2024年重庆中考英语试卷及答案解析(B卷)

（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright.B.Yes,please.C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred.B.It’slong.C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./dres/.B./desk/.C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny’smother.C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’sinteresting.C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.

B.

C.

【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.aB.anC.the22.A.inB.atC.since23.A.getB.getsC.got24.A.eatB.ateC.toeat25.A.goodB.betterC.best26.A.theyB.themC.theirs27.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily28.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby’s29.A.afterB.beforeC.while30.A.walkB.walkedC.willwalk【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。【21题详解】句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。【23题详解】句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。【24题详解】句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；toeat动词不定式。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。【25题详解】句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。【26题详解】句意：她从不加入他们。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。【27题详解】句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。【28题详解】句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。【29题详解】句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。【30题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；willwalk一般将来时。根据“Inthenextfewyears”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(积极地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(冲突),andsometimesithelpsyou____40____evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尴尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31.A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes32.A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark33.A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently34.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello35.A.IB.youC.heD.they36.A.onB.byC.underD.behind37.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied38.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout39.A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If40.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fear【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。【31题详解】句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...andlaughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“faceproblemspositively(积极地).”可知，积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，说的是对不起。故选B。【35题详解】句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。【36题详解】句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“hisbed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故选A。【37题详解】句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我们现在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein进来；comeon出场；comeout出版。根据“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，听了冯幽默话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。【39题详解】句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。So因此；Although尽管；But但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【40题详解】句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.___41___Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.___42___Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.___43___Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】41.C42.A43.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何做汤圆。【41题详解】根据“Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.”可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。【43题详解】根据“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.”可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4~5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.①B.②C.③D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C【解析】【导语】本文通过A页和B页来解释一篇文章的结构。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，标题可以告诉你整篇文章是关于什么的。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Photosshowinformationvisually(直观地)”可知，照片直观地显示信息。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章结构可知，②是副标题，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据PageB中最下方三条信息可知，有3个脚注。故选C。CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任务)formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(灾区)Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.【答案】48.D49.D50.B51.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震，故选D。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.”可知，中国和邻国老挝之间有许多高山，所以中老铁路突破了这些障碍，此处指的是高山这些自然障碍。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时，始终向朋友伸出援助之手的几件事，故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍中国在发展自己的同时帮助其他国家的事，所以推测可能在报纸的世界版块看到这篇文章，故选B。DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(栅栏)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(叹气).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,________AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(栅栏)asapunishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.”和“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“hesighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效应)whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毁灭性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹没)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍全球变暖的相关内容，呼吁人们环保生活。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪场查卡尔塔亚(Chacaltaya)因为冰川于2009年融化后关闭。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.”可知，作者通过列数字证明彼得在科学测试中成功了。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，随着地球变暖，冰川迅速融化，深色岩石露出地面。然后这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致温度上升。结果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故选B。【59题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍查卡尔塔亚滑雪场关闭这一事实；第二、三两段介绍原因；第四段介绍全球变暖的影响；第五段建议我们可以从减少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七两段介绍彼得·米勒和他的妻子的试验，来佐证减少二氧化碳排放量是有帮助的，第八段建议人们保护地球从小事做起。故选A。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Hi,

Tony!___60___IampracticingTaiChi.

___61___Yes,itcanhelpuskeep

healthy.

So

cool!I’mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichi

performancenextmonth.___62___I

wanttogiveitatry.___63___Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatit

yet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.

OK,

whendoestheclubmeet?___64___That’s

OKwithme!Ican’twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!

A.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That’sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?【答案】60.D61.F62.B63.G64.C【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论太极和参加学校太极俱乐部的一则对话。【60题详解】根据“IampracticingTaiChi.”可知，询问对方最近在做什么，选项D“你最近在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。【61题详解】根据“IampracticingTaiChi.”和“Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与太极相关，选项F“那是传统的中国功夫吗？”符合语境，故选F。【62题详解】根据“Iwanttogiveitatry.”可知，询问对方是否想参加，选项B“你想参加吗？”符合语境，故选B。【63题详解】根据“Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.”可知，自己不擅长，建议对方参加学校太极俱乐部，选项G“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选G。【64题详解】根据“whendoestheclubmeet?”可知，此处是对时间提问，选项C“每周二和周四下午5点到5点40分。”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________65.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?___________________________________________________66.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?___________________________________________________67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather_____________________________________【答案】65.Yes.66.Inordertodeveloptourism.67.Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.68.didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。【65题详解】根据“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.【66题详解】根据“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填Inordertodeveloptourism.【67题详解】刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.【68题详解】根据“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改为否定句）Kate________________eatingvegetablesalad.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故填doesn’t；like。70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（对划线部分提问）________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?【答案】①.How②.is【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改为同义句）They________________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.【答案】①.got②.to【解析】【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arriveat=getto“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；to。72.我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）Weshouldlearnto________________ourselves.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【详解】lookafter“照顾”，learntodosth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（连词成句）________________________________________________.【答案】ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，thiskindofcar作主语，ismadeinChongqing在重庆生产。故答案为ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving___74___.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof___75___inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow___76___tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg___77___whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake___78___thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedp___79___learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans___80___eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.The<p<p<aytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever___81___learning.Knowledg<willremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswil