2024届河北省涉县鹿头中学八下英语期末统考模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省涉县鹿头中学八下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。3、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.4、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./5、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike6、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.7、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction8、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff9、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild10、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(挥手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life五、阅读理解（30分）14、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告诫)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(认知能力减弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.15、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破损的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁缝)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前锋),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(轻拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.16、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(给……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.六、完成句子（10分）17、熊猫现在是中国的一个象征。____________________________________________.18、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.19、ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there______somenewmarketsinAsia.20、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.21、当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.____1____Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(积极的)andkindman.____2____Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.____3____Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.____4____Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights(烛光)fromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.____5____Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈祷)forthecountry’sprosperity(繁荣).E.Let’sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).G.Weshouldsavethemoney.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是杭州新华中学李平，亚运会将在你所居住杭州举办，现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亚运会组委会)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获。根据“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项B；又因为答语“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry不要担心；That’sallright没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根据“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和对方一起去钓鱼，选项C符合语境。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形状。——是的，它好像在吃胡萝卜。考查动词短语辨析。looksfor寻找；looksup抬头看；lookslike看起来像。根据“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，这里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得对我来说，把英语学好很难。——别放弃。世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查交际用语。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.别放弃；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根据“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此处应是说些安慰鼓励的话语，因此“别放弃”符合语境。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；direction方向。根据“onhisstudents”可知，此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”，短语haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态bedone。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；among在……之间（三者及以上）；against反对。根据“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用among。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词或现在分词；brings带来，动词bring的三单形式，一般现在时。结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tells告诉，动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词，动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，一般过去时；werecalling号召，过去进行时；werecalled号召，一般过去时的被动语态；hadcalled号召，过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系，该句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helps帮助，动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人，此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一个老人拦下我，递给我十元钱让我去距离不远的摊位那里将最后一个烤甜土豆买下。原来那个女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受伤了，这个老人很担心她。最后我没有拿老人的钱，用自己的钱买下了烤甜土豆，这个老人十分感激。【1题详解】句意：我骑着摩托车匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“离开”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根据“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看到一个老人正朝我走来。while“当……时候”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；unless“除非”。根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“当我正在等绿灯时”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他拦下我，我感到有一点紧张，因为我不认识他。sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根据“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一个不认识的人拦下，应该是紧张的，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个老人慢慢地说：“打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根据“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，这个老人给我钱，让我去买那个老太太的烤甜土豆，所以这个老人应该说“你能帮助我吗？”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”tomatoes“西红柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，卖烤甜土豆，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这个老人拿出十元钱并对我说：“你看到那边那个老太太了吗？她正在卖烤甜土豆。你能拿这个钱从她那里买一个吗？”send“发送”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。根据“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿这个钱”，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他指着大约五十米远的一个卖东西的老太太。selling“卖”；tasting“品尝”；cooking“做饭”；making“制造”。根据“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“卖东西”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我很困惑“但是你为什么不自己去买？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根据“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我问老人为什么不自己去买，故选B。【9题详解】句意：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一次卖烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根据“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那个老太太是这个男人的妻子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都卖光她才回家。every“每一个”；none“没有”；all“所有的”；neither“两者都不”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一个甜土豆了，所以全部卖光才回家，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但是我知道她无法忍受寒冷，因为她的腿受伤了。stand“忍受”；change“改变”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根据“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因为腿受伤了，所以无法忍受寒冷，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我非常担心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“关于”；at“以……”。根据beworriedaboutsb“担心某人”可知这里介词用about，故选C。【13题详解】句意：在那时，我理解了为什么这个老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘记”；meant“意味着”。根据“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通过老人的解释我理解为什么他让我去买他妻子的烤甜土豆，故选B。【14题详解】句意：没有拿这个钱，我快速骑车到这个老太太那，并买了最后一个烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下来”；last“最后”。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一个烤甜土豆”，故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我向这个老人挥手告别时，我能够看到他带着感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打电话”；life“生活”。根据全文可知，我帮助老人将他妻子的烤甜土豆买下，他露出感激的微笑，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在修补球衫时，发现裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，最终作者成为足球运动员的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁缝)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者进店是想要修补他的球衫。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫时很兴奋；根据“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者担心地走回家；根据“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员Orhan时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想。因此作者的感情变化是兴奋——担心——惊讶——受到鼓舞。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》的节选，介绍小人国的二项娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人国人称格列佛为人山。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwasmostinterestedin