人教版初二(上)英语第4讲：unit-2语法篇(学生版)

Unit2语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。频率副词的使用用法几个频率副词的用法★alwaysalways意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。★usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。★oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常,经常”。e.g.（1）Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。★sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。★hardlyhardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.（1）Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。★nevernever意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。模糊频率副词

以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时hardlyever几乎never从来不例如：

OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.

IusuallywatchTV.

Ioftensleeplate.

Isometimeslistentomusic.

Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.

Ineverplaysoccer.

我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。请看下面的图解：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0精确的频率副词

以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次once两次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtimes注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。

例如：

Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.

我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。

Iexerciseonceaweek.

我每周锻炼一次。

IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.

我一个月吃两次麦当劳。

Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.

我一年去看奶奶四次。

其他的表达法：everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一个月两次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks两周一次twicethreemonths三个月两次1.DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.Never4.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even6.---

doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany基础演练一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）1.Lily

goesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often2.---

doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany3.Lucyisagoodstudent.She

comeslateforclass.A.usuallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never4.---Areyoulateforclass?---

.A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually5.---HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?---

.A.LastweekB.TwiceaweekC.AboutaweekD.OneweekB二、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）alwayseverydayoftensometimesneverhardlyever6.He

getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.7.How

doyougotothemovies?8.It

rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.9.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood

.10.Ican'tswim.SoIgotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.巩固提高1.Hegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.(就划线部分提问)

doeshegoswimming?2.Lindahastolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.(改为一般疑问句)

Linda

moreabouthealthyhabits?3.Maybeheisinthebedroom.(改为同义句)He

inthebedroom.4.TheyusetheInternetintheirfreetime.(就划线部分提问)

they

intheirfreetime?5.Shesleepseighthourseverynight.(就划线部分提问)

hours

shesleepeverynight?6.Mr.KingusuallywatchesTVintheevening.(就划线部分提问)

Mr.Kingusually

intheevening?7.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekends.(用lastweekend改写)Mymother

lastweekend.8.Myfavoritesportisbaseball.(就划线部分提问)

your

sport?9.Hisparentsgotothecinemaonceaweek.(改为同义句)Hisparentsgotothecinema

amonth.10.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.(改为否定句)Tom

tobedattenintheevening.11.Theygotothemoviestwiceamonth.(就划线部分提问)

theygotothemovies?sometimessometimesometimessometime1.Iwillstayherefor

.2.Tomwentbackhome

lastmonth.3.Imethim

inthestreetlastmonth.4.

Icomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.howoftenhowfarhowlong5.---

doyougofishing?---Everyday.6.

isitfromyourhometoschool?7.

doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?二、完形填空Johnisprettyhealthy.He1

everyday,usuallywhenhecomeshome2

school.His3

habitsareprettygood.Heeats4

vegetables.Heeatsfruitanddrinksmilkeveryday.He5

drinkscoffee.Ofcourse,he6

lovesjunkfood,buthetriestoeat7

onlyonceaweek.Oh,andhesleepsnine8

everynight.Soyousee,helooksafter9

health.Andhishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelphimtostudy10

.1.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisedD.exercising2.A.toB.fromC.forD.back3.A.eatingB.eatC.ateD.eats4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alotsof5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never6.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.very7.A.themB.itsC.itD.they8.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.hour9.A.myB.heC.himD.his10.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八一中学期中考试三、阅读理解（共12小题；共24.0分）ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.28.Thereisa

toTownHallStation.A.trainB.busC.planeD.taxi29.SydneyToweropensat

.A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.D.11:30p.m.30.IfanadultandtwochildrengotovisitSydneyTower,theyhavetopay

.A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150BTimeisimportantwhenyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland.It'snotpolitetoarriveearlier.Becausethehostess(女主人)can'tdoeverythingwellanditmaymakeherembarrassed.It'sbesttoarrivetenminuteslater.Youshouldsaysorrywhenyouarehalfanhourlater.Youshouldn'tleavesolate.Ifyouareinvitedintheevening,youcanleavefrom10to11atnight.Youcanalsochatwiththehost(主人)foranhourafterdinnerandthenleave.Ifthehostasksyoutostayforafewmoredays,youshouldbuysomeflowersforthehostessbeforeyouleave.Thatcanmakeherhappy.Ontheseconddayafteryouleave,youshouldwritealettertoshowyourthanks.Andyou'dbettersendsomepresentslikechocolatesorflowerstothehostess.31.WhatisnotpoliteifyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland?A.ToarriveearlierB.TosendpresentsC.TosendaletterD.Totalktothehost32.Buyingsomeflowersforthehostesscanmakeher

.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.happy33.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobea

inEngland.A.studentB.hostC.hostessD.guestCSometimesyoushouldvisitadoctorifyouaresick.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellformorethanaweekortendays,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyouhaveaveryhighfever,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyourarmorleghurts,seeadoctor.Ifyoucannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaywanttotalktotheschoolnurse.Avisittothedoctormightseemscaryatfirst.Justrememberthis.Thedoctor'sjobistofindoutwhatiswrongandtomakeyoufeelbetter.Firstthedoctorwillaskyoutotalkaboutwhat'stroublingyou.Heorshemayaskifyouhavehadthisillnessbefore.Whenyoutalktothedoctor,trytobeasexactaspossible.Thatwillhelpthedoctorfindoutwhatiswrong.Sometimesthedoctorhastotestyourbloodorotherthings.Whenthetestsarefinished,thedoctorwilltellyouwhatiswrongwithyou.Thedoctormayormaynotgiveyoumedicine.Thedoctorwillalsotellyouwhattodotofeelbetter.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthedoctortellsyou,askquestions.Besureyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoschoolandifyouneedtocomebacktoseethedoctoragain.Nomatterwhatthedoctortellsyoutodo,followthedirectionsexactly.Takeallyourmedicine.Getenoughrest.Eatthefoodsthedoctortellsyoutoeat.Soonafter,youwillstarttofeelbetter.34.Whenyouareillandcannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaytalktoyour

.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.schoolnurse35.Whenyouseeadoctor,firstheorshewillletyou

.A.takesometestsB.takecareofyourselfC.talkaboutyourtroubleD.talkaboutthefoodyoueat36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

.A.AVisittotheDoctorB.TakingCareofYourselfC.DoctorsatWorkD.TakingSomeMedicineDIwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans(呻吟).Ilistened,andhearditwasfromSam,astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomnia(失眠)andhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime,Robbie,astudentfromchina,alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills,gotsomewater,andhelpedhimsituptotakethem,hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary(相反)toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedthemedicalworkerscarrySamtothevehicle,andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests,weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis(诊断)wasappendicitis(盲肠炎).Luckily,Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter,werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired,butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood,somethingright.37.Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight?A.BecausehewastooexcitedthatdayB.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTVC.BecauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaningD.Becausehewassick38.Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation?A.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperationB.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereasonC.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperationD.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sam,RobbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroomB.SamwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepillsC.RobbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospitalD.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycambackfromthehospital四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.40.

wewanttokeepthememory(记忆)fortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthings—tomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?41.

It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.42.

Thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.43.

Finally,ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthatspecialtimeforever.A.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.B.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodotomaketheyearbook.C.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.D.Ourparent