四川省内江市资中县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

四川省内江市资中县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)第二部分阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项10．（6分）Everyoneknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：Youhavetolikethesport.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatarerightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter，ortheycanplaysportstogether.（1）Whatdoesexercisemean？A.Doingthingswiththebody.B.Studying.C.Havingclasses.D.Playing.（2）Whichofthefollowingsportscan'twefindinthepassage？A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.（3）Whatcanexercisedoforus？A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeusill.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.11．（8分）Helenisayounggirlwhohasgrowingproblems.ShepostsherproblemsonherWeChatandgetsalotofadvice（建议）fromotherfriends.Helen：Myparentsaremakingmeunhappy.TheyneverstoptalkingabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomandhairtidyandwhatclothesIshouldwear.Theyevenmakemedothewashingafterdinnereverynight!ButIamtootiredafterworkingonmyhomeworktill（直到）thelatenighteveryday!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo？Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat？Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyboring.Theydon'tknowthattheworldismuchdifferentfromthat30yearsago!﹣﹣TomHi.Ithinkyoushoulddoasyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.Whyshouldparentsdoall？Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Everyoneshoulddohispart.Yourjobsinthefamilyarenotjuststudyingandplaying.﹣﹣SimonIdon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecausetheyloveyouandcareaboutyou.Wesharehouseworkinthehouse.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetmoneyforthat.HedrivesalotandIliketoseethecleancaraftermywork.Tome，sharinghouseworkisshowingmyloveforthefamily.﹣﹣Victoria（1）WhatcanweknowaboutTom'sparents？A.TheymaymakemanyrulesforTom.B.TheymaybedifferentfromHelen'sparents.C.TheymayneveraskTomtodohousework.D.Theymayveryunderstanding.（2）What'sSimon'sidea？A.Thingsarenotthesameas30yearsago.B.Helenshouldnotdothingsonlyforherself.C.Helenshouldtalkwithherparents.D.Helenshouldonlystudy.（3）WhydoesVictoriawashherfather'scar？A.Becauseherfatheroftendrives.B.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.C.Becauseshelikestoseethecleancar.D.Allofaboveareright.（4）HowmanyfriendshavedifferentideasfromHelen？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.12．（8分）Beijinghosted（主办）theWinterOlympicsin2023.AndHangzhouhostedthe2023AsianGamesinSeptember.SoitisabigyearforChinainsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiang.Peoplecallthecity"Heaven（天堂）onEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikegoingboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingTeainHangzhou.Thecityhasmorethan1，000yearsofteahistory.LongjingTeaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity，butalsoahappyone!（1）Whichcityhostedthe2023AsianGames？A.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore2023？A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（3）WhatdopeoplecallHangzhou？A.Shoppingparadise.B.HeavenonEarth.C.CityofGreen.D.CityofGarden.（4）WhatfoodisfamousinHangzhouaccordingtothepassage？A.DongpoPork.B.Thegreentea.C.BeijingDuck.D.Hotpot.13．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandweneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.YangYangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomers（顾客）knowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopickNowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ThisoneisnotasgoodasourGeneralTaoChicken，"saystheintroduction（介绍）ofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionsays."Don'tletthenamefool（愚弄）"Peopleoftenfindtherightrestaurantonline.Idon'twantthemtosay，"Oh，it'soneofthebestintheneighborhood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'ideas."Thankstohishonesty（诚实），therestaurantisveryfamousnow.（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.Yangthinksthat.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tgoonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomesfamousmainlybecause.A.ithasgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.ithasagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisnotclever14．（5分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？JennyMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.（1）Jennyusesmusictohelpthemlearnsomethingnew.Shecanalsohelpthemwiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory（记忆）.Jennyusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）Jennymightgetthemtojumpordance.Shealsoasksthemtotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jennywritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays"（3）Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood!Sometimestheyhelpmewritesongs."Jennylovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildren.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithdisabled（残疾的）children.C.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.D.Theyalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.E.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.F.Disabledchildrenneedallofustocareabout.第三部分语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（15分）HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmilestoeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory？Helen'sparentsdiedinafire（1）shewasnineyearsold.Afterthat，herauntanduncleadopted（收养）her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool（2）abouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewasshyerand（3）thanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends，soshehad（4）friendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However，aftermakingfriends（5）afunnygirlSandy，Helenbecame（6）thanbefore.Sandyusuallytellsjokes（笑话）tomakeHelen（7）andHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.NowSandyandHelenaregoodfriends.Helenisreally（8）andshealwaysgetsAinherclass.Sandysays，"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgetting（9）gradesbecauseofherhelp.（10）sheisdifferentfromme，Ilikeherverymuch!"（1）A.whyB.whenC.howD.which（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（3）A.quieterB.louderC.thinnerD.taller（4）A.alotofB.quiteafewC.fewD.little（5）A.forB.withC.overD.about（6）A.moreoutgoingB.moreseriousC.shorterD.heavier（7）A.shareB.winC.breakD.laugh（8）A.seriousB.funnyC.hard﹣workingD.lazy（9）A.worseB.betterC.badD.well（10）A.ButB.SoC.BeforeD.Though第四部分句子成分指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A，B，C和D选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。16．（1分）Canyousleepwellatnight？（）A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语17．（1分）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？（）A．状语 B．表语 C．主语 D．定语18．（1分）Afterashortrest，Ifeltmuchbetter.（）A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．直接宾语 D．表语19．（1分）SheoftenhelpsTomwithhisEnglish.（）A．真正主语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语20．（1分）Thisshowgavepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．谓语 B．宾补 C．定语 D．状语第五部分单词填空21．（1分）It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanuwithyou.22．（1分）Theairinthecountrysideismuchfthanthatinthebigcity.23．（1分）Thisweekisquitefforme.Ihavesomanythingstodo.24．（1分）Theearlybusisnotsocbecausemanypeopledon'tgetupsoearly.25．（1分）Therearetenbooksonthedesk，butnofthemismine．26．（1分）Tomwalkedintotheroomq，nottowakehisfatherup.27．（1分）There'sonlyoneroom，sowehavetosit.28．（1分）Ginaisquitec，shealwayshassomenewideas.29．（1分）Mrs.Whitehasakindh.Shelikeshelpingpeopleinneed.30．（1分）Ofallthestudentsinourclass，Lucyisthef.Sheisalwayskind.第六部分语法填空31．（10分）Thetalkshowisverypopularinmanycountries.Therearethemainreasonswhypeoplelikeit.Itusuallyhasmanyinteresting（1）（story）andithasgreat（2）（perform）whoareveryclever.Peopleusuallyfeel（3）（relax）andcan'tstop（4）（laugh）whenwatchingtalkshows.TheOprahWinfreyShowissuchatalkshowinAmerica.It（5）（become）famouswhenitcameout.Intheshow，peoplecantalk（6）allkindsofthingswitheachother.AndOprahisthehost（主持人）.Sheoftenputs（7）（she）inother'sposition（位置）tosharetheirfeelings.Sheisalsohappytoshowherownlife.Soalltheaudiences（观众），the（8）（good）resultshegets.That'sthe（9）（important）reasonwhysheisso（10）（success）indoingtalkshows.第七部分书面表达32．（15分）假设你是李华，请根据提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tara。不同点：Tara：（1）比我高，更健康，在班上最受欢迎；（2）喜欢听音乐；（3）每天锻炼。我：（1）喜欢看电视，最喜欢喜剧片；（2）每周锻炼三次，排球打得最好。相同点：（1）喜欢运动；（2）各门功课都学得好；（3）喜欢读书，通常在周末一起去图书馆。要求：不少于80词。________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项10．（6分）Everyoneknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsourbodystrong.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk，run，skate，orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways：Youhavetolikethesport.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone，twoorthreesportsthatarerightforyou.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter，ortheycanplaysportstogether.（1）Whatdoesexercisemean？AA.Doingthingswiththebody.B.Studying.C.Havingclasses.D.Playing.（2）Whichofthefollowingsportscan'twefindinthepassage？AA.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.（3）Whatcanexercisedoforus？BA.Itcanmakethebodyweak.B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.C.Itcanmakeusill.D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及如何进行适当的运动。文章强调了每个人都需要运动，并且医生表示运动对我们的身体有益，可以使身体更强壮。文章还提到了运动的时间和方式，建议每周进行两次运动，每次30分钟，可以尝试不同的运动方式，直到找到适合自己的运动项目。此外，文章还强调了运动可以是一种有趣的活动，朋友们可以一起去健身中心进行锻炼，或者一起进行体育运动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Exercisedoingwithbody.（锻炼的意思是身体运动。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Youwalk，swim，orball，跑步，滑冰或者打球。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Itourstrong.（它可以使我们的身体强壮。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）Helenisayounggirlwhohasgrowingproblems.ShepostsherproblemsonherWeChatandgetsalotofadvice（建议）fromotherfriends.Helen：Myparentsaremakingmeunhappy.TheyneverstoptalkingabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomandhairtidyandwhatclothesIshouldwear.Theyevenmakemedothewashingafterdinnereverynight!ButIamtootiredafterworkingonmyhomeworktill（直到）thelatenighteveryday!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchparents.WhatshouldIdo？Whydoyouthinkyou'retheonlyonewithparentslikethat？Allparentsarethesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Sometimesit'sreallyboring.Theydon'tknowthattheworldismuchdifferentfromthat30yearsago!﹣﹣TomHi.Ithinkyoushoulddoasyourparentsask.They'remucholderthanyouandyoushouldtaketheiradvice.It'stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend.Whyshouldparentsdoall？Youshouldhelparoundthehouse.Everyoneshoulddohispart.Yourjobsinthefamilyarenotjuststudyingandplaying.﹣﹣SimonIdon'tseewhyyouaresounhappy.Yourparentsactlikethatbecausetheyloveyouandcareaboutyou.Wesharehouseworkinthehouse.Ievenwashthecarformyfather.AndIgetmoneyforthat.HedrivesalotandIliketoseethecleancaraftermywork.Tome，sharinghouseworkisshowingmyloveforthefamily.﹣﹣Victoria（1）WhatcanweknowaboutTom'sparents？AA.TheymaymakemanyrulesforTom.B.TheymaybedifferentfromHelen'sparents.C.TheymayneveraskTomtodohousework.D.Theymayveryunderstanding.（2）What'sSimon'sidea？BA.Thingsarenotthesameas30yearsago.B.Helenshouldnotdothingsonlyforherself.C.Helenshouldtalkwithherparents.D.Helenshouldonlystudy.（3）WhydoesVictoriawashherfather'scar？DA.Becauseherfatheroftendrives.B.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.C.Becauseshelikestoseethecleancar.D.Allofaboveareright.（4）HowmanyfriendshavedifferentideasfromHelen？CA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【分析】海伦是一个有着成长问题的年轻女孩，她在微信上发布自己的问题，并得到了许多朋友的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内Theyuslookthem.Sometimesreallydon'tthatworldmuchfrom30ago。有时候真的很无聊！）可知汤姆的父母可能会为汤姆制定许多规则。（2）细节理解题。根据方框内Youhelptheshouldpart.Yourinfamilynotstudyingplaying.（你应该在屋子周围帮忙。你在家里的工作不仅仅是学习和玩耍。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据方框内IwashcarmyIgetfordrivesaandItothecarmymehouseworkshowinglovethe。我为此得到了钱，我下班后喜欢看干净的车，分担家务就是表达我对家庭的爱，她想赚钱。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据方框内﹣﹣Tom（﹣﹣汤姆）﹣﹣Simon（﹣﹣西蒙）﹣﹣Victoria（﹣﹣维多利亚）可知有3个朋友和海伦有不同的想法。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Beijinghosted（主办）theWinterOlympicsin2023.AndHangzhouhostedthe2023AsianGamesinSeptember.SoitisabigyearforChinainsports.Beforethis，ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiang.Peoplecallthecity"Heaven（天堂）onEarth".Ifyougothere，youcan'tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn（桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikegoingboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft，andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingTeainHangzhou.Thecityhasmorethan1，000yearsofteahistory.LongjingTeaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.Afterthat，youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere，youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity，butalsoahappyone!（1）Whichcityhostedthe2023AsianGames？AA.Hangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Chengdu.（2）HowmanytimeshasChinaheldtheAsianGamesbefore2023？BA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（3）WhatdopeoplecallHangzhou？BA.Shoppingparadise.B.HeavenonEarth.C.CityofGreen.D.CityofGarden.（4）WhatfoodisfamousinHangzhouaccordingtothepassage？AA.DongpoPork.B.Thegreentea.C.BeijingDuck.D.Hotpot.【分析】2023年北京举办了冬奥会，杭州在九月举办了2023年亚运会，这对中国来说是体育大年。此前，中国还在1990年在北京和2010年在广州举办了亚运会。杭州是一个美丽的城市，是浙江省的省会。人们称这座城市为"人间天堂"。如果你去那里，一定不能错过西湖。在秋天，你可以在湖边闻到甜蜜的桂花香。很多人喜欢在夜晚划船。月亮看起来很温柔，湖水在那时很安静。不要忘记在杭州喝一杯龙井茶。这座城市有1000多年的茶史。龙井茶是一种受欢迎的绿茶，口感很好，对健康有益。杭州到处都有免费的自行车，你可以骑车绕着西湖骑行。之后，你可以去餐馆品尝一些美味的杭州食物，比如著名的东坡肉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Andhosted2023GamesSeptember.（杭州在九月举办了2023年亚运会。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Before，ChinaheldAsianininandGuangzhou2010.（此前。）可知在2023年前中国举办过两次亚运会。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplecallcity"Heaven（天堂）Earth".（人们称这座城市为"人间天堂"。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段YoutryfamousPork.（你可以尝试著名的东坡肉。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest，wearenotandweneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.YangYangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomers（顾客）knowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopickNowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ThisoneisnotasgoodasourGeneralTaoChicken，"saystheintroduction（介绍）ofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionsays."Don'tletthenamefool（愚弄）"Peopleoftenfindtherightrestaurantonline.Idon'twantthemtosay，"Oh，it'soneofthebestintheneighborhood，'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood，"Yangsaid，notonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'ideas."Thankstohishonesty（诚实），therestaurantisveryfamousnow.（1）TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstartedB.A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021（2）Mr.YangwasunhappywhenD.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten（3）Mr.YangthinksthatC.A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tgoonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything（4）Accordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomesfamousmainlybecauseB.A.ithasgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.ithasagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisnotclever【分析】本文主要讲了杨先生经营的重庆老杨餐厅并不自称是最好的，而是努力每天都做得更好。他在2011年开了这家餐厅，因为很多食物被浪费而感到不满。于是他决定在网上的菜单上写一些关于每道菜的介绍，让顾客在点菜前更了解食物。现在菜单上有关于食物的介绍，让顾客更了解菜品。由于他的诚实，餐厅现在非常有名。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yangthein。）可知杨在2011年开了这家餐厅。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Heunhappyquiteaofwasuneaten.（很多食物没吃。）可知他很不高兴的是很多食物没吃。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段."ThisisasasGeneralChickentheofBeef.（橙牛肉的介绍说："这只不如我们的陶氏将军鸡。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Thankshis，theisfamous，这家餐馆现在很有名。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic？Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn？JennyMorganisamusictherapist（治疗师）.（1）BJennyusesmusictohelpthemlearnsomethingnew.Shecanalsohelpthemwiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory（记忆）.Jennyusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）DJennymightgetthemtojumpordance.Shealsoasksthemtotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jennywritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays"（3）CIwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood!Sometimestheyhelpmewritesongs."Jennylovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，"（4）AIt'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildren.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）EMusicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithdisabled（残疾的）children.C.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.D.Theyalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.E.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.F.Disabledchildrenneedallofustocareabout.【分析】短文主要说的是是一名音乐治疗师，她使用音乐帮助残疾儿童学习新事物，改善他们的语言和记忆能力。她使用不同的活动，让患者听音乐、唱歌或演奏，甚至跳舞，以及尝试记住自己喜欢的歌曲。她还写歌曲并将其用于治疗工作。她认为音乐治疗可以帮助儿童，让他们感到快乐。她表示自己非常幸运能从事这份工作。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Jennyisatherapist（治疗师）.。）可知说的是一名音乐治疗师，应说她和残疾儿童一起工作。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Shethemlistenmusicsingplay．（她让他们听音乐。）可知说的是让他们和音乐一起动，应说他们也喜欢随着音乐移动。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Jennysongsusesintherapy。）可知说的是写歌，应说我大概写了200多首歌。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Jennyherasatherapist.（珍妮热爱她音乐治疗师的工作。结合选项。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据上文OftenarewhenImeet．（我第一次见到孩子们时。）可知说的是孩子们开始的表现，应说但是他们很快就开始享受音乐带来的乐趣。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15．（15分）HelenisinGradeEight.Shealwayssmilestoeveryoneandshe'salwaysgladtohelpothers.Butdoyouknowshehadasadstory？Helen'sparentsdiedinafire（1）Bshewasnineyearsold.Afterthat，herauntanduncleadopted（收养）her.Theysenthertoanewschool.Inthatschool（2）Dabouthernewclassmates.Shedidn'ttalktoomuchandshewasshyerand（3）Athanmostkids.Thatmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends，soshehad（4）Cfriendsatschool.Herauntanduncleworriedabouther.However，aftermakingfriends（5）BafunnygirlSandy，Helenbecame（6）Athanbefore.Sandyusuallytellsjokes（笑话）tomakeHelen（7）DandHelenoftenhelpsSandywithherstudies.NowSandyandHelenaregoodfriends.Helenisreally（8）CandshealwaysgetsAinherclass.Sandysays，"Helenstudiesveryhard.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.NowI'mgetting（9）Bgradesbecauseofherhelp.（10）Dsheisdifferentfromme，Ilikeherverymuch!"（1）A.whyB.whenC.howD.which（2）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（3）A.quieterB.louderC.thinnerD.taller（4）A.alotofB.quiteafewC.fewD.little（5）A.forB.withC.overD.about（6）A.moreoutgoingB.moreseriousC.shorterD.heavier（7）A.shareB.winC.breakD.laugh（8）A.seriousB.funnyC.hard﹣workingD.lazy（9）A.worseB.betterC.badD.well（10）A.ButB.SoC.BeforeD.Though【分析】海伦是一个乐于助人的八年级学生，但她有一个悲伤的故事。她的父母在她九岁的时候死于一场火灾，之后她被叔叔和阿姨收养。在新学校里，她很害羞，很难交到朋友，但在结识了一个叫桑迪的有趣女孩之后，她变得更快乐了。海伦是一个用功的学生，她的朋友桑迪也因为她的帮助而取得了更好的成绩。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：海伦的父母在她九岁时死于一场火灾；B当……时；D哪个parentsina（海伦的父母死于一场火灾）可知。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：在那所学校里。A每件事；C某事。根据上文Theyheranew。）可知。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：她话不多、更安静；B更大声的。根据空前Shetalkmuch（她话不多）可知、更安静。（4）考查形容词。句意：这使得她很难交到朋友。A许多；C几乎没有；D几乎没有。根据上文Thatitfortofriends，）可知。根据friends是可数名词复数。故选C。（5）考查介词。句意：然而，海伦变得比以前更外向了；B和；D关于，空处使用介词with。（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，海伦变得比以前更外向了；B更认真的；D更胖的makingwithagirl，海伦变得比以前更外向了。（7）考查动词。句意：桑迪通常讲笑话来使海伦笑。A分享；C打破。根据空前Sandytells，桑迪通常讲笑话来使海伦笑。（8）考查形容词。句意：海伦真的很勤奋。A严肃的；C辛勤的。根据下文shegetsAher，海伦很勤奋。（9）考查形容词。句意：由于她的帮助。A更差的；C差的。根据空后becauseher，桑迪说她的成绩变得更好了。（10）考查连词。句意：虽然她和我不一样！A但是；C在……以前。根据下文Ihermuch（但我很喜欢她）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四句子成分指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A，B，C和D选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。16．（1分）Canyousleepwellatnight？（）A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语【分析】你晚上能睡得好吗？【解答】sleep是谓语动词，well副词，作状语。故选：B。【点评】考查句子成分，熟练掌握句子的结构和各种成分。17．（1分）Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？（）A．状语 B．表语 C．主语 D．定语【分析】你想要一些喝的吗？【解答】分析句子可知to引导的不定式短语"todrink"作定语，修饰不定代词something。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句子成分的掌握。18．（1分）Afterashortrest，Ifeltmuchbetter.（）A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．直接宾语 D．表语【分析】在短暂休息之后，我感觉好多了。【解答】better是形容词good的比较级，much修饰形容词的比较级，muchbetter作表语。故选：D。【点评】考查句子成分，熟练掌握句子的结构和各种成分。19．（1分）SheoftenhelpsTomwithhisEnglish.（）A．真正主语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语【分析】她经常在英语方面帮助汤姆。【解答】She她，是人称代词；often经常，作状语，是动词；Tom是人名；with在......方面；hisEnglish的英语方面，作介词with的宾语。故选：B。【点评】考查句子成分，熟练掌握句子的结构和各种成分。20．（1分）Thisshowgavepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.（）A．谓语 B．宾补 C．定语 D．状语【分析】这个节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。【解答】根据句意：这个节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。主语是This；谓语是gave"给"；直接宾语是away"一种途径"。故选：B。【点评】熟悉句子的结构，结合题意，给出答案。五单词填空21．（1分）It'srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.【分析】外面在下雨。请随身携带把雨伞。【解答】根据"外面在下雨。请随身携带把......，应该是"雨伞"。故答案为：umbrella。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。22．（1分）Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthanthatinthebigcity.【分析】在农村的空气比大城市的空气清新的多。【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：空气"清新"，又设空处后面有than。故填：fresher。【点评】形容词的比较级的考查，注意其具体的使用场合和具体的写法。23．（1分）Thisweekisquitefullforme.Ihavesomanythingstodo.【分析】这个星期我很忙。我有很多事情要做。【解答】根据"这个星期我很......我有很多事情要做。"及首字母提示可知。befullforsb表示"对某人来说很忙"。故答案为：full。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。24．（1分）Theearlybusisnotsocrowdedbecausemanypeopledon'tgetupsoearly.【分析】早班车不那么拥挤，因为很多人起得不那么早。【解答】根据"早班车不那么......因为很多人起得不那么早。"及首字母提示可知，填形容词crowded作表语。故答案为：crowded。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。25．（1分）Therearetenbooksonthedesk，butnoneofthemismine．【分析】书桌上有十本书，但没有一本是我的．【解答】考查代词．结合语境"书桌上有十本书，可知．与of连用通常用none．故答案是：none．【点评】指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境及首字母提示，进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．26．（1分）Tomwalkedintotheroomquietly，nottowakehisfatherup.【分析】汤姆悄悄地走进房间，不想吵醒他的父亲。【解答】根据"汤姆......走进房间，不想吵醒他的父亲，应该是"悄悄地"，用副词quietly。故答案为：quietly。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。27．（1分）There'sonlyoneroom，sowehavetoshareit.【分析】只有一个房间，所以我们必须分享它。【解答】根据"只有一个房间，所以我们必须......它，应该是"分享"。haveto后跟动词原形。故答案为：share。【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。28．（1分）Ginaisquitecreative，shealwayshassomenewideas.【分析】吉娜很有创造力，她总是有一些新想法。【解答】根据"吉娜很......她总是有一些