2022-2023学年上海市闵行区初三第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海市闵行区信宏中学初三第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

2、alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.

A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingD.Walked

3、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

4、Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

…Ifsabout10minutesbytaxi.

A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStation

B.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStation

C.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation

D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation

5、youdointhefuture,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.

A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Whatever

6、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethetofightforthem.

A.interestB.opinionC.praiseD.courage

7、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

8、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.

A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless

9、-Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?

A.Sure.Takeyourtime.B..You9rewelcome.C.Yes.You9rerightD.Bequick!

10、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudentstheirhomework.

A.aredoingB.didC.weredoing

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

制

Peoplesometimeslookatnatureandfailtoseeitsperfection（完美）.Forexample,theylookataplantandthink,

“Howmuchbetterthisplantwouldbeifonlyitsflowersweremorebeautiful!99Ortheyseeasummerrainandthink,“If

Ihad1theworldIwouldhavemadeitneverrainwhenpeopleareonholiday."

Sucha2happenedlongagowhenatravellerwasrestingunderanappletree.Ashelookedaround,hesaw

abigpumpkininanearbygarden.Henoticedthatthevine（藤）onwhichthebigpumpkingrewwasquiteweak.3

him,hesawsmallroundappleshangingonstronglimbs（树枝）.“Howstupidnatureis!”themanthoughttohimself.66If

naturehadhalfabrain,itwouldhavemadethesebigpumpkinsgrowonthisstrongtree4ontheweakvine.”

Thetravellerwasproudthathewassmarterthanthecreatorofallthingsinthenaturalworld.Justthen,asmall

applefellfromthetree,hittinghimonthehead.Hequicklysawthedefect（不足之处）inhisthinking.Helearnedhow

thingsmighthavebeendifferentifithadbeenthehugepumpkinthathadhithimonthehead."Iclearlywouldhave_

5mylifeinsuchanaccident,"hesaid.

Ashewentonhisway,hehadnewadmiration（钦佩）fornature.

1.A.exploredB.createdC.discoveredD.expected

2.A.dreamB.brainC.caseD.trouble

3.A.AboveB.BesideC.AgainstD.Before

4.A.becauseofB.outofC.fullofD.insteadof

5.A.enjoyedB.rescuedC.lostD.begun

m.语法填空

12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d压力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3,一

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,"Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5,foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.95

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7,aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9,toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.99

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybethetimeforafewlessonsin

confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctors.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.

Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofgoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,

experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.

Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-conscious（自我意识）inagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononother

people.Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeoplearecaringabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evensingersadmitthat

theyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingthe

efforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards（回报）.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveother

peopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.

1.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto・

A.explainhowshynessdeveloped

B.provethatshynesscanbegotover

C.tellreadersthatshynessisnatural

D.suggestwaysofdealingwithshyness

2.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromthearticle?

A.Theattempt（尝试）toovercomeshynessisalwaysworthwhile.

B.Singerschoosetheirworktofightshyness.

C.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysbad.

D.Shypeopleneverhaveanyfun.

3.Whatisthesourceofsuggestionsforfightingshyness.

A.Theauthorofthearticle.

B,Shymenandwomen.

C,Popularsingers.

D.Doctors.

4.Accordingtothepassage,ashypersonshould・

A.trytobeconfidentB.trytobeskilled

C.performbetterwithothersD.becareful.

5.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?

A.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.

B.Inapopularmagazine.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inaninterestingstorybook.

B

14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Livingnexttonextistheprinciple（原贝!!）ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesaying

goes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhis

neighbors.

Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighbors

becausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,the

sympathy（同情），admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.To

shareone'sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.

Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension（紧张）developbecauseof

misunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor'ssonmaypickaflowerora

fruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Theseare

commoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupfor

it.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate（容忍）.

Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor'sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcome

intoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.

Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsis

important.,Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanat

timesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillof

yourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.

Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalot

toteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbe

taughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveand

takeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisvery

necessary.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.

B.Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.

C.Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.

D.Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?

A.Hobbiesandhabits.B.Childrenandpets.

C.Sportsandgames.D.Likesanddislikes.

3.Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout."inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.

B.Unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.

C.Onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarguments.

D.Nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.

4.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto.

A.showtheimportantofgettingonwithneighbors

B.teachthebasicrulesofbehavingwellathome

C.explainthereasonsoflearningteamwork

D.introducewaysofbeingabetterperson

C

15、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,nHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?n

''50grams!HH100grams!''"125grams!Hthestudentsanswered.

nIreallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,saidtheprofessor,nbut,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?n

“Nothing,“thestudentssaid.

"OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?**theprofessorasked.

''Yourarmwouldbegintoache,Msaidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?”

''Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）,andyoumighthavetogotohospital,nanotherstudentsaid.

“Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?naskedtheprofessor.

，，NO”

"Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle（肌肉"tress?”

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

''Puttheglassdown**saidoneofthestudents.

HExactly!''saidtheprofessor.HLife*sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It*simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!''

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grams.B.100grams.

C.125grams.D.Wedon*tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor*sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn*tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

D

16、For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe'snotathome.

Martinmadeakindofmachine——iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromother

places.2-l-c-n-j-y

WhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstart

talking.Theowner*simage（影像）andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,

themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.

HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.

ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.uIwanted

toknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhile

youwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.

NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They'vehadinvestments（投资）frombusinessmenandaskeda

factorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.

Martinissatisfied（满意的）withhersuccess.66Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,or

evenhavinganideaforabusiness,"shesaid."I'velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”

1.（小题1）WhatcolorisBrookeMartin'sdog?

A.Ifswhite.B.Ifsyellow.

C.Ifsgolden.D.Ifsblack.

2.（小题2）TherightorderofiCPoochis.

a.Theowner*simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.

b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp

c.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone

d.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefood

A.c,b,a,dB.b,c,a,d

C.c,a,b,dD.d,c,a,b

3.（小题3）Kaylafeltwhenshewasleftaloneathome.

A.happyB.lonelyC.excitingD.surprised

4.（小题4）Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.theiCPoochisakindofphone

B.Martinsetuphercompanyin2012

C.Martinwillsell5,000productsbytheendof2014

D.Martinheldontoherdreamsatlast

E

17、Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus.Butitistotallydifferentin

Canada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewhole

society.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired.Ifstudentswant

togetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthat

universitieswilltakeintoconsideration.

Furthermore,therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere.Peoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerposted

inthelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall,takingcare

ofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister（注册）online.

IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30amto11:30am.Myjobisto

proofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes.ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily,a

historicallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastime

passedIbecamemoreopen.Duringvolunteering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers,butalsolearned

alotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster.

Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowinCanada.

A.beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoney

B.studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteering

C.thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversity

D.thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers.

2.Thewriterspenthourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Theunderlinedphrase"proofreadthedocuments“meansinthethirdparagraph?

A.起草文件B.校对文件C.打印文件D.发送文件

4.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto・

A.introducethevolunteeringinCanada.

B.describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunities

C.showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteer

D.compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences

5.Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe“

A.VolunteeringinCanada

B.WheretoAndavolunteeringjobinCanada

C.ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanada

D.StudentsinCanada

F

18、

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtime

SUMMERSKINCARE

inthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.Someof

—RIGHTORWRONG?

themareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

16

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesun

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayin

andlookscool,too.

summer

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhat

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudy

carefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon*t

day

protectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

27

Usesuncream.YouneedtoputitonatleasttwentyOnahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes-whiteor

minutesbeforeyougoout.yellowarebest.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouWRONGLight-coloredclothesdon*tprotectyoufromthe

putiton.sun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

38

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidsto

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenough

protectthemfromthesun.

vitaminDforhealthyskinandbones（骨^）,butdon*t

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglasses

forgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhavea

instead.

biggerriskofskincancer.

49

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamis

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.

badforyourskin.

Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenot

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundries

alwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled

outyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes（滋潮andprotects

膘明）SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotection

it.

asonethatismoreexpensive.

510

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneed

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallytobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.

whenyou*reswimming.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheir

skinfromthesun,too.

1.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?

A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.

B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.

C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.

D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.

2.Whereshouldn*tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?

A.Onyourearsandneck.

B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.

C.Ondryskin.

D.Ondarkerskin.

3.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?

A.Usealittle