2024年天津市红桥区高三年级下册高考二模考试英语试卷含详解

高三英语

（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）

第I卷（满分95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?

-.Idon'tdrink.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,please

C.Idon5tlikeitD.It'smyfavorite

2.Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasa（an）forsilence.

A.ideaB.markC.signD.word

3.一DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Hehisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

Chasn'tseenD.hadn'tseen

4Henevertohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.

A.handledB.hurriedC.hesitatedD.happened

5.一Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

-andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

6.Ifswidelyknownthatfirstaidisimportantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.terriblyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.rarely

7.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof

8.Theymustbeathome-there9salightinthebedroom.

A.toshineB.tobeshiningC.shiningD.havingshined

9.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

10.——NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

一Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

11.-I'msorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

一Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn'thaveshouted

C.mustn'tshout

D.mustn'thaveshouted

12.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilytheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.whyB.where

C.whichD.that

14.Womentheirspendingandarelesslikelytobuildupdebtsthroughloansandcreditcards,accordingtoanew

research.

A.keeptrackofB.losetrackofC.putunderpressureD.makethemostof

15.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

第二节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Apastor（牧J）市）hadbeenonalongflightbetweenchurchconferences.Afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnot

beservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence（漩涡）.Pleasebe16yourseatbeltis

fastened.^^

Asthepastorlooked17theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingabit

18.Later,thevoicesaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto19themealatthistime.Theturbulence

isstillaheadofus.”

Lightning20thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthatgreat21waslikeacork（软木塞）moving

around22anocean.Onemomenttheairplanewas23onterrificcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasif

itwereabouttocrash.Allthepassengerswereupsetandscared.Somewerepraying.The24seemedterribleand

manywerewonderingiftheywould25itthroughthestorm.

Then,hesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Apparentlythestormmeant26toher.Shewasreadingabookand

everythingwithinhersmallworldwas27andorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould

28again;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinher29.Alltheadults

werescaredhalfto30,butthegreatchildwasn'tafraidatall.

Thepastorcouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Whentheplanefinally31itsdestination,heaskedwhyshehad

notbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,"'BecausemyDaddy'sthe32,andhe'sflyingtheplanetotakemehome.^^

Therearemanykindsofstormsthat33us,suchasphysical,mental,financial...Manystormscaneasily

andquicklydarkenourskiesand34ourplaneintouncontrollablemovement.

Letus35:OurFatheristhepilot.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Sodon'tworry!

16.

A.quickB.sureC.trueD.worried

17.

A.outB.downC.aroundD.inside

18.

A.excitedB.curiousC.happyD.nervous

19.

A.serveB.takeC.finishD.produce

20.

A.brokeoutB.litupC.camecrossD.gaveoff

21.

A.seatB.luggageC.planeD.table

22.

A.overB.underC.onD.below

23.

A.liftedB.squeezedC.knockedD.dropped

24.

A.placeB.questionC.futureD.action

25.

A.makeB.getC.carryD.finish

26.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.

A.funnyB.easyC.movingD.calm

28.

A.lieB.readC.playD.smile

29.

A.bookB.worldC.storyD.body

30.

AdeathB.cryC.smileD.mad

31.

A.cameB.arrivedc.gotD.reached

32.

A.passengerB.pilotC.attendantD.technician

33.

A.woundB.warnC.troubleD.kill

34.

A.reduceB.throwC.makeD.destroy

35.

A.repeatB.thinkC.explainD.remember

第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SketchforSurvival2024

SketchforSurvivalisanannualexhibitionandsaleofwildlifeartrunbycharityExplorersAgainstExtinction.Ithelps

toraiseawarenessaboutspeciesextinctionandbiodiversity（生物多样性）losswhilealsoraisingfundsforprojectsaround

theworld.

YoucanbeapartofSketchforSurvival2024byenteringourartcompetition.Just100artworksareselectedfromall

submissions（提交的作品）tobeexhibitedinLondon&Edinburghalongsideartworksdonatedbyprofessionalandfamous

artists,aswellascompetingforourArtistawards.

Thesubmissionstagerunsfrom1Februaryto30June.TheselectionstageisJuly-August.ExhibitionsrunSeptember-

November.

GuidelinesinBrief:

Anyoneaged17andovercanenter.（Childrenaged16andundercanenterourJuniorSketchForSurvivalCompetition）.

Thecompetitionisopentoprofessional,amateur（业余的），hobbyandstudentartists;

OnlineSubmission——noneedtopostyourartworktous;

Therearetwocategories（类另（j）:EndangeredWildlifeandAt-riskWildSpaces;

Oneworkpercategoryperartist;

Weareacceptingsubmissionsuntil30June;

100Finalists?workswillbeexhibitedatourexhibitionsinLondon&Edinburghandbeincludedinouronlinefundraising

sale;

These100FinalistscancompetefbrourawardswhichincludetheLeisurePainter9sPeople'sChoiceAward,anaward

votedforbythepublic;TheArtistAward,chosenbytheeditorialteamofTheArtistmagazineandtheSketchForSurvival

Wildlife100andWildSpacesArtistoftheYearawards,selectedbyourspecialists;

Short-listedartistswillhavetheirartworkdigitallyshownatTheExplorersClubinNewYork,USA.

ThereisaHighlyCommendedCollectionforselectedrunner-ups.

36.WhatdoyouknowaboutSketchforSurvival?

A.Itisheldeverytwoyears.

B.Itisrunbyprofessionalandfamousartists.

C.Itistoraiseawarenessaboutthediversityofart.

D.Itisdesignedtoraisemoneyforwildlifeprotection.

37.Toenterthecompetition,onemust.

A.beastudentartist

B.beaged16andover

C.posttheirartworktotheorganizers

D.submittheirartworkbefore30June

38.Wecanknowtheresultofthecompetition.

A.attheendofAugustB.inmidJuly

C.beforeJuneD.inFebruary

39.Whatwillhappentothe100Finalists9works?

A.TheywillbeshownfromJulytoAugust.

B.TheywillbepublishedinTheArtistmagazine.

C.TheywillbeexhibitedinLondon&Edinburgh.

D.TheywillbeincludedinaHighlyCommendedCollection.

40.Theauthorwritestheabovematerialmainlyto.

A.introducetwocategoriesofwildlifeprotection

B.informanoticeaboutanartcompetition

C.spreadsomethingaboutendangeredwildlife

D.advertiseforanonlinefundraisingsale

B

Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.

Thefatmansatontheterrace（平台）,sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmasked

hiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhis

dishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou“andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.

Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenit

hitme-thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushed

backtohistable.Hewasgone.

Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,I

wasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thanksto

you.Mr.D.

Ishivered（震颤）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghuman

kindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandboughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Among

thesingleswasagrand（一千块）withapenmarkunderlining“Thankyou.^^Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbackto

work,smiling.

41.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?

ABecauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.

B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristusuallyhaveon.

C.Becausehedidn?tlooklikeanativecitizen.

D.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.

42.Howdidtheauthorknowthemandidn'treadthebrochure?

A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.

C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.

43.Whathappenedonthenightofthecaraccident?

A.Amysteriousstrangerhelpedtheauthoroutofthecrashedcar.

B.Theauthorhelpedastrangerescapefromthecrashedcar.

C.Amysteriousmanrobbedtheauthorofagrand.

D.Theauthorwasinterviewedforanillegaldanceclub.

44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.

B.Theauthorhadbeensearchingfortheman.

C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.

D.Theauthordidn'tgotothatinterview.

45.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?

A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried.D.Trusty.

c

ResearchersatMITandinChinadevelopedasimple,solar-poweredwaterdesalination（脱盐）system.Theyhavemade

abreakthroughingettingfreshdrinkingwaterfromseawaterbyusingsunlight.

AstheresearchpaperpublishedinEnergy&EnvironmentalScienceexplains,equipmentappliedinthissystemincludes

severallayersoffiatevaporators（蒸发器）thatturnwatersourcesintofreshwaterthroughsolarenergy,aswellascondensers

（冷凝器）thatcoolthegasintotheliquid.TheauthorsofthepaperareMITstudentsLenanZhangandLinZhao,Professor

EvelynWang,andnineotherresearchersatMITandatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.

Howthesystemuseseachofthemultiplestagestoremovesaltfromthewateriscriticaltoitsefficiency.Theheat

releasedperstagewillbeusedbythenextstage.Inthisway,theteam'sdevicecanconvert（转换）theenergyofsunlightinto

theenergyofwaterevaporationwithanefficiencyof385percent.

