人教版初二(上)英语第15讲：unit8词汇篇(教师版)

Unit8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。makemilkshake做奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事1.IwanttowatchTV.Please

.A.turnitonB.turnonitC.turnitoffD.turnoffit解析：turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。2.---Thereis

milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.---OK.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few解析：因为milk是不可数名词，故在much和little里选择，但根据题意来说应该是没有，故为C。3.David,it'stime

lunch.A.forhaveB.haveC.tohaveD.hasIt’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了，故选C。4.---Whatshouldwedonext?---Wemust

.A.cutthemupB.cutupthemC.cutupitD.cutsitup解析：cutup切碎，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。5.---Canyou

abananamilkshake?---Sorry,Ican't.Canyouhelpmewithit?A.makeB.doC.turnD.eat解析：makemilkshake做奶昔，故选A。基础演练一、用适当的介词填空。1.ThanksgivingDayis

thefourthThursday

NovemberintheUnitedStates.2.Thestudentsgotonthebusone

one.3.Doyouknowthereason

thisspecialday?4.Thencookthemeat

averyhightemperaturefor20minutes.5.IlearnEnglish

listeningtoEnglishsongs.1.on,in2.by3.for4.at5.by二、适当形式填空1.Peoplecelebrateitby

(have)abigmeal.2.Autumnisthebesttime

(visit)Beijing.3.

(put)thebookonthedesk,please.4.The

(dish)arereallydelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?5.Givemefour

(egg)andsome

(butter).6.

(make)thiskindoffood,youneedlotsofingredients.7.Sheisalwaysforgetting

(give)memyletter.1.having2.tovisit3.Put4.dishes5.eggs,butter6.Tomake7.togive巩固提高1.在中国，春节是特殊的一天。TheSpringFestivalisa

inChina.2.他们通过看电影学英语。TheylearnEnglish

movies.3.他们将要把游泳池里灌满水。Theywill

theswimmingpool

water.4.周末是人们休闲放松的时间。Theweekendisthetimeforpeople

.5.教师节是在9月10号。Teachers'Dayis

.6.我需要四片面包。Ineed

.7.然后，把瓶子里装满水。Then,

thebottle

water.8.请用一块布把这张桌子盖起来。Please

thedesk

apieceofcloth.9.到了做晚饭的时间了。

cookdinner.10.午饭我们通常吃肉和加了蔬菜的米饭。Weusuallyhavemeatandrice

forlunch.1.specialday2.bywatching3.fill,with4.torelax5.onSeptember10th6.fourpiecesofbread7.fill;with8.cover;with9.It'stimeto10.withvegetables一、单选1.Pleasegiveme

bread.A.aB.twoC.apieceD.apieceof2.Wemustcut

thetomatoesandputthem

theblender.A.off;inB.up;intoC.down;intoD.over;in3.Gina,don'tforget

somesalt.A.addB.addsC.toaddD.adding4.---

saltdoweneed?---Twospoons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong5.---Canyou

abananamilkshake?---Sorry,Ican't.Canyouhelpmewithit?A.makeB.doC.turnD.eat6.---Whatshouldwedonext?---Wemust

.A.cutthemupB.cutupthemC.cutupitD.cutsitup7.Please

thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff8.---

yogurtdoyouneed?---Threecups.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch9.Mr.Greenishungry(饥饿的).Givehim

toeat.A.abottleofwaterB.somejuiceC.threepiecesofbreadD.somesalt10.---Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?---

A.ThankyouB.GoodideaC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.It'sverykindofyou11.

late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.A.Don'tB.BenotC.NotbeD.Don'tbe12.---Wouldyoulike

orange?---No,thanks.It'senough.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others13.---What'syourfavorite

?---Oranges.A.colorB.fruitC.juiceD.vegetable14.---Howmany

arethereinthebasket?---Two.I'mthirsty(口渴的).Let'scutoneupandeatit.A.watermelonsB.bananamilkshakesC.chickensandwichesD.onions15.---Let'smakefruitsalad!---

A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.DBCBAACDCBDCBAB二、完形填空（西城2014-2015期末试题）Iusedtohunt(打猎)andhavekilledafewdeer.Therewasgreatexcitementin16

andshooting(射击).Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygun,abottleof17

andthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,clearedthesnowandsatdown.Itwasprettycold,butIhadwarmclotheson.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.18

showed.Iatetwosandwichesanddrankalittlecoffee.Theplacewasreallyquiet.Suddenly,abigbeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appearedlessthantwentyfeetawayfromme.Therewasno19

neartohim.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious(好奇的),Iguess,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnoyoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisbuckcame20

,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlerswasclearinthesight.Iwasgettingabit21

now.Abuckcandoalotofharmtome.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardto22

.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(挠)hishead.Andheenjoyedit!Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckloweredhisheadandaskedfor23

!Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.I24

himmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo—astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmybottleandgun,andstartedwalkingback.I25

huntingfromthatdayon.16.A.standingB.waitingC.drinkingD.driving17.A.waterB.teaC.milkD.coffee18.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing19.A.coverB.leafC.snowD.stone20.A.awayB.backC.closerD.farther21.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.surprised22.A.believeB.decideC.guessD.solve23.A.foodB.playC.moreD.less24.A.preparedB.fedC.carriedD.showed25.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.liftedupD.gaveup二、完形填空16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AIfsomeoneishurt,doyouknowwhattodo?Readaboutfirstaidforsomemedicalproblems.IfSomeoneHasaNosebleed(流鼻血)...●Usingyourfingers,presshardjustunderthebridgeofthenose.●Throwtheheadbackifbleedingisnotserious.●Keepthepatient(患者)quiet.●Puticearoundthepatient'snose.●Placecotton(药棉)deepintothepatient'snose.Ifbleedingcan'tbestopped,callformedicalaid.IfSomeoneFaints(昏倒)...●Placethepatientonhisbackwithhisheadlowerthanhisfeet.●Keepthepatientwarm.●Donotgivethepatientanyfoodorwater.●Havethepatientrestforatleast15minutes.IfSomeoneGetsaScorpion(蝎子)Sting(叮)...●Placethepatientonherback.●Keepthepatientcalm.Donotallowthepatienttowalkormove,ifunnecessary.●Coverthepatientwithsomethingwarm.●Puticeontheareaofthesting.●Callformedicalhelportakethepatienttoadoctorimmediately.26.Thereare

medicalproblemsinthispassage.A.2B.3C.4D.527.Ifapersonfaintsweshould

.A.keephimquietB.presshisnosehardC.keephimwarmD.givehimwaterandfood28.Iceisusefulfor

.A.anosebleedandascorpionstingB.anosebleedandafaintC.ascorpionstingandafaintD.afaintandabadcoldBInmostcountriesaroundtheworld,16-year-oldshavetowaitforanothertwoyearstobeabletodriveacar.Notsofor16-year-oldMaxVerstappen.HewillbecometheyoungesteverF1driverwhenheracesfortheToroRossoteamnextyear.Hewillbe17whenhetakespartinhisfirstGrandPrix(汽车大奖赛),withdriverslikeFernandoAlonso,LewisHamiltonandSebastianVettel.NowtheyoungestF1driver,JaimeVictor,is19yearsand125days.VerstappenwillmakehisfirstshowattheAustralianGrandPrix.Hesaid,"EversinceIwasseven,F1hasbeenmycareergoal(职业目标),sothischanceistrulyadreamcometrue."TheToroRossoteambossFranzTostwasveryexcited,saying,"WearehappytowelcomeMaxintotheToroRossofamily...WethinkMaxisoneofthemostskilledyoungdriversandwebelievehehastheabilitytotakeonthischallenge(挑战)successfully.ItwillnowbeuptoustoofferMaxacartomakehimhavethebestpossiblestarttohisF1career."MaxisthesonoftheformerF1driverJosVerstappen.Hesaid,"Firstofall,thankstomyfather,whohasalwaysbeenbymyside,dayandnight,yearafteryear."29.NowMaxVerstappenis

yearsold.A.19B.18C.17D.1630.MaxVerstappenwillbecome

nextyear.A.theyoungestF1driverB.thebestsportsplayerC.themostskilleddriverD.themostexcellentcoach31.MaxVerstappenwilltakepartinhisfirstGrandPrixwith

.A.JosVerstappenB.SebastianVettelC.FranzTostD.JaimeVictor32.FranzTostbelievedMaxcouldbecomeagooddriverbecause

.A.heisveryyoungB.hehasanicecarC.hehasgoodskillsD.hisfatherisadriverCIwasasmallboyof8,andwashavinglunchinarestaurantwithmymotherandmygrandma.IorderedaSalisburysteak,confidentintheknowledgethatunderthatwonderfulnamewasagoodhamburger.Whenbroughttothetable,itwaswithaplateofpeas.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.Idon'tknowwhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Ineveratethembefore.AndIcertainlywasnotabouttoeatthemnow."Eatyourpeas,"mygrandmothersaid."Mother,"saidmymom,"Hedoesn'tlikepeas.Leavehimalone."Mygrandmotherdidnotanswer,butIsawsomethingstronginhereyes."I'llpayyou$5ifyoueatthem,"shesaid.Isattherestill.Inmymind,$5wasahuge,nearlyunimaginableamount(数量)ofmoney,andasterribleaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthat$5.Ibegantoeatthem.Mymotherwasangrywhilegrandmawaspleased.Mymotherstaredat(盯着)hermotherandme.IftherewereastaringOlympics,shewouldwinthegoldmedal.Thestaresmademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademenearlythrowup,buttheimageof$5wereinmymind,andIfinallyfinishedthem.MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian'safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedabigbowlofpeas.I,ofcourse,saidnoatonce.Mymotherlookedatmecoldlyandthencamethewordsthatfollowedmeforyears."Youatethemformoney,"shesaid,"Youcaneatthemforlove."Oh,despair(绝望)!Oh,mygod!Now,toolate,cametheunderstandingthatI'ddrawnmyselfintosomethingfromwhichtherewasnowaytorunaway.WhatpossibleanswercouldIsayagainstthat?Iatethem.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereserved.Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedon,andthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare(噩梦),"Youatethemformoney,youcaneatthemforlove."33.Whatkindofpersonisthegrandmaaccordingtothewriter?A.Strict.B.Terrible.C.Friendly.D.Funny.34.Afterthelunch,themothercontinuedtoservepeastohersonbecause

.A.shedislikedhersonverymuchB.shewantedtoseeifhelovedherC.shedecidedtoteachhimalessonD.shewantedhimtorememberhisgrandma35.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat

.A.hisgrandmotherbecamehisnightmareB.herealizedmoneywassoeasytospendC.heneverrefusedtoeatpeasfromthenonD.helearntheshouldn'tdoeverythingformoney四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami(海啸),ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why?36.

"Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,"TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles(水泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.37.

Itoldmum,"shesaid.

38.

Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.Luckily,noonedied.

39.

"She'saveryclevergirl...ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,"hetoldthenewspaper.A.Theythoughttheywereindanger.B.Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.C.Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher.D.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共3小题；共6.0分）MeiLanfang(1894-1961),knownasthegreatmasterofChina'sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodernBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer(舞台生涯)ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreatedmanylivelyandunforgettableartisticimages(形象)bystudyingandlearningfromthebestofotherlocalandnationaloperas.Hesuccessfullyputacting,singinganddancingtogetherinhisperforming,andturnedBeijingOperaintoacolorfulartofthehigheststageeffects(效果).Asaresult,hedevelopedhisownstylecalledthe"MeiLanfangSchool".