铁路客运英语全套教学课件

全套可编辑PPT课件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeexpressionsoftraintickets;Grasptheexpressionsoftime;Knowhowtogreetothers;Knowthehigh-speedtrainseatclasses;Understandtheaddressterms.WarmingUpWarmingUpa.ticketagentA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.b.railwaystationc.arrivaltimetabled.ticketofficebcdaWarmingUpB.LookatthetrainticketandthenchoosetherightEnglishnamesfortheitemsonit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______departurestation IDnumber destination passenger’snameseatnumber departuretime seatclass trainnumberticketprice QRcodedeparturestationdeparturetimeticketpriceIDnumberdestinationseatnumberseatclasspassenger’snameQRcodetrainnumberWarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.VIPclassseathardseatfirstclassseatsecondclassseatbusinessclassseatmiddleberthstandingsoftseatsoftsleeperhardsleeperluxurysoftsleeperupperberthlowerberth上铺中铺软卧硬卧商务座特等座下铺高级软卧一等座二等座软座硬座无座WarmingUpD.ReadthetimeontheclockinEnglish.1.________2.________3.________aquarterpasteleveneleveno'clockhalfpastelevenWarmingUp4.________5.________6.________twelveo'clockaquartertofourfiveo'clockWarmingUp7.________8.________9.________halfpastfivetwentytoeightnineo'clockWarmingUpTheexpressionsaboveareforyourreference.WarmingUpagent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理arrival /ə'raɪvəl/ n.到达timetable /'taɪmˌteɪbəl/ n.时刻表destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən/ n.目的地departure /dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)/ n.离开，启程berth /bɜːθ/ n.铺位luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n.奢侈，奢华NewWordsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsname money where trainticket thankyou time whenA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblanks.1.WhatcanI_______foryou?2.What’syour_______?3.Whereisthe____________?4.Followthe_______,andyoucan’tmissit.5.Welcometo_______,thecapitalofourcountry!donameticketofficesignBeijingTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.W:Doyouwanttodrinkacupof_______?M:Yes.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.2.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoushowmeyourIDcard?M:Allright.W:OK._____________.3.W:Hello,I’mWangHua.M:Hi,________________,WangHua.IamLiWei.W:Gladtomeetyou,LiWei.teaHereyouaregladtomeetyouOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Greetings)1.Goodmorning!/Goodnight! 早上好！/晚安！2.Nicetomeetyou. 很高兴见到您。3.Gladtomeetyou. 见到您很高兴。4.It’sverynicetomeetyou. 见到您真的很高兴。5.It’sapleasuretomeetyou. 认识您深感荣幸。6.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain. 再次见到您很高兴。7.Iamverypleasedtoseeyou. 遇到您，我很高兴。8.Iamveryhappytoseeyou. 我很高兴见到您。OpeningYourMouth9.Iamdelightedtoknowyou. 认识您很高兴。10.Hello!Howareyou? 嗨！您怎么样？11.Howiseverything? 一切都好吗？12.Howarethingsgoing? 事情进展得怎么样？13.Howhaveyoubeen? 近来可好吗？14.Iseverythinggoingonwell? 一切还好吗？15.Howareyoudoing? 您好吗？OpeningYourMouth16.Iamfine.Andyou? 我很好，您呢？17.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天觉得怎么样？18.Prettygood.Thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。您呢？19.Howareyou? 您好吗？20.Howdoyoufeeltoday? 您今天感觉怎么样？21.What’sup? 怎么了？22.Isthereanythingwrong? 有什么不对劲吗？OpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.WhatcanIdoforyou? 我能为您做点什么吗？2.CanIhelpyou? 我能帮您吗？3.Welcometoourcity. 欢迎来到我们的城市。4.Whereareyoufrom? 您来自哪里？5.Howwasyourtrip? 您的旅行怎么样？6.Pleasehaveaseat. 请坐。7.Takecareandhaveasafetrip. 保重，旅途平安。8.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere. 希望您能在这过得开心。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing? 这是您第一次来北京吗？10.Howlongdoyouplantostay? 您打算待多久？OpeningYourMouth11.Pleasemakeyourselfathome. 请随意。12.Thereisnoneedtobuyatrainticketifyouonlywanttoseesomeoneoffontheplatform. 如果您只是到站台上送人，那就没有必要买火车票。13.Youcangototheinformationofficetogetinformationabouthowtotakethetrainatrailwaystation. 您可以到问讯处问问怎么在火车站乘坐火车。OpeningYourMouth14.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?女：我能帮您什么忙吗？

M:IwanttobuyatickettoNanjing.男：我想买一张到南京的车票。W:Whatdate?女：哪一天的？M:Tomorrowafternoon.男：明天下午的。W:Oneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.女：明天下午一点钟。M:OK.Howmuch?男：好的。多少钱？W:Fiftyfiveyuan.女：55元。M:Hereyouare.男：给您。OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyoumeetaforeignerintheticketoffice.Sayhellotohim/her.Situation1Supposeyouareaticketagentatarailwaystation.ApassengerwantstobuyatickettoZhengzhou,buthedoesn’tknowwhentherewillbeatraintoZhengzhou.Helphim/hergettheproperticket.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics语音基础知识音标1英语音标是英语单词或英语字母的发音符号，辅助发音之用，相当于汉语的拼音。英语的音标通常采用方括号[]或双斜线//标示，以区别于字母的书写形式。音标的种类很多，最具权威性和广泛性的是“国际语音协会”制定的国际音标（TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet，简称IPA）。国际音标在实际运用中几经修订完善，是目前世界上最通行的记音符号。国际音标共有48个，根据发音时气流是否受发音器官的阻碍，可以将音标分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个）。OpeningYourMouth元音2元音发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受任何阻碍，听起来很清晰、很响亮。在发各种元音时，舌和唇都有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆，这样就改变了气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。OpeningYourMouth辅音3辅音发音时，呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这种阻碍来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发辅音时，口腔内形成阻碍的部位比较紧张，呼出气流较强，持续时间短暂，发音不如元音清晰响亮。OpeningYourMouth国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/

中元音/əː//ə//ʌ/

后元音/ɑː//ɔ//ɔː//ʊ//uː/双元音合口双元音/aɪ//eɪ//aʊ/

/əʊ/

/ɔɪ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/

辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/

浊辅音/b//d//ɡ/

摩擦音清辅音/f//s//θ//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ð//ʒ//r/OpeningYourMouth辅音破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/

浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/

鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/

舌侧音浊辅音/l/

半元音浊辅音/w//j/

OpeningYourMouth前元音：/iː//ɪ//e//æ/发音方法1/iː/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持紧张状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开，呈扁平状（与微笑时的口形相似）。OpeningYourMouth发音练习Me/miː/

我

bee /biː/

蜜蜂Seat/siːt/座位 piece /piːs/

片People/'piːp(ə)l/

人民

key /kiː/

钥匙OpeningYourMouth/ɪ/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，抬起高度比/iː/低；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持松弛状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开。发音练习sit /sɪt/

坐下

pretty /'prɪtɪ/ 漂亮city /‘sɪtɪ/城市 build /bɪld/ 建设OpeningYourMouth/e/发音步骤双唇向两边微微伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间大约可容纳一个食指尖；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习anybody /'enɪbɒdɪ/任何人 everybody/'evrɪbɒdɪ/每个人pleasure /'pleʒə/ 乐趣 friend /frend/

朋友OpeningYourMouth/æ/发音步骤双唇尽量向两边伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指两个手指；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习Plan/plæn/

计划 Happy/'hæpɪ/

快乐OpeningYourMouth综合练习2短语练习greentea

绿茶 keepitasecret保密abigship

一艘大船 bitbybit

一点一滴makebothendsmeet

收支相抵 freshair新鲜空气wetwithsweat

浑身是汗 sevendwarves

七个小矮人teachyoualesson

给你一个教训 handinhand

携手happybirthday

生日快乐 manythanks

非常感谢OpeningYourMouth句子练习Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Jeanisasbusyasabee.琼忙得不可开交。Willyoubesogoodastogivemealift?麻烦你载我一程好吗？Heisasfitasafiddle.他身体很好。Don’tletthecatoutofbag.要保守秘密。OpeningYourMouthIt’sanarrowescape.好险啊。Ihadabaddaytoday.我今天很不顺。What’sthematterwithyou?你是怎么回事儿？Doyouseethekeyonthatseat?你看到座位上的钥匙了吗？Thereisabeeontheleafofthattree.那棵树的叶子上有只蜜蜂。OpeningYourMouth绕口令Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue.Thefleasaid,“Letusfly!”Theflysaid,“Letusflee!”Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue.一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说：“让我们飞吧！”苍蝇说：“让我们逃跑吧！”就这样，它们从烟道里的一条裂缝飞走了。OpeningYourMouthIwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.我希望梦想你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想你梦想中的梦想。ReadingReadingSeatTypesonChineseHigh-speedTrainBusinessClass—OfferedonlyoncertainG(high-speed)trains,thesearethemostcomfortableandexpensiveseatsonChinesetrains,withthreerecliningleatherseatsineachrow—twoononesideandoneontheothersideoftheaisle.Businessclassseatsareidealfortravelerswantingtofullyrelaxorrestduringthejourney.VIPClass—SomeGtrainshaveVIPseatsinsteadofbusinessclassseats,andtheseseatsarenotasluxuriousbutarestillverycomfortable,withreadinglampsandvideofacilities.ReadingFirstClass—Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclassseatsarecomfortable.Theyprovideenoughlegroomforpassengers.Thefirstclassseathaspoweroutlets,apillowandasmalltable.SecondClass—TheseseatsarethemostaffordableonChina’shigh-speedtrains.Poweroutletsarealsoprovided.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers.SightseeingSeats—LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsarenexttolargewindowsandprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.Readingoffer /'ɒfə(r)/ v.提供reclining /rɪ'klaɪnɪŋ/ adj.半躺着的leather /'leðə(r)/ n.皮革aisle /aɪl/ n.走道，过道ideal /aɪ'diːəl/ adj.理想的，完美的relax /rɪ'læks/ v.休息，放松luxurious /lʌg'ʒʊəriəs/ adj.奢侈的，舒服的facility /fə'sɪləti/ n.设施，设备partially /'pɑːʃəli/ adv.部分地，不完全地outlet /'aʊtlet/ n.电源插座，出口WordsandExpressionsReadingpillow /'pɪləʊ/ n.枕头affordable /ə'fɔːdəbl/ adj.负担起的option /'ɒpʃn/ n.选择，可选择的事物sightseeing /'saɪtsiːɪŋ/ n.观光，游览locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v.位于available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj.可用的overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adj.晚上的，一整夜的bunk /bʌŋk/ n.（车、船等的）铺位compartment /kəm'pɑːtmənt/ n.（指火车车厢中的）隔间businessclass 商务座 VIP:veryimportantperson贵宾firstclassseats 一等座 secondclassseats 二等座sightseeingseats 观光座 softsleepers软卧ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Theyoungmanisthe______personforthejob.2.She_______him500dollarstodothework.3.Sometrainticketsarestill_________.4.Thehouseis_______inthecenterofthecity.5.Therentoftheapartmentissohigh.Therearefew_________apartmentsinbigcities.6.______!EverythingwillbeOK.7.Theplaywasa(n)________success.8.Wehavetwo_______.offer ideal relax affordableoption locate available overnightidealofferedavailablelocatedaffordableRelaxovernightoptionsReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.BusinessclassseatsareofferedonalltypesoftrainsinChina. ()2.FirstclassseatsarethemostexpensiveinChina. ()3.VIPclassseatsarenotasluxuriousasbusinessclassseats. ()4.Secondclassseatsareagoodchoiceforpassengers. ()5.Softsleepersconsistoftwobunkbedsinacompartment. ()FFTTFReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.classseatsareidealfortravelers._______________________________________________________________。2.SomeGtrainshaveVIPseats,whicharenotluxuriousbutverycomfortable._______________________________________________________________。3.Withfourseatsinarowandpartiallyrecliningchairs,firstclasstrainseatsarecomfortable._______________________________________________________________。4.Secondclassseatsarestillagoodoptionforpassengers._______________________________________________________________。5.LocatedintheBusinessClassarea,sightseeingseatsonChinesetrainsprovidetravelerswithgreatviews.________________________________________________________。商务座对乘客来说，是理想的选择一些高铁上有VIP坐席，这些坐席不豪华，但是却很舒服一排四个能部分倾斜的座椅，火车上的一等座很舒服对乘客来说，二等座也是一个很好的选择中国列车上的观光座位于商务座区域，能为乘客提供优美的景色FacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesReadthefollowingdialogueandfinishtheattachedtasks.(JamesandRebeccaarecolleagues.)James:Hey!Hey!Auntie!Rebecca:Whoareyoucalling“auntie”?I’mnotthatold!James:Heygirl,thisisforyourdepartment.Rebecca:Hey“girl”?!Didyoujustsay,“Heygirl”?That’srude,sir!(Rebeccaisveryangry,andwalksaway.)James:Hey!Mrs?Miss?Madam?Oh,IwanttouseEnglishproperly.（詹姆士和丽贝卡是同事。）詹姆士：嗨，嗨，阿姨！丽贝卡：你叫谁“阿姨”？我才没有那么老！詹姆士：嗨，女孩儿，这是你们部门的东西。丽贝卡：嗨，“女孩儿”？！你刚刚叫我女孩儿吗？先生，你很没礼貌。FacingDifferentCultures(Jamesisataloss,andGabeturnsup.)Gabe:YouwanttouseEnglishproperly?James:Hey!Foreigner!Ihaveaproblem.Gabe:Haha!Youreallyhaveaproblem!Youmustn’tcallapersonforeigner.Ihaveaname.MynameisGabe.James:Oh!HiGabe!HowcanIaddressforeigngirls?Gabe:Howtochatwiththem?（丽贝卡很生气，转身走了。）詹姆士：嗨，女士？小姐？夫人？哦，我好想使用正确的英语啊。（詹姆士很茫然，加布出现了。）加布：你想使用正确的英语？詹姆士：嗨，老外，我有一个问题。加布：哈哈，你真的有问题。你不可以随便叫一个人“老外”。我的名字叫加布。詹姆士：哦，嗨，加布。我要怎么称呼外国女生呢？加布：怎么和她们搭讪？FacingDifferentCulturesJames:No!Iwanttogiveyourdepartmentaletter.Gabe:Oh!Howtoaddressthem,right?Actuallyyoucouldusuallyusetheword“Miss”.James:Hey!Miss!Gabe:Ifyouwanttobemorepolite,youcansay“Excuseme,Miss”!James:Excuseme,Miss.Gabe:That’sright.Ormaybe.Pardonme,Miss.James:Pardonme.詹姆士：不是，我想给你们部门送一封信件。加布：哦！怎么称呼她们，对吗？其实，你通常可以用“小姐”来称呼她们。詹姆士：嗨，小姐！加布：如果你要更有礼貌一点儿，你可以说：“小姐，不好意思。”詹姆士：小姐，不好意思。加布：是的，或者，你可以说，打扰一下，小姐。詹姆士：打扰一下。FacingDifferentCulturesGabe:“Excuseme”and“Pardonme”areveryuseful.Butnevercallhergrandma.It’sprobablynotagoodideatocallsomeoneyoudon’tknowagrandma,nomatterhowoldsheis.Ifsheisreallyalittlebitold,youcanusetheword“Ma’am”.Ifitisaman,whatwillyousay?James:Brother,orhandsomeman.Gabe:Yea.InChinese,wewouldusethosewords.Butifyoudidn’tknowhim,youwanttogethisattention,youcanusetheword“sir”.加布：“不好意思”和“打扰一下”都很实用，但绝对不要叫她奶奶或者外婆。称呼你不认识的女性为奶奶或者外婆不是一个好主意，不管她有多老。如果她年龄确实比较大，你可以使用“女士”这个词。那如果是男士的话，你会怎么称呼？詹姆士：哥哥或者帅哥。加布：是的，在汉语中，我们可以使用这些词，但是如果你还不认识他的话，你想让他注意到你，你可以使用“先生”这个词。FacingDifferentCulturesJames:Excuseme,sir.Gabe:Anyway,youcanuse“Ma’am,Miss”forwomen,“sir”formen.James:ThenhowcanIaddressmygirlfriend’sparents?Gabe:Itdependsonhowlongyou’veknowneachother.Ifyouonlyknewthemalittlewhile,thenyoumightjustsay“MrandMrs”.Ifyouhireapersontohelpyou,youwouldsay...詹姆士：对不起，先生。加布：不管怎样，称呼女性，你可以使用“夫人、小姐”。称呼男性，可以使用“先生”。詹姆士：那我怎么称呼我女朋友的父母呢？加布：要看你们认识多久。如果你们彼此刚刚认识，那你最好先以“先生和夫人”称呼对方家长。如果你请一个人到你家帮忙，你会说……FacingDifferentCulturesJames:Master.Gabe:Youwouldsay“master”,right?James:Excuseme,master.Gabe:Actually,theymightthinkit’skindofstrangeifyousay“master”.Maybetheywantyoutocallthemtheirnames.James:YoucancallmeBob.Gabe:Exactly.詹姆士：师傅。加布：你会说“师傅”，对吗？詹姆士：不好意思，师傅。加布：其实，你说“师傅”，他们会觉得有点怪怪的。也许，他们想让你叫他们的名字。詹姆士：你可以叫我鲍勃。加布：这就对了。FacingDifferentCulturesRole-playthedialoguewithyourpartnerandactitoutintheclassroom.TaskOneFacingDifferentCulturesWedoaddresspeopledifferentlyindifferentcultures.Fillinthetable.Thefirstlinehasbeendoneforyou.RelationshipChineseFormsofAddressEnglishFormsofAddressstrangeman师傅，老板，先生，伙计sirstrangewoman

womanolderthanyou

manolderthanyou

womanyoungerthanyou

manyoungerthanyou

yourparents’femalefriends

yourparents’malefriends

yourclassmates’parents

TaskTwoLearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththearticlesprohibitedonthetrain;Knowhowtoexpressthanks;Understandthemeaningofbodylanguage.WarmingUpWarmingUpA.Lookatthefollowingsignsandexplainwhattheystandfor.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______WarmingUpB.Lookatthefollowingpicturesandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.WarmingUpprohibited X-rayscanners entrancesmetaldetectors gothrough fetch Therearesecuritychannelsineachstation.Securitystaffareplacedatthe______oftrainstationswithequipmentlike______________and_______________.Thepassengersmayhavetowaitinlinealongtimeto__________securitychecks.Theyputalltheluggageonthesecuritycheckapparatusandthenhavethemselvescheckedbysecuritystaff.Afterwards,theyshouldpassthechannelquicklyand______theirluggage.The__________articleswillbeconfiscated.entrancesX-rayscannersmetaldetectorsgothroughfetchprohibitedWarmingUpprohibit /prə'hɪbɪt v.禁止scanner /'skænə n.扫描器security /sɪ'kjuərɪti n.安全，保安detector /dɪ'tektə n.探测器channel /'tʃænl n.通道staff /stɑːf n.工作人员equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt n.设备apparatus /ˌæpə'reɪtəs n.仪器confiscate /'kɔnfɪskeɪt v.没收NewWordsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEars1.Showmeyour_______andtrainticket.2.Youneedtolineupforthe_____________,justlikeatanairport.3.Getthroughsecuritycheckandhaveyour________checked.4.Allpassengersand_________arerequiredtopassthroughsecuritychecksatthestationentrance.5.Dangerousgoodsand________________whosenaturethecarriercannotdeterminecannotbetakenintothetrain.A.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblanks.IDcardsecuritycheckticketsluggagechemicalproductsTestingYourEarsB.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.(W:SecuritystaffM:Passenger)1.W:Excuseme,sir.Istherea_______inyourbag?M:Yes.Isthereanythingwrong?W:Anysizeofknife_______betakentothetrain.M:Oh,Isee.knifecannotTestingYourEars2.W:Sir,youneedtotakeasip.M:OK.(Themantookasipofonebottle.)W:No.Imeanyouneedtotakeasipofevery_______.M:What!Youcanseethattheyarealljuicefromthepackaging.Andtheyareclearlysealed.Howcouldtheybesuspicious?(Hehadnochoice,soheopenedeachbottleandtookasip.)W:OK.Youcan_______now.bottlethroughTestingYourEars3.W:Isthata_______toolinyourbag?M:Yes,itis.W:ButIamsorryyoucannottakeitonthetrain.Itshouldbe_______here.Youcanfetchitwhenyouareback.M:OK.W:Thanksforyourcooperation.metalleftOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Expressingthanks)1.Manythanks.多谢。2.Thankyou.谢谢您。3.Thanksalot.多谢。4.Thankyouso/verymuch.非常感谢您。5.Thankyouforcoming.谢谢您的光临。6.Thankyouforthegift.谢谢您馈赠的礼品。7.I’mreallygratefultoyou.我非常感谢您。8.Youaremostunderstanding.您真体谅人。9.Youareverythoughtful.您想得真周到。OpeningYourMouth10.Thatwasextremelygoodofyou.您真是太好了。11.Thanksverymuchforyourinvitation.非常感谢您的邀请。12.Thankyouverymuchindeedforyourhelp.非常感谢您的帮助。13.Idoappreciateyourtimelyhelp.我的确很感激您的及时帮助。14.Thankyouforyourgracioushospitality.感谢你们的亲切款待。15.Ishouldliketoexpressmyappreciation.谨致以我的谢意。16.I’mreallygratefultoyouforyouradvice.我非常感谢您的劝告。17.Ireallycan’tthankyouenoughfortheinvitation.我对您的邀请真是感激不尽。18.Ishouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindness.我向您对我的好意表示感谢。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.Pleaseshowyourtrainticketandpassport.请出示您的火车票和护照。2.Afterthesecuritycheck,takeyourpassportandtrainticketwithyou.过完安检后，请随身携带护照和火车票。3.Getthroughsecuritycheckandhaveyourticketschecked.请通过安检并检票。4.Readtrainticket,anditisbetterforyoutogettotherailwaystation60minutesinadvance.阅读火车票上的信息，您最好提前60分钟到火车站。OpeningYourMouth5.PassengersneedtoshowvalidticketandIDcardorpassporttogetintothestation.乘客进入车站，需要出示有效的车票、身份证或者护照。6.Comehereandgothroughthissecuritychannel.来这边通过安检通道。7.Putallyourluggageonthesecuritycheckmachine.把您所有的行李放入安检机器。8.Thepassengershavethemselvescheckedbysecuritystaff.乘客由安检工作人员安检。OpeningYourMouth9.Attention,please.Allpassengersshouldpassthechannelquickly.注意，请所有的乘客快速通过安检通道。10.Accordingtotheregulation,theweightofhandluggageyoucarryontothetrainislimitedtoamaximumof20kg.根据规定，乘客随身携带的行李重量不得超过20千克。11.Thefoldingwheelchairofadisabledpassengercanbefreetocarry.残疾人员乘坐的折叠轮椅可免费带上火车。12.Animalsexceptguidedogsareprohibitedtobetakenonthetrain.除了导盲犬，其他动物一律不准带上火车。OpeningYourMouth13.Passenger:Thatisalongline.乘客：队可真长啊。Securitystaff:Yes,itis.Thereisaverystrictinspectionsoittakesalongtimeforeveryone.安检工作人员：是的。安检非常严格，所以每个人花费的时间会比较长。Passenger:Arelotsofthingsprohibitedtobetakenonthetrain?乘客：是不是有很多东西不能带上火车？Securitystaff:Yes.Itemsthatmaycausedamageorpollutiononthetrainareforbidden.安检工作人员：是的。那些能引起危害和污染的物品都禁止带到火车上。Passenger:Gotit.乘客：明白了。OpeningYourMouth14.Passenger:DoIneedtotakeoutmylaptop?乘客：我需要取出电脑吗？Securitystaff:Yes.Andyoualsoneedtoputliquiditemsintheboxforinspection.安检工作人员：是的。你需要把液体的物品放在盒子里检查。Passenger:Thatisreallystrict.乘客：那真的很严格。Securitystaff:Yes.Butthisisforeveryone’ssake,soweshoulddoitasrequired.安检工作人员：是的。这是为了每个人的安全着想。因此，我们应该按照需要执行。OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyouareamemberofsecuritystaff.Apassengercarriestenbottlesofnailpolish.Tellhim/herthatnailpolishmorethan20mlisforbiddentobetakenonthetrain.Situation1Supposeyouareamemberofsecuritystaff.Apassengercomplainsaboutthesecuritycheck.Explaintheregulationstohim/her.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics中元音：/ʌ//ə//ɜː/发音方法1/ʌ/发音步骤舌中部向硬腭抬起，但不接触硬腭；舌尖轻触下齿；发音时嘴巴张开，开口程度和发/æ/音时相似。OpeningYourMouth发音练习but /bʌt

但是 come /kʌm/

到来blood /blʌd/

血液 country /'kʌntrɪ/

国家OpeningYourMouth/ə/发音步骤舌身平放，双唇稍稍张开；舌中部伸向硬腭，但不接触硬腭，舌位比/ɜː/略低；发音时口部肌肉和舌部肌肉放松。OpeningYourMouth发音练习about /ə'baʊt/

关于

moment /'məʊm(ə)nt/

时刻polite /pə'laɪt/

礼貌的

difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/难的familiar /fə'mɪlɪə/

熟悉的

teacher /'tiːtʃə/ 教师motor /'məʊtə/

发动机

famous /'feɪməs/

著名的OpeningYourMouth/ɜː/发音步骤舌身平放，双唇稍稍张开；舌中部伸向硬腭，但不接触硬腭；发音时舌部肌肉保持紧张状态。OpeningYourMouth发音练习serve /sɜːv 服务 shirt /ʃɜːt

衬衫work /wɜːk 工作 burn /bɜːn

烧焦earth /ɜːθ/

土地 journey/'dʒɜːnɪ/

旅途OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习acupoftea

一杯茶

hurryup

赶快onceuponatime

从前

comeon

赶快aroundthecorner

街角处 betterandbetter

越来越好overandoveragain 一次又一次 worseandworse

越来越糟糕soonerorlater

或早或晚 thethirdworld

第三世界OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习Therecomesthebus.公共汽车来啦。Don’tworry.Youarealwayslucky.别担心。你一向很幸运。Isurelycancatchthebus.我肯定能赶上公车。Neverjudgepeoplefromappearance.不要以貌取人。Firstcome,firstserved.先到先得。OpeningYourMouthBetterlatethannever.

迟到总比不到好。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。Wehavehadnowordfromher.我们没有听到她的消息。Tom’sschoolworkseemstogrowworseandworse.汤姆的学习似乎越来越糟糕了。OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令Hethrustshisfistsagainstthepostsandstillinsistsheseestheghosts.他用拳头猛力推打柱子，并且坚持声称他见鬼了。Howmuchwoodwouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?假如一只美洲旱獭能够扔掉木头，它会扔掉多少木头呢？OpeningYourMouth后元音：/uː//ʊ//ɔː//ɒ//ɑː/发音方法1/uː/发音步骤舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，但不接触软腭；发音时嘴部肌肉收紧。OpeningYourMouth发音练习do /duː/

做 truth /truːθ/

真理food /fuːd/

食物 you /juː/

你true /truː/ 真实的

juice /dʒuːs

果汁OpeningYourMouth/ʊ/发音步骤舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位比发/uː/音时低；发音时双唇收圆，稍稍向外突出。OpeningYourMouth发音练习push /pʊʃ

推 woman /'wʊmən/

女人book /bʊk/

书籍 cook /kʊk/

厨师OpeningYourMouth/ɔː/发音步骤嘴巴张大；舌后部抬起；发音时双唇收圆，并向前突出。OpeningYourMouth发音练习talk /tɔːk/

谈话 pause /pɔːz/

停顿short /ʃɔːt/

短的 law /lɔː/

法律before /bɪ'fɔː/ 之前 store /stɔː/

商店OpeningYourMouth/ɒ/发音步骤嘴巴张大；舌后部抬起；发音时双唇稍稍收圆。OpeningYourMouth发音练习office /'ɒfɪs

办公室 want /wɒnt

想要watch /wɒtʃ

观看 because /bɪ'kɒz/

因为OpeningYourMouth/ɑː/发音步骤嘴巴张大；发音时舌身后缩，舌尖远离下齿。发音练习after /'ɑːftə/

之后 car /kɑː/

汽车half /hɑːf/

一半 laugh /lɑːf/

笑OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习foodandsoup

食物和汤

blueocean

蓝色海洋chooseaway

选择一种方式 onfoot

徒步lookout

小心 scoffeewithugar

咖啡加糖pushaside

推开 clocksandwatches

钟表和手表OpeningYourMouthwashhands

洗手

alotof

很多moreandmore

越来越多

haveawalk

散步thefinalscore

最后比分

fastfood

快餐astarrynight

星光灿烂的夜晚 noparking

不得停车onthemarket

上市 keepcalm

保持镇定arminarm

手挽手 faraway

远离OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习Thenewsistoogoodtobetrue.

这消息太好了，好得让人难以置信。Thesingerissocool.这位歌星太酷了。It’sagoodplacetoreadaninterestingbook.这地方很适合读一本有意思的书。You’dbettertakeagoodlookatyourhomework.你最好仔细看看你的作业。Theclockhadgonewrong.这钟表不准了。Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气越来越暖和了。OpeningYourMouthHehadahotdog.他吃了一个热狗。It’scold.CanIgetsomehotwater?天气很冷，我能用些热水吗？Shealwaysgivessometallstories.她总是讲一些荒诞离奇的故事。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。Markgothismaster’sdegreeofartslastyear.马克去年拿到了文科硕士学位。Iloveyouwithallmyheart.我全心全意地爱你。It’sveryhardtostartthecar.这车很难启动。OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令One-Onewasaracehorse.Two-Twowasone,too.WhenOne-Onewononerace,Two-Twowonone,too.一一是一匹赛马，二二也是一匹赛马。当一一赢了一场比赛，二二也赢了一场比赛。Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.Soifshesellsshellsontheseashore,I’llbesureshesellsseashoreshells.她在海滨卖贝壳，她卖的是真正的贝壳。因此，若她在海岸上卖贝壳。我肯定她卖的是海滨贝壳。OpeningYourMouthTorunandplayunderthesunisfun.Whenyourworkisdone,comeoutinthesunandhavesomefun.在阳光下跑跑玩玩很有趣。当你的工作完成以后，来到阳光下，享受快乐时光吧。ReadingReadingArticlesProhibitedtoBeTakenontheTrainThefollowingarticlesareprohibitedtobetakenonthetrain. Dangerousgoods,ammunition,andchemicalproductswhosenaturethecarriercannotdetermine. Combustibleandexplosivegoods. Toxic,corrosive,radioactive,infectiousanddangerousgoods. Anysizesofknives.Reading Animals(exceptguidedogs)andthingsthathaveabadeffectonpublichealth(includingitemswithfetidodor). Itemsthatmaycausedamageorpollutiononthetrain. Threeormor