmatch?A.Atthebusstop. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.Wheredoesthegirlprobablyhavelunch?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.20.Whattimedoesthegirlbeginherhomework?A.Atabout3:30p.m. B.Atabout4:30p.m. C.Atabout5:30p.m.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分语言知识运用（共五大题，满分90分）选择题（共50分）六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilm:

The

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin

IIKind:War/HistoryActors:WuJing,YiYangqianxiRunningTime:149minutesStoryline,thisisthesequel(续集)ofTheBattleatLakeChangjin.IttellsthestoryofChinesePeople’sVolunteerArmyfightinginanimportantbattleinShuimenqiaoduringtheKoreanWar(1950-1953).Prices:Mon-Fri.:¥40¥20(Kidsunder7)Sat.&.Sun.:¥50¥25(Kidsunder7)WecanseeitonIqiyi,TencentandYoukunow!21.TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIisamovieabout________.A.education B.history C.science D.sports22.Thismovielastsfor________.A.lessthantwohours B.morethantwohoursC.morethanthreehours D.morethanfourhours23.6-year-oldTomandhismotherwanttoseethemovieonSunday,theyshouldpay________.A.¥60 B.¥100 C.¥75 D.¥8024.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Science. B.Music. C.Art. D.Travel.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一部电影的故事背景，票价，时长，主演等信息。【21题】细节理解题。根据“Kind:War/History”可知，这部电影是关于历史的。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据“RunningTime:149minutes”可知，这部电影时长149分钟，即两个多小时。故选B。【23题】推理判断题。根据“Sat.&.Sun.:¥50¥25(Kidsunder7)”可知，周日票价是50元，7岁以下孩子是25元，因此需要付75元。故选C。【24题】推理判断题。本文介绍了一部电影的故事背景，票价，时长，主演等信息，因此我们可以在报纸的艺术部分看到这篇文章。故选C。BAfewweeksago,Igot$120fromafriendinaSmileGroup.Heaskedmetodogoodthingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneytohelpstrangers,andraisedalotofsmiles.OnedayIwasinashop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Ithappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.LaterInoticedapoorlydressedwomanstandingbehindme.Alittlegirlabout3yearsoldcameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram(婴儿车).Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Theanswerwasthreepounds—aboutfivedollars.Thenshesaid“no”.Thechildsaidnothing.Maybe“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadatotaloffourpounds,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterIputthemoneyinthemother’shandandsaid,“Buyheradollytoo.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Iwalkedoutoftheshopandwentintothesunshine.Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessintheworld.Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoney?25.ThepurposeoftheSmileGroupgivingmoneytostrangersisto________.A.helptheminneed B.buythemsecond-handbooksC.raisealotofsmiles D.asktheassistantaboutprice26.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthefactthatthechildsaidnothingwhenhermothersaid“no”?A.Shewassolittlethatshecouldn’tspeakmuch. B.Sheknewthetoypramwasveryexpensive.C.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehermotherrefusedher. D.Hermotherdidn’twanttobuyhertoys.27.Theunderlinedword“disappointment”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.kindness B.unhappiness C.shyness D.embarrassment28.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingthemotherandherdaughter?A.Sorry. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Fine.【答案】25.A26.C27.B28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记述了作者的朋友送给作者120美元去做好事，之后作者用这钱帮助了一些家庭和陌生人的事，并详细介绍了帮助一个小女孩的经历。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Heaskedmetodogoodthingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneytohelpstrangers,andraisedalotofsmiles.”可知，作者从一个微笑小组的朋友那里得到了120美元，用这笔钱做好事，即帮助有需要的人。故选A。【26题】细节理解题。根据“Maybe‘no’wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.”可知，我们可以看出这不是妈妈第一次拒绝这个小女孩。故选C。【27题】词义猜测题。根据“Maybe‘no’wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.”可知，划线词前提到了母亲的拒绝对她来说并不新鲜，结合but，可知小女孩感到沮丧，因此划线词是“沮丧”，即“不高兴”，选项B符合题意。故选B。【28题】推理判断题。根据“Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoney?”可知，作者帮助了她们后，感到高兴。故选B。CWhenwasitthatsomethingmadeyoustop,takeagoodlookandgetlostinthought?Forme,itwaslastSunday.MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.Tobehonest,I’mnotinterestedinartpaintingsatall.IknowverylittleaboutEuropeanart.So,atfirst,Irefusedtogototheexhibition.ButfinallyIbecameexcitedtoseetheartworksofthefamousartistslikeMonet(莫奈)andVanGogh(梵高).Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.Myfriendwashappytoseesomanydifferentpaintingstylesinoneplace.ThevisitmadeherrememberthetriptoParisseveralyearsago.Shetoldmethatartcouldbefoundineverycornerofthecity.Mostofthevisitors,Ithought,hadlimited(有限的)knowledgeaboutart,too.Theywerejustbusytakingpictures,andthenshowedeveryoneonWeChatthattheyhadbeenthere.Undertheinfluenceofmyfriend,whoisanartlover,Ibegantolookatthepaintingscarefully.OnepaintingthatmovedmemostwasVanGogh’sLongGrassWithButterflies.Thosethingssuchasgrass,butterflieswerequitecommoninmylife.However,Ihadneverthoughttheywereworthattention.Ihadusuallyfollowedthecrowdtoseewhatwas“special”.Actually,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothe“common”thingsaroundus.Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.29.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.Shanghai. B.Europe. C.Paris. D.Notmentioned.30.Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto“________”.A.theartists B.thewriterandherfriend C.thevisitors D.theartworks31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterusedtoshowgreatinterestinartpaintings.B.Thisexhibitionincluded52artworksofdifferentstyles.C.Monet’sLongGrassWithButterflywasveryspecialinfact.D.AllthevisitorsenjoyedtakingphotosandshowingthemonWeChat.32.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AVisittoEurope B.Stop,ListenandShowC.EnjoytheArtworks D.Stop,LookandThink【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。【29题】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendinvitedmetoaEuropeanartexhibitioninShanghai.”可知，展览在上海举行。故选A。【30题】词义猜测题。根据“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.Itwasreallyadifferentexperiencetoseethemfacetoface.”可知，划线词前提到了展览包括52件艺术品，因此后文的them指代的是这些艺术品。故选D。【31题】细节理解题。根据“Theexhibitionincluded52artworks.”可知，本次展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。【32题】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Sometimeswearesupposedtohaveacarefullook,thinkforawhile,thenwewillfindthebeautyinourlife.”可知，文章号召读者停下来，思考并去发现生活中的美，选项D适合作为文章标题，故选D。DLondonisthecapitalofEnglandandisoneofthemostfamouscitiesinEurope.Ithasmanyfantasticsights,suchasBigBenandLondonBridge.Besides,therearemorethan170museumsthere.IwasonlyinLondonforonegrayday,soIwasinahurry.MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.Itsanewbuildingandwascompletedin2010.Ithasaheightof225m.Wetooktheliftrighttothetop.ItisthefastestliftinEurope.Ittookjust30secondstogoallthewayuptothe45thfloor.Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.Itreallydoeslooklikeacucumberofadifferentsize!It’s180mtallandhas41floors.Itwasbuiltin2003.OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.Itwasbuiltfrom1886to1894andlooksold.Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.TheShardisthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasopenedin2009.Itcost435millionpoundstobuild.It’sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.Thereisaplacewhereyoucanlookattheviewonthe72ndfloor.St.Paul’sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.Itwasstartedin1256!Ithassurvivedseveralwars.Itis158mlongand111mtall.Itisoldandreallybeautiful.Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.33.Thecorrectorderofthewriter’stourofLondonis________.a.TheShardb.TheGherkinc.TheCheeseGraterd.TowerBridgeA.abcd B.bdac C.cbda D.dacb34.Thetextprovidesinformationaboutallplacesfor________.A.shapes B.colors C.length D.height35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriter’stourendedinSt.Paul’sCathedralB.Thewriterwastoounluckytosurvivethewars.C.St.Paul’sCathedralwasonthesamesideoftheShard.D.St.Paul’sCathedralwasfinished758yearsago.36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2)A. B. C. D.【答案】33.C34.D35.A36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在英国伦敦游玩的经历。【33题】细节理解题。根据“MytourstartedatabuildingknownastheCheeseGrater.”可知，作者先去了CheeseGrater；根据“Next,wewalkedjustafewblockstoTheGherkin.”可知，接下来去了TheGherkin；根据“OurnextstopwasTowerBridge.”以及“Wewalkedonittocrosstherivertogettoournextdestination:TheShard.”可知，第三站去了TowerBridge，接着又去了TheShard，因此正确的顺序是cbda。故选C。【34题】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaheightof225m.”；“It’s180mtallandhas41floors.”；“Ithasaheightof54m,andalengthof244m.”；“It’sjustunder310mtallandhas96floors.”以及“Itis158mlongand111mtall.”可知，所有的建筑都提到了高度。故选D。【35题】细节理解题。根据“St.Paul’sCathedralisontheothersideoftheriver.”以及“Unfortunately,therainyweatherputasuddenendtoourtour.”可知，作者的旅行在圣保罗大教堂结束了。故选A。【36题】篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了伦敦是英国的首都，并讲述了它有很多景点；第二段至第六段分别介绍了作者游玩的景点，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。WhichistheSafest?Peopleoftenwonderwherethesafestseatinanairplanewouldbeincaseofacrash(碰撞),butwhataboutacaraccident?___37___Unluckilycaraccidenthappensmuchmoreoften.Peoplemightonlytaketheproblemofseatsseriouslyinahighway.Anditiswidelybelievedthattheclosertheseatistothedriver,themoredangerousitwillbe.___38___Thethingsmaybedifferentwhentheycometostatistics(统计数字).AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationintheU.S.,accidentstatisticsshowthemiddleseatinthebackisthebestchoice.___39___Themainreasonisthatinaside-impact(侧面碰撞)crashtheouterseatsareclosesttothepossiblepointofimpact.Sothepersoninthemiddleofthebackseatsitsfurtherfromthatpossiblepoint.Isthebackseatalwaysthesafestinacaraccident?Aswithmoststudies,guesswhat,there’sanotheridea.___40___Forexample,thebackseatsarestillprovedtobethesafestforchildrenunder9yearsold.Atthesametime,thestatisticsalsoshowthatforpassengersaged55andolder,thesituationisquitedifferent.Thebackseatmaybelesssafethanthefrontone.Infact,wheninthebackseat,olderpassengersfacedthehighestriskofbeingseriouslyhurtthananyotheragegroup.Notsurprisingly,theresearcherssaymorestudyisneededonthatfinding.A.Itturnsoutthatthemiddleseatisthesafest.B.Itseemsthatfewerpeopleknowthesafestseatinsidecars.C.Lookingfurtherintothestatistics,theyfindagematters.D.Butwhichseatisthesafest?E.Somostpeoplethinkthebackseatofacarissafer.【答案】37.B38.E39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在发生交通事故时，汽车里的哪个位置是最安全的，并分析了这种安全因素和年龄之间的关系。【37题】根据上文“Peopleoftenwonderwherethesafestseatinanairplanewouldbeincaseofacrash,butwhataboutacaraccident?”和下文“Unluckilycaraccidenthappensmuchmoreoften.”可知，“unluckily”暗示知晓上文问题答案的人不多；选项B“似乎很少有人知道车内最安全的座位。”符合语境。故选B。【38题】根据上文“Anditiswidelybelievedthattheclosertheseatistothedriver,themoredangerousitwillbe.”可知，此处是指人们通过自己的认知而得出安全座位的结论；选项E“所以大多数人认为汽车后座更安全。”符合语境。故选E。【39题】根据下文“Themainreasonisthatinaside-impactcrashtheouterseatsareclosesttothepossiblepointofimpact.Sothepersoninthemiddleofthebackseatsitsfurtherfromthatpossiblepoint.”可知，此处提出后排中间座位最安全的观点，然后下文解释原因；选项A“结果是中间的座位最安全。”符合语境。故选A。【40题】根据下文“thebackseatsarestillprovedtobethesafestforchildrenunder9yearsold.”和“Atthesametime,thestatisticsalsoshowthatforpassengersaged55andolder,thesituationisquitedifferent.Thebackseatmaybelesssafethanthefrontone.”可知，此处提出安全座位与年龄因素有关的研究发现；选项C“进一步研究统计数据，他们发现年龄有重大影响。”符合语境。故选C。七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.“Didyougetanyscholarshipsinschool?”thedirectorasked.“None,”theyoungmananswered.“Whopaidforyourschoolfees?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother___41___.WhenIwasoneyearoldmyfatherdied,”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother___42___clothes,”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairofsmoothhands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothes___43___?”thedirectorasked.“Never,”theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’s___44___andseemetomorrow.”Theyoungmanfelt___45___butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghischanceof___46___thejobwashigh,hewentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother___47___,“Letmecleanyourhands.”“Mine?”Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother’shandsslowly.Histearsfell___48___hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皱巴巴的).He___49___itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthat___50___mymother,Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtoday,”hesaid.“ThisiswhatIamlookingfor,”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocanbethankfultothehelpofothers.You’vegotthejob.Congratulations!”41.A.went B.did C.paid D.waited42.A.made B.washed C.sold D.folded43.A.before B.ago C.later D.late44.A.hands B.feet C.face D.arms45.A.relaxed B.excited C.surprised D.worried46.A.losing B.spending C.walking D.getting47.A.angrily B.sadly C.happily D.humorously48.A.unless B.when C.if D.before49.A.forgot B.hoped C.realized D.explained50.A.for B.to C.by D.without【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.C46.D47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人的求职故事，在求职过程中主管给年轻人上了一课，让他认识到了自己母亲对自己无私的付出。【41题】句意：是我妈妈。went去；did做；paid支付；waited等待。根据主管问的“Whopaidforyourschoolfees?”可知，问题是一般过去时，设空处年轻人回答用did代替上文的动词，故选B。【42题】句意：“我妈妈洗衣服，”年轻人说。made做；washed洗；sold卖；folded折叠。根据“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothes”可知，年轻人说的是妈妈洗衣服。故选B。【43题】句意：你以前帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗？before之前，常与现在完成时连用；ago以前，常用于一般过去时；later后来；late迟的。根据“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothes”以及年轻人的回答“Never”可知，问句是现在完成时，且主管问年轻人以前帮妈妈洗过衣服没有。故选A。【44题】句意：你今天回去的时候，给你妈妈洗干净手，明天再来看我。hands手；feet脚；face脸；arms手臂。根据后文年轻人对妈妈说的“Letmecleanyourhands.”可知，主管要求年轻人给妈妈洗手。故选A。【45题】句意：年轻人感到很惊讶，但还是决定这么做。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“butdecidedtodoit.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，前文应该说年轻人感到“惊讶”但还是决定这样做。故选C。【46题】句意：他认为自己得到那份工作的机会很大，于是笑着走了。losing失去；spending花费；walking走路；getting得到。根据“chanceof…thejobwashigh,hewentawaywithasmile.”可知，这里指的是他觉得得到工作机会可能性大。故选D。【47题】句意：当他回来的时候，他高兴地对妈妈说：“让我帮你洗手吧。”angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；humorously幽默地。根据“hewentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother”可知，他高兴地对妈妈提出洗手的要求。故选C。【48题】句意：当他那样做的时候，他的眼泪掉了下来。unless除非；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。根据“Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皱巴巴的).”可知，当年轻人给妈妈洗手的时候，他的眼泪掉了下来。故选B。【49题】句意：他意识到是这双洗衣服的手帮他交学费。forgot忘记；hoped希望；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.”可知，应该说他“意识到”是这双皱巴巴的手替他交学费。故选C。【50题】句意：“我给妈妈洗了手，我知道如果没有妈妈，就不会有今天的我，”他说。for为了；to到；by被；without没有。根据“mymother,Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtoday,”可知，应该说“没有”妈妈，就没有今天的自己。故选D。非选择题（共40分）八、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InancientChina,plentyofclassicstories___51___(pass)downfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamous___52___(character).OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp.Hedidn’tworryaboutthat___53___summer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies,put___54___(they)inabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewas___55___poorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohe___56___(study)athome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.On___57___(snow)nights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Becausetherewasthelightofsnowoutside.___58___(lately),peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehaving___59___hardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesus___60___(move)forward.【答案】51.werepassed52.characters53.in54.them55.so56.studied57.snowy58.Later59.a60.tomove【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的故事中两位著名人物。【51题】句意：在中国古代，有许多经典故事代代相传。动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填werepassed。【52题】句意：这是两个著名人物的故事。two修饰可数名词复数，故填characters。【53题】句意：他在夏天不担心这个。insummer“在夏天”，故填in。【54题】句意：晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里当灯用。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them，故填them。【55题】句意：他很聪明，但他太穷了，不能上学。空后是形容词poor，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【56题】句意：所以他在家学习。文章是以一般过去时行文的，动词用过去式，故填studied。【57题】句意：在下雪夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书。空后是名词，应用snow的形容词形式snowy修饰，故填snowy。【58题】句意：后来，人们用“囊萤映雪”来表示，无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的。根据“peopleuse‘NangYingYingXue’tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.”可知，这个成语是后来人们用来表示无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的，应用副词later“后来”。故填Later。【59题】句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，不要灰心。此处表示泛指，haveahardtime“遇到困难”，故填a。【60题】句意：即使在最困难的情况下，也有希望鼓励我们前进。encouragesb.todo“鼓励某人去做”，故填tomove。九、阅读与表达（共4小题，66～68题每小题2分，69题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Wellit’spossible,andJordanReevesisoneexample.Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢体)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeveryopportunitytoshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls“ProjectUnicorn”.Shecreatedasuperheropersona(角色)called“Glitter(闪光的)Girl”.Shewantedtodesignaprosthetic(假体的)armthatcouldshootglitter,asshehopedtoshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andshewentontodisplayherprototype(原型)onnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11yearsold.“Whenpeoplehearaboutdisabilities,theythink,‘Oh,thatissosad.’Butthisturneditintosomethingjoyful.”Intheyearssince,Jordanhasdonealot.Forone,shecreatedanonlinepetition(请愿)tospeakforkidswithlimbdifferences.Inaddition.JordanwaslateraskedtoworkwithMattel,thecompanyknownforcreatingtheBarbiedoll,andadollwasmadeinherlikeness.NotonlyhasJordanbecomeaninventoranddesigner,butshehasalsobecomeaninspirationalspeaker.Mostrecently,shestartedherownworkshopscalledDesignWithUs.Youthwithdisabilitiescanfindinspirationfromtheirownlivesandexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.Jordanhasnoplantostop.Shesaid,“Ifyouhaveapassionorawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyousaycanmakeadifferencenomatterhowbig.Youthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard.”61.WhatkindofconditionwasJordanbornwith?______________________________62.WhydidJordanwanttodesignaprostheticarmthatcouldshootglitter?______________________________63.HowoldwasJordanwhenshedisplayedherprototypeonnationaltelevision?______________________________64.WhatcanyoulearnfromJordanReeves’sstory?Write30wordsormore.______________________________【答案】61.Jordan/Shewasbornwithaconditioncalledlimbdifference./Limbdifference.62.Because/Asshehopedtoshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.63.Whenshewas11./Attheageof11./11yearsold./11.64.No

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world.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹·里维斯患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。【61题】根据“Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢体)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.”可知，她出生时就患有肢体差异。故填Jordan/Shewasbornwithaconditioncalledlimbdiffe