2024届河南省洛阳市新安县八年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2024届河南省洛阳市新安县八年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone2、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds3、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can4、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry6、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another7、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below8、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto9、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall10、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway二、完形填空（10分）11、请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(goout,light)_____________________________.13、Theboyalwaysh________himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy.14、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.15、你祝愿对方取得成功，可以这样说：________________________________!16、不久以后，志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。________________,thevolunteersfoundthemand________________________________tothem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket18、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期参与者).Chen’sideawasinspired(启发)bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(参与的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推广)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.19、Askingfordirectionsisimportant.However,peoplebecomeconfused(困惑的)easilywhenlisteningtosomeonegivingdirections.Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.Forexample,heorshemaytellyou,“Godownthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walktwomiles,andthenyouwillfindamovietheaterandChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater.”AfterlisteningtosomeoneprovidingdirectionsinEnglish,areyouclear?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.Besuretoaskthepersongivingdirectionstoslowdownorrepeatpolitely;Repeateachdirectionthepersongives.Thiswillhelpyourememberthenamesofstreet,turns,andcrossings;Finally,repeatthewholesetofdirectionsagain.Ofcourse,remembertobepolitewhenyouaskfordirections.Herecometwotips:·Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Staringtheconversationwithagreetingisamustlike“Goodafternoon!”or“Hello!MayIaskforsomehelp?”Remembertofinishwithexpressionssuchas“Thankyou!”or“Haveaniceday!”·Usemodalverbs(情态动词).Forexample,itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?”Butitsoundsimpoliteifyousay,“TellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore.”1.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheylistentosomeonegivingdirections?______________________________________________________2.Whereisthebankaccordingtothefirstparagraph?______________________________________________________3.Whatisthechartabout?______________________________________________________4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,howtobepolitewhenpeopleaskfordirections?______________________________________________________5.Howcanyouaskthewayifyouwanttogotothewashroom?______________________________________________________20、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、整理笔记读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。内容包括：1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②…③…）；3.倡议一起保护动物。要求：1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：自然保护区naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区；withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好；ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”，与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A.Neither两者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each两个或者两个以上中的每一个；D.Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁；how怎么；when何时；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”，所以特殊疑问词应用who，不定式应用toask。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。【1题详解】句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在儿子8个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。【8题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。【9题详解】句意：205年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。【10题详解】句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，100名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【详解】根据图片和“goout，light”可知，此处表示“当你出去时，请关掉灯。”。When引导时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.13、(h)id【解析】【详解】句意：因为太害羞，这个男孩总是躲在他妈妈的身后。根据“...himselfbehindhismotherbecausehewastooshy”及所给词可知，此处表示“藏在母亲身后”，时态为一般过去时，动词hide“隐藏”的过去式为hid。故填(h)id。14、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’tread作谓语；thebook作宾语；yet作状语。故填Ihaven’treadthebookyet“我还没有读过这本书”。15、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【详解】祝愿对方取得成功，可以说“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主语；wish“希望”，谓语，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名词。故填Iwishyousuccess。16、①.Soon②.after③.gave④.a⑤.helping⑥.hand【解析】【详解】“不久以后”soonafter；“伸出了援助之手”giveahelpinghand。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填Soon；after；gave；a；helping；hand。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.”可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以fluctuate和D选项意思相近，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，故选A。18、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个青少年文章通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多数家庭仍然不知道该怎么家庭问题，所以他创办了DearTheodosia。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他们会与人们一对一谈话，B选项符合，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他认为家长应该慎重考虑他们是否做好了养育一个小孩的准备。故选C。19、1.Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.2.It’sacrossfromthetheater.3.It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.4.Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.5.Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。【1题详解】根据“Sopaycarefulattentionwhenlisteningtosomeoneshowingdirections.”可知，听别人指路时要小心。故填Theyshouldpaycarefulattention.【2题详解】根据“...ChinaBankisacrossfromthetheater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填It’sacrossfromthetheater.【3题详解】根据“Hereissomeadvicetohelpyourememberthedirections.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向。故填It’sabouttheadvicetohelprememberthedirections.【4题详解】根据最后两段“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.”和“Usemodalverbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填Byusinggreetings,politeexpressionsandmodelverbs.【5题详解】本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Excuseme,wouldyouliketotellmethewaytowashroom?20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisth