2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市安陆市中考一模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市安陆市中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,orthey______leadtobigaccidents.A．mustB．needC．shouldD．might2、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout3、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.4、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A．but B．or C．so D．for5、Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A．postB．giveC．emailD．bring6、—WhenIclimbedthefinalmeters，Ifeltasenseof_____.—Goodjob!A．developmentB．movementC．treatmentD．achievement7、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase8、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t9、Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway10、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooffⅡ.完形填空11、Thewatertapwasleakingagain,andthenoisewasdrivingTinacrazy.Tinalookedather1Itwasnearlyeleveno’clock.Herparentswere2Sheclimbedoutofbedquietlyinordernottowakethemup.3mother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Tinatookthebook.Shereaditquickly4shefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenshebegantoreadcarefully.Afterawhile,shesteppeddownquietly.Next,Tinaopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneededandseveralsmallthings.Itwasnot5forhertodotherepair.Shetriedseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shelaidthemoutonthetable6Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Tinaworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthe7SlowlyTinatookthewatertapapartonemoretime.Thistimeshemadesure8wasleftonthetable.She9thewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaitedafullminute.Therewas10leak!Tinasmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.Thenextmorning,Dad11breakfastinthekitchenwhenTinagotup.“Didyounoticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,somethingismissing…Ican’tfindout12itis…Wait,it’stoo13inhere!”“That’sright,”Tinasaid.“Somethingismissing.I14thewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl.You’rethe15inmyeyes,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother..”1．A．watchB．bookC．shelfD．tool2．A．talkingB．readingC．sleepingD．studying3．A．HisB．MyC．HerD．Your4．A．althoughB．untilC．ifD．because5．A．difficultB．easyC．dirtyD．clean6．A．carefullyB．carelesslyC．loudlyD．angrily7．A．bedB．boxC．chairD．table8．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing9．A．gotB．turnedC．putD．took10．A．noB．littleC．someD．much11．A．madeB．makesC．hasmadeD．wasmaking12．A．whenB．whoC．whatD．that13．A．noisyB．quietC．smallD．large14．A．pickedupB．gaveupC．wentupD．fixedup15．A．bestB．friendliestC．earliestD．funniestⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(责备)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虚荣),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承认)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隐私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宫廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物传记).B14、Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.Note：（1）savetime（2）comfortable（3）safe（4）easytocommunicate根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.A．B．C．D．2．Oneofthesupportersconsidered．A．hischildcouldn’trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.B．hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendrivingC．hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.D．itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool3．WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?A．fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.B．halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime，energy.C．stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.D．allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.4．Thesurveymayberead.A．inanadB．inanovelC．ontheNetD．inaposter5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Nowadaysitisn’tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.B．Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.C．Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.D．Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.C15、Needed:Full—timesecretaryPosition:availableApplicants:shouldhaveatleast3years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.NocomputerskillsneededApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108.Areyoulookingforapart—timejob?Weneed3part—timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Callat851765648formoreinformation.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—896758.Part—timeworkavailable:WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthetelephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345—674132.1．Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart—timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat________.A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—6741322．Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.ThebestjobforLucyis________.A．thefull—timesecretary B．heshopassistantC．thecomputertrainedsecretary D．thepart—timeworkattheweekend3．IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork____A．inacompany B．inafactory C．inahospital D．inaschool4．IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds_____.A．toworkattheweekend B．computerskillsC．3years’experience D．toworkintheevening5．Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably________.A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitationsD16、Selectingapropersummercampforyourchildisnotaneasytask.Youhavetoconsidertoomanyfactors（因素）.Remember,youaresendingyourkidtoasummercampnotjusttolethimenjoyhimselfbutalsotohelphimbecomeconfident.Soyoushouldtrytoselectasummercampforyourkidsothatafterhereturnsfromthecamp,thefirstthingthatheasksyouiswhenyouwillsendhimagainforcamping.Letusseehowyoucanpickthebestsummercampforyourchild.SearchtheInternetIfyoubrowse（浏览）theInternet,youwillfindanumberofwebsitesofsummercampswhereyoucanfindallthedetailedinformationaboutthecamps.Forexample,howmuchthewholecampingwillcost,wherethecampsare,whatchildrencandointhecampsandwhatadditionalfacilities(额外的设施)theycanprovide.Don'tforgettoreadthecomments（评论）ofparentswhohavesenttheirchildrentothosecampsandpayattentiontohowtheyfindthosecamps.______________Somecamporganizerspreferadvertisementsinnewspapers.Someoftheorganizerseveninvitefamouspeopletotheircampstocommunicatewithkids.Youshouldkeepaneyeinthesummercampadvertisementsinnewspaperssothatyoucouldpickasuitableoneforyourkid.Askforadvicefromyourchild'sschoolteachersGotoyourkid'sschoolandaskhisteacherswhethertheycangiveyounamesofsomeofthesummercampstheyconsidertobethebest.KnowtheinterestofyourchildWhilesearching,youwillcomeacrossdifferenttypesofcamps.Theyareorganizedaccordingtothenatureandinterestofchildrenlikeamusiccamp,asportscamp,etc.Soitisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourchildisinterestedinbeforepickingasummercamp.1．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputonthelinebeforeParagraph3?A．Placeadvertisementsinnewspapers.B．Visittheorganizersofsummercamps.C．Searchforadvertisementsinnewspapers.D．Invitefamouspeopletotalkwithyourkid.2．Wecanknowthatinthewriter'sopinion,'A．findingapropersummercampforchildrenisnotdifficultB．thepurposeofasummercampisnotonlyforchildrentohavefunC．whatotherparentsthinkaboutacampontheInternetisnotbelievableD．childrenusuallydon'thavetogoagainafterreturningfromasummercamp3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,beforemakingthefinaldecision,parentsshould_______.A．considertheinterestoftheirkidB．rethinkifcampingisnecessaryC．knoweverythingaboutthecampD．knowthekid'sperformanceatschoolE17、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按钮）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（迁徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.F18、Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn`trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn`trainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)awonder.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmy6-yearoldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.FinallyIwalkedoutofthehousequietlyandfollowedhim.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimcarefullyashewalkedintothewoods.inordernottodropthewaterhecarried.ThenIsawanamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground.Itwasdyingofthirst,anditlifteditsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyranbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimtothetap.Billyopeneditandasmalltrickle(涓涓细流)cameout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis“cup”.NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottowastewater.Nowwhenhestoodupandturned,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.“I’mnotwasting,”hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.IlethimwalktothebabydeeralonewhileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwascrying.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheson?A．CleverB．WastefulC．HelpfulD．Forgetful2．Theboycarriedthewatertothebabydeer_____.A．withasmallpotB．byusinganemptybottleC．withthehelpoflargedeerD．bycuppinghisbothhands.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Cowshadstoppedgivingmilkbecausetheywereold.B．Thewriterthoughtthesonwastedwaterwhenhetriedgivingwatertohorses.C．Thebabydeerwasdyingbecauseoflackofthewater.4．Thelastsentenceinthelastparagr