云南省保山市智源高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

保山市智源中学2023-2024学年下学期高二年级第二次月考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力部分（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Books. B.Movies. C.Adventures. 2.Whydoesthemanpreferusingamotorbike?A.It'salwaysfaster. B.It’seasiertopark. C.It'smuchsafer. 3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingadish.B.Shoppingforfood.C.Doingascientificexperiment.4.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Relieved. B.Excited. C.Tired. 5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Organizeafootballmatch.B.Turnontheairconditioner.C.WatchsomethingdifferentonTV.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichfooddoesthewomanchoose?A.Fish. B.Beef. C.Chicken. 7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onanairplane.C.Atthespeakers'home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson. 9.Howmanyphotosarethereintotal?A.500. B.1000. C.1500. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay? A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Americanfootball. 11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmericanfootball?A.It'sexciting. B.It'sconfusing. C.It'seasy. 12.WhydoesthewomansuggestwatchingtheteamfromOakland?A.Shethinkshighlyofthetrainer.B.Theirlivegamesareshownonline.C.Theplayersarethebest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisSallydoing?A.Sharingherexperience. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Seekingadvice. 14.WhatdoweknowaboutSally?A.Shedoesn'teatmeat.B.Shewantstolookfitter.C.Shelikesreadingcookbooks.15.WhatcostsFred$40?A.Ameal. B.Abook. C.Acourse. 16.WhathasFredbeenforfouryears?A.Achef. B.Avegetarian. C.Arestaurantowner. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.HowlongdidittakethespeakertogetfromPerthtoSydney?A.Over30minutes. B.Around1.5hours. C.About4hours. 18.InwhichseasonwastheUKwhenthespeakervisitedSydney?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 19.Whatshockedthespeaker?A.ThatpeopleinAustraliaeatlunchoutdoors.B.ThatthejourneyfromtheUKtoAustraliaisquitelong.C.ThatAustralianslovehavingbarbecuesonmanyoccasions.20.Whatdidthespeaker'sfriendfromuniversitydoforhim?A.Sheshowedhimaroundthetown.B.Shebookedhimareturnticket.C.Shetranslatedforhim.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBikeToursinBarcelonaStreetArtTourDuration:3hoursYourrideforthedayisabeautifulhandmadebamboobicyclethatwillmakeyoustandoutamongothercyclists!Youcanexplorethecolorfullegacy(遗产)ofstreetartandgraffiti(涂鸦)intheCatalancapital,mostofwhichcanbefoundintheformerindustrialdistrictofPoblenou.IntimateE-BikeTourwithTapas&WineDuration:2.5hoursFancyaglassofwineintheverybarwherePicassostagedhisfirstartexhibitionandtheSpanishpoetFedericoGarciaLorcahungoutwithhisfriends?Onthissmall-grouptour,you'llnotonlyenjoyawonderfulbikeridearoundBarcelona'sOldTownbutalsogettostopforwinetastingatthefamousEls4Gatscaférestaurant,whichfirstopenedin1897.HiddenParks&PlayasTourDuration:3hoursTheHiddenParks&PlayasTourisarelaxedtripthroughthefashionableandrelaxingdistrictinBarcelona,whichisfullofurbanparksandenjoysalongstretchofgoldenbeaches.Itisperfectforacoolafternooncycle.GaudiE-BikeTourDuration:4hoursYoucan'tleaveBarcelonawithoutvisitingGaudi'sParkGuell.Sowhynotjumpontheonlybiketourthattakesyouthere?Theparkispackedwithinterestingfeaturesandtheviewsoverthecityareexciting.That'sjustthetipoftheicebergofthisGaudiLife&LegacyTourthattakesyoutoallofthearchitect'sgreatestworks,fromhisunfinishedmasterpiece,theSagradaFamília(unmissable!),totheUNESCO-listedmansions(大厦）CasaMilàandCasaBatlló.21.WhatisspecialabouttheStreetArtTour?A.Ithastheshortestduration.B.Itcontainstwodifferenttouroptions.C.Itofferswonderfulnaturallandscapes.D.Itprovideshandmadebicyclesforriders.22.WhatcanyoudoduringtheIntimateE-BikeTourwithTapas&Wine?A.VisitPicasso'sartexhibitionatanytime.B.TourthebeautifulSpanishcountryside.C.Stopatahistoricrestaurantforwinetasting.D.AttendtheeventhonoringpoetFederico.23.Whichtourmayappealtopeoplecrazyaboutimpressivebuildings?A.StreetArtTour.B.GaudiE-BikeTour.C.HiddenParks&PlayasTour.D.IntimateE-BikeTourwithTapas&Wine.BThetitleof"Aaron'syoungerbrother"wasgiventomeattheageofsix.Itwasalabelstucktomeandallpeoplehadtodowastorefertotheimaginarylabelandtheywouldknowhowtoaddressme.IwantedtodefeatAaron,whosefamehadreducedmetoanamelesstennisplayer.Thenthedayeventuallyapproached.AsIshookAaron'shandatthestartofthematch,Istaredathimwithdetermination."I’mgoingtobeatyoutoday."Igatheredtheconfidencetoclaimovertheoutcomeofthematch.Aaronlaughedcarelesslyasheturnedhisbacktowardsme.Forabriefmoment,Iregrettedthatdisplayofover-confidence.Inervouslyshiftedmyweightfromonefoottotheother.Thetenniscourtseemedtostretchoutfurtherthanusual.Mysweatyhandstightenedaroundmyracket(球拍)—thefifthonepasseddowntomefromAaron.Weenteredintoaheatedfight.Iwasperseveringasexpected,andIwasnotsurehowlongitwouldtakebeforeIwithdrew.Weweredowntothelastround,neckandneckinpoints.Imadeamistake,thenAaronleapedup,stretchinghisarmout.Thesuncasthisimageoverme,remindingmethatIwouldalwaysbewalkinginhisshadowifIcouldn'tprovemyself.Ireadiedmyselfforthefinishingblow,imagesofAaron'spastmatchesfloodingthroughmymind.IrecalledthehabitofhishitintheWorldTennisTournament,extendingmyarmtotheleftinanticipationofwheretheballwasgoingtoland.Theballmadecontactwithmyracketandwaslobbed(吊高球)overAaron'shead.Hecoulddonothingbutwitnesshisundefeatedstatusbeingerasedbyhisyoungerbrother.WhileIwasstillenjoyingtheunfamiliarfeelingofvictory,amanwhomIrecognisedfromaprofessionalclubapproachedme."Whatisyourname,son?"heasked.Asmilespreadacrossmyface.24.Whatusedtotroublethewriter?A.Thelongingforrecognition.B.Theeagernesstobearlabels.C.Thedesiretobeatennisplayer.D.Thehardshipofphysicaltraining.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningofthematch?A.Defeated.B.Anxious.C.Optimistic.D.Honored.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAaronfromparagraph5?A.Headoptedhisusualtrickinthematch.B.Hepurchasedatennisracketforthewriter.C.Hehadanobviousadvantageinthelastround.D.HewithdrewfromtheWorldTennisTournament.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePriceforOneMistakeB.FromNobodytoSomebodyC.WhyBrotherhoodMattersD.Aaron'sLast-minuteVictoryCManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepeoplecarryavacuum(真空)cupnomatterwhichseasonitis.Ifyougotoarestaurantinwesterncountries,theyusuallyserveyouacupofcoldWater,sometimesevenwithice.AndeverytimewhenChinesepeopleaskthewaiteriftheycanchangetohotwater,actuallytheymayreceiveastrangelookfromthewaiterorpeoplenearby.Hotwater?Seriously?WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater?Theanswermayexistinthefollowingaspects.Actually,waterqualitybecameamatterofdebateinthe1930sinChina,whenthewatersupplieswerepolluted.Inordertopreventpeoplefrominfectiousdiseases,thegovernmentsuggestedpeopledrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria.Theyalwaysboiledwaterdailyandstoreditinakettletokeepthewaterwarmfortheday.Evennow,youcanfindhotwaterdeviceseverywhere,inschools,factories,andgovernmentdepartmentsacrossthecountry.Besides,itiswellknownthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.Therefore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldliquidswithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach,andcoldliquidsmaysolidifyfatsinyourstomach,whichcancausedigestiveproblems,whilehotliquidsaidindigestion.AccordingtothetraditionalChinesemedicine,healthisduetoaninternalbalanceofYinandYang.IntheYin-Yangtheory,waterisYin-typewhilehotstuffisYang-type,drinkinghotwatercanenrichYinandtonify（滋补)Yanginyourbody,keepingYinandYanginbalance.Ifyouhavecoldsymptoms(症状)orotherYin-typeimbalancessuchasfrequentchills,thirst,depressionorsleepiness,hotwaterplaystheroleoftheYangandbringsyourbodybackintobalance.DoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicinealwaystellpatientstodrinkmorehotwater.28.Whydidtheauthordescribethesceneinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tonarrateanexperience.B.TocompareEastwithWest.D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe1930sinChina?A.Waterqualitywasimprovedbyboilingwater.B.Infectiousdiseasesstruckthecountryseriously.C.Pollutingsubstancesenteredthewatersupplies.D.Moredeviceswereintroducedtokeepwaterwarm.30.WhichofthefollowingscanChinesepeopleagreewith?A.Hotwatercancurepeopleofdepression.B.Coldliquidsmaysoftenfatsinpeople'sstomach.C.Drinkingwaterwithmealsdoesgoodtodigestion.D.ImbalanceofYinandYangcontributestoillhealth.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater?C.Theculturaldifferenceshomeandabroad.B.Hotwater&coldwater,whichisbetter?D.Drinkingwaterisessentialtohumanhealth.DThankstothe1999EnvironmentProtectionandBiodiversityConservationAct,26endangeredspeciesinAustraliahaveseentheirpopulationsrecover.Itseemslikethatwe'realwayshearingaboutnewanimalsthathavebecomeendangered,butthere'ssomegoodnewsinAustralia:26animalspeciesnolongermeetthecriteria(标准)tobelistedasthreatened.Australia’sbiodiversityhasbeenindecline,withmorethan1,700speciesandecologicalcommunitiesknowntobeontheline.In1999,theEnvironmentProtectionandBiodiversityConservation(EPBC)Actwaspassedtointroduceprotectionsforendangeredanimals.Theburrowingbettongisoneof26Australianspeciesthathavereturnedfromtheedgeofextinction.Seeminglytheseareworking,asarecentstudypublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationreviewedtheanimalsthatwerepreviouslyorcurrentlylistedasthreatenedbetween2000andDecember2022,anddiscoveredthat26specieshadrecoveredtonolongermeetthecriteria.Speciesthathaveseenimprovementincludethecharminglynamedburrowingbettong,thegoldenbandicootandthebulloogreygrasswren.Factorsbehindthisimprovementincludehabitatmanagement,controlofintroducedpredators(捕食者)andtranslocationofendangeredanimalstopredator-freeislands.However,thespecieshavenotbeenofficiallydelistedatthistime.TheEPBCActonlyallowsspeciestobedelistedifdoingsowillnothaveanegativeeffectontheirsurvival,andresearchersbelievethatconservationgainscouldbelostshouldmanagementeffortsbestopped.DrMichelleWard,aconservationscientistatWWFAustralia,toldTheGuardian,“Thekeyproblemwithdelistingspeciesisthatthentheynolongerhavemonitoringandnolongerneedcertainfundingplans.”However,itispromisingthatresearchershavefoundsignsofimprovement.Hopefullythiswillcontinueamongtheseandotherspecies!32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ontheline”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Outofplace. B．Atrisk.C．Undercontrol. D．Ontheincrease.33．Whatdidarecentstudyfind?A．Someanimalsarefacingextinction.B．Burrowingbettongisacharmingspecies.C．Thecriteriatobedelistedwerehardtomeet.D．26endangeredspecies’populationsarerecovering.34．Thespecieshaven’tbeendelistedofficiallybecause________.A．theirlivingsituationissevere B．thedelistingconsequencesareuncertainC．theconservationgainsareshort D．thehabitatmanagementlevelispoor35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchers’discovery?A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToSpendTheHolidaysProductively?Togetthemostoutofyourholidays,youcanmakeacalendarofthethingsyouneedtodoandscheduleintimeforamixtureoffunactivitiesandproductivetasks.Createacalendarofeverythingyouwanttodoovertheholidays.Ifyouwanttokeepyourselfonaregularscheduleoveryourholidaybreak,makingacalendarcanhelpyoustayorganized.36Then,workeverythingelsearoundthoseevents.Spendtimelearningorimprovingaskill,acraft,orahobby.Ifyouhavealotoffreetimeovertheholidays,tryusingthattimetolearnsomethingnew.37Oryoumighttrylearningtoplayanewsongifyouplaytheguitar.Youcanalsotrysomethingtotallynew,likecross-stitching,buildingamodelcar,orbrewingbeer.38Thehustle(忙碌)oftheholidayscansometimesbestressful,andthereareusuallyalotoftastytreatstotemptyouintoeatingunhealthily.Luckily,youcanhelpcounteractbothofthesethingsbyspendingabout30minutesadayexercising.Forinstance,youmightgoforajogonatrack,trysomelightaerobicexercise,ordoweighttraining.Volunteertohelpoutinyourcommunity.39Mostcommunitieshaveayear-roundneedforvolunteers,althoughyoumayfindthattherearemoreopportunitiesaroundtheholidayseason,whenmanyorganizationsrunextraclothingandfooddrives.Createaplanfortheyearahead.Astheyeardrawstoaclose,takealittletimetothinkaboutyouryearahead.40A.Exerciseeachdaytostayhealthyandrelievestress.B.Startbyfillinginthemostimportantthingsyouneedtodo.C.Setasidetimeforanyworkorschoolworkyouneedtogetdone.D.Youmightpracticeanewdrawingtechniqueifyouloveart,forinstance.E.Lookonlineorreachouttononprofitsinyourareatofindouthowyoucanhelp.F.Spendyourholidaybreakbuildingcontactsbylookingupnetworkingeventsnearyou.G.Bysettingclear,achievablegoalstoaccomplish,you'llstayfocusedthroughouttheyear.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedpart-timeataschoolteachingsomechildrenEnglishinmycollegeyears.After41,Idecidedtofindafull-timeteachingposition.ThispastFridayIhadmyfirstofficialjobinterview.Iwasvery42beforegoingtoit.WhatifIdidnotknowhowtoansweraquestionorcouldn'tanswerit43?Thethoughtofbeinginterviewedsoonwasscary.Todowellinthejobinterview,I44thefrequentlyaskedquestionsandthewaystobestanswerthemonline.45,IwasstillafraidthatIcouldn'tdowell.Asaresult,Iwenttovisitmyteachertoseek46aboutinterviewing.Myteacherprovidedmewithusefulguidancethatmademe47.Hesaid,"Connectwiththeinterviewerandjustbeyourself.Youknowwhatyouknow;don't48thatyouknowsomethingyoudon't."Ilovedhissuggestionbecauseitwas49andrealistic.Sooften,people50topretendthattheyhavehadexperienceorknowneverything.Duringtheinterview,Isimplyreflectedonmyprevious51,thelessonsIwasgoodat,therelationshipsIhadwithmystudents,colleagues,andparents,etc.Thisallowedmetonotonly52mypersonalexamplesquicklyandeffectively,butalso53howmyopinionsandpassionsasaneducatorweretranslatedintoaction.Thewhole54wentverywell,withsatisfying55ofcourse.41.A.adaptationB.operationC.hesitationD.graduation42.A.proudB.innocentC.eagerD.nervous43.A.occasionallyB.correctlyC.repeatedlyD.carefully44.A.answeredB.avoidedC.postedD.researched45.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise46.A.adviceB.newsC.cluesD.records47.A.watchoutB.calmdownC.showupD.moveaway48.A.recallB.regretC.pretendD.forget49.A.complicatedB.changeableC.ridiculousD.reasonable50.A.affordB.attemptC.hateD.refuse51.A.experiencesB.mistakesC.recommendationsD.procedures52.A.improveB.protectC.shareD.invent53.A.expressB.wonderÇ.expectD.investigate54.A.processB.presenceC.argumentD.assignment55.A.advertisementsB.resultsC.explanationsD.purposes第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconceptof“gapdays"56(appear)onavarietyofsocialmediaplatformsrecently.Unlikeagapyear,agapdaymeansan57(extreme)briefperiodofrelaxationandescapefromeverydayroutine.Afterresting,peoplewillcontinuetodevote58(they)tothebusypaceofnormallife.Apartfrom"gapdays",othersimilarexpressionshavemade59hitontheInternet,suchas"citywalk","dazi(activitypartner)"andsoon.Thisgrowingtrendofcreatingnewphrasesoreuphemisms(委婉语)forsomethingotherwiseordinaryandcommonhascaused60(heat)discussion.Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewphrasesbettercaterto(迎合)people'smindsets,61(show)theiroptimism.Forexample,thecommonexpression“takingawalk”isneutral(中性的).But“citywalk”62(be)thepositiveversionofit,meaning"toexplorethecitywithacuriousmind".Othersdisagree,however,andthinkthatit'ssimplyjustakindof"sugaringup",satisfyingone'sneedforshowingoff.Forexample,"citywalk"isthesameas"takingawalk"63general.Butbycallingita"citywalk",peoplefeelliketheyaredoingsomethingfancierthanitactuallyis.Butnomatterhowwethinkofthesephrases,theyhavetakenrootinourdailylivesandhavealreadygainedwide64(recognize)amongtheyoungergeneration.So65weneedtodoisnotmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是一所国际中学某班级的班长。在上周学校组织的英文辩论赛中你们班取得了优异的成绩。请你为本周的班会课写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：表示祝贺；2.充分肯定大家的努力和付出；3.你的期待。注意：词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmatesandteachers,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShewassixyearsoldwhenImetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Idrivetothisbeachwhenevertheworldbeginstocloseinonme.Shewasbuildingasandcastleandlookedup,hereyesasblueasthesea.“Hello,"shesaid.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobotherwithasmallchild.Iwasdepressed:mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.“What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup."Ruth,"Ianswered."Mine'sWendy...I'msix."Shegiggled,"Nicetomeetyou,MissRuth.Doyouwanttoplay?Maybewecanbuildsomethingtogether.You'llbehappy!"Shelookedatmeeagerly,waitingformyanswer.Ijustcouldn'trefusethislovelycreature.Iaskedher:"Whydon'tyougotoschool?""Idon'tgotoschool.Mommysayswe'reonvacation."Shechatteredlittlegirltalkaswebuiltthesandcastle.WhenIleftforhome,Wendysaidithadbeenahappyday.Feelingsurprisinglybetter,Ismiledatherandagreed.Shepointedtowardarowofsummercottagesandtoldmeshelivesthere.Threeweekslater,Irushedtomybeachinastateofnearpanic.IwasinnomoodtoevengreetWendywhenWendycaughtupwithme,"I'dratherbealonetoday."Sheseemsunusuallypaleandoutofbreath."Why?"sheasked.Iturnedtoherandshouted,"Becausemymotherdied!""Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday.""Yes,goaway!""Didithurtwhenshedied?""Ofcourse!"Ishouted.Shedidn'tsayanythingmore,tearsrollingdownherface.Amonthorsoafterthat,whenIwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamedandadmittingtomyselfImissedher,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adrawn-looking(憔悴的)youngwomanwithredandswolleneyesopenedthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Sheleftsomethingforyou,"hermum'svoicetrembledandhandedmeanenvelop._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________