高中英语必修5单元质量检测（五）

单元质量检测(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWinniethePoohbyA.A.MilneWinniethePoohhasbeenintroducedandreintroducedtogenerationaftergenerationasamodelofachild'sbestfriend.However,noteveryonehasfoundPoohislovely.Thisclassichasbeenbanned(禁止)inavarietyofcountriesatonepointoranother,includingRussia,Turkey,andevenitshome,England.Infact,evensomeplacesintheUnitedStateshavebannedthisbook!SowhywouldanyoneeverliketokeepchildrenfromthejoyofMilne'sclassic?InthecaseofRussia,WinniethePoohwasbannedin2009becauseofalleged(所谓的)Nazities.TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaumOriginallypublishedintheyear1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzisoneofthefoundationsofthefairytalegenre.Who,then,wouldseektobanabookthathasbeesoimportanttotheAmericanexperience?TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhite'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig,hasbeendrawingchildreninforoverhalfacentury.Publishedin1952,thisclassichasbeenreadilydisplayedonmostlibraryshelvesforchildrentoread.However,somepeoplewouldliketomakethisbookneverseethelightoftheday.Inoneextremecase,aschoolinEnglandbannedCharlotte'sWebforfearthatthepigWilburmightbeoffensive(冒犯的)toMuslimstudents.Fortunately,theMuslimCouncilofBritainsawthefoolishnessofthisban,sothebookwasquicklyputbacktotheirrightfulplaceontheshelves.WheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendakThoughit'sbeenpublishedforfiftyyears,thisbookhasn'talwaysbeenreadilyfoundinlibrariesandinstores.Afteritsrelease,WheretheWildThingsArewasbannedinlibrariesallacrosstheU．S.foritsdarktoneandunrulyleadcharacter.SomeparentsfeltobviouslyunfortableaboutMax,thestory'smaincharacter.Nowadays,you'llfindfarfewerlibrariesthatstillholdthisban.1．Whichofthefollowingwasoncebannedbecauseofbeinguselessforchildren?A．WinniethePooh.B．Charlotte'sWeb.C．WheretheWildThingsAre.D．TheWonderfulWizardofOz.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Charlotte'sWebtellsastoryofaspiderandapig.B．WheretheWildThingsArewasoriginallypublishedin1900.C．TheWonderfulWizardofOzhasbeenpublishedforfiftyyears.D．WinniethePoohwasbannedinEnglandbecauseofallegedNazities.3．Thefourbooksmentionedinthepassagearemainlyintendedfor________．A．parentsB．childrenC．teachersD．writersBSincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage(孤儿院).Forthedisabledsisters,whobothhavespinabifida(脊柱裂),itmayhaveseemedthatallhopeswerelostatthattime.ButafterbeingadoptedbyaBritishcouple,theyhavebeetwoofthecountry'smostpromisingwheelchairbasketballstars.In2005,theHaizesadoptedthem.Then,theymovedtotheUKwhenJoywassixandMiriamwasseven.Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.Theyhadn'tknownwheelchairsportsbefore,butJoywashookedfromthebeginning.WhileMiriamlovedthesport,ittookheralittlelongertobeeaseriousathlete.“Iusedtohavereallylowselfrespect，”shesaid.“It'sonlywhenJoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013thatIstartedtotakebasketballseriously.Itgavemeapathtofollow.”MiriamwasthenchosentoplayatbothregionaltrialsandtheSainsbury'sSchoolGamesin2014.Ofcourse,sheearnedherselfaplaceatthefamousGBFuturestrainingcamp.“GBFutureshelpedmealot.Ithelpedmetakebasketballtoanotherlevelandlearnmoreaboutthegameanditshistory.Italsohelpedmebemoreindependent，”saidMiriam.Meanwhile,JoyiscurrentlytheyoungestplayerontheGBwomen'steam—butsheismakinghermarkontheinternationalstage,havingrepresentedGreatBritainintournaments(锦标赛)allovertheworld.Theteenagersarenoweagertoencourageotherstoexploretheworldofwheelchairsports.“Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.That'stheonethingtohelpyousucceed.Havingsetbackshelpedmegrowintoapersonandplayer.Nomatterwhatpeoplesaidtous,wejusttriedourbest，”saidthegirls.4．WhathappenedtoJoyandMiriamwhentheywereborn?A．TheywereadoptedbyaBritishcouple.B．Theywereabandonedtoanorphanage.C．TheymovedtotheUKwiththeirparents.D．Theylivedwithparentsinanorphanage.5．Thesistersfirstgottoknowthewheelchairbasketballfrom________．A．GBFuturestrainingcampB．theirP．E.teacherbychanceC．aconversationinaTVprogramD．atalkbetweentheirfatherandhisfriend6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theHaizesaimedtotrainJoytobeetheworldchampionB．JoysetagoodexampletoMiriaminthewheelchairbasketballC．ittookJoyalongtimetotakethewheelchairbasketballseriouslyD.Miriamistheyoungestplayeronthewomen'sbasketballteam7．Whatsuggestiondidthedisabledsistersgivetoothers?A．Putyourheartintowork!B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone!C．AllroadsleadtoRome.D．Believeinyourself!CEvenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitionthattheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Survivorsofdisastersareatsignificantriskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.Inanupingreport,GeorgeA.Bonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividuals—lessthan30%ofsamplesexperienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowingdisasters,Bonannoandhiscoauthorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction(慢性功能障碍)butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsoryears.Followingdisasters,themostmonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention(介入)isCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing(CISD)(危机事件应激晤谈).However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandcoauthorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut,assuggestedearlier,insomecasescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.”“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthatimposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesn'twork，”Lilienfeldsays.“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(应对机制)．”AccordingtoBonannoandhiscoauthors,therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid(PFA)—which,amongotherthings,providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopasenseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivors—isapromisingapproach.Forexample,themunitycenteredintervention—whichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofmunitylife—isbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“traumatic”inthefirstparagraph?A．Amusing.B．Upsetting.C．Impressive.D．Memorable.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromLilienfeld'swords?A．Thechoicesofinterventionsshouldfollowthesurvivors'will.B．Thesurvivorsshouldoftenaskhealthprofessionalsforadvice.C．It'sbeneficialforthesurvivorstomunicatewitheachother.D．Theminersshouldberespectedfortheirhardanddangerouswork.10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallymoreeffective?A．Helpsurvivorsfitintheirmunities.B．Urgesurvivorstojoininvolunteerprograms.C．Asksurvivorstospeakouttheirexperiences.D．Leavesurvivorsalonetoimprovetheiremotions.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thetypesofpsychologicalproblems.B．Theharmfuleffectsofmineaccidents.C．Thenewresearchaboutthementalactivity.D．Thepsychologicalhelpforsurvivorsofdisasters.DItdidn'ttakelongforalotofpeoplewhoownedautomobilesinthelate1800stostarthiringthemout.Eventhoughthefirsttaxiswereoddlookingmachinesthathadbatteriesweighingasmuchas800pounds,therewerealmost100oftheminNewYorkCityby1899.Theydidagreatdealofbusinesspetingwithhorsedrawncarriages(马车),sincemanypeoplefoundthemnotonlyfaster,butalsoquieterandmuchcleaner.ThefirstgaspoweredcabsarrivedinNewYorkin1907,buttheywereimportedfromFranceandnotbuiltintheU．S.The1920ssawanexplosioninthetaxis,asthousandsofthemwereinuseeveryday.Thisburgeoningindustryneededregulation,andtheMayorofNewYork,FiorelloH.LaGuardia,signedtheHassActof1937.Theactforcedcabpaniestoobtainlicensesandalsointroducedthemedallionsystem,whichisstillinusetoday.Thesearethesmallmetalplatesyou'llseeontopofthevehicle(车辆)thatcertifiesitislegallyallowedtopickuppassengers.Thesystemhelpedthegovernmentkeeptrackofnotjustthenumberoftaxis,butthequalityofthemaswell.Eventhoughtheyfacedseriouspetitionfrombuses,subwaysandtrains,taxisinNewYorkremainedastaple(主要产品)formillionsofpeople.About12，000ofthemwereinserviceby1950.Whileyoumaythinkthatcabshavealwaysbeenyellow,itactuallywasn'tuntilthe1960sthattheywererequiredtobepaintedthaticoniccolor.Thereareabout40，000driversinNewYorkCityalone,andmillionsofothersthroughouttheU．S.andtherestoftheworld.Anestimated200millionpassengerstravelabout800millionmilesayear,andpayfarestotalingabout$1billionayearinNewYorkalone.12．Theunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．petingfiercelyB．developingrapidlyC．recoveringquicklyD．disappearingtotally13．Themetalplatesweresetontopofthetaxiswhich________．A．werepaintedinyellowasrequiredB．providedqualifiedservicesforthepassengersC．wereallowedbythegovernmenttodobusinessD．couldn'tcauseanycaraccidentsalltheyearround14．Thenumberslistedinthelastparagraphshowthat________．A．NewYorkhasmoretaxisthanotherbigcitiesB．thetaxiindustryinNewYorkisverysuccessfulC．thetaxiisthemostpopulartransportationinNewYorkD．NewYorkhasearnedmuchmoneyfromthetaxiindustry15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toanalyzetheadvantagesofthetaxis.B．Toadvertisethegoodservicesofthetaxis.C．TointroducethehistoryoftaxisinNewYork.D．ToshowthedevelopmentofvehiclesintheU．S.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.16.________Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey'reextremelythirsty.17.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou'rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.18．________Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn'tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.19.________Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.20．________Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit'sfull.A．Don'tskipmeals.B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D．Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E．Don'twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F．Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G．Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doesyourfamilyoftengettogether?Well,myfamilyoftendoes.AslongasIcanremember,myfamilyhasalways__21__theholidaystogether.Asayoung__22__，Imadethetrekupwhat'scalledtheOldSpiralHighwayaboveLewiston,Idaho.ThiswasusuallydoneinNovemberwhenitwas__23__withsnowandice.Thedrivewasimportant,__24__wewereonourwaytoGrandparents'housefor__25__.Thereouraunt,twounclesandplentyof__26__wouldjoinus.AssoonasIwalkedintotheirhouse,Icould__27__Grandma'sfreshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool.Thedaysleadinguptothe“bigdinner”werespent__28__withmyrelatives.Irememberonetimewechasedadeerthroughthe__29__.Othertimes,weplayedgameswithGrandma.Thoseholidaysattheirhouseareinmy__30__foreverandbringsuchgoodnessandjoywhenIthinkbacktothosetimes.Grandmadiedin1989,andGrandpain2010.Later,myparentswere__31__，too.Onethingwehavelearnedfromthemistheimportanceofkeeping__32__alive.Tothisday,mysiblingsandIhavebeenprettyfaithfulaboutgettingtogetherforholidays.Thisisa(n)__33__wayforourfamilytospendsomequalityfacetimetogether.Everyone__34__avarietyoffood,sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat.Thereis__35__enoughfoodleftoverforeveningsnacksaswecanneverfinishitallatdinner.Wetakeourfamilygettogethersvery__36__.Weknewitmadeourparentsandgrandparents__37__toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether.Andweknowtheyare__38__atusnowbecausetothisday,westilldothatandgetalongwell.Wemayhavegotseparatedby__39__，butourheartswillforeverbe__40__becausewearefamily.21．AparedB．spreadC．createdD．celebrated22．A.driverB．inventorC．childD．parent23．A.decoratedB．facedC．coveredD．replaced24．A.butB．becauseC．andD．so25．A.EasterB．ThanksgivingC．HalloweenD．Christmas26．A.friendsB．teachersC．relativesD．neighbors27．A.tasteB．makeC．appreciateD．smell28．A.sittingB．playingC．arguingD．fighting29．A.woodB．houseC．lakeD．rock30．A.memoryB．excitementC．planD．childhood31．A.changedB．goneC．killedD．moved32．A.schedulesB．hobbiesC．traditionsD．dreams33．A.funnyB．easyC．newD．great34．A.findsB．storesC．eatsD．brings35．A.almostB．hardlyC．usuallyD．never36．A.sadlyB．seriouslyC．excitedlyD．worriedly37．A.proudB．concernedC．difficultD．kind38．A.smilingB．shoutingC．pointingD．looking39．A.accidentB．chanceC．distanceD．force40．A.aliveB．niceC．openD．closeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everymorning,LaoTsewentforawalkinthedawn.Heneverwalkedwithothers,asheknewthatpeoplecouldnotbequietandthattheywoulddisturbhis41.________(silent)heexperienced.Buthisneighborputin42.________requestforhisfriend.Hesaid,“Lethimjoinyouduringyourmorningwalk.Itseemssuchalovelyexperiencetohim.Andhehaspromisedtobe43.________(plete)silent.”LaoTseagreedsothefriendcamealong.Theywalkedalongsideeachother44.________sayingoneword.Whentheywalkeddeeperintothewoods,theycametoalake45.________(surround)byhightrees.Thesun46.________(shine)throughthetreesandfellinpatternsonthewater.Itwasafantasticsight.Thefriend'sjawdroppedandwanted47.________(praise)thebeautifulscenery.Buthecoveredhismouthwithhishand,48.________herememberedhispromise.Aftertheycameback,LaoTsewas49.________(satisfy)withhispany.Andhesaidtohisneighbour,“Yourfriendisverynice.I'dliketowalkwithhimagain.”Sothetwooftenwalkedtogether.Butneitherofthemspokeanythingalltheway.50.________(respect)others'habitscanhelpusmakefriends.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastnight,Icouldn'tfindmydiarywhichmysecretswerekept.Ithoughtmymotherhastakenit.Sheusedtoreadmydiarywithoutlettingmeknownandshemusthavedonethatagain.Inangry,Irantoherandaskedhertoreturnmydiarybacktome.Shesaidshedidn'ttakeitbutIdidn'tbelieveher.Justthen,mylittlesistercametomewithmydiaryandaskedwhyIwaslookingforit.Lookedatmymother,Ididn'tknowwhattodoformoment.ThenIapologizedonwhatIhaddone.Ithinkanapologyisnecessarilywhenwedosomethingwrong.Andweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学高二学生李华，请你用英语写一篇介绍体育明星刘翔的短文向某英文报投稿。内容提示：1．1983年7月13日出生于上海；2．2004年雅典奥运会110米跨栏冠军；2007年在世界田径锦标赛中获得冠军；3．2015年4月7号正式宣布退役。注意：1．词数：100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：跨栏hurdle；跨栏比赛选手hurdler；雅典奥运会theAthensOlympicGames；世界田径锦标赛theWorldChampionshipsinAthletics答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文介绍了四本曾经被禁的童书。1．解析：选D细节理解题。根据TheWonderfulWizardofOz中的“TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.”可知D项正确。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据Charlotte'sWeb中的“White'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig”可知A项表述正确。3．解析：选B推理判断题。这四本书中都提及与儿童有关的内容，由此可推知，这四本书的读者对象主要是儿童。语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。4．解析：选B细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Sincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage(孤儿院)．”可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy和Miriam一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。5．解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.”可知D项正确。6．解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第三段前半部分内容可知，Joy一开始就很热爱轮椅篮球，并取得了很好的成绩(JoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013)，正是Joy的好成绩激励了Miriam。所以正确答案为选项B。7．解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹的话可知，她们鼓励“年轻人一定要自信”。语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。8．解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知，被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。9．解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段“...Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(应对机制)．”可知，针对不同的灾难幸存者，应根据他们自己的意愿制定心理救援计划。10．解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。选项B在文中并没有提及，C、D两项并不适合所有的人。故选A项。11．解析：选D主旨大意题。全文主要说明了对灾难幸存者心理急救的有效方法，D项最为符合。语篇解读：在纽约，最原始的出租车诞生于19世纪初，经过几百年的发展，出租车已成为人们不可或缺的代步工具。12．解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于出租车行业发展迅速，所以需要纽约市通过立法来进行管理，故选B项。13．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Thesearethesmallmetalplatesyou'llseeontopofthevehicle(车辆)thatcertifiesitislegallyallowedtopickuppassengers.”可知，在每一辆出租车上安放一块小的金属板是为了证明该出租车是合法经营，可以载客。14．解析：选B推理判断题。文章最后一段所列出的诸多数据表明了出租车行业在纽约市