2024届河北省衡水市景县英语七下期末考试试题含答案

2024届河北省衡水市景县英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybe____1____they’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfinda____2____orclassmatejustlikethem.HelloKittylikestoeatcakes.Shelovesto____3____newfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.Snoopy____4____toschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字机)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.Yousurelyliketobewithhim.GarfieldCatusuallysits____5____intheseatandsaysamusing(逗人发笑的)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallyhate(讨厌)you?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No,inhis____6____,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.Mashimarodoesn’tlooklikea____7____boy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty(调皮的).Healwaysplays____8____onpeople,too.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestodo____9____specialtocatchyoureyes,buthe’sstillachild.Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?Comeand____10____oursummercamp.Wewillhaveachancetohavefunwiththem.1.A.so B.because C.after D.why2.A.friend B.girl C.fool D.teacher3.A.see B.ask C.make D.be4.A.ran B.went C.rushed D.drove5.A.surely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly6.A.heart B.idea C.way D.seat7.A.bad B.good C.funny D.new8.A.games B.cards C.jokes D.sports9.A.nothing B.nobody C.everyone D.something10.A.takeout B.joinin C.getup D.goon二、阅读理解（40分）2、Thereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.Oneofthemsays,“Theonewhocangetapplesoverthereisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Themonkeysays,“Ican’tswim.”Theelephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treach（够得着）theapples.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow________.A.whoisstronger B.whoistaller C.whocanswim D.whoissmarter2.________can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals3._________can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thetallanimals D.Theshortanimals4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof_________.A.aboat B.themonkey C.anotheranimal D.theelephant5.Fromthestoryweknowweshould_________.A.knowwhoisstronger B.knowwhoisweaker C.helpeachother D.bothAandB3、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（种类）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.4、Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutions(决心)beforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNowIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.JimmyI’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientist(科学家)andmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.HowwillTonygotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.2.What’sLinda’snewterm’sresolution?A.Learningtorideabicycle. B.Learningtomakemilkshakes.C.Doingmoreexercise. D.Doingmorehousework.3.Inthenewterm,Jimmywillrunfor________everyday.A.15minutes B.30minutes C.45minutes D.50minutes4.Susan’smotherisa________.A.driver B.cook C.scientist D.dentist5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyisateacher. B.LindaisMaria’scousin.C.Jimmywantstobethinner. D.Susanneverdoeshouseworkathome.5、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。A.beautifulB.schooltripC.usuallyD.tookabusE.neverF.lookedI’mErica,ahighschoolstudent.Itwaswarmandsunnyyesterday.Ms.Lanetookmyclassona____1____totheaquarium(水族馆).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI____2____wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,sowe____3____there.Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins(企鹅).Thepenguins____4____funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,buttheylooked____5____whentheywereswimminginthewater.A.ifB.shoutedC.lotsofD.answeredE.worktogetherF.dangerAfteraboutthirtyminutes,wemovedtothenextroom.Therewesaw____6____fishwithdifferentcolors.Mostofthefishswamaroundalone(独自),buttherewerealsosomesmallfishswimmingtogether(在一起).“Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?”Ms.Laneaskedus.“No,”we____7____.“Letmetellyou!”Ms.Lanesaid.“Sometimessmallfishswimtogethertokeepawayfrom(远离)____8____.Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurt(伤害)oreatthem.But____9____theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”FromMs.Lane’swords,Ilearnedthatitwasimportantforusto____10____andhelpeachother.五、语法填空（10分）8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假即将到来。假如你是Linda，报名参加了暑期夏令营活动。主办方要求在开营前提交一份自我介绍。请根据图片和所给提示，介绍一下自己。Linda,12外貌圆脸；大眼睛；中等身高；长直发最喜欢的食物牛肉面和西红柿爱好拉小提琴和写故事理想职业成为一名音乐老师或作家（writer）一次近期经历上周末，天气晴朗。我去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，帮助爷爷奶奶喂小鸡和摘苹果……注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可进行适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过描述著名的角色，呼吁大家参加夏令营。【1题详解】句意：或许是因为他们和你身边的人相似。so所以；because因为；after之后；why为什么。根据文章开头“WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?为什么你会记住这些动画人物？什么让你喜欢他们？”可知此处在回答问题，因此是在表达原因。故选B。【2题详解】句意：你或许能找到一个像他们的朋友或者同学。friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻子；teacher老师。根据“a...orclassmate”可知此处指的是同伴，由选项分析，只有“friend”符合。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢交新朋友。see看；ask问；make交（朋友）；be成为（朋友）。根据下文“Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.她要求朋友来参加她的茶会，她很热情且总是乐于助人”可知，HelloKitty是一个很好客、喜欢和朋友玩耍的动物，因此根据选项可知，此处表达“makenewfriends”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Snoopy在他九岁的时候就上学了。ran跑；went去；rushed冲；drove开车。根据下文“Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字机)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.他两年内就学会了打字。他经常思考。他很聪明”可知，此处想表达小狗史努比受到了很好的教育，很小就去上学了，“gotoschool上学”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：GarfieldCat经常开心地坐在椅子里，说些逗人发笑的话。surely肯定得；angrily生气得；happily开心得；sadly难过得。根据下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推断，加菲猫说逗人发笑的话的目的是想逗朋友开心，因此这里表达“开心地”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：不，在他心里，他爱你。heart心；idea想法；way方法；seat座位。根据下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推断这是在他心里的想法。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Mashimaro看起来不像个好孩子。bad坏的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据下文“Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.他睡眼惺忪，看起来很淘气”推断，他看起来不像个好孩子。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他也总是捉弄别人。games游戏；cards纸牌；jokes玩笑；sports运动。根据“play...onpeople”和下文“Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.所以。你可能会生他的气，不太喜欢他”推断，他总是捉弄别人，playjokeson“捉弄、戏弄、开玩笑”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他试图做一些特别的事情来吸引你的眼球，但他还是个孩子。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；something某事。根据上文“Hetriestodo...specialtocatchyoureyes”推断，他试图做一些特别的“事情”来博眼球。故选D。【10题详解】句意：来参加我们的夏令营吧。takeout取出；joinin参加；getup起床；goon继续。根据“summercamp夏令营”推断，此处在呼吁大家来参加夏令营。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头大象和一只猴子互相帮助的故事，从这个故事中，我们可以学到人们应该互相帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.”可知，它们想知道谁更强壮。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monkeysays,‘Ican’tswim’”可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantcan'treach（够得着）theapples.”可知，大象够不到苹果。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantsays,‘Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.’”可知，猴子爬到了大象的背上，过了河。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选C。3、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了地图的定义及种类，并展示了一幅简单的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中所给的地图及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圆代表大城镇“Greentown”。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由地图信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”这两个城镇之间共有两条直达线路（M13和R67），通过对比两条路线可知，R67距离远些，且是崎岖小路，所以M13最好。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一张路线地图。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地图给我们展示城镇，城市，道路，公园，学校，医院甚至更多。可知，地图不能向我们展示天气状况。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了地图的定义及种类，C选项“地图的一些种类”可概括。故选C。4、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文列举了Tony和他的三位同学在新学期决心要做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”新学期我打算学习怎样骑车上学。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).”可知Linda想要学习制作奶昔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy打算每天跑步五十分钟。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表“mymotherworksasadentist”可知她的妈妈是一位牙医。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个表“I’mkindofheavy....I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.”可知Jimmy有点胖，因此可推测出他锻炼的目的是想更瘦一些。故选C。5、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了保罗的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.D4.F5.A6.C7.D8.F9.A10.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Erica参加的一次学校旅行，去水族馆参观的故事。【1题详解】句意：恩女士带我们班去水族馆进行了一次学校旅行。根据下文“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,...Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins.”和备选词汇可知，我们到了水族馆先去看了企鹅，可推测此处是一次学校旅行，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，schooltrip“学校旅行”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从未去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据“IwasreallyexcitedbecauseI...wenttherebeforeandIhearditwasgreat.”和备选词汇可知，我很兴奋，我听说那里很棒，可推测此处是我以前从未去过那里，动词went前需填副词，副词never“从未”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们坐大巴车去了那里。根据“Theaquariumisalittlefarfromourschool,”和备选词汇可知，水族馆离我们学校有些远，可推测此处是我们坐大巴车去那里，tookabus表示“坐大巴车”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Ourfirststopwastoseethepenguins”和备选词汇可知，上文提到我们首先看企鹅，可推测此处是当企鹅走出水面时，看起来很有趣，主语Thepenguins后需填动词过去式，连系动词looked“看起来”为动词look的过去式，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】句意：企鹅走出水面时看起来很有趣，但在水中游时看起来很漂亮。根据上文“Thepenguins...funnywhenwalkingoutofthewater,”和备选词汇可知，上文提到企鹅走出水时，看起来很有趣，可推测此处是在水里游时看起来很漂亮，连系动词looked“看起来”后需填形容词，作表语，形容词beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据“Therewesaw...fishwithdifferentcolors.”和备选词汇可知，我们看到不同颜色的鱼，可推测此处是许多不同颜色的鱼，“lotsof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：“不，”我们回答。根据上文“‘Doyouknowwhythesmallfishswimtogether?’Ms.Laneaskedus.”和备选词汇可知，上文为MsLane的提问，可推测此处是我们回答，空处需填动词过去式，动词过去式answered“回答”符合语境。故选D。【8题详解】句意：有时候，小鱼一起游是为了躲避危险。根据下文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，下文提到当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们，但它们一起游，它们会看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤，可推测此处是为了躲避危险，介词from后需填名词，名词danger“危险”符合语境。故选F。【9题详解】句意：但如果它们一起游，它们看起来像一条大鱼，它们不会轻易受伤！根据“But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，“它们一起游”是“它们看起来像一条大鱼，不容易受伤”的条件，空处需填从属连词，从属连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从MsLane的话中，我了解到我们一起工作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据上文“Whentheyswimalone,otherbigfishmayhurtoreatthem.But...theyswimtogether,theywilllooklikeabigfishandtheywon’tgethurteasily!”和备选词汇可知，Lane告诉我们当小鱼独自游时，其他大鱼会吃掉它们，但如果它们一起游，看起来像一条大鱼，就不容易受伤，可推测此处是我们一起工作，不定式to后需填动词原形，worktogether“一起工作”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故