人教版初二(上)英语第3讲：unit-2词汇篇(教师版)

Unit2词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、词组及句型helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于二、句型:helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式1.

important

ustoeatabalanceddiet.A.It's;forB.That's;forC.It's;to解析：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说。。。的，故选A。2.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood

ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree

you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with解析：begoodfor对……有好处，agreewithsb:赞同某人，故选D。3.---HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?---

makingflashcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事，故选B。4.Thestudentswanttheirteacher

astoryforthem.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell解析：wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故选D5.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood

it.A.forB.toC.atD.of解析：begoodatsth:擅长某事，故选C。基础演练一、选词填空(单句选词填空)1.MayI

(use/with)yourpen?Mineislost.2.Shewrotetheletter

(use/with)apencil.3.Iusually

(gotobed/gotosleep)athalfpastten.4.Itwasverynoisy.Icouldhardly

(gotobed/gotosleep).5.

(maybe/maybe)heisstillinthelibrary.6.He

(maybe/maybe)stillinthelibrary.7.Here

(come)thebus.8.Thereisan

(interest)programonTVeverynight.9.Remember

(bring)yourhomeworkheretomorrow.10.Don'tbeafraid

(speak)inpublic.11.Ithinkyoucanaskhim

(help)you.12.Tomwanted

(answer)thequestion.1.use2.with3.gotobed4.gotosleep5.Maybe6.maybe7.comes8.interesting9.tobring10.tospeak11.tohelp12.toanswer巩固提高1.Whatdoesheusuallydo

(在周末)?2.Doyouoften

(帮助)houseworkathome?3.What'syour

(最喜爱的节目)?4.DoesSamsometimes

(熬到很晚)?5.

(多久一次)doeshewatchTV?6.Thebestwaytokeephealthyis

(通过锻炼).7.

(百分之七十)ofthestudentslikeeatinghamburgers.8.Wehavefruits

(比如)apples,bananasandstrawberries.9.Myunclelivedherefor

(不到)30years.(词数不限)10.I

likeshopping

(一点儿也不).11.迈克有许多爱好，比如读书和集邮。Mikehasmanyhobbies,

andcollectingstamps.12.格林先生常常和家人一起过周末。Mr.Greenoften

theweekend

hisfamily.13.约翰通常一周玩两个多小时的电脑游戏。Johnusually

computergamesfor

twohoursaweek.14.我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时。Myfather

eighthourseverynight.15.学习英语的最好方式之一是运用。Oneofthebestways

Englishisusingit.1.onweekends2.helpwith/do3.favoriteprogram4.stayuplate5.Howoften6.throughexercise7.Seventypercent8.suchas9.lessthan10.don't,atall11.suchasreading12.spends,with13.plays,morethan14.sleepslessthan15.tolearn1.---Howoftendoyouexercise?---

.A.HardlyeverB.ThreehoursC.Atthreeo'clockD.Intwohours2.Tomorrowisquitefull

me,becauseIhavealotofworktodo.A.asB.fromC.forD.of3.Howabout

ping-pongwithme?A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing4.Theoldmanisveryhealthybecauseheoften

.A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.plays5.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina

.A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayearC.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear6.Here

theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.

heisill,

hegoestoschool.A.Although;butB./;/C./;althoughD.Although;/8.Mymotherwantsme

fruiteveryday.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats9.Milkisgood

our

.A.to;healthyB.with;healthC.for;healthyD.for;health10.Hepassedthetestby

hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied11.---Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?---No,I

gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only12.---HowisSusan?---Oh,shelivesabroad,soI

everseeher.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearlyACDABBDADBAA二、完形填空（八一中学期中考试）Iwasstandingbythesideoftheroadat6:30a.m.Whenthetaxitookmy16

tothePhiladelphiaAirport,Iwastoo17

tospeak.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwaslefthomebymyself.Ihadnoonetodependonand18

knewhowtogetbacktomydorm(宿舍),formymotherusedto(过去常常)takemetoschoolinhercar.Luckily,Isucceeded(成功)infindingmywaybacksafely.Afewdayslater,Ialsomade19

friends.However,Istillfeltalone.WhenIwenttothePhiladelphiaMuseumofArtwithsomeofmyfriends,Iwasvery20

attheart,buttheyquicklyranpasttheart,headingtowardsthefreefoodinstead.AndIwantedtowork21

theuniversitynewspaper,but22

ofmyfriendswantedtogototheinformationmeetingforthenewspaper.I23

toattendthemeetingbymyself.24

alonewasn'tasfrightening(害怕的)asIhadimagined.Infact,nooneseemedtonoticeorcare!IcouldleavewhenIfeltlikeleaving.Itwasn'tbadatall!AlthoughIambeginningtofeelmorecomfortableabout25

onmyself,Iamnotplanningtocutoffmyselffromtherestoftheworld.Istillcallhome26

.Becausenomatterhowindependent(独立)Imaybecome,Iwillalwaysneedpeopleto27

mylifewith.16.A.motherB.teacherC.friendD.classmate17.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.sad18.A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.quickly19.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few20.A.relaxedB.excitedC.worriedD.tired21.A.asB.forC.toD.with22.A.noneB.someC.manyD.all23.A.wantedB.expectedC.decidedD.hated24.A.WentB.GoesC.TowentD.Going25.A.gettingB.dependingC.puttingD.turning26.A.twiceadayB.twotimesadayC.twoadayD.secondaday27.A.takeB.helpC.shareD.keep16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1.We

eatjunkfood,sowe'rehealthy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardlyever2.Myparentswantme

moreexercise.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake3.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at4.Samlikestrekking

thejungle,becausehethinksit'sexciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through5.Ifyoudon'twanttobetooheavy,youmusteat

meat.A.muchB.lessC.manyD.more6.It'sniceofyou

mewithmymaths.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped7.Ican'teatanymorefood,Iam

.A.busyB.hungryC.fullD.serious8.Fortypercentofstudentsintheschool

fromChina.A.amB.isC.areD.was9.---Steve,

doyouplaybasketballafterschool?---Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften10.Yesterdaymymotherbought

vegetablesformygrandparents.A.muchB.alotofC.littleD.quitealittle11.MypenpalwatchesTVfour

five

aweek.A.and;timeB.and;timesC.to;timeD.or;times12.---Howmany

wouldyoulike?---Onlyone.A.milkB.chocolateC.coffeeD.apples13.---I'dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.---Sorry,thereis

left.A.someB.noneC.any14.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood

ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree

you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with15.

theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey'vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?First,good16

habitsareveryimportant.Manystudents17

toeatjunkfood.Maybeittastes(尝起来)good,butit's18

forourhealth.Andmanystudentsonlyeattheirfavoritefood.It'sbadforourhealth,19

.It'sgoodtoeat20

fruitandvegetablesbecausetheycan21

uskeephealthy.Andweshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).Itcangiveuslotsofenergy(能量)andkeepourbody22

.23

,weshouldexerciseoften.Astrong(强壮的)andhealthybodycomesfromenoughexercise.Wecan24

sometimedoingourfavoritesportseveryday.Finally,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits25

gettingupandgoingtobedontime.16.A.studyingB.eatingC.drinkingD.living17.A.hopeB.tryC.likeD.dislike18.A.goodB.badC.wellD.nice19.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither20.A.moreB.lessC.littleD.few21.A.giveB.tellC.helpD.ask22.A.goodB.unhealthyC.activeD.beautiful23.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Finally24.A.likeB.takeC.spendD.cost25.A.suchB.likesC.suchasD.forexample三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18.0分）ACathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(减肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.●Swimtwiceaweek.●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.●Nevereatjunkfood.●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.26.ThedoctorgivesCathy

piecesofadviceonExerciseandpiecesofadviceonDiet.A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five27.Cathyneedstorunfor

everyday.A.twentyminutesB.halfanhourC.anhourD.fortyminutes28.Cathyneedstogoswimming

.A.twiceaweekB.onceaweekC.everydayD.threetimesaweek29.Wecaninfer(推断)thatCathyprobablygoestowork

beforeshegoestothedoctor.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar30.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy

.A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfastB.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedC.caneatjunkfoodonceamonthD.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweekBIfirststartedplayingthepianowhenIwasthree.Myparentsaremusicians,sotheybothencouragedmetodoso.Itwastheirdream,Ithink,toraiseachildwhocouldonedaybecomeaworld-classpianist.Sotheyaskedanexpensivepersonalteachertoteachme,andIpracticedeveryday,sometimesforfiveorsixhoursatatime.Despite(尽管)thelonghoursandfrustration(懊恼),Ididenjoyit,especiallyatfirst,andIwasgood.Accordingtomyparentsandmyteacher,Iwasreallyexcellent,andIwasontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusician,justlikemymotherandfather.Thetroublewasthatmyheartwasn'treallyinit.Myrealinterestwassomethingquitedifferent—mathematics.Numberswerethethingsthatreallyshonebrightlyinmymind.ItoldmyparentsIfoundmorebeautyinamathematicalequation(等式)thaninapianosonata.SowhenIwenttocollege,Ichosetostudymathematics,notmusic.ThenIgotajob,workingasanaccountant(会计).NowIworkwithnumberseveryday.Myparentscouldn'tunderstand,andevennowIguesstheyarestillangrywithme.TheysayIwastedaspecialgift(天赋).ButIstillbelievewhatIdidisrightforme.31.Itcostthewriter'sparentsalotto

.A.helphimwithhisschoollessonsB.raisetheirsontobeanexcellentpianistC.developtheirson'sinterestinmathsD.sendtheirsontocollege32.Atfirstthewriterdidshowthat

.A.hewashopefulinmusicB.hehatedplayingthepianoC.hedidn'thaveagiftformusicD.helikedmathematicsbetter33.Laterthewriterfoundhimself

.A.introubleB.ontheroadtobecomingaprofessionalmusicianC.fartherawayfromhisdreamD.moreinterestedinmathematics34.Nowthewriter'sparentsfeelverysorryfortheirsonbecausetheythink

.A.hisheartwasn'treallyinmusicB.theydidn'tlikethejobofaccountantC.hewastedaspecialgiftD.hedidn'trealizehismistake四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）①MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours'sleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,tryto②每天锻炼30分钟,每周三四次.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1802000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat1801313.③Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙医)atleast(至少)onceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butalsoforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。任务一：将画线句子①③翻译为汉语。35.①36.③任务二：将画线部分②翻译成英语。37.②任务三：回答问题。38.Whatshouldyoudoeverydayifyouwanttogetagoodsleep?39.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutflu?五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）40.Hispetdog

(死)twohoursago.41.Wecanseemanysports

(节目)onCCTV5.42.

(也许)themanknowsthesecret.43.Themanisa

(牙医).44.Mybrotheroftensurfsthe

(互联网).六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）45.Weshouldexerciseat

(little)anhoureveryday.46.Ouruncleisvery

(health)now.47.CaoWenxuanisafamous

(write).48.Thehouseis

(little)expensivethanthatone.49.Weusuallygotothe

(shop)centretobuyclothes.七、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）50.Jimdoeshishomeworkat8everyday.(改为否定句)Jim

hishomeworkat8everyday.51.MaybeTomisathomenow.(改为同义句)Tom

athomenow.52.Alicepracticesplayingthepianofourhourseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

doesAlicepracticeplayingthepianoeveryday?53.PeteroftendoesthecookingonSundays.(对划线部分提问)

Peteroften

onSundays?54.HerfavoriteTVprogramisChina'sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》).(对划线部分提问)

herfavoriteTVprogram?八、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）Jack:Wastheconcertgood?Sadie:55.

Jack:Whyareyouangrythen?56.

Sadie:Well,aftertheconcertIwaitedoutsidethetheatre—intherain.Iwantedtheirautographs.Jack:Didyouseethem?Sadie:57.

Jack:Didtheytalktoyou?Sadie:No,theydidn't.Theydidn'twave.Theydidn'tsmile.Theydidn'tsayhello.58.

Theyjustjumpedintoabig,blackcarandthendisappeared.Jack:59.

Sadie:Yes.Butthatwasyesterday.A.Theydidn'tevenlookatus.B.No.Youlovethemasbefore.C.Yes,itwasgreat!D.What'sthematter?E.Weretheyfriendlytoyou?F.Youoncelovedthemsomuch.G.Yes,Idid.九、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10.0分）Whatcanyoudotok

healthy?Maybeforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouth

toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It'simportanttohaveitinthem

.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutit,justb

theywanttos

alittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfasthelpsyoustudyb

.Havingmilk"MydreamisthatalltheC

childrencangethalfakilogram(千克)ofmilkaday,"TheformerChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoam

farm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyoutod

aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwill