2023-2024学年山东省聊城市茌平区八年级上学期期末考试英语检测试卷（有答案）

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市在平区八年级上学期期末考试英语

检测试卷

亲爱的同学：你好!

1.本试卷分第I卷选择部分和第II卷笔答两部分，请清点试卷。

2.填涂个人信息及选择题答案在答题卡上，第II卷做到答案卷上，交卷时只交答案卷。

3.请同学们认真、仔细，掌握好时间，考出自己的真实水平.Bestwishes/

第1卷（选择题共80分）请将1-65题答案涂到答题卡上。

一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

（一）听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

)1.A.Ididmyhomework.B.Iamreading.C.IwaswatchingTV.

)2.A.Ifsthecheapestway.B.Tmfourteen.C.Itissunny.

)3.A.Ifsdifficult.B.No,youwon't.C.Yes,youdo.

)4.A.Fmsorry.B.That5stoobad.C.Goodidea.

)5.A.Ifsveryinteresting.B.It'saboutagirl.C.Ithinkit'sgreat.

（2）听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

()6.Whichisbiggerandbusier,NewYorkorWashington?

A.NewYorkB.WashingtonC.Beijing

()7.Whendidthestorystart?

A.In1880B.In1889C.In1916

()8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue(对话)？

A.Themanisworriedaboutthevolleyballmatch.

B.Themanishelpingthewomanwithhervolleyball.

C.Themanischeeringthewomanup.

()9.Whoisthetallestboyintheclass?

A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Mike.

()10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.ShewouldliketogotoQingdaobybus.

B.Shedoesn'twanttogotoQingdao.

C.ShewouldliketogotoQingdaobytrainorbyplane.

（三）听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（15分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。

()11.WhatdoesTomthinkoffootball?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.

()12.WheredidTomwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheplayground.C.OntheInternet.

()13.WhattimedidTomgettosleep?

A.Atabout1:30.B.Atabout2:30.C.Atabout3:30

听下面一段对话，回答第14--17题。

()14.Howdidtheboygo?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

)15.Whatmustn'tweusewhilewearedriving?

A.Thebags.B.Theglasses.C.Themobilephones.

()16.Whafstheprobablerelationship(可能的关系)betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Policeanddriver.C.Motherandson.

()17.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anaccident.B.Afilm.C.Astory.

听下面一段对话，回答第18-21题。

()18.WhendidLinTaoseeaprogrammeaboutanimals?

A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.

()19.WhatdoesLinTaothinkoftheprogramme?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()20.WhydoesLinTaosad?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeanimals.

B.Becausehemissedtheprogramme.

C.Becauseheknewalotaboutanimalsindanger.

()21.Whatcanwedotohelptheanimals.

A.Setupnatureparks.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotothezoo.

听下面一段对话，回答第22—25题。

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o

()22.Whomadethecakes?

A.Tina.B.Tony.C.Betty.

()23.WhatdoesTinalikedrinking?

A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.

()24.Whichfestivalisthemostimportantfortheman?

A.Christmas.B.TheNationalDay.C.TheSpringFestival.

()25.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJiaozi.

oA.Terrible.B.Great.C.Justsoso.

市

泗(四)听材料，选择最佳答案。读两遍(共5分，每小题1分)

()26.WherewasLunXunbom?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InZhejiang.

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()27.WhenwasLunXunbom?

A.In1881.B.In1882.C.In1883.

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昼()28.Howmanyshortstorieswerementioned(提及)inthepassage?

oA.One.B.Two.C.Three.

()29.WhatisLuXun'sfamousstory?

A.Teahouse.B.RomeoandJuliet.C.TheTrueofAhQ.

()30.WhendidpeoplebegintotranslateLuXun'sworksintoEnglish?

毂A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1930s.C.Inthe1940s.

二、单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)

)31.TodaymanyyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedincitywalkswhentheyvisit

_________newcity.

oA.aB.anC.theD./

)32.---Bob,TmnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?

—WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseEnglish?

A.tojoin,speakingB.join,speakingC.tojoin,tospeakD.join,tospeak

区)33.Theexamisimportant.Youshouldwriteasaspossible.

A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.careful

)34.Tonylivesschoolinhisclass,buthisfatheristhecompany.

o

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A.closestfrom,farthesttoB.theclosestfrom,thefarthestfrom

C.closestto,thefarthestfromD.closestto,farthestto

()35.一Whatwereyoudoingwhenittorain?

—Weinthefield.

A.started;workedB.wasstarting;worked

C.wasstarting;wereworkingD.started;wereworking

()36.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.

A.sothatB.tillC.assoonasD.since

()37.---1don'tlikesuchTVprogrammes.Theyaretooboring.

—.It'sawaste(浪费)oftime.

A.ThesametoyouB.PmsorryC.MeneitherD.Thafsallright

()38.-MrDing,Ihavesometroublethepassage!

—Youhadbetteritthreeorfourtimesatleast!

A.tounderstand,readB.understanding,toread

C.understanding,readD.tounderstand,toread

()39.-Don'tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleave,Tony.---OK.I.

A.won'tB.don'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

()40.—Look!ItbeJackontheplayground.

—Itbehim.Isawhimentertheschoollibraryjustnow.

A.must,mustn,tB.can,can't

C.may,mustn'tD.must,can't

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

DearTina,

I'mhappytogetyouremailandthepicture.

Inthepicture,youare(41)someducksonthefarm.Yousaidyouwere

(42)forthetriptoLondontomorrow.Willyougotherewithanyoneorby

(43)?Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

Ididsomething(44)duringmyfamilytriptoZibolastweekend.Ziboisanother

cityinShandong.Thesedaysitisquitepopular(45)itsspecialbarbecue.Peoplefrom

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alloverChinacometothecityto(46)it.ZiboisnotsofarfromLiaocheng,somydad

wantedtodriveusthere.Butintheendwe(47)totakethe“barbecuetour“train.The

trainruns(48)JinantoZiboonlyonweekends.Wesawabanner(横幅)reading

"WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain^^whenwegotonthetrain.Wealsogotsomesmall

souvenirs(纪念品).Youknowthat?Wehadabarbecueonthetrain.Itisreallyinteresting,right?

Itwasnotso(49)forustotastethespecialbarbecueinZibo,becausetherewereso

manypeople.After(50)sometime,westartedtoenjoythedeliciousfood.Itwas

reallyfuntohaveabarbecuewithsomanypeoplefromdifferentplaces!

Yours,LiMing.

()41.A.throwingB.lookingC.feedingD.cheering

()42.A.searchingB.preparingC.askingD.paying

()43.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself

()44.A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.boring

()45.A.becauseofB.justlikeC.suchasD.asif

()46.A.sellB.startC.spendD.try

()47.A.forgotB.hopedC.decidedD.liked

()48.A.betweenB.fromC.acrossD.along

()49.A.rightB.easyC.busyD.afraid

()50.A.goingalongB.shoutingtoC.thinkingofD.waitingfor

四、阅读理解（共三篇，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.

Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwo

meterslongandliveintheocean.

Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthem

findtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.

Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesun

goesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn'tgo

swimmingintheocean.

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Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdropping

fast.

()51.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?

A.Lessthan300.B.About300.C.About200.D.Over400.

()52.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?

A.Fish,othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.

C.Othersharksandplants.D.Fishandothersharks.

()53Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?

A.Becausetheycansmellthebloodofaperson.

B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.

C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.

D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.

()54.Whyshouldn'tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?

A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.

B.Wateriscoldthen.

C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.

D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.

()55.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?

A.Itisdecreasingfast.B.Itisincreasingfast.

C.Itisnotchanging.D.Wedon,tknow.

B

Likemostbusyofficeworkers,Ms.ZhangfromShandongatetakeawayfoodalmosteveryday.

Sheknewsuchfoodwasnotgoodforherhealth,butshewastootiredtocookafteraday'swork.

Untiloneday,shesawaneighbourhoodafter-schoolcenter.

Peoplecallthatkindofneighbourhoodafter-schoolcenterxiaofanzhuoorsmalldiningtable.

Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgothereafterschoolforlunchanddinner.Theycanalsotake

a〃叩(小睡)anddotheirhomework.

MsZhangwassohappywhenshewenttoaxiaofanzhuoforthefirsttime.Thereweresome

tablesandbedsinthehouseforstudents.MsZhangchosesomedishesforherselfandenjoyed

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themwiththestudents.44IcaneatahealthiermealandIdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattoeat

everyday,“shesaid.

Infact,xiaofanzhuoisgettingpopularamongadults.Somepeopledoa(调查)ofabout

2,000peopleonline.Morethan80%ofthemsaytheyreallyneedsuchaserviceeitherbecause

theyaretiredoftakeoutfoodortoolazytocook.

()56.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takeawayfbod“meaninChinese?

A.外卖B.快餐C.午餐D.营养餐

()57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howpeoplelikexiaofanzhuo.

B.Whataxiaofanzhuois.

C.Whoworksataxiaofanzhuo.

D.Whattheyeatataxiaofanzhuo.

()58.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MsZhangatealotoftakeawayfoodbecauseshedidn'tworryaboutherhealth.

B.Onlymiddleschoolstudentscangotoxiaofanzhuo.

C.Studentscaneatthreemealsatxiaofanzhuo.

D.MsZhangwaspleasedwiththemealsatxiaofanzhuo.

()59.Howmanypeoplethinkxiaofanzhuoishelpfulaccordingto(根据)thesurvey?

A.160.B.800C.1600D.2,000

()60.Inwhichpartofanewpercanwefindthepassage?

A.HEALTHB.SCHOOLC.SPORTSD.PEOPLE

C

AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationcontinues(继续)

togrow.Itcouldreach8.4billionintheyear2025.Butduringthepast10yearsorso,therehas

beenalargeandrapid(快速的)dropintheworld'sbirthrate.

Familiesaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdeveloping

countries(suchasChinaandIndia)anddevelopedcountries(suchasAmericaandEngland).Some

familiesdon'twanttohavemorebabiesbecausetheybelievethatit'sdifficultforthemtoraise

twoormorechildren.

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Chinaissuchacountrythatithasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthsince1970.Most

Chinesefamilieshavenomorethanonechild.Anditreachedazeropopulationgrowthratein

2010.Butin2021,theChinesegovernmentpassedlawstoencourage（鼓励）familiestohavethree

babies,becausetherearetoomanyoldpeoplenow.Somefactoriescan'tfindenoughpeopleto

work.Thafsterrible.

SeveralcountriesinEuropealreadyhaveanegativegrowthrate.Expertssaythatthese

countriescouldfaceaseriousshortage（短缺）ofworkersinthefuture.Andthosewhoareworking

couldfacehighertaxes（税）tohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretirees（退休人员）.

（）61.Theworldpopulationwillreachin2025.

A.13.7billionB.13.4billionC.8.4billionD.7billion

（）62.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs1-2?

A.Theworldpopulationhasincreasedfast.

B.Theworld'sbirthratehasarapiddrop.

C.Theworldpopulationgrowthcan'tbecontrolled（控制）.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavemorebabies.

（）63.WhendidChinareachazeropopulationgrowthrate?

A.In1970.B.In2007C.In2010D.In2016

（）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“negative"mean?

A.负的B.正的C.快速的D.积极的

（）65.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.World'sbirthrateB.Negativegrowthrate.

C.WorldpopulationD.Zeropopulationgrowth.

第n卷（非选择题共40分）请将答案写到答题卷上。

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

ItwasverywindywhenIwokeuplastTuesdaymorning.WhenIleftfortheairport,itbeganto

rainheavily.WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.（A）Thewindbecameso

strongthatatreefelldowninfrontofmycar.Itriedtocallforhelponmyphone,buttheline

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wasdead.

IwassurethatIwouldmiss（错过）theplane.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthewindow.Tomy

surprise,itwasayoungman（B）ablueraincoat.t6Needaride?^^heasked.Myplanewas

leavinginanhour,soItookmybags,climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted,Tothe

airportplease!"

Itwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcycle,soIwasalittleafraid.Theyoungmandroveveryfast.（C）

我太害怕不敢睁开眼睛。Suddenly,themotorcycledstopped."Hereweare,sir!”hesaid.Ilook

atmywatchandthreewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyplane.

1.Whendidthestoryhappen?

2.将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

3.在（B）处填上恰当的介词________________________________________________

4.将（C）处画线句子翻译成英语。

5.Didthemanmisstheplaneatlast?

六、根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（注意用单词的正确形式）O

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Keepcalm,[i'spe|bli]whenyouarewithotherpeople.

2.Ourschoolteam（打败）theteamfromNo.6MiddleSchoollastSunday.

3.Heis['knnfidont]towinthefootballmatch.

4.Ididn'tgettheblackbikebecauseit（花费）toomuch.

5.Greenisthe[,simb（o）l]ofHope.

6.Heisverynaughty（与..相比较）tomanyotherboys.

7.Yesterdayafternoon,Miketoldmeabouthis[ik^piarionsiz]intheUS.

8.Toomuch（污染）makesmanyanimalslosetheirhomes.

9.The['temprstfb]willfalltominus10degreestomorrow.

10.TodayisSunday,soitwill（可能）takesometimetofindtheparkingplace.

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7、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词。

Howtolearnaforeignlanguage

ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood

(1)(advise)tolearnit.

First,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.(2)(listen)tothelanguageon

yourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don'tworry.Ifs

OK.Keeplistening.

Second,youneedtopayattentionto(3)(speak).Formanystudents,the

(4)(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind

(5)(冠词)partnertoworkinpairs.The(6)(many)youspeak,thefewer

mistakesyouwillmake.

Third,buildup(7)(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrasesthrough

(8)(listen)andreading.Don'tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,

youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook/

Finally,don'tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.

First,choosethebooksyouare(9)(interest).Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.

(10)(连词)yourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengo

there.

8、书面表达(满分10分)

假如你叫李华，你的笔友Tony打算来中国，请你向他介绍一些有关于中国的事情。

要求：1书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确。2.提示内容全部用上，可适当发挥。

1.游览中国最好的时间是在秋天。你可以带上相机到处游览。

2.冬天你可以去吉林滑冰。湖上有厚厚的冰。

3.中国人用筷子吃食物。在中国，人们用双手接受礼物。

4.有很多关于春节的习俗。例如，人们在大年初一禁止打扫卫生。

5.在公交车站，人们排队等候公交车。

6.希望你尽快来中国。

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DearTony,

FmgladthatyouwillcometovisitChina.Now,letmetellyousomethinginChina.

Yours,LiHua

初二年级英语期末