2024年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题

试卷类型:A2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷（Ⅲ）英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.2.A.White.B.Blue.C.Green.3.A.MakingacallB.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.4.A.Onceaweek.B.EverydayC.Twiceaweek.5.A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Intheeastofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.6.A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.7.Α.10.B.5.C.15.8.A.Jack's.B.Bill's.C.Linda's.9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.10.A.$30.B.$50.C.$20.第二节:下面两段材料包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据所听材料的内容,从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段材料,回答第11,12小题。11.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehadaheadache.12.Howwillthemangotohospital?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheschooltrip?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.14.WhatdidHanMingdointheafternoon?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentboating.C.Hewentfishing.15.HowdidHanMingliketheschooltrip?A.Unforgettable.B.Boring.C.StrangeII.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）PaperSaving!Papercomesfromtreesandpeoplecan'tlivewithoutpaper.Problems◆Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout28,000tonsofpaperandonetonofpaperisusuallymadeof16._____________________trees.◆Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleft17._____________________Advice◆Wecanuse18._____________________ofeverypieceofpaperwhenwetakenotes.◆Itis19._____________________touseglasscupsandclothshoppingbagsinourdailylife.◆Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtryto20._____________________newpaperwithusedpaper.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DuringtheWesternJinDynasty,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewas___1___thananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplefearedhimbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthattime,therewas___2___man-eatingtigerandadeep-watermonster(怪兽)livingnearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils(三害).”Oneday,some___3___askedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthem,butthevillagersthought___4___duringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhe___5___bythevillagersanddecidedtomakeachange.HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“___6___onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(行为)intheevening.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonand___7___hittingotherpeople.Hebecamegreaterandgreater,andfinallydied___8___protectinghiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustoknow___9___ownmistakes.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolate___10___them.Allweneedisthecouragetoacceptthemistakesandtrytofixthem.1.A.weaker B.weak C.stronger D.strong2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.villagers B.villager C.tigers D.tiger4.A.whetherhewasdead B.whetherwashedead C.thathewasdead D.thatwashedead5.A.hated B.washated C.hates D.ishated6.A.If B.Because C.And D.But7.A.havestopped B.stops C.stopped D.willstop8.A.in B.for C.off D.on9.A.us B.ours C.we D.our10.A.ask B.toask C.correct D.tocorrect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了周处由一个恶人变成一个好人的故事，告诉我们要正确地面对自己和别人的错误。【1题详解】句意：他比村里任何一个人都强壮。weaker更虚弱的；weak虚弱的；stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的。根据“Peoplefearedhimbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.”可知，他很强壮，结合“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。【2题详解】句意：那时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一天，一些村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物。villagers村民，复数；villager单数；tigers老虎，复数；tiger单数。根据上文介绍可知，村子附近有一只吃人的老虎和水怪，所以村民请周帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物，some后跟复数，故选A。【4题详解】句意：经过三天的战斗，周终于杀死了他们，但村民们以为他在战斗中死了。whetherhewasdead他是否已经死了，陈述语序；whetherwashedead疑问语序；thathewasdead他死了，陈述语序；thatwashedead疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合语境可知，此句是描述一个情况，用that引导即可，故选C。【5题详解】句意：看到这一切，周意识到他是多么的讨厌村民，并决定做出改变。hated讨厌，动词过去式/过去分词；washated一般过去时的被动语态；hates动词三单；ishated一般现在时的被动语态。根据“bythevillagers”可知，此处是被动语态结构，句子是一般过去时，故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，那么他晚上就会改变他的行为。If如果；Because因为；And而且；But但是。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【7题详解】句意：从那以后，周变成了一个好人，不再打人了。havestopped现在完成时；stops动词三单；stopped动词过去式/过去分词；willstop一般将来时。根据“became”可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他变得越来越伟大，最后为保家卫国而死。in在里面；for为了；off离开；on在上面。此处是固定短语diefor“为……而死”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：事实上，我们不容易认识到自己的错误。us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰mistakes，应用形容词性物主代词，故选D。【10题详解】句意：但纠正这些错误永远不会太迟。ask问，动词原形；toask动词不定式；correct纠正，动词原形；tocorrect动词不定式。根据“Weallmakemistakes.”可知，是指纠正错误，此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构，故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。What’sFOREST?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileinGrimm’sFairyTales,aforestisoften___11___asthehomeofwitches.Onceuponatime,awitchlivinginaforestmetayoungsoldier(士兵).Whenpeacewasmade,hedidn’t___12___howtomakealivingforhimself.Thewitchknewwhatthesoliderneeded.However,thewitchwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthetradethewitchmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldlivea___13___life,butheneededtobecometheBearskinwithoutbathingforsevenyears.Andifhediedduringtheperiod,thewitchwould___14___thesoldier’ssoulaway.Duringthesevenyears’period,theBearskinhelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thewitchkepther___15___andtheBearskingotwhatheneeded.WhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedfromthestorythatanythingbadwouldkeepoffyouifyouwere___16___enough.AsIgrewup,myideasonthisstory___17___.Whatcametomymindwasthemeaningofforest.Forestsstandingforthemystery(神秘)were___18___usedinmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theSecretGarden….Sowhynot___19___afantastictimewithnicestoriesandthesmellofnatureinforests?Readingalways___20___naturally.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.11.A.described B.searched C.dug D.agreed12.A.cause B.know C.guard D.finish13.A.heavy B.rich C.humorous D.noisy14.A.trust B.weigh C.order D.take15.A.situation B.website C.tour D.promise16.A.shy B.poor C.kind D.strict17.A.dropped B.changed C.left D.lost18.A.widely B.difficultly C.suddenly D.recently19.A.heat B.interview C.have D.test20.A.happens B.hides C.covers D.tastes【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。【11题详解】句意：像大自然的绿色宝藏，野生动物的家园这样的答案可能会出现在我们的脑海中，而在格林童话中，森林经常被描述为女巫的家园。described描述；searched搜查；dug挖；agreed同意。根据“whileinGrimm’sFairyTales,aforestisoften...asthehomeofwitches”可知，在格林童话中，森林经常被描述成女巫的家，bedescribedas表示“被描述成”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当和平达成时，他不知道如何为自己谋生。cause造成；know知道；guard保卫；finish完成。根据“hedidn’t...howtomakealivingforhimself”可知，他不知道怎么自己谋生。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这位士兵可以过上富裕的生活，但他需要成为熊皮人，七年不洗澡。heavy重的；rich富裕的；humorous幽默的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Herewasthetradethewitchmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldlivea...life,butheneededtobecometheBearskinwithoutbathingforsevenyears.”可知，女巫和士兵做了一个交易，士兵可以过上富有的生活，但是他七年不能洗澡。故选B。【14题详解】句意：如果他在此期间死亡，女巫会带走士兵的灵魂。trust信任；weigh称重；order命令；take拿。take...away表示“把……拿走”，为固定短语。故选D。【15题详解】句意：在故事的最后，女巫信守了她的诺言，熊皮得到了他所需要的。situation情况；website网站；tour旅游；promise承诺。keepone’spromise表示“信守诺言”，为固定短语。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我从这个故事中学到，如果你足够善良，任何不好的事情都会远离你。shy害羞的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；strict严肃的。根据“Duringthesevenyears’period,theBearskinhelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thewitchkepther...andtheBearskingotwhatheneeded.”可知，从这个故事中作者学到了，只要足够的善良，任何不好的事都会远离你。故选C。【17题详解】句意：随着我的成长，我对这个故事的想法发生了变化。dropped落下；changed改变；left离开；lost丢失。根据“Whatcametomymindwasthemeaningofforest.”可知，长大后我对这个故事的看法发生了改变。故选B。18题详解】句意：代表神秘的森林在许多经典小说中被广泛使用，如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《秘密花园》……widely广泛地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地。根据“inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theSecretGarden….”可知，代表神秘的森林在小说中被广泛地使用。故选A。【19题详解】句意：那么，为什么不在森林里享受美好的故事和大自然的气息呢？heat加热；interview采访；have有；test测试。haveafantastictime相当于haveagoodtime，表示“玩得开心”，为固定用法。故选C。【20题详解】句意：读书总是自然而然地发生。happens发生；hides隐藏；covers覆盖；tastes品尝。根据“Readingalways...naturally.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知，作者认为阅读应该是一件自然而然发生的事情。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ATheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.Doyoulikezongzi?Homemadezongzitastesdeliciousandmakingzongziiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!Step1Boilthebambooleavesandputthemtogetheruntilthey’recoolenough.Step2Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit.Step3Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether.Step4Lowertheheatandcookuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.Nowit’stimetoenjoyzongziwithyourfamily!21.Howmanystepsofmakingzongziareintroducedinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterthinksmakingzongziisdifficultbutfun.B.Theleavesshouldbemadelikeabowltoholdtherice.C.Youneedtowaitabout4hoursuntilthezongziissoft.D.Thefirststepofmakingzongziistoholdtheleavesaroundtherice.23.Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.A.abookonfood B.amathtextbookC.alanguagemagazine D.anapponsports【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了包粽子的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step1；Step2；Step3；Step4”可知，制作粽子有四个步骤。故选C。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lowertheheatandcookuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.”可知，需要等待大约4个小时，直到粽子变软。故选C。23题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了包粽子的方法，与“食物”相关。故选A。BMycityhasacinemashowingallthenewestfilms.It’snearwhereIlive,butayearago,Irealizedsomethingwasmissing.Thatistheexperienceofdiscussingafilmwithagroupofpeopleafterwatchingitwiththem.So,Idecidedtostartafilmclubwithmyfriends!Eachmonth,wechooseadifferentplaceinthecitytoshowfilms.Lastweek,wechoseanoldfactorytoshowafilmaboutAntarctica(南极洲).Itwasfreezingcoldinthefactory,andthiscreatedtheperfectenvironmentforthefilm!Eachtimeweshowafilm,wemanagetomakethingsabiteasierforus.Now,weareveryclearaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillcomeeverytime—nomoreworriesthattheseatsarenotenough!Westillhaveplentytodo,butwhenpeopleofallagescomeupattheendtosaywhatagreatexperiencethey’vehad,wefeelwhatwehavedoneisallworthwhile.We’vemadeawebsitetoletpeopleknowaboutourclubbecauseweknowthatnowmostpeoplegoonlineforinformationratherthanreadlocalnewspapers.We'vealsotriedputtingupafewposters(海报)incoffeeshops.However,nothing’sassuccessfulasouraudience(观众)tellingtheirfriendsabouttheclubbyspokencommunication.Andpeoplelovethesurpriseactivitiesweputonwitheachfilm—lastmonthitwasasmallmovietest,whicheverybodyenjoyed.24.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindtheanswertothequestion“_________”.A.Howmanyfilmclubswerethereinthecity?B.Whatkindoffilmsdidthewriterlike?C.Whydidthewriterstartafilmclub?D.Wheredidthewriterfindthisspecialfilmclubinhiscity?25.Theunderlinedword“worthwhile”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”.A.fair B.useless C.common D.meaningful26.Whichisthebestwaytointroducethefilmclubaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Makingawebsiteaboutthefilmclub.B.Spreadingitbyword-of-mouth(口碑).C.Puttinguppostersofthefilmclubeverywhere.D.Sendingsomegiftstotheaudience.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了在看完一部电影后，与朋友讨论这部电影，作者决定和朋友们一起成立一个电影俱乐部。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,Idecidedtostartafilmclubwithmyfriends!”可知，第一段告诉我们作者为什么会创办电影俱乐部。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Westillhaveplentytodo,butwhenpeopleofallagescomeupattheendtosaywhatagreatexperiencethey’vehad,wefeelwhatwehavedoneisallworthwhile.”可知，此处前后转折，虽然有很多事情做，但是当所有人都说他们有多么美好的经历时，作者他们觉得所做的一切都很值得。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,nothing’sassuccessfulasouraudience(观众)tellingtheirfriendsabouttheclubbyspokencommunication.”可知，是通过好的口碑传播的。故选B。CWhennaturemeetsman-maderoads,it’sseldomagoodthing.Millionsofanimalsgetkilledbycarseveryweek.So,engineerstriedtobuildgreenbridgesforanimalsoverbusyroads.Thesebridgeshelpkeepanimalsandpeoplesafe.Theideaofgreenbridgesisn’treallynew.Infact,thefirstanimalcrossingappearedinFranceinthe1950s.AswellasGermany,whichhasmademorethan80greenbridgessince2005,CanadaandtheUnitedStatesarealsotryingtoprotectnativewildlifebybuildinganimalbridgesovertheyears.Althoughtherearedifferentkindsofdesigns,mostgreenbridgessharesomethingsimilar.First,theyareusuallyquitewide,givinganimalsplentyofroomtomove.Second,theyareusuallycoveredwithsoilandplantstolookliketheforeststhatlieoneithersideoftheroads.Lastly,theyarewiderattheends,spreadingoutwheretheymeettheland.Thishelpsgatheranimalsontothebridgeandguidethemoutwhentheyleave.Peoplemaywonderifthesegreenbridgesreallywork.InCanada’sBanffNationalPark,11kindsoflargeanimalssuchasbears,elkandcougarshavealreadygoneacrossthesegreenbridgesmorethan200,000timessince1996.Insomeplaces,we’vealsoseena90%dropinaccidentsbetweenanimalsandcarswherethesebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Thesecrossingsareclearlyastepintherightwaytoofferlivingchancesandsafetytowildanimals.Andwiththesebridges,bothanimalandhumandeathsonroadswillcontinuetogodown.27.Thefirstanimalcrossingwasbuilt__________.A.the1950s B.inthe1905s C.inthe1996s D.inthe2005s28.WhichpicturebestdescribesthedesignofmostgreenbridgesaccordingtoParagraph3?A. B. C. D.29.HowdoesthewritershowwhetherthegreenbridgesworkornotinParagraph4?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydrawingapicture. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“__________”.A.GreenBridges:ANewHomeforWildAnimalsB.GreenBridges:HelpfulWaystoSavePlantsC.GreenBridges:ASmartRoadSystemforHumansD.Green-Bridges:SafeCrossingstoProtectWildlife【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,thefirstanimalcrossingappearedinFranceinthe1950s.”可知，第一个绿色动物天桥出现在20世纪50年代的法国。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,theyareusuallyquitewide,givinganimalsplentyofroomtomove.Second,theyareusuallycoveredwithsoilandplantstolookliketheforeststhatlieoneithersideoftheroads.Lastly,theyarewiderattheends,spreadingoutwheretheymeettheland.Thishelpsgatheranimalsontothebridgeandguidethemoutwhentheyleave.”可知，它们通常相当宽敞，给动物充足的活动空间。其次，它们通常被覆盖着土壤和植物，看起来就像道路两侧的森林。最后，在端部通常较宽，与陆地相接处扩展。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplemaywonderifthesegreenbridgesreallywork.InCanada’sBanffNationalPark,11kindsoflargeanimalssuchasbears,elkandcougarshavealreadygoneacrossthesegreenbridgesmorethan200,000timessince1996.Insomeplaces,we’vealsoseena90%dropinaccidentsbetweenanimalsandcarswherethesebridgeshavebeenbuilt.”可知，本段通过列举大量数据说明绿色天桥的作用。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了绿色动物天桥的概念和作用，这些桥梁帮助保护野生动物免受交通伤害，减少了动物和人类在道路上的死亡率。选项C“绿色桥梁：保护野生动物的安全过境点”符合。故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?_____31_____,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday,Tidyingupyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday._____32_____.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks._____33_____.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.However,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?_____34_____.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,_____35_____.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!A.youneedtogotosleepearlyeverynightB.itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabitC.TeenagersshouldhaveenoughsleepeverydayD.ItmayseemlikeasmallactE.Agoodwayistoconnectittoamorningroutine(惯例)youalreadyfollowF.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleepG.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride【答案】31.D32.G33.F34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让行为成为习惯的好处以及如何做到这些。【31题详解】根据“Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning...butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.”可知，此处应介绍整理床铺是很小的事情。选项D“这似乎是一个小举动”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks”可知，这种小事情可以鼓励你继续完成其他任务。选项G“完成它会给你一种小小的、简单的自豪感”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据“Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.”可知，此处介绍糟糕的睡眠环境。选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境对你的睡眠质量起着重要的作用”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据“Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?”可知，介绍如何把睡觉变成一种日常习惯。选项E“一个好的方法是将它与你已经遵循的早晨例行公事联系起来”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Whateverwayyouwanttotake,”可知，不管用什么方法，只要采取行动就是很好的开始。选项B“如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难”符合语境，故选B。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.为了准时到校，他早上起得很早。Hegetsupearlyinthemorningsothathecangettoschool____________________.【答案】ontime【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“准时”，其英文表达为ontime。故填ontime。37.所有的学生都正在认真地准备下周的考试。Allthestudentsarecarefullypreparingforthetest____________________.【答案】nextweek【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，nextweek表示“下周”，故填nextweek。38.我总是很幸运能从朋友那里得到这么多帮助。I’malways____________________togetsomuchhelpfrommyfriends.【答案】verylucky##solucky【解析】【详解】lucky“幸运的”，形容词；very/so“非常”，副词修饰形容词lucky。故填very/solucky。39.越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。Thefewerpeopledrivecars,thelessair____________________therewillbe.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，此处使用结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；再根据中英文对照可知，缺“污染”对应的英文pollution，为不可数名词。故填pollution。40.神舟十七号载人飞船的三名成员安全返回地球。ThethreemembersoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspacecraft____________________theEarthsafely.【答案】returnedto##camebackto【解析】【详解】returnto/comebackto“返回”；结合中文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returnedto/camebackto。VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)youcanjobtwohardberealsomethinghavestopPeoplesaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththedevelopmentofAI.AreportshowsthatAI____41____do25%oftheworkdonebyhumans.Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.There____42____stillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesethingsneedhuman’semotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsof____43____thataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstisjobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuild____44____new.”The____45____isjobsthatrequireinterpersonalrelationships,forexample,nurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thosewhodothesejobsshouldhavetheabilitytounderstandpeopledeeply.Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAI____46____thiskindofability,”Fordsays.“Thethirdsafeone,”saysFord,“isjobsthat____47____requirelotsofdexterity(灵活性)andproblem-solvingability.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyouwillalwaysneedtodealwithanewsituation,sotheyareprobablythe____48____ofjobstobereplaced.”“Itisimportanttonote,”saysFord,“thatahighereducationorahigh-payingjobisnotaprotectionagainstAI.Inshort,trytolookforjobsthatneed____49____emotionalintelligenceorcreativethinking.Itisagoodwayto____50____jobsfrombeingtakenawaybyAI.Atleast,forawhile.”【答案】41.can42.are43.jobs44.something45.second46.has47.really48.hardest49.your50.stop【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。【41题详解】句意：一份报告显示，人工智能可以完成人类所做工作的25%。空后是动词原形，空处应是“情态动词/助动词”；结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。【42题详解】句意：还有一些事情是人工智能做不到的。本句是一般现在时；此处是therebe结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【43题详解】句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据“Thefirstisjobs...；The...isjobs”可知，此处是指三种工作，job“工作”；three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。【44题详解】句意：第一种是有足够创意的工作，可以提出新想法，创造新东西。根据“comeupwithnewideasandbuild...new”和备选词可知，something“一些事”符合语境，“somethingnew”与“newideas”对应。故填something。【45题详解】句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据“Thefirstisjobs...；The...isjobs”可知，此处是指第二种工作；two的序数词为second。故填second。【46题详解】句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAI...thiskindofability,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拥有这种能力。have“有”符合语境；主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填has。【47题详解】句意：福特说：“第三种比较安全的工作是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。”根据“isjobsthat...requirelotsofdexterity(灵活性)andproblem-solvingability.”和备选词可知，此处是指“真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作”；real“符合语境”；修饰动词需用副词形式。故填really。【48题详解】句意：这些工作总是需要你应对新情况，所以它们可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“sotheyareprobablythe...ofjobstobereplaced.”和备选词可知，此处是指“这些工作是最难被取代的工作”；hard“难的”符合语境；the后跟形容词最高级。故填hardest。【49题详解】句意：简而言之，试着寻找需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作。根据“trytolookforjobsthatneed...emotionalintelligenceorcreativethinking.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要去寻找一些需要你的情商或创造性思维的工作；修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。【50题详解】句意：这是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。根据“ItisagoodwayfrombeingtakenawaybyAI.”和备选词汇可知，上述的方法都是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop“停止”符合语境；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填stop。VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Iftherearepeopleintheworldknowingthesecrettohappiness,they’resurelythepeoplewhohavebeenstudyingit.So,weasked18happinessexperts(专家)abouttheirdailyhabits.Solet’sreadthefollowingresultstofindoutwhathabitstheyhavetokeephappy.HabitsEveryday5—6timesaweek3—4timesaweek1—2timesaweekLessthanweeklyGettingsevenormorehoursofsleep28%39%22%0%11%Apersonalhobbylikeart,writing,music,cooking,andreading17%39%17%22%5%Exercisingorplayingsports22%22%28%17%11%Spendingtimeinnature29%11%22%28%10%Spendingtimeoutsidewithfriends0%0%50%39%11%Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse0%1%38%22%39%…

51.Theunderlinedword“they”inthetextrefersto“________________.”52.______________(howmany)expertscanspendtimeoutsidewithfriends3—4timesaweek.53.11%oftheexpertscan______________5—6timesaweekaccordingtotheresults.54.Alltheexpertscan’tspendtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse_______________(howoften).55.Thetitleforthistextcanbe“_______________”innomorethan8wordsusing“habits,keephappy”.【答案】51.the18happinessexperts##18happinessexperts52.Nine##953.spendtimeinnature54.everyday55.TheHabitsofKeepingHappy/TheHabitstoKeepHappy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。【51题详解】根据“So,weasked18happinessexperts(专家)abouttheirdailyhabits.Solet’sreadthefollowingresultstofindoutwhathabitstheyhavetokeephappy.”可知，本文介绍了18位幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯，因此they特指前文“18happinessexperts”。故填(the)18happinessexperts。【52题详解】根据“Spendingtimeoutsidewithfriends一栏中“3—4timesaweek；50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3至4次，即9位专家每周与朋友外出3至4次。故填Nine/9。【53题详解】根据“Spendingtimeinnature”；“5—6timesaweek；11%”可知，根据研究结果，11%的专家每周可以在大自然中待5至6次；can后跟动词原形。故填spendtimeinnature。【54题详解】根据Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse一栏中“Everyday；0%”可知，所有的专家都不可能每天都在屋外与家人共度时光。故填everyday。【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。故填TheHabitsofKeepingHappy/TheHabitstoKeepHappy。VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[LiuBin(A)meetsHanMei(B)intheclassroomafterschool.A:Hi,HanMei.___________56___________?B:Hi,LiuBin.I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldcandiketojoinme?A:___________57___________.HowcanIhelp?B:Iwanttorecordthemeaningfulmoments.___________58___________?A:YesIcan.I’mgoodatphotography(摄影).B:Great!AndIplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?A:Letmesee.___________59___________?B:Thatisagoodidea.Wecanbuysomecardsinashop.A:Ithinkwe’dbettermakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosayonthem.B:Wow!Ihavetosayyou’reverycreativeandhelpful.___________60___________.A:Youarewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelp.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.Ofcourse/Sure/Yes(,I’dliketo)58.Canyouhelptakephotos/pictures59.Howabout/Whataboutsendingthemsomecards/Howabout/Whataboutsendingsomecardstothem/Whynotsendsomecardstothem60.Thankyou/Thanks【解析】【导语】本文是两人放学后在教室里的对话，谈话内容围绕毕业典礼计划展开。【56题详解】根据“I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony”可知，问对方在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing