外研版初一(上)英语第14讲：unit-7-语法篇(学生版)

Unit7语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握一般现在时的特殊疑问句的用法一般现在时的特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。1.疑问词：疑问词可分为疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问形容词。疑问代词：what（什么）who（谁，作主语）which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）whose（谁的，指附属关系）whom（谁，作宾语）疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）where（何地，询问地点）why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词2.语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序.Whoissingingintheroom?

谁在房间唱歌？whosebikeisbroken?

谁的自行车坏了？(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。Whatdoesshelike?

她喜欢什么？Whatclassareyouin?

你在哪班？1.（2012年新疆乌鲁木齐中考）WehaveanEnglishpartyonSaturday.（就划线部分提问） youhaveanEnglishparty?2.（青海中考改编）HewritestohismotheronSunday.（就划线部分提问） hewritestoonSunday.3.---doyougotoschooleveryday?---Bybike.A.How B.Where C.What D.When4.---Whereafish?---Inariver.A.is;live B.is;lives C.does;live D.do;lives5.---doyouuseacomputer?---Sometimes.A.How B.Howoften C.When D.Where6.--- doyouputthebag?---Onmydesk.A.What B.When C.Where D.How7.--- sizedoyouwear?---SizeL.A.How B.Who C.When D.What8.--- doyoulike?---Red.A.Whatcolour B.Whatsize C.Whatlanguage D.Whattime基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.Everystudentinourclass

(like)togoontheInternet.2.---

they

(read)Englisheverymorning?---Yes,theydo.3.XiaoYangandSunBin

(notuse)computerstowritetheirhomework.4.Sometimeshe

(go)tothetheater.5.---When

he

(play)basketball?---Afterschooleveryday.6.

yourbrotheroften

(listen)tomusic?二、用适当的疑问词（组）填空1.---

doyougoshopping?---OnSundays.2.---

doyousaveyourhomework?---Inadocument.3.---

doyousavethedocument?---Iclick"save".4.---

doyouoftendoatnight?---Ioftendomyhomework.5.---

emailsdoyousendeveryweek?---Aboutfive.6.---

sharestheapplewithyou?---Jack.7.---

doyouwriteyourhomework?---Intheevening.8.---

doesshegetinformation?---OntheInternet.巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1.Theygotoschoolbybus.(改为否定句)They

toschoolbybus.2.YourfatheroftengoesontheInternetathome.(改为否定句)Yourfather

goontheInternetathome.3.Wehavetwocomputersathome.(改为否定句)We

twocomputersathome.4.BettygetsinformationfromtheInternet.(改为否定句)Betty

informationfromtheInternet.5.Theysendemailstotheirfriends.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

they

emailstotheirfriends?

,they

.6.Theboyusuallyplaysgamesonthecomputer.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

theboyusually

gamesonthecomputer?

,he

.7.Theyliveinabighouse.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

they

inabighouse?

,they

.8.BettyandTonyoftenchecktheiremailsintheevening.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

BettyandTonyoften

theiremailsintheevening?No,

.9.Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.(对划线部分提问)

heoften

toschool?10.Iwritemynameinthebox.(对划线部分提问)

youwriteyourname?11.Mybrotherplaysgamesonthecomputerintheevening.(对划线部分提问)

yourbrother

onthecomputerintheevening?12.TomandBettysendfiveemailsaweek.(对划线部分提问)

emails

TomandBettysendaweek?13.Jacksharesacomputerwithhisfather.(对划线部分提问)

acomputerwithhisfather?14.Iusemycomputerafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

you

yourcomputer?15.Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

they

toworkeveryday?一、单项选择（北京市昌平区2013年期末试题）1.---Howoldisyourlittlebrother?---______issevenyearsold.A.He B.She C.Him D.Her.2.Look!____teacherisintheoffice.A.We B.Us C.Our D.Ours3.Tomhasgot____paintingsonhisdesk.A.any B.some C.this D.that4.There___akiteonthewall.A.am B.is C.are D.be5.Wegetup____6:00everymorning.A.of B.in C.on D.at6.LilysitsbehindJulia,soJuliais_____Lily.A.under B.infrontof C.below D.above7.Mymumis_____artteacher.A.an B.a C./ D.the8.---Howmany_____aretherenearyourhome?---Three.A.school B.school’s C.schools D.schools’9.---_________notebookisthis?---It’sJohn’s.A.What B.Whose C.Where D.Which10.---______youplaythepiano?---Yes,Ican.A.Are B.Do C.Must D.Can11.Let’s____eachother.A.tohelp B.helps C.helping D.help12.---Howareyou?---__________.A.Fine,thankyou. B.I’mthirteen. C.Ilikepopmusic. D.Bybike.13.---___________?---I’mfromAustralia.A.Whenisyourbirthday B.WhoisyourEnglishteacherC.Whereareyoufrom D.Whatdoyoulike二、完形填空Jennyisanactress（演员）.Sheistwentyyearsold.Shealways1upatseveno’clock.She2breakfastatseventhirty.Shehasmanygoodfriends.EverySaturdayafternoontheycometoherhousetoplaywithher.They3coffee,andeatsomeotherdeliciousfood.Theyalso4tennisorcomputergames.Atsixo’clock5theevening,theyhaveabig6together.Atnineo’clock,Jenny7moviesonTV,or8somebooksandnewspapers.Sheusually9tobed10ten.Shesayshealth（健康）isthemostimportantthing（最重要的事）inthelife.1.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting2.A.has B.have C.Have D.had3.A.look B.read C.eat D.drink4.A.plays B.playing C.played D.play5.A.at B.in C.on D.to6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.food7.A.watch B.see C.watches D.watching8.A.looks B.sees C.reads D.looksat9.A.go B.gohome C.goto D.goes10.A.on B.in C.at D.under__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.WeiFang

atravelplan.A.makesB.makeC.ismakeD.aremake2.Myparents

myhomeworkeverynight.A.checkB.connectC.clickD.save3.Wecanuseacomputertosearch

someinformationontheInternet.A.ofB.atC.fromD.for4.---

doyouplaycomputergames?---OnSundays.A.HowoftenB.HowC.WhenD.Why5.KateandLucy

haveacomputer.A.isn'tB.don'tC.aren'tD.not6.Tom

hishomeworkathome.A.don'tdoB.doesn'tC.doesn'tdoD.don't7.He

verymuch,buthisfatherdoesn'tlikeit.A.likesingingB.liketosingC.likessingD.likessinging8.---

theprinter

thecomputer.Thenyoucanprintyourhomework.---Isee.A.Connect;toB.Turn;onC.Connect;forD.Turn;off9.If(如果)youwanttolistentomusic,please

theradiofirst.A.lookafterB.lookatC.turnoutD.turnon10.Sheplans

themuseumnextweek.A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting11.Readthetext

andthenanswerthequestions(回答问题).A.firstB.nextC.thenD.finally12.OnSundaymorningJimhasnolessons

hegoestoschoolwithTom.A.asB.orC.butD.and13.---Whatabout

shoppingwithme?---OK.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes14.Myfather

computergames.A.sometimesplayB.playssometimesC.sometimeplaysD.sometimesplays15.Youcangetmuch

aboutthe2012LondonOlympics(奥运会)ontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information二、阅读理解A（内蒙古赤峰宁城县2014年期末试题）WangLinisastudentofGrade7.OneSunday,WangLinwantstogotothezootoseeanimals.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Hisfavoriteanimalsareelephantsandmonkeys.Hethinkselephantsarekindandmonkeyslookcute.Buthedoesn’tliketigersandlions.Onthewaytothezoo,heseesalittleboy.Theboyiscrying.WangLinasks,“what’sup,littleboy?”“Ican’tfindmyhome.”SoWangLinhelpshimtofindhishome.“Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykindofyou.”Theboy’sparentssaytoWangLin.Nowit’ssixo’clock.It’stimefordinner.WangLinhastogohome.Hecan’tgotothezoo,butheisveryhappy.2-1-c-n-j-y1.WhatdoesWangLindo?A.Heisastudent B.HewantstogotothezooC.Helikesanimalsverymuch D.Hehelpsthelittleboytofindhishome2.WheredoesWangLinwanttogooneSunday?A.Hisfriend’shome B.thelittleboy’shomeC.thezoo D.hisschool3.WhatanimalsdoesWangLinlike?A.Elephantsandtigers B.MonkeysandlionsC.Elephantsandmonkeys D.Tigersandlions4.Whyistheboycrying?A.Hecan’tfindhisschool B.Hecan’tgotothezooC.WangLincan’thelphim D.Hecan’tfindhiswayhome.5.WhatdoyouthinkofWangLin?A.Heisveryclever B.HeisveryyoungC.Heisverykindandhelpful. D.Helikeshisparents.BTonyandAnnaarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Tonylikessportsverymuch.Hecanplaysoccer,basketballandvolleyball.Annalikesmusic（音乐）verymuch.Shecan’tplayballgames.Buttheyboth（两者都）likeplayinggamesoncomputers.Theylikeeggs,breadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Annalikeseatingvegetablesandfruit,butTonylikeschickenandfish（鱼）.Theybothlikehamburgers.Buttheydon’tlikeicecreamordessert.6.AnnaisTony’sandtheyare.A.sister;Chinese B.sister;Americans C.friend;Americans7.Tonylikesandhecanplay.A.sports;tennis B.music;basketball C.sports;volleyball8.TonyandAnnabothlike.A.vegetables B.soccer C.playinggamesoncomputers9.Forbreakfast,theylike.A.eggs,breadandmilk B.vegetablesandfruit C.chickenandfish10.Theydon’tlikeor.A.icecream;vegetables