Thedevicecanbeconsideredasamultilayersolarstill.Theheatisabsorbedbyitsflatpanelsandthentransferredto

makewaterevaporate.Thevaporthencoolsdownandturnsintoliquidwateronthenextpanel.Asthewateriscollected,the

releasedheatistransferredtothenextlayer.

Theteam's10-stagesystemproducespurewater.Itsqualityisabovethecitydrinkingwaterstandards.Italsohasthe

highestyieldcomparedtoothersimilarsystems,atarateofnearlysixcubicdecimeterperhourforeverysquaremeterofthe

solarcollectingarea.Thesystemisdistinguishedfromsomeothersbythefactthatthereisnoaccumulatedsalttobegotrid

of.Mostmaterialsofthedemonstrationunitdon'tcostmuchandareeasytoget.

Furtherexperimentswillbecarriedoutonthedevicetooptimizethechoicesofmaterialsandtestitsdurabilityunder

realisticconditions.Researcherswillalsoworkonthedesignofthedevicetomakeitmoreconsumer-friendly.Itisexpected

thatthesystemcouldfinallyhelpdevelopingregionsthatareshortofelectricitysuppliesbutrichinseawaterandsunlight

handlewatercrises.

46.Whatcontributesmosttothehighefficiencyofthedevice?

A.Therecyclingofreleasedheat.B.Thechoiceofmaterials.

C.Theuseofmultilayerequipment.D.Thesimplicityofthestructure.

47.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Whatthedeviceisfor.B.Howsolarenergyiscollected.

C.Howthedeviceworks.D.Whatmakesthedevice.

48.Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromothersystems?

A.Thequalityofwateritproduces.B.Itszeroaccumulationofsalt.

C.Itsstableandhighproductionlevel.D.Thelowcostofitscondensers.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize"mean?

A.makecheapB.makeperfectC.makediverseD.makebeautiful

50.Whywillresearcherscarryoutfurtherexperimentsonthedevice?

A.Tomakeitsuitableforusebyconsumers.B.Tomakeitenvironment-friendly.

C.Tocheckitsperformanceinlabs.D.Toreduceitscost.

D

Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.

Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybe

humannature,orperhapsifssomethingingrained（根深蒂固的）inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn't

necessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We've

judgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,"It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”

Inoneofmybooks,Isaid"Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyou

planned”.Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitas

negativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.

Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenews

mediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey5rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotof

sadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,"Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen!

Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsasthey

are,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.

Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou911continuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasa

person,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.Thafsthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythat

path.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach：accept,and

understand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.

51.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.

A.itisournaturalemotioninthelife

B.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers

C.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings

D.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning

52.Somereadersthinkthewordsintheauthor'sbookistoo.

A.depressingB.frighteningC.delightingD.idealistic

53.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.

A.actingwellatworkandinpolitics

B.feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia

C.acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened

D.sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome

54.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

Atohelpothersandmakeadifference

B.toenjoywhatyouhavetodointhework

C.tojudgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou

D.totryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter

55.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.

B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.

C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.

D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.

第II卷(满分35分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读表达

WhenIstartedmymedicalcareer,Iworked80to100hoursaweekasafamilydoctorinasmalltowninIdaho.Sleep

wasanafterthought.Itwastheearly1990sandIboughtacoffeemachine,andservedup4to5cupsofcoffeeaday.Ilived

anextremelytiringlifeandpushedmywaythroughonadrenalin(肾上腺素).

Ilearnedhowtokeepmyselfawakedespitemyexhaustion.Ididn'thaveastopbutton.Ilivedonadrenalinuntilmy

adrenalinranoutandIsuddenlygotveryill.Everysysteminmybodybrokedown.Ididn'tchoosetochangemylifb-my

bodychoseforme.ThatiswhenIhadtolearntorebuildmylifeandmyenergyandrespectthewaymybodyworked.I

learnedthehardlessonthatmybodywasabiologicalorganismthatneededcare.IrealizedthatifIwantedtoenjoymylife,

Iwouldhavetolearnthecareandfeedinginstructionsneededforbeingahealthywoman.

Unfortunately,manysufferthesamefateIdid.Wehaveallbeengivenabeautifulcreation--ourphysicalbody.But

noneofuswerebornwithanoperatingmanualorinstructionbook.Howdowemakeitfeelgood,takecareofit,makeit

runlikeitwasdesigned—balancedandinperfectrhythm?Mostofusdon'tlearnhowtomanageourenergyandbodies

well.Weusedrugs,sugar,caffeineandalcoholtomanageourenergyandmoods.

Nowifstimetomakeachangeforthebenefitofyourhealth.Ifyoudon't,yourhealthwillsuffer.Don'tbumthe

candleonbothends.Withouthealth,youcandonothing.

56.Whydidtheauthorusetodrink4to5cupsofcoffeeaday?(nomorethan10words)

57.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhersuddenillness?(Nomorethan10words)

58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)

59.Howdomanypeoplemanagetheirenergyandmoods?(Nomorethan10words)

60.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?(Nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会（OpenAIDevDay）召开后，校国际部将组织一次中外学生交

流活动，让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。

1.未来带来巨大挑战（知识、能力方面等）；

2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措（至少列举两个具体措施）；

3.表达对未来的信心和期待。

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2.内容充实，行文连贯。

Goodmorning!

高三英语

（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）

第I卷（满分95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?

-.Idon'tdrink.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,please

C.Idon5tlikeitD.It'smyfavorite

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一来一杯葡萄酒？一不了，谢谢。我不喝酒。A.No,thanks不了，谢谢；

B.Yes,please好的,来一杯；C.Idon*likeit我不喜欢它；D.Ifsmyfavorite它是我最喜欢的。后句有"Idon'tdrink”

的提示，所以用No,thanks来婉言拒绝，故选A。

【名师点睛】英语中有些日常经常使用的交际用语，要结合具体的语境判断正确答案。有的交际英语很相似，首

先要求区分它们的基本含义。做题的时候根据句意判断。也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意

识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要

注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。

2.Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasa（an）forsilence.

A.ideaB.markC.signD.word

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把手指举到唇边示意安静。A.idea想法；B.mark记号；C.sign示意，迹

象；D.word单词。根据上文"Sheraisedherfingertoherlips"可知指把手指举到唇边示意安静。故选C。

3.一DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Hehisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseenD.hadn'tseen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：一阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？一是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨

天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去"，应用过去完成时，故选D。

4.Henevertohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.

A.handledB.hurriedC.hesitatedD.happened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不犹豫地帮助有困难的人，因为他是一个善良的人。A.handled处理；

B.hurried匆忙进行；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。由ubecauseheisakind-heartedman,,可知，因为他是一

个善良的人，所以他从不犹豫地帮助有困难的人，空格处意为“犹豫”，故选C。

5.一Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

-andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查情景交际。一每当考试的时候，我就感觉到紧张。一放松点，你可以做得很好。A.Takeitweasy

放松点；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.Goodluck祝你好运；D.Ifsuptoyou这取决于你。根据上一句的

“feelnervous"，和下一句的“youcandoitwell”可知，这里需要填一个安抚情绪的话，如果你放松点，你可以

做得很好。故选A项。

6.It'swidelyknownthatfirstaidisimportantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.terriblyB.hardlyC.scarcelyD.rarely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。A.

terribly非常，很；B.hardly几乎不;C.scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直；D.rarely罕有，很少。根据youcansave

livesiftherightactionistaken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。

7.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他有时不得不做兼职，但他在学校的表现总是很好。A.inspiteof尽管；

B.insteadof代替；C.incaseof以防；D.infavorof支持。根据句意可知，空格处表示让步含义。故选A。

8.Theymustbeathome-there9salightinthebedroom.

A.toshineB.tobeshiningC.shiningD.havingshined

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们一定在家一一卧室里有灯在亮着。这是Therebe句型的一种用法：Therebe+

主语+doing+介词短语，动词shine和light之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，指“亮着的灯”。故选

C项。

9Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东

西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不

定式短语，做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句2宾语从句中，忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：

willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显，该从句缺少一个表sth的主语，所以只能用what来

代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。

10.-NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

一Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？一一微笑是让你自己脱

颖而出的很好的方法。A.standout显眼，出众；B.turnout结果是；C.workout解决；D.pickout挑出。根据语境

及常识可知，建议是为了能够帮助人们脱颖而出。故选A。

11.-Tmsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.

一Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn'tshout

B.shouldn'thaveshouted

C.mustn'tshout

D.mustn'thaveshouted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词shouldrfthavedone的用法。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。"shouldn'thave

done表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”符合句意。故选B项。

12.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可

知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，

故用过去分词表被动。故选D。

13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamilytheparentsaretreatingtheirch