2024年福建省中考英语晚读小测课件八年级上册Unit2Topic2

Grade8Book1Unit2Topic22024福建中考英语晚读小测I.短语翻译。(8分)1．冰淇淋

___________2．薯条

______________3．放弃

_________4．对……有害

____________5．做早操

______________________6．在周末

__________________________7．事实上，实际上

_________8．尽量……地

_________________icecreampotatochipsgiveupbebadfordomorningexercisesontheweekend/weekendsinfactas…aspossibleII.根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。(7分)1．Pleasedonotwastewater,becausewecan'tlive_________water.2．Imustaskmyfathertogiveup_________(smoke)tokeephealthy.3．Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoanswerquestions__________(active)inclass.4．Wewere________(force)tocutourjourneyshortbecauseofthebadweather.withoutsmokingactivelyforced5．Tomaketomatoandeggsoup,youneedtocutup__________(tomato)first.6．Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentsweremainly________(cause)byenginefailures.7．Theseoldbuildings__________(possible)datedbacktotheMingDynasty.tomatoescausedpossiblyIII.情景交际。(6分)1．医生告诉你熬夜有害健康，会这样说：_________________________________________.2．你妈妈告诉你饭前要洗手，会这样说：_________________________________________.3．当你想借用同桌的字典时，可以这样说：_____________________________________，please?StayinguplateisbadforyourhealthYoushouldwashyourhandsbeforemealsMayIborrow/useyourdictionaryIV.看图写话。(4分)1．___________________________________2．___________________________________She/Thegirlshouldn'treadinthesun.Thehamburgertastesdelicious.阅读理解。A人与自我——珍爱生命的意识CPRisanimportantskillbecauseitcansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstoppedsuddenly.Bylearningthesesteps,youcansavealife!

④Continuethecyclesuntilnormalbreathingreturns,orhelparrives.MOREDETAILSYOUSHOULDKNOW

Headtilt(倾斜)PushDepth(深度)Breaths③Adults&KidsYes2hands③About5cmFullbreathsInfants(birth—age1)No2fingersAbout4cmPuffs(间断呼气)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格图片的形式介绍了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。1.WhatisthethirdstepofCPR？(

)A．Shakeandshout.

B．Pushthechest.C．Askforhelp. D．Checkforbreathing.【解析】细节理解题。第3条步骤可知，CPR

的第三步是检查患者的呼吸。D2.Whatshouldyoudowhenpushingthechestforanadult？(

)A．Pushwith2fingers.B．Pushhardandslowly.C．Pushatthecenterofthechest.D．Pushtwiceperminute.【解析】细节理解题。由第4条步骤可知，当按压一个成年人的胸部时，应该按压胸部的中央。C3.What'sthedepthofchestpushesforakidover2years？(

)A．About1cm. B．About2cm.C．About4cm. D．About5cm.【解析】细节理解题。由Depth(深度)一栏内容可知，对于一个超过2岁的孩子做CPR应该按压的深度是约5厘米。D4.Beforedoctorsarrive,youshould______.(

)A．stopchestpushes B．repeatthecyclesC．tiltthehead D．continuetraining【解析】细节理解题。由“Continue

the

cycles

until

normal

breathing

returns,

or

help

arrives.”可知，在医生救援到来之前，施救者需要重复循环按压。B5．

Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？(

)A．Lifeandhealth. B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld. D．Nationalnews.【解析】材料出处题。文章通过表格图片的形式介绍了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容，属于安全与救护的范畴。材料出处AB人与自我——珍爱生命的意识⑥Wemayknowsomegoodhealthhabits,butwedon'trealizehowmuchdifferencetheycanmake.Inthe1970s,scientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesasked7，000peopleabouttheirhealthhabits.Thentheyfollowedthesepeopletoseehowlongtheylived.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatsomehabitswerecloselylinked(联系)withalongerlife.•⑦eatingbreakfasteveryday•⑦avoidingeatinganythinglikecakesbetweenmeals•⑦keepingagoodweight—nottooheavyortoothin•⑦⑧exercisingregularly•⑦sleepingsevenoreighthourseverynight—notmoreorless•⑦notsmoking•⑦drinkingtwoorfeweralcoholic(含酒精的)drinkseverydayTheresearchersfoundthatthesehabitshadapowerfuleffectonhealth.⑨Peopleinthisstudywhohadthreeorfewerofthesehabitslivedanother21.6years.Peoplewhohadsixorsevencouldbeexpectedtoliveanother33years!Buthowdoyouchangeyourhabits?Makeonesmallchangeeveryweek,andbepatient.Ittakesabout21daystoformanewhabit.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些良好的健康习惯。良好的健康习惯与我们长寿息息相关。6．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto(指代)？(

)A．Scientists. B．7，000people.C．Universities. D．Goodhealthhabits.【解析】代词指代题。由“We

may

know

some

good

health

habits,

but

we

don't

realize

how

much

difference

they

can

make.”可知，“我们可能知道一些好的健康习惯，但我们没有意识到它们能带来多大的不同”，故they指代good

health

habits。代词指代D7．Howmanylongerlifehabitsarediscoveredbythescientists？(

)A．Six. B．Seven.C．Eight.

D．Nine.【解析】细节理解题。由方框内的内容可知，文章一共给出了七条关于长寿习惯的建议。B8．Amongthefollowinghabits,______iscloselylinkedwithalongerlife.(

)A．takingregularexerciseB．eatingcakesbetweenmealsC．drinkinglotsofwaterD．sleepingmorethaneighthours【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的七条建议可知，只有定期锻炼符合。A9．Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea“thesehabitshadapowerfuleffectonhealth”？(

)A．Bylistingfacts. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bymakingdefinitions.【解析】细节理解题。由“Peopleinthisstudywhohadthreeorfewerofthesehabitslivedanother21.6years.Peoplewhohadsixorsevencouldbeexpectedto