钢铁行业专业英语词汇大全

1炼焦

炼焦coking

高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

酉己煤coalblending

配煤试验coalblendingtest

炼焦煤cokingcoal

气煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦炉cokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦饼cokecake

结焦时间cokingtime

周转时间cycletime

装煤coalcharging

捣固装煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦台cokewharf

装煤车larrycar

推焦机pushingmachine

拦焦机cokeguide

熄焦车quenchingcar

焦炉烟炉bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

铸造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke

焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke

焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反应性cokereactivity

焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke

焦炉煤气cokeovengas

发热值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并吠喃—萍树月旨coumarone-indeneresin

精蔡refinednaphthalene

精恿refinedanthracene

煤［焦油］沥青coaltarpitch

沥青焦pitchcoke

针状焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高岭土kaolin

硬质粘土flintclay

轻质粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脱石montmorillonite

叶蜡石pyrophyllite

膨润土bentonite

鳞石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂岩sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫来石mullite

氧化车吕alumina

烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina

电熔氧化铝fusedalumina

刚玉corundum

红柱石andalusite

蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅线石sillimanite

橄榄石olivine

方镁石periclase

镁砂magnesia

合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia

烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成镁锦砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

镁铭尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠岩perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

轻烧lightburning,softburning

死烧deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

机压成型mechanicalpressing

等静压成型isostaticpressing

摩擦压砖机frictionpress

液压压砖机hydraulicpress

捣打成型rammingprocess

熔铸成型fusioncastprocess

砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窑tunnelkiln

回转窑rotarykiln

倒焰窑downdraughtkiln

耐火砖refractorybrick

标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅砖semisilicabrick

粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick

高铝石专highaluminabrick

硅线石砖sillimanitebrick

莫来石砖mullitebrick

冈U玉石专corundumbrick

铝铭石专aluminachromebrick

熔铸石专fusedcastbrick

碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

镁石专magnesiabrick

镁铝石专magnesiaaluminabrick

镁铭石专magnesiachromebrick

镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

复合石专compositebrick

铝炭石专aluminacarbonbrick

车吕镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick

错炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick

镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

长水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定径水口meteringnozzle

氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖A12O3-SiC-Cbrick

透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑动水口slidegatenozzle

水口砖nozzlebrick

塞头砖stopper

绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory

轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖砖sleevebrick

格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber

耐火纤维refractoryfiber

耐火浇注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨损性abrasionresistance

3碳素材料

［含］碳［元］素材料carbonmaterials

无定形碳amorphouscarbon

金刚石diamond

炭相［学］carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油沥青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭砖carbonbrick

炭块carbonblock

碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭电极carbonelectrode

连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode

石墨电极graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

电极糊electrodepaste

石墨用土区graphitecrucible

石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高纯石墨highpuritygraphite

4铁合金

铁合金ferroalloy

硅铁ferrosilicon

硅钙calciumsilicon

金属硅siliconmetal

镒铁ferromangnanese

低碳镒铁lowcarbonferromanganese

硅镒silicomanganese

金属镒manganesemetal

铭铁ferrochromium

低碳铭铁lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳铭铁extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅铭silicochromium

金属铭chromiummetal

鸨铁ferrotunsten

专目铁ferromolybdenum

钛铁ferrotitanium

硼铁ferroboron

银铁ferroniobium

磷铁ferrophosphorus

银铁ferronickel

错铁ferrozirconium

硅错silicozirconium

稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon

稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosi1icomagnesium

成核剂nucleater

孕育齐!jincubater,inoculant

球化剂nodulizer

蠕化剂vermiculizer

中间铁合金masteralloy

复合铁合金complexferroalloy

电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess

电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess

车吕热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess

开弧炉openarcfurnace

埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace

半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace

封闭炉closedfurnace

矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace

5烧结与球团

人造块矿oreagglomerates

烧结矿sinter

压块矿briquette

球团［矿］pellet

针铁矿goethite

自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore

复合铁矿complexironore

块矿lumpore

粉矿orefines

矿石混匀oreblending

酉己矿oreproportioning

矿石整粒oresizegrading

返矿returnfines

储矿场orestockyard

矿石堆料机orestocker

匀矿取料机orereclaimer

熔剂flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有机粘结剂organicbinder

烧结混合料sintermixture

烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter

烧结sintering

烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering

烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘结slagbonding

扩散粘结diffusionbonding

带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine

烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt

烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace

烧结盘sinteringpan

烧结锅sinteringpot

烧结冷却机sintercooler

带式冷去口机straight-linecooler

环式冷却I机circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,bal1

生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering

生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圆筒造球机ballingdrum

圆盘造球机ballingdisc

竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring

链算机一回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring

环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固结球团coldboundpellet

维式体wustite

铁橄榄石fayalite

铁尖晶石hercynite

铁黄长石ferrogehlenite

铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite

铁酸钙calciumferrite

铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite

镒铁橄榄石knebelite

钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite

钙铁辉石hedenbergite

钙铁榴石andradite

钙长石anorthite

钙镁橄榄石monticellite

钙钛矿perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate

镁橄榄石forsterite

镁黄长石akermanite

镁蔷薇辉石manganolite

钙铝黄长石gehlenite

钛辉石titanaugite

枪晶石cuspidine

预还原球团pre-reducedpellet

金属化球团metallizedpellet

转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest

落下试验shattertest

6高炉炼铁

炼铁ironmaking

高炉炼铁［法］blastfurnaceprocess

高炉blastfurnace

鼓风炉blastfurnace

炉料charge,burden

矿料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

炉料提升chargehoisting

小车上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

装料charging

装料顺序chargingsequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging

无料钟装料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系数utilizationcoefficient

冶炼强度combustionintensity

鼓风blast

风压blastpressure

风温blasttemperature

鼓风量blastvolume

鼓风湿度blasthumidity

全风量操作fullblast

慢风underblowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuelinjection

喷煤coalinjection

喷油oilinjection

富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置换比replacementratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化带oxidizingzone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast

混合喷吹mixedinjection

脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast

炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace

煤气分布gasdistribution

煤气利用率gasutilizationrate

炉况furnacecondition

北页行smoothrunning

焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部［炉料］调节burdenconditioning

下部［鼓风］调节blastconditioning

高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace

休风率delayratio

高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up

开炉blowon

停炉blowoff

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnacelines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底bottom

炉腹角boshangle

炉身角stackangle

有效容积effectivevolume

工作容积workingbolume

铁口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peephole

风口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

风口弯头tuyerestock

热风围管bustlepipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

开铁口机ironnotchdrill

铁水hotmetal

铁［水］罐ironladle

鱼雷车torpedocar

主铁沟sow

出铁沟castinghouse

铁沟ironrunner

渣沟slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱coolingplate

冷却壁coolingstave

汽化冷却Ivaporizationcooling

热风炉hotblaststove

燃烧室combustionchamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hotblastvalve

烟道阀chimneyvalve

冷风阀coldblastvalve

助燃风机burnerblower

切断阀burnershut-offvalve

旁通阀by-passvalve

混风阀mixerselectorvalve

送风期onblastofstove,onblast

燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas

换炉stovechanging

放散阀blowoffvalve

内燃式热风炉Cowperstove

外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove

顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove

炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放风阀snortingvalve

均压阀equalizingvalve

高压调节阀septumvalve

炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure

铸铁机pig_castingmachine

铸铁模pigmold

冲天炉cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣场slagdisposalpit

高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas

高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking

直接还原炼铁［法］directreductionironmaking

直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI

竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace

流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking

转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接炼铁［法］Midrexprocess

HYL直接炼铁［法］HYLprocess

克虏伯回转窑炼铁［法］Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔态还原smeltingreduction

铁溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生铁pigiron

海绵铁spongeiron

镜铁spiegeliron

清铁法H-rionprocess

7炼钢

钢steel

炼钢steelmaking

钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel

钢semisteel

沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

镇静钢killedsteel

半镇静钢semikilledsteel

压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel

一•炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking

双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess

连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess

混铁炉hotmetalmachine

装料机chargingmachine

装料期chargingmachine

加热期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精炼期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脱氧deoxidation

预脱氧preliminarydexidation

还原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱性渣basicslag

脱碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脱磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脱硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脱氮denitrogenation

过氧化overoxidation

出钢tapping

冶炼时间durationofheat

出钢样tappingsample

浇铸样castingsample

不合格炉次offheat

熔炼损耗meltingloss

铁损ironloss

废钢scrap

废钢打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加剂additionreagent

脱氧剂deoxidizer

脱硫剂desulfurizer

冷却剂coolant

回炉渣returnslag

喷枪lance

浸入式喷枪submergedlance

钢包ladle

出钢口tophole

出钢槽pouring1ining

炉顶furnaceroof

炉衬furnacelining

炉衬侵蚀liningerosion

渣线slagline

炉衬寿命lininglife

分区砌砖zonedlining

补炉fettling

热修hotrepair

喷补gunning

火焰喷补flamegunning

转炉converter

底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter

酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter

碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter

侧吹转炉side-blownconverter

卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter

氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking

氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

顶底复吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

软吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

补吹reblow

过吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目标碳aimcarbon

终点碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

单渣操作single-slagoperation

双渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃烧postcombustion

吹氧时间oxygenblowduration

吹炼终点blowendpoint

倒炉turningdown

喷渣slopping

喷溅spitting

静态控制staticcontrol

动态控制dynamiccontrol

氧枪oxygenlance

氧枪喷孑Lnozzleofoxygenlance

多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance

转炉炉体converterbody

炉帽uppercone

炉口mouth,lipring

装料大面impactpad

活动炉底removablebottom

顶吹氧枪topblowoxygenlance

副枪sublance

多孔砖nozzlebrick

单环缝喷嘴singleannulartuyere

双环缝喷嘴doubleannulartuyere

挡渣器slagstopper

挡渣塞floatingplug

电磁测渣器electromagneticslagdetector

废气控制系统offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平炉open-hearthfurnace

平炉炼钢open-hearthsteelmaking

冷装法coldchargepractice

热装法hotchargepractice

碳沸腾carbonboil

石灰沸腾limeboil

炉底沸腾bottomboil

再沸腾reboil

有效炉底面积effectiveheartharea

酸性平炉acidopen-hearthfurnace

碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

倾动式平炉tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

双床平炉twin-hearthfurnace

顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄热室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

电炉炼钢electricsteelmaking

电弧炉electricarcfurnace

超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流电弧炉directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

竖窑式电弧炉shaftarcfurnace

电阻炉electricresistancefurnace

工频感应炉1inefrequencyinductionfurnace

中频感应炉mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高频感应炉highfrequencyinductionfurnace

电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC

电渣浇注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空电弧炉重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

电子束炉重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模电弧熔炼cold-moldarcmelting

等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等离子凝壳铸造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

还原期reductionperiod

长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

电石渣carbideslag

煤氧喷吹coal-oxygeninjection

炉壁热点hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透气塞porousplug

出钢到出钢时间tap-to-taptime

虹吸出钢siphontapping

偏心炉底出钢eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心炉底出钢centricbottomtapping,CBT

侧面炉底出钢sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑动水口出钢slidefatetapping

8精炼、浇铸及缺陷

铁水预处理hotmetalpretreatment

机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精炼secondaryrefining

钢包精炼ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微调trimming

钢洁净度steelcleanness

钢包炉ladlefurnace,LF

直流钢包炉DCladlefurnace

真空钢包炉LF-vacuum

真空脱气vacuumdegassing

真空电弧脱气vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脱气炉vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精炼vacuumrefining

钢流脱气streamdegassing

提升式真空脱气法DortmundBordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahi-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空浇铸vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

喷粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

喷粉法powderinjectionprocess

喷粉精炼injectionrefining

蒂森钢包喷粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典喷粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空喷粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess

密封吹氨合金成分调整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon

bubbling,CAS

吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OBprocess

脉冲搅拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM

电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKFprocess

真空吹氧脱碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD

气氧脱碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD

蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU

无渣精炼slagfreerefining

摇包法shakingladleprocess

铝弹脱氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS

钢锭ingot

铸锭ingotcasting

坑铸pitcasting

车铸carcasting

钢锭模ingotmold

保温帽hottop

下铸bottomcasting

上铸topcasting

补浇backpour,backfeeding

浇注速度pouringspeed

脱模ingotstripping

发热渣exoslag

防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection

连续浇注continuouscasting

连铸机continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM

弧形连铸机bow-typecontinuouscaster

立弯式连铸机vertical-bendingcaster

立式连铸机verticalcaster

水平连铸机horizontalcaster

小方坯连铸机billetcaster

大方坯连铸机bloomcaster

板坯连铸机slabcaster

薄板坯连铸机thin-slabcasting

薄带连铸机stripcaster

近终型浇铸near-net-shapecasting

单辐式连铸机single-rollcaster

单带式连铸机single-beltcaster

双带式连铸机twin-beltcaster

倾斜带式连铸机inclinedconveyertypecaster

［连铸］流strand

铸流间距stranddistance

注流对中控制streamcenteringcontrol

钢包回转台ladleturret

中间包tundish

回转式中间包swivelingtundish

倾动式中间包tiltabletundish

中间包挡墙weiranddamintundish

引锭杆dummybar

刚性引锭杆rigiddummybar

挠性引锭杆flexibledummybar

结晶器mold

直型结晶器straightmold

弧形结晶器curvedmold

组合式结晶器compositemold

多级结晶器multi-stagemold

调宽结晶器adjustablemold

结晶器振动moldoscillation

结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steellevel

钢液面控制技术steellevelcontroltechnique

保护渣castingpowder,moldpowder

凝壳shell

液芯liquidcore

空气隙airgap

一次冷去口区peimarycoolingzone

二次冷却区secondarycoolingzone

极限冷却速度criticalcoolingrate

浇铸半径castingradius

渗漏bleeding

拉坯速度castingspeed

拉漏breakingout

振动波纹oscillationmark

水口堵塞nozzleclogging

气水喷雾冷却airmistspraycooling

分离环separatingring

拉辐withdrawalroll

立式导辐verticalguiderol1

弯曲辐bendingrol1

夹辐pinchroll

矫直至昆straighteningrol1

驱动辐drivingroll

导向车昆装置rollerapron

切割定尺装置cut-to-lengthdevice

钢流保护浇注shieldedcastingpractice

多点矫直multipointstraightening

电磁搅拌electromagneticstirring,EMS

浇注周期castingcycle

多炉连浇sequencecasting

事故溢流槽emergercylaunder

菜花头cauliflowertop

钢锭缩头pipedtop

表面缺陷surfacedefect

内部缺陷internaldefect

缩孔shrinkagecavity

中心缩孔centerlineshrinkage

气孑Lblowhole

表面气孑Lsurfaceblowhole

皮下气孔subskinblowhole

针孔pinhole

铸疤feather

冷隔coldshut

炼钢缺陷lamination

发裂flake,haircrack

纵裂longitudinalcrack

横裂transversecrack

角部横向裂纹transversecornercrack

角部纵向裂纹longitudinalcornercrack

收缩裂纹shrinkagecrack

热裂hotcrack

冷裂coldcrack

冷脆coldshortness

热脆hotshortness

夹渣slaginclusion

皮下夹杂subsurfaceinclusion

正偏析positivesegregation

负偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregation

V形偏析V-shapedsegregation

倒V形偏析八-shapedsegregation

中心偏析centersegregation