高中一轮复习英语北师大版必修三Unit9高考拆组训练2

必修三Unit9高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInvincibleInEricsonCore's2006movieInvincible,MarkWahlbergplays30­year­oldVincePapale,whogoesfromworkingatalocalbartoplayingfortheNFL'sPhiladelphiaEagles.Setin1976andtruetoPapale'sreal­lifestory,thefilmdocumentstheinspirationaltaleoftheoldestnon­kickingrookie(新手)withoutcollegefootballexperiencetopeteintheNFL.In1978,Papale'steamnamedhimasits“ManoftheYear”．InvictusDirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex­SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar,playedbyMattDamon.Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbookPlayingtheEnemy:NelsonMandelaandtheGameThatMadeaNation,documentstheteam'sattempttowinthehistoric1995RugbyWorldCup.FeverPitchFeverPitch(2005)isdirectedbytheFarrellybrothersstarringJimmyFallonandDrewBarrymore.LeadcharacterBenWrightman(playedbyFallon)isadevotedandlong­sufferingRedSoxfan.Thefilmowesitsexistenceandnametothe1992autobiographicalNickHornby'sbook.IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames­to­zerodeficit(落后)inaplay­offseries.ThisleadstotheRedSox'sfirstWorldSerieswinsince1918.61*BillyCrystaldirectedthe2001HBOfilm61*,whichtellsthestoryofthepursuitbyRogerMaris(playedbyBarryPepper)andMickeyMantle(portrayedbyThomasJane)ofBabeRuth'sMajorLeaguerecordof60homerunsduringthe1961seasonoftheNewYorkYankees.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部优秀的运动题材的电影。)1．WhatdoInvincibleandInvictushaveinmon?A．Theyarerelatedtopoliticalissues.B．Theyaresetinthesamebackground.C．Theyaresportingmoviesbasedonatruestory.D．Theymainlyshowtheimportanceofteamspirit.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Invincible部分中的“truetoPapale'sreal­lifestory”以及Invictus部分中的“2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex­SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar”可知，这两部电影都是根据真实故事改编的运动题材的电影。2．WhodirectedthemoviebasedonJohnCarlin'sbook?A．ClintEastwood. B．EricsonCore.C．BillyCrystal. D．TheFarrellybrothers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Invictus部分中的“DirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictus...Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbook”可知选A项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．61*starsRogerMarisandMickeyMantle.B．FeverPitchfeaturesdramaticsportingvictories.C．InvincibleismainlyaboutPapale'sattempttowin“ManoftheYear”．D．InvictusfocusesonbiographicalinformationaboutNelsonMandela.解析：选B推理判断题。根据FeverPitch部分中的“IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames­to­zerodeficit(落后)inaplay­offseries”可知，《极度狂热》这部电影着重强调红袜队是季后赛历史上首支在0比3落后的情况下实现逆转的棒球队，故选B项。B(2018·重庆市九校联考)FridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小儿麻痹症)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed(瘫痪)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(画架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afamousMexicanartist.Theyoncedivorcedin1939,butremarriedin1940.FridaKahlooncesaid,“Ineverpainteddreams.Ipaintedmyownreality.”Thisperfectlydescribesherpaintingstyle,onedrawnfromherpersonalpainandtragedies.Sheisaself­taughtartistknownforherself­portraits(自画像)．Mexicancultureandtraditionwassomethingveryimportanttoher,evidentinmanyofherpaintings.AsidefromherstrongsenseofMexicanpride,variousreferencestoreligionwerealsoincluded.FridaKahlo'sself­portrait,GirlwithNecklace,hasresurfacedafter60yearsofitbeinghiddenfromthepubliceye.ThisdiscoveryofKahlo'spaintingissignificant,asonlytenpercentofherworkisavailableinAmericaduetoplexandstrictexportlawsinMexico.Herworksaredeclaredas“artisticmonuments”bytheMexicanpresidentandanyworkspaintedinMexicomustremaininMexico.ThesestrictlawshaveproducedmanyfakesofKahlo'swork.FridaKahlo'slegacylivesontillthisday,forbeingnotonlyawell­knownfemaleartistofcolor,butalsoabreakerofculturalandsocietalbarriers.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥最受欢迎的现代女画家弗里达·卡洛。)4．WhatcausedKahlotobeginpainting?A．Herloveforpainting.B．Herloveofnaturalscenery.C．Herpainandlonelinessinbed.D．Herdesiretomakemoremoney.解析：选C推理判断题。结合文章第二、三段中的“Shewasparalyzed(瘫痪)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely”和“Armedwithafewbrushes...thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces”可以推断，弗里达在病床上用绘画来转移注意力。5．WhatstyleareKahlo'spaintings?A．Realistic. B．Romantic.C．Abstract. D．Impressionistic.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中弗里达所说的话“Ineverpainteddreams.Ipaintedmyownreality”以及作者对此的评论“Thisperfectlydescribesherpaintingstyle”可知，弗里达的绘画属于现实主义流派。6．WhyisthediscoveryofGirlwithNecklaceimportant?A．Therearealotoffakes.B．ItistheonlyportraitofKahlo.C．Kahlo'spaintingsarerareinAmerica.D．Itisregardedasthe“artisticmonument”．解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThisdiscoveryofKahlo'spaintingissignificant,asonlytenpercentofherworkisavailableinAmerica”可知弗里达的绘画作品在美国留存的数量很少，因此GirlwithNecklace的发现非常重要。7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKahlo?A．Talentedbutunlucky.B．Bravebutself­centered.C．Optimisticandconservative.D．Ambitiousandsensitive.解析：选A推理判断题。弗里达一生深受病痛的折磨，但她靠自学成为墨西哥最受欢迎的女画家，由此可见，弗里达是一个有天赋但不幸的人。CWhocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmillonwheelswouldonedaygosomewhere?TheLopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.BruinBergmeester,thefounderoftheLopifitsaysitallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion“HowcanIusethetreadmilloutdoors？”Heeventuallycameupwithafunctionaldesign,addedanelectricengine,andtheLopifitwasmade.It'ssimilartoanelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyengageswhentheriderputspowerinaswell.TousetheLopifit,simplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfoottoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivatethemotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeed,justwalkonthetreadmill,andifyouwanttocoast,allyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youhavetwohandbrakes.Therightleverstopsthemotorassistandactivatesareardiscbrake,whiletheleftonestopsthetreadmillitself,soyoucangofrommotorassisttocoasting.TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthepany,becauseitstartedgettinginquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andtheLopifitisstrugglingtokeepupwithdemand,despitethehighpricetagof＄2,115.Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan­baseofso­calledLopifitters,theingeniousmeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheconceptstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,youmightaswelldoittheoldfashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyou“walk”reallyfastwithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifyouwill.语篇解读：本文是说明文。跑步机也能成为一种交通工具吗？多亏了Lopifit的创始人BruinBergmeester的脑洞，这已经成为现实。8．WhatcanyoudowiththehelpoftheLopifit?A．Answersomehardquestions.B．Addpowertoyourbicycle.C．Createatreadmillonwheels.D．Cycletoworkbywalking.解析：选D细节理解题。第一段告诉我们电动自行车Lopifit是一款与众不同的交通工具，你可以通过在跑步机行走来为它充电，故选择D项。9．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowtheLopifitwasborn.B．WheretheLopifitcanbeused.C．WhotheLopifitwasintendedfor.D．WhichdesignissuitablefortheLopifit.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段中的“itallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion‘HowcanIusethetreadmilloutdoors？’Heeventuallycameupwithafunctionaldesign”可知，该段主要讲述了Lopifit的诞生。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutusingtheLopifit?A．TherightlevercanstoptheLopifit'streadmill.B．TheleftlevercancontroltheLopifit'sreardiscbrake.C．TherightlevercanmaketheLopifit'smotorstopworking.D．YourfootcanhelptheLopifitgofrommotorassisttocoasting.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therightleverstopsthemotorassistandactivatesareardiscbrake”可知选C项。11．AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowthattheLopifit________.A．washardtodesignB．wascheapandavailablein2014C．alwaysbrokedownonthestreetsD．couldn'tmeetcustomers'demands解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthepany,becauseitstartedgettinginquiriesandcallsfororders,butitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction”可知，2014年Lopifit首次出街便火速蹿红。这对Lopifit公司来说是一个很大的考验，因为他们还没有做好大规模生产的准备，就开始收到咨询和订购需求。D(2018·安徽省无为中学模拟)Whenitestohumanbehaviour,thebrainisshowntohavetwodifferentapproachestothinking.Amonthoughtprocessistheautomaticandfastapproachwhichhelpsustoreactquicklyindangeroussituations.Thisisknownassystem1anddatesbacktothetimesofourprehistoricancestors,wholivedwithanaturalawarenessofthedangersaroundthem—badweatherandthreateninganimals.Nowadays,westillhavetheabilitytoreactsorapidlyandnaturallytosituationsthatitcanfeellikeyou'renotthinkingatall.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfgivingintotemptationandunabletosay“no”tobuyingthatnewjacketinthewindow?Thisisbecausesystem1isincontrol—ahumancharacteristicwhichtheworldofadvertisinglikestomakethemostof!System2istheopposite.It'saslowthoughtprocessthatrequiresustopayattentionandconcentrate,forexample,whendoingaplexmathematicalsum.Thiswayofthinkinghelpsustomakesensiblelong­termdecisions.Theproblemisthatsystem2oftenstartstofeelboringandsosystem1takesover.HowoftenhaveyouputdownyourhomeworkorputoffdoingimportantjobstogoonFacebookorwatchaTVsoap?Weliketothinkthatwegothroughlifemainlyusingsystem2.Asindividuals,weareincontrol,alwaystakingsensibleandlogicaldecisions.System1typethoughtsarereservedforspecialoccasionswhenwecanaffordtorelaxalittle—onholidayperhaps.However,theformerplaysmoreofasecondaryroleinourlives,withthelattertakingthemainstage.Sometimesit'ssystem1thatmakestherightdecisionbutsystem2thatgetsitwrong.Forexample,professionalsportsteamsputalotofeffortintoagameplanbutoftenit'stheunconscioushumanwishtodosomethingdifferentlythatleadstoaspectaculargoal.Thiscanalsoleadtothemonmistakenideathatyoursuccessfuldecisionsdemonstrateyourskillandtalent,wheninfacttheywerejustluck.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章探讨了人的两种思维各自的作用、优劣及相互关系。)12．Accordingtothetext,modernadvertisingsucceedsby________.A．excitingournaturaldesiresB．takingadvantageofourfearsC．causingustoreactinasafewayD．studyingtheprehistorichumanmind解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段中的“givingintotemptation”及“ahumancharacteristic”等可推知，商家正是利用激发人类天生的欲望来打广告的。13．Whatissystem2goodfor?A．ingupwithcreativeideas.B．Concentratingforlongperiods.C．Performingdifficultmentaltasks.D．Doingseveraltasksatthesametime.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“doingaplexmathematicalsum”可推知，system2思维模式有利于人类做复杂的脑力工作。14．Whatdoes“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Anunexpectedsportswin.B．Asuddenchangeofaction.C．Anunconsciousmistake.D．Amatureplan.解析：选A代词指代题。This指代的是前文提到的精彩的进球，也就是临时的人为决定带来的意外胜利。15．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomakesensibledecisions.B．Whatcontrolsourmind.C．Twosystemsofthought.D．Humancharacteristics.解析：选C主旨大意题。全文用对比的手法介绍了人类的两种思维模式各自的作用、优劣及相互关系，故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Friendship,doyouvalue?FriendshipisagiftofGod.Butitmaybetakenforgrantedinsomecasesandnotvalued.__16__Sayonehasnochildevenaftermanyyearsofmarriageandtheotherhasmanychildren,morethantheycanmanage.Whatdoyouthink?Willthecouplewithmanychildrenvaluethechildrenasmuchasthecouplewhichhasnone?Everythingisrelativeinlife.Wevaluewhatwedon'thaveandgivelessvaluetowhatisfreelyavailabletous.__17__Whyshouldwevaluefriendships?Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendbringtoourrelationshipthatmakesthefriendshipsovaluable?Letusexaminesomeofthese.Judgment—Agoodfriendisrarelyjudgmental.Wecanbeopeninourbehaviorwithourgoodfriendsbecauseweknowthattheywillnotjudgeus.__18__Withotherpeopleouractionsandbehaviorarealwayscalculatedandguardedandthattakesawaylotsofpleasurefromourlife.Sharesorrowandlosses—Afriendcanbedependedupontoshareallourproblemsandsorrows.__19__OnceIsawtheimageofamanleftaloneinavillageafteranearthquake.Thewholevillagegotkilledexceptthisman.Withwhom,willthismansharehissorrow?Afriendgivesusthisgift.Hope—Duringourtimesoftrouble,onlyafriendesforwardandgivesusencouragementandhope.__20__A．Thisisnosmallgiftoffriendship.B．Friendshipisonesuchrelationship.C．Itissimilartoacaseoftwocouples.D．Someofusareblessedwithgoodfriends.E．Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithgoodfriends.F．Withthatinspiration,weregainconfidenceinourselves.G．Thissharingmaynotreducethelossbuthelpsusunburdenourselves.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章对“为什么要珍惜友谊”进行了有力的论证。)16．解析：选C由本空前面的“itmaybetakenforgrantedinsomecases”可锁定C项中的acase，而后面的具体事例与两对夫妇有关，故C项符合语境。17．解析：选B选项B起承上启下的作用。本空前面说“我们珍惜那些自己得不到的而忽视那些容易得到的”，后面又对为什么要珍惜友谊提出设问，根据此语境可知选B项“友谊就是这样一种关系”。18．解析：选E根据本空前面的“好朋友不会评判我们”以及后面的“和别人在一起时，我们的行为会被算计和提防，因此失去了很多生活的乐趣”可知，只有和好朋友在一起时，我们才能享受这种做自己的自由。19．解析：选G本段主要论述了“分享”的意义。本空后面的例子论证了不能分享的痛苦，故此处应该是承接上文进一步说明“分享”的好处。G项中的Thissharing指代上句中的“Sharesorrowandlosses”及“shareallourproblemsandsorrows”。20．解析：选FF项中的inspiration与前面的encouragement相呼应，说明正是朋友的鼓励使我们重拾自信。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·东北育才学校模拟)OnSunday,SamuelFloresnoticedadogstandingonthepavementcarefullywatchingoverthe__1__bodyofanotherdog.Hecalledthelocalanimalrescueassociationfor__2__andwassoonjoinedbytheorganization'sfounderJulieFennell.Fennell__3__approachedthedog.__4__heinitiallyresisted,thedogappearedto__5__theyweretryingtohelpandfinallyagreedtogetintoFennell'scar.__6__，evenasFennellwastakinghimtothe__7__，hekeptlookingthroughthewindowtowardwherehispanionhadbeen__8__.Thepoordog,ofcourse,hadnoideathattheteamhad__9__hisdeadfriendaswell.Sincethedogdidnothaveacollarorplantedmicrochip,ittooksometimefortherescuesheltertolocateits__10__.Atthesametime,though,__11__themovingpictureofthedog__12__hisfriendthatFlorespostedonhissocialmediapages,theanimalshelterwasfloodedwith__13__frompeoplewishingtoadoptthe__14__dog.Fortunately,theywereabletolocateits__15__ownerswhohadbeensearchingforthesetwodogs,BrianandMarley.Fennellsaysthat__16__thetrailofbloodontheroad,Marleyhadmostlikelybeenhitbyacar.ShebelievesthatBrianhadnotonlydraggedhisfriendtothe__17__，butalso,patientlystoodguardforalmostsixhours.ThoughBrianhasbeen__18__withhisowners,theshelterhasmanydogsthatare__19__lookingforgoodhomes.Theshelter'sofficialshopethatthisstorywill__20__morepeopletoadopttheseanimals.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗在同伴去世后忠诚守护的感人故事。)1．A.relaxed B．lifelessC．disabled D．powerful解析：选B根据本段末尾的“deadfriend”可知这只小狗的同伴已经去世，故它在认真守护着的是一具“无生命的(lifeless)”尸体。2．A.help B．adviceC．adoption D．information解析：选A根据该空后的“joinedbytheorganization'sfounder”可知，Samuel给动物收容所打是为了寻求“帮助(help)”。3．A.eagerly B．bravelyC．cautiously D．nervously解析：选C接近不熟悉的动物时要“谨慎(cautiously)”，这是常识，专业人员当然不会不知道。4．A.If B．WhenC．Because D．Though解析：选D最初的“反抗”和最后的“同意上车”之间是转折关系，故此处填转折连词Though。5．A.expect B．realizeC．wonder D．imagine解析：选B根据该空后面的“finallyagreedtogetintoFennell'scar”可以推知，小狗好像“意识到(realize)”他们在尽力帮它。6．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Otherwise解析：选A小狗最后同意上车了，“然而(However)”，当汽车离去时，它一直透过窗户看同伴所在的地方。7．A.car B．homeC．shelter D．hospital解析：选C根据下文中的“ittooksometimefortherescuesheltertolocateits...”可知小狗被送到了动物“收容所(shelter)”。8．A.lying B．watchingC．sleeping D．standing解析：选A小狗的同伴已经去世了，所以应该是“躺(lying)”在那里。9．A.pickedup B．goneafterC．sentaway D．thrownaway解析：选A根据本句最后的“aswell”可知，死去的小狗也被“捡起来了(pickedup)”。10．A.buyers B．friendsC．owners D．founders解析：选C因为没有项圈和植入的微芯片，找到小狗的“主人(owners)”花了不少时间。下文中的“ownerswhohadbeensearchingforthesetwodogs”也给出了提示。11．A.asto B．thankstoC．exceptfor D．regardlessof解析：选B“因为(thanksto)”小狗的照片被贴到了社交网站上，所以许多人才能看到并希望领养这只小狗。12．A.pulling B．followingC．saving D．guarding解析：选D根据上文的“adogstandingonthepavementcarefullywatchingoverthe________bodyofanotherdog”可知，这是一张关于小狗“守护(guarding)”朋友的照片。13．A.food B．moneyC．calls D．ments解析：选CFlores把小狗守护同伴的照片贴到社交网站后，动物收容所接到无数想要领养小狗的人们打来的“(calls)”。14．A.sick B．loyalC．injured D．lucky解析：选B由上文的“carefullywatchingover”以及下一段末尾的“patientlystoodguardforalmostsixhours”可知这是一只“忠诚的(loyal)”小狗。15．A.busy B．angryC．tired D．worried解析：选D根据该空后面的“hadbeensearchingforthesetwodogs”可推知，小狗的主人很“着急(worried)”。16．A.relyingon B．lookingforC．judgingfrom D．discussingabout解析：选CMarley可能是被一辆车撞了的事实是通过路面上的血迹“判断(judgingfrom)”出来的。17．A.side B．groundC．gate D．road解析：选A根据上文中的“adogstandingonthepavement”可推知，小狗Brian把朋友拖到了“路边(side)”并耐心守护近六个小时。18．A.connected B．trainedC．pared D．reunited解析：选D解析见下题。19．A.never B．stillC．even D．ever解析：选B尽管Brian已经和他的主人“团聚(reunited)”了，但收容所还有许多狗“仍然(still)”在寻找好的归宿。20．A.allow B．adviseC．force D．encourage解析：选D动物收容所的官员希望这则故事能“鼓励(encourage)”更多人领养这些可爱的动物。Ⅱ.语法填空Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry__1__uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland__2__ChinesecivilizationbeganisinHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross__3__(center)Henan.ItisChina'smainnorth­to­southandeast­to­westartery(干线).China'smostancienttribal__4__(lead),theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,werebornhere.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstill__5__(proud)callthemselvesthedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriverholds__6__unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,__7__(respect)byeverygenerationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.Withintelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco­existenceandmonprosperityonthisland.The5,464­km­longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,__8__(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.Tillnow,theYellowRiver__9__(raise)13dynasties'capitalLuoyang,8dynasties'capitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenterin__10__(it)area—Zhengzhou.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。1．with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有不间断的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。2．where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3．central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。4．leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。5．proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。6．an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。7．respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与Theriver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。8．forming考查非谓语动词。5464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9．hasraised考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。10．its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错NowIwanttosharewithyousometiponmylearningEnglish.WhatactuallyhelpsmeiswatchingEnglishTVprogrammesandfilms.Theydon'thavetobeanythingreallydifficultly.Iwouldliketoremendthatyoucanstartwithachildren'sshowyouhadalreadyseen.Ononehand,youknowwhatishappened.Youcanconcentrateonwritingdownusefulwordsandphrasesortrytorepeatthatissaid.Ontheotherhand,youcanhearEnglishspeakinamorenaturalway.Inmyopinion,Iwilllearnmuchfaster