2023年人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷

2023年人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷共10分)从A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的1.(1分)QingmingFesA.aB.anC.theD./-Yes,Ido.ButIhavetodoitbecauseA.restB.breakC.riskD.careA.weB.themC,ourselvesD.themselvesA.aboutB.withC.onD.off--Well.didthepolice.()A.SoB.bothC.allD.neitherpeopleonthatplaneA.excitedB.un-No,youJustremembertotidyitbeforeyourgrandmaarrives.()A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can'tgoodbyetothem-Ithinkshe'dbetterkeepthem.()第1页(共24页)A.giveawayB.giveinC.putupD.puton9.(1分)theyworkinthesamebuilding,PeteralwaysasksMichaeltogivehimarideA.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Since10.(1分)Oldpeoplearelonely,sotheywouldliketotelltheyoungoldstoriesandinthepast.()A.whatwerethingslikeB.howthingsusedtobeD.howdidthingsusetobeⅢ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个Jersey.Suddenly,hefoundfourmen(1).Ashecamenear,oneofthementriedtorunaway,butfailed.Thepolicehorsehelpedcatchh"Hethoughthewasgoingtohorses."fwork.Horseshelpedpatrolparkinglotsandschools.Theypatrolledcitystreets.TheycaughtbadpeopleMostofthehorsescamefromJeniferNagle'svolunteergroup.Thegrouphasfoundhomesremonev.Caringforahorsecan(fmoney.Owners(6)offeronehorseatatime.Nowsomearelookingforhomesforfiveorsixretiredhorses.PoliceofficerssayretiredracehorsesareperfectforthemfofficersusedthemtocatchthievesHorsesar第2页(共24页)andsideright.Ifahorsedoesnotmeetneeds,itwillbereturned.Also,theyarecalmanimals."Thekidslovethehorses.A3-yer-oldkidevenwalkedupandtouchedmypolicehorse.stopcrying.Thepoliceletthechildplaywiththehorse(10)theboy'sparentswerefound.Theboysaidthehorse(2)A.jobsB.thingsC.problemsD.changes(3)A.tcB.forC.outD.with(5)A.costB.spendC.payD.make(6)A.usetoB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusedfor(8)A.couldB.mayC.mustD.can(9)A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Others(10)A.unlessB.untilC.asD.while12.(3分)第3页(共24页)runnynose,wateryeyes,headache,sneezing(打喷嚏)2tablets(药片)every6hoursWarning:heartproblem;●Takethemedicine30minutesbeforethemeal;B.D.第4页(共24页)C.Wemustputitbelow0°C.D.Peoplewithaheartproblemcantakeit(块).Myfatherwouldhaveunderstoodthat.Idon'trememberhimsaying,Iloveyou,"whichproblems.Buthislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofjunkfood.IhaveaphototakenwhenIwas2,attheMcDonald'sinBeijing.Inthdadafry.Webothsmile.Myfatherwasthefunparent.Heintroducedmethefriesandsentustoall-you-can-eatrestaurant.IatewithmebecauseIlostcontrolofmymouthandstomach.Instead,helaughed.Ourlanguageofjunkfoodturnedintooneofoursecrets.Asecrethappymealonourfishingtrip.IdranktwobottlesofCoca-Colabeforemymothercamehome.IfeltproudandhonoreduntilIfoundmymotheractuallyknewitbutsaidnothinginfrontofme.thecentraltragedy(悲剧)ofmylifeatthattime.Fromthenon,everytimeImisshim,Idrivetoeatchickennuggets.(1)Thewriterisaboutvearsoldnow(2)Theunderlinedphrase"throwup"meansD.吃饱第5页(共24页)A.fatherandthewriteraresmilingD.motherandfatherareeatingchicken(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis.BJunkFoodisSometimesHealthyC.APhotoofDadandMe14.(8分)Withascoreof3-2,thewomen'sfootballteamofChinabeatSouthKoreaandwontheAFCWomen'sAsianCupFinal.ButdoyouknowsoccerhasalonghistoryinChina?TheancientcapitalXi'aninNorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvincehasjustheldtheNationalGames.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesinChinesehistory,fromtheWesternDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.Duringthattime,itheldmanysportsevents,suchascujugames.CujuwasanancientChinesecompetitivegame.Itwasmainlyaboutkickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Asanancestor(祖先)ofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalbookZhanGuoCe,whichdescribescujuasawayofentertainment(娱乐)amongthecommonpeople.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmy(军队)-fortraininginthecapitalXian,duringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan.Henotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkonthefield(场地).LiuChe,emperoroftheHanDynasty,whowascrazyaboutcuju,wouldbuildacujufieldwherevUptotheTangDynasty,womencuju:playerswereverypopularintheroyalcourt(皇宫),asemperorsenjoyedwatchingcujugames.Atthattime,widelyused.inplayingcujumainlyservingasaformofentertainment.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangiblecultural(1)Accordingtothepassage,CujuwasNOTcommonlyplayedinA.neverlikedwatchingcujugamesC.builtacujufieldwhereverhisarmywentC.cujuwasanancient(4)Wemayreadthepassageinthemagazinenamed第7页(共24页)15.(8分)IrememberbeingreallyhappyformyfriendAverywhesingingcompetition,althoughIadmitIwasalsoalittlebitenvious(嫉妒的).WhenAveryItriedoutforAliceinWonderland,however,thingswenttheoAveryrallyhopedtogetpickedtobeAlice,butIdidn'tcarewhatpartIwouldgetaslongAfewdayslater,weranovertothetheaterofficetoseethecastlist(演员名单)"Thatcan'tberight,Cathy."Averysaid."TheremuButIreallyandtrulywasgiventhepartofAlice.AverygottheroleofMarchHare"Doyouwanttocomeovertopracticeourlines(台词)?"Iasked."Youmeanyourlines?"Averysaid,notevenlookingatme."No,thanks.thisweek.""OK,"Isaid."Howaboutsomedaynext"Sorry,"sheturnedback."I'mprettysureI'mbusyforever."role."Well,I'mreallyconfused(困惑的),"Isaid."AverywassoangrybecauseIwaspickedtobeAlice.Sheprettymuchthrewawayourfriendship.""Hmm,"saidmymom,"someknowhowtoact.Shejustneedsalittletimeandunderstanding"Overthenextweek,IdidmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenatrehearsal(排练)oneday,Iwentuptoher,"Iknowyoudidn'texactlylovetheideaofbeingMarchHare,but第8页(共24页)"Thanks,Cathy""saidAvery.helpifyouhaveanyfreetime."IthinkImightbefeeonThursday."Shesmiled.落).Ifyouhappentobetheluckyonewho'sdoingamazinglywell,giveyourteammatealittletimeandunderstanding,andbeorshejustmightcomearoundbeforetoolong;Thismightbetheperfecttimeforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.A.March(2)AveryrefusedtopracticelinesbecauseA.thelineswerejustforCathy(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarethe"luckyone",youshould.A.saysomethingtocheeryourfriendupD.standinhershoesandgivehersometime16.(8分)Haveyoumadeunplannedbuysthisweek?Yourimpulse(冲动的)buyscouldreach$5,400everyyear.That'showmuchAmericanpeoplespendeachaccordingtoanewstudybySlickdeals.Thestudyof2,000peopleshowstheymakethreeofthosebuysaweek,addingupto$450amonthand$5,400peryear.Whileshopping-impulsivelyornot-canbefyoudidn'tplanforit.Ifyou'reamongthosewhohavetofightagainstimpulseshoppingandit'scausingtrouble,therearesomewaystocontrolyourself.Forexample,beforeyouheadtothecheckoutwithyourimpulsebuoronline,takeaminutetoaskyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedit."Isthisnecessary?WouldIbuyitanyway?Ifnot,waitadayandthendecideifit'sabuythatmakessense.Remembernottobuyanythingjustbecauseit'scheap.It'sstillimportanttocheckwhetheritisthelowestpriceyoucanget."saidMeyers,CEOofSlickdealsIfyou'reshoppingonlineandseeagreatprice,makesureyoucosts(运输费用)beforeyoupressthebuybutton.Withalittleresearch,youmightfindabetterdealsomewhereelse.Youshouldalsocheckonreturnpolicies(政策).Ifyouregret(后悔)yourimpulsebuy,itmightendupcostingyoumoneyevenifAndasforthoseimpulsivefoodbuys?Iftheyusuallyhappenatthestreet,makingashoppinglistandaddingnothingtoitwhileshoppingarealsowaysfornoextra(额外的)shoppinginyourbag.Also,don'tfightagainstnature."Don'tgotothestorewhenyou'rehungry.Leavehomewithafullstomach."Meyerssaid.(1)Slickdeals'newstudyisaboutB.howoftenAmericansdotheirshoppingC.howAmericanscontrolimpulsebuys(2)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagr第10页(共24页)(3)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwouldagreetoB.getabagatagoodpriceafterthinkingaboutshippingandreturnpolicies(4)Thestructureofthepassageshouldbe(Para.1-①;Para.2-②;…①①D.v.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的17.(5分)A:Hi,Jenny,whatareyoudoing?B:Iwantedtojointheschoolband,butmyfatherdisagreedA:Whydidherefuse?第11页(共24页)B:Itried,buttherewasnouse.Hedidn'tlisteA:Youshouldpromiseyourfatherthatyoucanbalance(平衡)yourstudiesandhobby.ThenmaybehewillthinkabouthisdecisionagainB.WhyshouldIdothat?C.Sorry,butwhat'sthemattF.Whydon'tyoutrytalkingtoyourfatheragain?G.HesaidIcouldn'tplaymusicuntilmyexamwasover.VI.任务型阅读。(1-3小题，每小题9分，4小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文18.(9分)Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledthe"oh-ohs".The21stcenturymakesyouyoungandofcoursesmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdopeoplethinkofyourgeneration(一代)?Somepeopleworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreenthanthinkofyouasthe"facedowngeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldowithschool,friends,andfamily.Andtoday'steenagersaretoobusytexting(发信息)andtakingselfies(自拍)tobesuccessfulinreallife.Othersworrythatyouaretoospoilt(溺爱)tofacethedifficulties.Manychildrenborninthe2000swereraised(养育)by"helicopterparents".Theyalwaysguidetheirchildrenwithabusylifefilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.WithparentswhodoeverythingforDoestheface-downgenerationhavenogoals?Well,probaoftoday'steenagerscandobetterinmanythingsthanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplevolunteertohelptheircommunities(社区)thanever.TherearealsogreatyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafeai,theteenagerwhowon第12页(共24页)PeacePrizeforpushinggirl'rights(权利)togotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsare(1)Accordingtothepassage,werethe"oh-ohs (2)Whatdo"helicopterparents"alwaysdo? (3)Whatdopeoplethinkofthe"oh-o (4)Asoneofthe"oh-ohs",whatdoyouwanttobelike?Howwillyouachieve(实现)it? 19.(1分)Lee'sunclewas(able)inthewar.Helosthisleftarm.20.(1分)Livinginadorm(宿舍)candevelopchildren's(independent)andprepare21.(1分)Ithinkitisimportant(understand)thebackgroundofthebookwhenwe22.(1分)Itwasnotaneasy(decide)tomake.Butluckily,wewereallinagreement23.(1分)Let'sjustgetstraightdowntobusinesswithout(waste)timeonsmalltalk.VⅢ.完成句。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句。每空一词，含缩略词。24.(2分)Cinderellaswepttheflooreverydayuntilshereceivedaninvitationtotheparty.(改为一般疑问句) Cinderellatheflooreverydayuntilshereceivedaninvitationtotheparty?25.(2分)Tohelpthepoorkids,thewomanisvolunteeringatachildren'shospitalthesedays(对划线部分提问) thewomanvolunteeringatachildren'shospitalthesedays?义句)第13页(共24页) Veronicaopenedthefrontdoo27.(2分)现如今，大多数的本地居民靠捕鱼为生。(完成译句)Nowadays,mostofthelocalpeoplefishingforaliving.28.(2分)我们学的知识越多，就越擅长于发现真理。(完成译句)Themoreknowledgewelearn,wIX.短文填空。(每小题16分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰29.(16分)Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.ThebesttimetotakemoneywhenyourchildisinteresteBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopleusemoneyforgoods(商品)orservices.It'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyisusedforthethingsthathewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,don'tpayforitbyyourselfdirectly. (3),givehimthemoneyandlethimhandtheabouthowhefeelsafterleavingthetoystore.Aftersomeyears,whenyourchildgetsolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorewaysofusingmoneyDealwithmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.Tellyourchild(4)hecanorcannothavewhathewants.Ifyoumustsay(5)toachild'srequesttospendmoney;makesuretoexplainthereasonlike"youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."IfheasksformanyWhenyouandyourchildareatabigstore,pickoutsimilarbrands(品牌)ofaproduct --afamousbrandandacommonbrand.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucan(7)money.Thenallowttopickonebetweenthetwo.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuysomething(8)withtherestofthemoneythathesaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensive第14页(共24页)30.(20分)假如你是Nancy,参与家务劳动后体会到妈妈的辛苦。上周，你的好友Mary因家务和妈妈发生了争执，向你寻求帮助，请你根据思维导图写封信给Mary,安慰她并AdvicetoMaryUnderstandmom'shardworkReasonAskdadtosharehouseworkReason1Reason2(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Iheardyouhadanargumentwithyourmombecauseofhouseworklastweek.Nancy第15页(共24页)干可知，此处表示的是特指，thedead表示"死者",因此用定冠词the。冒险",用takearisk。干和语境，可知考查固定短语comeupwith,想出，提出，即"下周五学生们将开会想出无法相信那架飞机上的132人发生了什么。"可知，生活有时候是"不公平的"。句，否定回答用No,主语+needn'/don'thaveto.第16页(共24页)Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个horsesarehelping(3)differentkindsofwork.(这些马正在帮助做不同种类的工作。可知，这些退役的赛马找到了新的工作。故选A。第17页(共24页)地。根据Horsesareclever(马很聪明)可知，赛马很容易被训练做好它们的工作。故选D。者中的另一个；D.Others其他人。根据3-yer-oldkidevenwalkedup…(一个3岁的孩流眼泪,头痛、打喷嚏)可知，C选项所代表的的情况找不到药，故选：C。(2)计算题。根据Childrenfrom2～121tabletevery6hours(2～12岁儿童1片)可知，八岁的Sam每天可以吃4(24÷6×1=4)片药，故选：B。岁时父亲去世了。)可知这位作者现在大约30岁了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Inthephoto,Imfeedingdadafry.Webothsmile.(在照片中，我正在给爸爸喂油炸食品。我们都笑了。)可知在北京拍摄的照片中。父亲和作者在微笑。故选A。ashaftfallingfromtheheavens,beingthecentraltragedyofmynuggets.(我22岁时父亲去世了。他的死就像一根从天上掉下来的竖井，这是我当时生活的中心悲剧。从那时起，每次我想他，我就开车去吃鸡块。)可知本文最佳标题是"鸡块-爱的语言"。故选D。14.【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据原文Asthecapitalof13dynastiesinChinesehistory,fromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.(作为中国历史上从西周(公元前1046年-公元前771年)到唐朝(公元618年-907年)13个朝代的都城，这座古城从未远离体育。)可知是始于西周，根据常识夏朝在西周之前。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据原文EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan.Henotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkonthefield(场地).(汉高祖刘邦，西汉的第一个皇帝，是一个蹴鞠迷。他不仅喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，还经常在场上尝试自己的脚法。)可知汉高祖刘邦他自己也在场上玩过蹴鞠。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据原文Asanancestor(祖先)ofsoccer,itfirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalbookZhanGuoCe,whichdescribescujuasawayofentertainment(娱乐)amongthecommonpeople.(作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代史书《战国策》中，该书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通百姓的娱乐方式。)可知蹴鞠是中国古代的一项运动。故(4)文章出处题。通读全文，可知作为足球祖先的蹴鞠最早被记载在《战国策》中。蹴鞠，作为大众的一种娱乐活动或军队的一种训练形式，在中国古代广泛流传。2006年，gottheroleofMarchHare(但我真的真的被赋予了爱丽丝的角色。艾弗里得到了三月兔的角色。)可知演员名单上有凯西试演爱丽丝的角色。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第七段"Youmeanyourlines?"Averysaid,notevenlookingatme"No,thanks.I'mprettybusythisweek."(你是说你的台词?"艾弗里说，甚至没看我一眼。"不用了，谢谢。我这周很忙。")可知她因为不是爱丽丝而生气。故选B。(3)细节推断题。根据倒数第二段"Well,"Isaid,"T'mstillstrugglingwithafewthingsaboutmycharacter.I'dloveyourhelpifyouhaveanyfreetime."IthinkImightb第19页(共24页)我希望你能帮我。"我想我星期四可能会被罚。"她笑了。)可推断这次经历之后，埃弗里和凯西的友谊变得更加牢固。故选A。envyanddisappointment.Ifyouhappentobetheluckyonewho'sdoingamazinglywell,giveyourteammatealittletimeandunderstanding,andbeorshejustmightcomearoundbeforetoc嫉妒和失望的情绪。如果你碰巧是一个做得非常好的幸运儿，给你的队友一点时间和理解，否则她很快就会恢复过来这可能是你成为额外好朋友的最佳时机。)可知如果你是"幸运儿",你应该站在她的立场上，给她一些时间。故选D。16.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Yourimpulse(冲动的)buyscouldreach$5,400everyyear.That'showmuchAmericanpeoplespendeachyearonimpulsebuys,accordingtoanewstudybySlickdeals.Thestudyof2,000peopleshowstheymakethreeofthosebuysaweek,addingupto$450amonthand$5,400peryear.(你的冲动消费每年可以达到5400美元。根据Slickdeals的一项新研究，这是美国人每年冲动消费的金额。这项针对2000人的新研究是关于美国人在不必要的东西上花了多少钱。故选A。果他们通常发生在街上，列一个购物清单，购物时不添加任何东西也是不额外购物的方(3)推理判断题。根据Ifyou'reshoppingonlineandseeagreatprice,makesureyouthinkabouttheshippingcosts(运输费用)beforeyoupressthebuybutton.Withalittleresearch.策).Ifyouregret(后悔)yourimpulsebuy,itmightendupcostreturnit.(如果你在网上购物，看到一个很好的价格，确保你在按下购买按钮之前考虑运费。稍加调查，你可能会在其他地方找到更好的交易。你还应该查看退货政策。如果你后悔你的冲动购买，即使你退货，它也可能会让你花钱。)可知，作者会同意：在考虑了运输和退货政策后，以一个好的价格买一个包。故选B。impulse(冲动的)buyscouldreach$5,400everyyear.That'showmuchAmericanpeoplespendeachyearonimpulsebuys,accordingtoanewstudybySlickdpeopleshowstheymakethreeofthosebuysaweek,adding400peryear.(这周你有没有计划外买东西?你的冲动消费每年可以达到5400美元。根据Slickdeals的一项新研究，这是美国人每年冲动消费的金额。这项针对2000人的研究显示，他们每周买三次，每月加起来是450美元，每年是5400美元。);第二段提出控制冲动消费的方法，Ifyoureamongthosewhohavetofightagainstimpulseshoppingandit'scausingtrouble,therearesomewaystocontrolyourself.(如果你是那些不得不与冲动购物作斗争的人之一，它会带来麻烦，有一些方法可以控制你自己。)后面三段列举方法。可v.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的17.【解答】(1)根据上文"你在做什么?"结合选项可知，D项"我正在为了科学测试而学习。(2)根据下文"别打扰我，我今天感觉不好。"结合选项可知，C项"对不起，怎么了?"符合题意。故选C。(3)根据上文"他为什么拒绝你?"结合选项可知，G项"他说直到我的考试结束我才能玩音乐。"符合题意。故选G。(4)根据上文"他想让我学习，忘记写歌。"结合选项可知，E项"他甚至不让我练吉他。"符合题意。故选E。谈呢?"符合题意。故选F。每小题9分，4小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文(1)根据Ifyouwereborninthe200