2024年浙江省温州市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年浙江省温州市中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

ItwasBrendaTaylor'sbigday.Asareporterforherschoolnewspaper,shewould

interviewRashadFullertoday,thestarplayerfortheBluebay(1)team.

ToBrenda,thismeantalot.She(2)tobeaprofessionalfootball

player,justlikeFuller.Brenda'sdad,Dr.PhilipTaylorsupportedherdreambut

(3)allowedhertotrainaftershefinishedherhomework."Workhardinallareas,andmanythingsare

possible,"heoftensaidseriously.

Atschool,Brenda(4)thequestionsfortheinterviewagainandagainbeforethebighourcame.When

shefinallysawFuller,Brendawas(5)tofindhedidn'tlookliketheexcitingplayershesawonTV.He

seemedseriousinasuit.Forsomereason,heremindedBrendaofher(6).

Brendabegantheinterview(7)askingFullerhowhegotstartedinsports.

"Mytalentshowedearly,"FullercontinuedtotellBrendahowhewoncompetitionsandbecamefamous."ButI

hurtmy(8)inmylastyearofhighschool.ThatwaswhenImetmyhero."

"(9)wasthat?HBrendawasinterested.

"Dr.PhilipTaylor,"Fullersmiled.

"Mydad?"Brenda(10)."Whywasheyourhero?"

FullertoldBrendahowherfatherencouragedhimtodohisbestinfootballaftertreatinghisknee.Butwithfour

operationsontheknee,(11)couldn'timagineplayingfootballforlong.ThenDr.Tayloradvisedhimto

exploremorepossibilities.

,,That,swhyIstartedstudying(12)intheuniversity,"Fullercontinued.nWhenIretire(退役)from

football,Iwanttobeadoctorlikeyourfather."

nButyouare(13)enough,"Brendafeltcurious."Youdon'thavetowork."

“It'snotaboutmoney,"Fullersaid.nIwantto(14)morewithmylife.Workhardinallareas,and

manythingsarepossible."

Thewordswerefamiliar,(15)thistimetheymademoresensetoBrenda.Shecouldn'twaittotellher

newheroaboutherbigday.

1.A.basketballB.volleyballC.footballD.baseball

2.A.plannedB.stoppedC.refusedD.agreed

3.A.evenB.onlyC.almostD.also

4.A.pointedatB.foundoutC.handedinD.wentover

5.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.angry

6.A.fatherB.brotherC.cousinD.uncle

7.A.byB.forC.aboutD.without

8.A.footB.handC.legD.knee

9.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhereD.How

10.A.warnedB.explainedC.shoutedD.suggested

11.A.IB.youC.heD.she

12.A.geographyB.EnglishC.historyD.medicine

13.A.braveB.richC.politeD.important

14.A.discussB.achieveC.guessD.introduce

15.A.soB.orC.butD.unless

二、阅读理解：本大题共U小题，共19分。

A

Graphicorganisersarevisual（视觉的）toolsthathelplearnersconnectideasandshow

relationshipsamongdifferentinformation.

T-chart•Takeaquicklookat

Itdividesinformationintotwogroups.ltiswhyyoushouldthinkof

Boftenusedtoshowadvantagesandusinggraphicorganisers.

disadvantages.•Theybridgewhat

FishboneDiagramyou'veknownwithwhat

Itlooksatthedifferentcausesthatleadtoayou'relearningandhelp

certainresult.youremember.

CircleMap•Theyhelpyoubetter

It'susedtocollectideaswithamaintopicinorganiseideasandplan

IGIasmallercircleandrelatedideasinalargerwriting.

one.•Theymakeself-

learningeasierandhelp

yousolveproblemson

SequenceChart

yourown.

Itpresentsstepsoreventsinorderandtells

・They'reeasyto

1howonethingleadstoanotherwitharrows

understandandhelpsave

（一）.

timewhileyou'resharing

ideas.

16.Whichgraphicorganiserbestshowsadvantagesanddisadvantages?

A.T-chart.B.FishboneDiagram.

C.CircleMap.D.SequenceChart.

17.Howcangraphicorganisershelpyou?

A.Correctmistakesinwriting.

B.Savetimewhilechoosingtools.

C.Developproblem-solvingskills.

D.Improverelationshipswithteachers.

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Aroadmap.B.Aweatherreport.

C.Alearningguide.D.Athank-youletter.

©HaveyoueverheardofPiDay?YoumaythinkitisallabouthavingHAPPY

pies.That'sonlypartlyright.PiDayisactuallyaboutmaths!EveryyearonMarch

14th,mathsloversandscientistscelebratePiDaytohonourthespecialnumber

Ti（3.14159-）.

UAkCM

②.Itwasfoundedin1988byLarryShaw.Heworkedatthe

Exploratorium,amuseumofscienceandtechnology.Helinked（联系）March14thwith兀andcelebratedhis

veryfirstPiDaywithapieparty.Later,thecelebrationbecameayearlytraditionatthemuseumandmorevisitors

joinedin.InNovember2019,PiDaywasdesignated（指定）astheInternationalDayofMathematicsby

UNESCO,aninternationalorganisation.

（3）TherearemanykindsofcelebrationsofPiDay.Somepeoplechoosetomemoriseasmanydigits（数字）as

theycan,whilesometakepartinaPiparade,enjoyingdeliciouspiesanddancingtomusic.Besides,peopleuse

awritingstylecalledPilishtocelebratePiDay.InaPilishsentence,thenumberoflettersineachwordmatches

thedigitof兀.Thefirstwordhasthreeletters,thesecondhasoneletter,thethirdhasfourletters,andsoon.An

engineer,MichaelKeith,evenwroteabookcalledNotaWakebyusingPilish.

④PiDayisadayofdiscoveryandjoy,remindingusoftheimportanceandbeautyofmathematicsinour

lives.Lefscelebratethemathematicalwonderof兀！

19.WhoismostlikelytobeinterestedinPiDay?

A.Amathslover.B.Afoodlover.C.Amusicwriter.D.Afilmwriter.

20.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph2?

A.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways

B.PiDayiscelebratedallovertheworld

C.PiDayisayounginternationalfestival

D.PiDayisatimetomakedeliciouspies

21.WhichsentenceiswritteninPilish?

A.Now,Igetanaward.B.Now,Ihaveadream.

C.Now,webuyachair.D.Now,wewashanapple.

22.What*sthestructureofthepassage?

（p

A.d）d）d）

c

Imagineacitybuiltasalineacrossthedesert.ltcanrunon100%cleanenergyand100%renewablewater.That

soundsimpossible,butit'sbecomingareality.

SaudiArabiaisbuildingsuchacitycalledTheLine.ItstartsfromthemountainsofNorthwestSaudiArabiaand

pushesitswaytotheRedSea.Withanareaofjust34squarekilometres,itcanbehometo9millionpeople.The

Lineis500metrestall,200metreswideand170kilometreslong,withtwohugemirrorwallsstandingonits

bothsides.

Toputlivingexperiencesandnaturalenvironmentfirst,TheLineisdesignedtohavethreelayers（层）.Thetop

layerhasnoroadsorcars,keepingover95%ofthenaturearound.Carefullydesignedenvironmentmakesthebest

balanceofsunshine,treesandothernaturalsights.Themiddlelayerisforservices.Allofthemareoperatedby

ALRobotsandahugeman-mademoonmakethecityatechnologyparadise（天堂）.Fromshoppingmallsto

sportsareas,whereveryougo,youwillbeamazedathowconvenientlifecanbe.Thelowestlayeristhemost

importantpartwhichshowshowfastthecityruns.TheLine'shigh-speedrailwaypoweredbyelectricitymakesit

possibletotravelendtoendin20minutes.

Theplanstartedinearly2021andisexpectedtofinishitsfirststagein2030.However,noteveryoneshows

enoughconfidenceintheplan.EnvironmentalistsarguethatmirrorwallsofTheLinewillbringdangerto

animals.Forexample,birdsmayhitontotheglassorevendiewhentheymigrateeveryspringand

autumn.Besides,somecommentators（评论员）alsoquestionwhetherthecitywillbebuiltsuccessfully.But

TarekQaddumi,thedirectoroftheplan,seemssure,nWehopetogetfaster,betterandgreenerresults,with

lessenvironmentalinfluence.ltwillsetanewstandardforfuturecitylife."

23.What*sTheLineaccordingtothepassage?

A.AcitythatwilllieundertheRedSea.

B.Acitythatwillbebuiltintheshapeofaline.

C.Acitythatwillhaveapopulationof11million.

D.Acitythatwillhavestonewallsonthetwosides.

24.WhichpictureshowsthethreelayersofTheLine?

25.WhichbestexplainstheunderlinedwordnmigrateninParagraph4?

migrate[mai*greit]v.(migrated,migrating)

①Totraveltoanewplaceorcountry,usuallytofindworkandlivethere.

②Tomovefromoneplacetoanotheraccordingtotheseasons.

③Tomoveinformationononecomputertoanother.

(4)Tobeginusinganewcomputersystem.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TotellwhowillbuildTheLine.

B.ToadvisepeopletovisitTheLine.

C.TointroduceafuturecitycalledTheLine.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesofbuildingTheLine.

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共21分。

27.InNovember1911,ateamledbyRobertFalconScottbeganthejourneytoAntarctica,hopingtobethefirst

togettotheSouthPole(南极).However,Scottandhispartnersalllosttheirlivesonthewayback.Several

monthsaftertheirdeaths,peoplefoundScott'sdiariesthatdescribedthewholejourney.

MondayJanuary15th,1912

Itiswonderfultothinkitisonly27milesfromthePole.Weshouldwastenotime.

TuesdayJanuary16th,1912

Theflag!TheNorwegianshavebeatenusandarrivedfirstatthePole.ltisaterrible

disappointment,andIamverysorryformyloyalpartners.Tomorrowwemustmarch（行进）

ontothePole,andthengobackhomewithallthespeedwecanmanage.

WednesdayJanuary17th,1912

WefinallyarrivedatthePole.Yes,butunderverydifferentsituationsfromthoseexpected.We

hadabaddaywithastrongheadwindandatemperatureof-22°,andmypartnersworkedon

withcoldfeetandhands.Thisisanawfulandterribleplace.Nowforthejourneyhome,I

wonderifwecandoit.Sunday

January28th,1912

Wearegettinghungrierandprettythin,butnoneofusarefeelingtired.Thoughwehaveto

carryheavyrocks,wehavegonefurtherthanweexpected.

FridayMarch16th,1912

TitusOateswasinworsecondition.Heworriedhewouldgetusintomoretroubleand

suggestedweleavehimbehind.Wewouldn'tacceptthatoffer.Yesterdaymorning,therewasa

snowstorm.Hesaid,IamjustgoingoutsideanditmaytakesometimeJHewentoutandwe

havenotseenhimsincethen.Weknewthathewaswalkingtohisdeath,andwetriedtostop

him.Butdeepdownweknewitwastheactofabraveman.

ThursdayMarch29th,1912

It'stheworstsnowstormI'veeverseen.Idonotthinkwecanhopeforanybetterthings

now.Weshallstickittotheend,butwearegettingweaker.ltseemsapity,butIdonotthinkI

canwritemore.

ScottsdiariesarekeptintheBritishMuseum.Thescientificdata（资料）histeamcollectedaswellasthetwenty

kilosofrockstheycarriedallthewayprovedthatatonetimeintheancientpast,Antarcticawascoveredby

plants.

（1）WhydidScottgototheSouthPole?

A.Tofindhisdiariesback.

B.TolookfortheNorwegians.

C.Totravelwithhispartners.

D.Tobethefirsttoarrivethere.

(2)HowdidScottfeelwhenreachingthePole?

A.Bored.

B.Excited.

C.Encouraged.

0.Disappointed.

(3)WhatdifficultiesdidScott'steamfaceontheirreturnjourney?

①Theygotlostontheway.

②Theydidn'thaveenoughfood.

③Theymetterribleweather.

④Theyfoughtagainsteachother.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

(4)DoyouthinkScott'sjourneyismeaningful?Why?(约40词左右)

28.

WelcometoTeensVoice.FmAmy.Today,wehaveShaineKilyunwithus.Shesetsup

the"WheelPowerforPets"projecttohelpanimalsthatcan'tmoveeasily.1r

Amy：Shaine,whydidyoudecidetodotheproject?

Shaine：IhavelovedallkindsofanimalsforaslongasIcanremember.Lastyear,Iread

aboutnewsreportsthatshowedthereweremanyanimalswithdifficultygetting

aroundinshelters(收容所).HowcouldIhelpthem?—Thiswasthe"driving,■

question"thatdrovemetostartmyproject.Aftercomparingseveralways,I

finallydecidedtobuildwheelchairsandsendthemtosheltersforfree.

Amy：Howdidyoumakewheelchairs?

Shaine：IhadnoideaatfirstsoIinvitedmytwofriends,SimonandJill,tojoinme.Wedid

researchonhowtobuildwheelchairs?suchasreadingsciencebooksandwatching

videos.Thenwevisitedashelteranddecidedwhichanimaltohelp.Wemadewheelchairs

accordingtothesizeoftheanimalsandthetypeofsupporttheyneeded.

Amy：Goodforyou!Whatdoyoulearnfromyourproject?

Shaine：Doingtheprojecttooklotsofefforts,andIcouldn'thavecompleteditwithoutSimon

andJill.Simonwasgoodatphysics.Withhishelp,wefullyunderstoodhowwheelchairs

worked.Jilldrewwellandshecouldmakeaperfectdrawingofthespecialwheelchairforeach

animal.Ihavetosaymanyhandsmakelightwork!

Project：WheelPowerforPets

IdeafortheProject：

Theideacamefrom(1).Theyshowedthereweremanypooranimalswithdifficulty

gettingaroundinshelters.

(2);

HowcanIhelpanimalsthatcan'tmoveeasily?

Inquiry(探究过程)：

•Choosewhattodo：buildwheelchairsand(3)themtoshelters

•Knowhowtodoit：(4)onhowtomakewheelchairs

•Improvewhatwe'vemade：designwheelchairstomeetanimals1specialneeds

Reflection(反思)：

Theprojectwassuccessfullydonebecauseofour(5)andefforts.

(1)

Q)

⑶

(4)

(5)

四、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。

29.

fatuntilexamhappennever

BilFsHealthSelf-check

•Sportsaretiring.I(1)doanyexercise.

•Pmusuallyundergreatstress,especiallybefore(2)

•ThemorecookiesIhave,the(3)Iget.ButI

can'tstop!

•Iplaymobilegames(4)midnight.!feelweak

thenextday.

•Ican'tpayattentioninclass.Idon'tknowwhat(5)ifIstaythisway.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。

30.

Doctor'sAdviceforBill

Getmoresleep.

Havingenoughsleephelpsyoukeephealthyandstayfocusedinclass(1)

(在...期间)theday.Forteenagers，thismeansabouteightto(2)

(十)hourseachnight.Don'tuseyourmobilephonebeforegoingto

(3)(床)，becausethebluelightfromelectronicproductsmaymakeyouexcited

andcausesleepproblems.

Dosomeexercise.

Exercisetakesyourmindoffstressandmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Therearemanyactivitiesthat

areeasytostart,from(4)rabikeintheparktoplayingabasketballwithfriends.

(5)Ewell.

Ifyourdietsarehighinsugar,youaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Havingtoomuch(6)

(甜的)foodsuchascookiescanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandheart

disease.Itsalsobadfor(7)t.Choosehealthyfoodlikecarrotsandcorn.Yourfood

choicesshapewhoyouare.

Dealwithstress.

You'restressedbecauseyoudon'tprepare(8)(你自己)well.Also,itcanbehardto

managestress(9)(独自地).Talktopeopleyoutrust,suchasfamilymembers,

teachersorfriends.Theyarealwaysready(10)(听)toyou.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

31.AsaCanadian,IhavebeenveryinterestedinChinesesinceveryyoung.(1)theageof12,I

enteredaChinesewritingcompetition.!tried(2)(real)hardbutIfailedtowinaprize.I(3)

(think)thatlearningChinesewasahugechallengeandlostconfidenceinmyself.

Oneday,abookcalledJourneytotheWestcaught(4)(I)eyes.Inthebook,MonkeyKingneeds

toborrowafantocrosstheMountainofFlames.(5)hefailstwice,hedoesn'tgiveupandfinally

makesit.

StronglyencouragedbyMonkeyKing,Ikept(6)(work)hardonChinese.Still,Imetsome

problemsalongtheway,butIfoundlearningChinesewas(7)excitingchallengeforme.Lastweek,I

(8)(give)thethirdprizeinaChinesewritingcompetition.!wasn'tthe(9)(great)one

inthecompetition,butIlearnedtofacechallengesbravely.

ThejourneyoflearningChineseislikeclimbingtowardsthemountaintop,sometimesup,sometimesdown.The

experiencescancausemepain,butalsofillmylifewith(10)(happy).1willcontinueonmy

journey,lookingforwardtoplayingaroleindevelopingcommunicationbetweentheEastandtheWestinthe

future.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

32.为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校LifeSkillClub开展"零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以

下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。

PocketMoneyManagement

Manageyourmoney.Manageyourlife.

Spending

(Example:pens)

Savingfor:

(Example:ashorttrip)

注意：

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

(2)词数：100词左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。

I'dliketosharehowImanagemypocketmoneyeverymonth.

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、B、B、C

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：作为校报的记者，她今天要采访RashadFuller,Bluebay足球队的明星运

动员。A篮球；B排球；C足球；D棒球。tobeaprofessionalfootballplayer,justlikeFuller（成为一

名职业足球运动员，就像Fuller）可知此处指"足球"。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：她打算成为一名职业足球运动员，就像Fuller一样。A计划；B停止；C拒绝；D

同意。根据句意可知此处考查plantodo,意为”计划做，打算做"。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：Brenda的爸爸，PhilipTaylor医生支持她的梦想，但只允许她做完作业之后锻炼。

A甚至；B只有；C几乎；D也。根据句意可知此处表示“只有"。故选B。

（4）考查动词词组。句意：在学校采访前，Brenda一遍又一遍地复习采访的问题。A指；B发现；C±

交；D复习。根据句意可知此处表示“复习问题”。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：当她看到Fuller时，她很惊讶地发现他并不像电视上看到的那样。A害怕的；B

惊讶的；C高兴的；D生气的。根据hedidn,tlookliketheexcitingplayer（他并不像电视上看到的那样）可

知她很惊讶。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：出于某种原因，他令Brenda想起了她的父亲。A父亲；B兄弟；C堂兄弟姐妹；D

叔叔。根据前文提到Brenda的父亲，可知此处指“父亲"。故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：通过问Fuller如何开始运动的时候开始她的访问。A通过；B为了；C关于；D没

有。bydoing通过做，固定短语。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：但我高中最后一年膝盖受伤。A脚；B手；C腿；D膝盖。根据Butwithfour

operationsontheknee（但膝盖做了四次手术）可知此处指"膝盖"。故选D。

（9）考查代词。句意：那是谁？A为什么；B谁;C哪里;D如何。根据Dr.PhilipTaylor（PhilipTaylor

医生）可知此处询问人。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：Brenda大喊道"我的父亲？"A警告；B解释；C大喊；D建议。根据句意可知此

处表示Brenda惊讶地大喊。故选C。

（11）考查人称代词。句意：但膝盖做了四次手术后，他不能踢足球太长时间。A我；B你；C他；D

她。此处he指Fullero故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：这是为什么我在大学学医学。A地理；B英语；C历史；D医学。根据Iwantt。

beadoctorlikeyourfather（我想成为像你父亲那样的医生）可知此处指"医药学"。故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：但你足够有钱了。A勇敢的；B富有的；C有礼貌的；D重要的。根据You

don'thavetowork.（你没必要工作。）可知此处指"富有的"。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：我想我的生活获得更多。A讨论；B实现；C猜测；D介绍。根据句意可知此处

指"实现，收获"。故选B。

（15）考查连词。句意：这话很熟悉，但这对Brenda意义重大。A所以；B或者；C但；D除非。根据两

句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选C。

本文介绍了Brenda采访足球明星RashadFuller,知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄，从中她知道要平衡体育与

学业。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16〜18.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据T-chart中Itdividesinformationintotwogroups.ltisoftenusedtoshow

advantagesanddisadvantages.（它把信息分成两组。它经常被用来显示优点和缺点。）可知，T-chart经常

被用来显示优点和缺点。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。Theymakeself-learningeasierandhelpyousolveproblemsonyourown.（它们使自

学更容易，并帮助你自己解决问题。）可知，图形组织者可以培养你解决问题的能力。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。Graphicorganisersarevisual（视觉的）toolsthathelplearnersconnectideasand

showrelationshipsamongdifferentinformation.（图形组织者是视觉工具，帮助学习者将想法联系起来，并显

示不同信息之间的关系。）可知，本文是一个学习指南。故选C。

本文介绍了帮助学习者的几种图形。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得

出正确的答案。

19〜22.【答案】A、C、B、D

［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据第一段PiDayisactuallyaboutmaths［EveryyearonMarch14th,maths

loversandscientistscelebratePiDaytohonourthespecialnumber兀（3.14159…）（无日实际上是关于数学

的！每年3月14日，数学爱好者和科学家们庆祝n日来纪念特别的数字心）可知数学爱好者会庆祝兀

日。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段InNovember2019,PiDaywasdesignated（指定）astheInternationalDayof

MathematicsbyUNESCO,aninternationalorganisation.（在2019年11月，兀日被一个国际组织—联合国教

科文组织指定为国际数学日。）可知兀日是一个年轻的国际节日。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段InaPilishsentence,thenumberoflettersineachwordmatchesthedigitof

n.Thefirstwordhasthreeletters,thesecondhasoneletter,thethirdhasfourletters,andsoon.（在Pilish的句

子中，每个单词的字母树要与兀保持一致。第一个单词有3个字母，第二个有1个字母，第三个有4个字

母,等等。）可知B选项五个个单词的字母数是3.1415,符合兀的数字。故选B。

（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出五日这个概念，第二三段介绍兀日的起源和活动，第四段总结。故选D。

本文介绍了国际数学日的起源及活动。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23〜26.【答案】B、C、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段SaudiArabiaisbuildingsuchacitycalledTheLine.Itstartsfromthe

mountainsofNorthwestSaudiArabiaandpushesitswaytotheRedSea.（沙特阿拉伯正在建设这样一个城市，

叫做"TheLine”。它发源于沙特阿拉伯西北部的山脉，一直延伸到红海。）可推知，TheLine应该是一个将

被建造成直线形状的城市。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thetoplayerhasnoroadsorcars,keepingover95%ofthenature

around.Carefullydesignedenvironmentmakesthebestbalanceofsunshine,treesandothernaturalsights.The

middlelayerisforservices.AllofthemareoperatedbyAI.Robotsandahugeman-mademoonmakethecitya

technologyparadise（天堂）....Thelowestlayeristhemostimportantpartwhichshowshowfastthecityruns.The

Line'shigh-speedrailwaypoweredbyelectricitymakesitpossibletotravelendtoendin20minutes.（顶层没有

道路和汽车，保留了95%以上的自然景观。精心设计的环境使阳光、树木和其他自然景观达到最佳平衡。

中间层用于服务。它们都是由人工智能操作的。机器人和巨大的人造月亮使这座城市成为科技天堂。……

最低层是最重要的部分，它显示了城市的运行速度。这条线路的高速铁路由电力驱动，可以在20分钟内

从一端运行到另一端。）可知，这座城市顶层是自然景观，中间层用于服务，最低层有高铁，选项C符合

题意，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Forexample,birdsmayhitontotheglassorevendiewhentheymigrateevery

springandautumn.（例如，鸟类在每年春季和秋季-时可能会撞到玻璃上，甚至死亡。）可知，鸟类每年会

根据季节从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故推测“migrate”应该是“迁徙”的意思，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段SaudiArabiaisbuildingsuchacitycalledTheLine.ltstartsfrom

themountainsofNorthwestSaudiArabiaandpushesitswaytotheRedSea.（沙特阿拉伯正在建设这样一个城

市，叫做“TheLine”。它发源于沙特阿拉伯西北部的山脉，一直延伸到红海。）可知，本文主要向读者介

绍了一个叫做"TheLine”的未来城市。故选C。

本文主要向读者介绍了一个叫做"TheLine”的未来城市。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4]IthinkScott'sjourneyisverymeaningful.BecauseScott'striptotheSouthPolerealizedthevalueof

understandingnatureandchallenginghumanlimits.ltnotonlyrealizedthevalueoflife,butalsoinspiredfuture

generations.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据框中第一段InNovember1911,ateamledbyRobertFalconScottbeganthe

journeytoAntarctica,hopingtobethefirsttogettotheSouthPole（南极）.（1911年11月，一支由罗伯特・

福尔肯•斯科特率领的探险队开始了南极之旅，希望成为第一个到达南极的人。）可知，斯科特去南极是

希望成为第一个到达南极的人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据框中第六段WefinallyarrivedatthePole.Yes,butunderverydifferentsituationsfrom

thoseexpected.Wehadabaddaywithastrongheadwindandatemperatureof-22°,andmypartnersworkedon

withcoldfeetandhands.Thisisanawfulandterribleplace.（我们终于到达了极点。是的，但是在与预期完全

不同的情况下。我们度过了糟糕的一天，逆风很大，气温零下22度，我的伙伴们手脚冰凉地继续工

作。）可知，斯科特到达极点时感觉很失望。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据框中第八段Wearegettinghungrierandprettythin,butnoneofusarefeeling

tired.Thoughwehavetocarryheavyrocks,wehavegonefurtherthanweexpected.（我们越来越饿，越来越

瘦，但我们都不觉得累。虽然我们不得不搬运沉重的石头，但我们走得比预期的要远。）和框中最后一段

It'stheworstsnowstormFveeverseen.Idonotthinkwecanhopeforanybetterthingsnow.（这是我见过的最严

重的暴风雪。我认为我们现在不能指望有更好的事情了。）可知，斯科特的团队在回程中遇到了没有足够

的食物和恶劣的天气的困难。故选C。

（4）开放性试题,言之有理即可oIthinkScottsjourneyisverymeaningful.BecauseScott'striptotheSouth

Polerealizedthevalueofunderstandingnatureandchallenginghumanlimits.ltnotonlyrealizedthevalueoflife,

butalsoinspiredfuturegenerations.

短文主要介绍了一支由罗伯特•福尔肯•斯科特率领的探险队到达南极的旅程日记。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之

后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

28.【答案】【小题1】ShaineKilyun

【小题2】Drivingquestion

【小题3】send

【小题4】doresearch

【小题5】teamwork

【解析1（1）细节理解题。根据Lastyear,Ireadaboutnewsreportsthatshowedthereweremanyanimals

withdifficultygettingaroundinshelters（4攵容所）.HowcouldIhelpthem?Thiswasthendrivingquestionnthat

drovemetostartmyproject（去年，我读到一篇新闻报道，报道说有很多动物在收容所里行动困难。我怎

样才能帮助他们呢？这是驱使我开始这个项目的“动力问题”。）可知这个项目的主意来自ShaineKilyun。

故答案为ShaineKilyuno

（2）细节理解题。根据HowcouldIhelpthem?ThiswastheHdrivingquestion"