在线网课知道智慧《全英文西方文明史（国关院）》单元测试考核答案

注：仅客观题答案绪论第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)OneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophyoncesaid,“IknowonethingthatIknownothing.”Whoistheman?（）A.AristotelesB.CiceroC.PlatoD.Socrates2【单选题】(5分)Whohasputforwardedthetheorythatculturalandreligiousidentitieswillbetheprimarysourcesofconflictinthepost-ColdWarworld,andtherewouldbetwomajorClashes?（）A.JosephS.NyeB.SamuelHuntingtonC.JohnKingFairbankD.JohnMearsheimer第一章单元测试1【判断题】(10分WalkingStickDependencySyndromemeansyourelytoomuchonChinesetounderstandEnglish,likewalkingwithastick.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分OneofthepillarsofChineseforeignpolicytodayisPresidentXi’sinitiativeofBuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分DionysusisthesonofZeus,Godofwine,festivity,ecstasyandmadness,patrongodoftheartoftheatre.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分In510bc,“thefatherofAtheniandemocracy”SocratesreformedtheAthenianconstitutionandmadeAthensademocraticstate.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分In490BC,PersiansinvadedGreecebuttheAtheniansdefeatedthePersiansattheBattleofThermopylae.（）A.错B.对7【单选题】(10分)GreeceislocatedatthecrossroadsofEurope,AfricaandAsia.ItisonthesoutherntipoftheBalkanPeninsula.Whatisthenameoftheseatotheeast?（）A.TheIonianSeaB.TheMediterraneanSeaC.TheSeaofCreteD.TheAegeanSea8【单选题】(10分)InDelphi,allGreeksgotoatempleofagodfororaclesandtheyaskedthegodforadviceorprophecy.Apriestesswouldgiveanansweronbehalfofthegod,whichcalledanoracle.Whoisthegod?（）A.DionysusB.AthenaC.ApolloD.Zeus9【单选题】(10分)Withpopulationincreaseandurbanization,Greekpolis(city-states)emerged.Forpurposeofdefense,manycity-statesconstructakindofbuildingtoprotectthecity.Whatisthebuilding?（）A.AcropolisB.cosmopolisC.MetropolisD.necropolis10【单选题】(10分)In594bc,amerchant_____wasgiventherighttocreateanewconstitutionandhisreformslaidthefoundationsforAtheniandemocracy.（）A.PericlesB.DracoC.ThalesD.Solon第二章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)The5thcenturybcofAthenscalledtheGoldenAgeofAthenswhenAthensbecamethesuperpowerwithpoliticalandeconomichegemony,andonereasonofthiswasthatAthenshadagreatleader______.（）A.SolonB.PericlesC.HerodotusD.Cleisthenes3【单选题】(10分)WhoisthefounderoftheAcademyinAthens,thefirstschoolofhigherlearningintheWesternworld?（）A.SocratesB.CiceroC.AristotleD.Plato4【单选题】(10分)Sophocleswroteaplaynamed_______,whichtoldusasadstoryofthekingofThebeskilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.（）A.AntigonethekingB.OedipustheKingC.AgamemnonthekingD.Odysseustheking5【单选题】(10分)AlexandertheGreatdiedin_____bc,whichmarkedtheendofClassicalGreeceandthebeginningoftheHellenisticGreece.（）A.315B.323C.330D.3216【判断题】(10分RomanpoliticianCicerocalledHerodotus“TheFatherofHistory,”andhisbookTheHistorywasthefoundingworkofhistoryintheWest.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分InancientGreece,hegemonymeansthepoliticalandmilitarydominanceofacity-stateoverothercity-statesratherthanaderogatorytermintheChinesetranslation,whichmeanstobullyortobeatyrant,butinEnglish,ithasnonegativemeaning.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分IntheHellenisticworld,GreekculturedominatedonlyinGreeceandMacedonianotinEgyptandwestAsia.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】(10分AlexandertheGreatwastaughtbyPlatoandheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulmilitarycommandersinthehistoryandneverlostinbattle.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分In371bc,SpartainvadedThebesbutlostthewar.NextyearThebesinvadedthePeloponnesus.TheyfirsttookMessenia,thesourceofSpartanwealth,andthenconqueredSparta,destroyeditsmilitarypower.SpartaneverrecoveredandThebesfilledthepowervacuumleftbySparta.（）A.错B.对第三章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)RomanepicTheAeneidwaswrittenby.（）A.OvidB.VirgilC.HoraceD.Cicero3【单选题】(10分)ThePunicWarswereaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheRomanRepublicandCarthage.（）A.twoB.fiveC.fourD.three4【单选题】(10分)WhowasdeclaredanenemyofthestatebytheSecondTriumvirateandwasexecutedin43bc?（）A.CaesarB.CatilineC.MariusD.Cicero5【单选题】(10分)InthelateRepublic,thereweretwofactionsinthepoliticalarena.Onefactionwasagroupofpoliticianscalledthe,meaning“thebestones.”（）A.PatriciansB.PopularesC.OptimatesD.Plebeians6【判断题】(10分ThehistoricaleventofRapeofLucretiamarkedtheendoftheRomanKingdomandthestartoftheRomanRepublic.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分TheSocietyoftheRomanRepublicishighlyhierarchical,therulingclassisPlebeians.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分MariusalliedwiththePlebeianTribuneSulpiciusRufus,forcedtheSenatepassingabilltransferringthecommandfromSullatoMarius.Sullarefusedandmarchedhissixlegionsof35,000menonRome,andthenMariusfledtoAfirca.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分TheRomanTriumphwasaceremonytocelebratethesuccessofamilitarycommanderwhohadledRomanarmytogreatvictory.（）A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分OptimateswantedtostrengthenthepowerofthePlebeianAssemblyandPlebeianTribune.（）A.错B.对第四章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)Octaviandiedin14adattheageof75.Theperiodheruledcalledthe____________age.（）A.AugustanB.GoldenC.OctavianD.Caesar3【单选题】(10分)Whichemperor’sdeathin180admarkedtheendofthe200-yearPaxRomana?（）A.MarcusAureliusB.AugustusC.NeroD.Commodus4【单选题】(10分)WhowastraditionallycountedasthefirstBishopofRome‍orPope‍.（）A.SaintAndrewB.SaintPeterC.SaintJohnD.SaintPaul5【单选题】(10分)TheByzantineEmpirewastheHellenisticworld,fromtheearly6thcenturybecametheofficiallanguage.（）A.GreekB.RomanC.ArabicD.Latin6【单选题】(10分)ThePaxRomanainLatinmeans“_____________.”（）A.RomanpeopleB.RomanPeaceC.RomanlawD.RomanVictory7【判断题】(10分TheItalianRenaissancepoliticalphilosopherMachiavellicalledthefirstfiveemperorsoftheNerva–AntonineDynastyNerva,Trajan,Hadrian,AntoninusPiusandMarcusAurelius“FiveGoodEmperors.”（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分OnthethirddayafterthedeathofJesusChristcametheCrucifixion,hecamebacktolife.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分TheBibleistheholybookofChristianity.ThesecondpartofitistheNewTestament,writteninthecommonRomanlanguage,dealswiththelifeandteachingsofJesusChristaswellaseventsinthefirst-centuryChristianity.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分TheOttomanEmpireconqueredConstantinoplein1553.（）A.对B.错第五章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)WhowasthefirstkingoftheHouseofValois?（）A.CharlesIVB.EdwardIIIC.PhilipVID.PhilipIII3【单选题】(10分)WhichkinglaunchedtheHundredYears’War(1346-1453)?HewasfromtheHouseofPlantagenetandhetransformedEnglandintooneofthemostformidablemilitarypowersinEurope.（）A.PhilipVIB.PhilipIIIC.EdwardIIID.CharlesIV4【单选题】(10分)Mosthistoriansregardthecoronationofin987asthebeginningsofmodernFrance,andhewasthefirstKingofmodernFrance.（）A.OttotheGreatB.CharlemagneC.HughCapetD.HenryItheFowler5【单选题】(10分)WhowasthefirstNormanKingofEngland?（）A.JohnB.RichardIC.WilliamtheConquerorD.HenryII6【判断题】(10分BritainwasconqueredbyRomansin43adanditbecametheRomanprovinceofBritanniauntiltheearly5thcentury.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分Charlemagnewasknownasthe“FatherofEurope.”（）A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分In1356,CharlesIVissuedtheGoldenBull,explicitlynamedthesevenPrince-electorswhoweretochoosetheGermanKingandthefutureHolyRomanEmperor.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分TheEnglishvictorymarkedtheendoftheHundredYears’War.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分CharlesIVwasfromtheHouseofHabsburg.（）A.错B.对第六章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)Whowasknownasthe“FatherofHumanism”andthe“FatheroftheRenaissance”?（）A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Petrarch3【单选题】(10分)ThemotiveofthewesternexplorersduringtheAgeofDiscoverycanbesummarizedinthreewords:,God,andGlory.（）A.GoldB.LandC.PowerD.Money4【单选题】(10分)HenryIVissuedanedictthatupheld'spositionastheestablishedreligionofFrance,whichendedthewarandbroughtpeacetothecountry.（）A.ChristianityB.CatholicismC.HuguenotismD.Protestantism5【单选题】(10分)WhichcitywasthecenterofRenaissanceculture,oneofthewealthiestcitiesinEurope?（）A.VeniceB.KingdomofNaplesC.FlorenceD.Papalstates6【判断题】(10分Renaissancemeans“rebirth”foranItalianculturalmovementfrom14to17thcentury.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分ItalianWarswereaseriesofconflictsthatinvolvedmostofthecity-statesofItaly,France,Spain,theHolyRomanEmpireaswellastheOttomanEmpire.（）A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分TheEnglishReformationledHenryVIIIbecamethesupremeheadoftheChurchofEnglandandownerofitsvastwealth.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分“BloodyMary”wasthelastmonarchoftheHouseofTudorruledfrom1558to1603.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分In1576,themutinousSpanishtroopssackedAntwerp,7,000peoplewereslaughtered,andonethirdofthecitywasburned.Thiswascalled“theSpanishFury.”（）A.错B.对第七章单元测试2【单选题】(10分)ThePeaceofAugsburg,atreatythatofficiallygrantedstateswithintheHolyRomanEmpiretherighttochoosetheirofficialreligion,wassignedin.（）A.1555B.1648C.1632D.16353【单选题】(10分)ThePeaceofWestphalia,aseriesofpeacetreatiesthatendedtheThirtyYears’War,grantedeachprincetherighttodeterminewhatofhisownstate.（）A.boundaryB.governmentC.religionD.law4【单选题】(10分)In1721,becamethefirstEmperoroftheRussianEmpire.（）A.MichaelRomanovB.IvantheGreatC.PetertheGreatD.IvantheTerrible5【单选题】(10分)Whoisoftencreditedwithbeingthe“FatherofModernPhilosophy?”（）A.HegelB.RenéDescartesC.LudwigFeuerbachD.ImmanuelKant6【判断题】(10分TheThirtyYears’WarendedbythePeaceofWestphalia,whichrecognizedthecoexistenceofthetworeligionsinEurope,Protestantinthesouth,andCatholicinthenorth.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分TheEnglishCivilWar,aseriesofarmedconflictsbetweenParliamentariansandRoyalists,startedin1642.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分GalileoGalileiformulatedamodeloftheuniversethatplacedtheSunratherthantheEarthatthecenteroftheuniverse.（）A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分TheDutchGoldenAgewasaperiodinthehistoryoftheNetherlands;theNetherlandsbecametheforemostmaritimeandeconomicpowerintheworld.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分In1632,attheBattleofLützeninSaxony,theDanishKingGustavusAdolphuswasseriouslywoundedanddied.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试2【判断题】(10分DuringthereignofVictory,QueenofEngland,ScotlandandIreland,theparliamentsofEnglandandScotlandpassedtheActsofUnionin1706.ThekingdomsofEnglandandScotlandunitedasasinglesovereignstateknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分AfterthedefeatofFranceintheRevolutionaryandNapoleonicWars(1792–1815),Britainemergedastheprincipalnavalandimperialpowerofthe19thcentury,andbytheearlyofthe20thcentury,itbecamethelargestempireinhistory,“theempireonwhichthesunneversets.”（）A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分JosephHaydn