湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024 学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷

湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Joe!—____.A．Sorry,Iwon't B．NoproblemC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．That'sforsure2．—MyparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandthisweek.—____.A．Goodluck B．HaveagoodtimeC．That'sright D．You'rewelcome3．—Look!Thepandaissocute!—____.A．Don'tbeafraid B．ThatsoundsgreatC．Iagree D．It'smypleasure4．—Happybirthday!Didyouhavenoodlesinthemorning?—Sure.Noodlesarea____oflonglifeinChineseculture.A．dream B．symbol C．taste D．rule5．—Whatdoyoulearnfromthemovie?—Hardworkisthemotherofgoodluck.Sodon'tbe____.A．cute B．dirty C．tall D．lazy6．—Therearemanycherrytreeson____sideoftheroadsinWuhanUniversity.—Yes,andtheyarebeautiful.Let'sgotheretohavefun.A．either B．other C．both D．all7．—Jack,canyou____"龙行龘龘"inChinese?—Oh,it'sdifficultforme.Canyoumehowtoreadit?A．tell;tell B．say;tell C．speak;say D．tell;say8．—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Youmight____itathome.A．forget B．miss C．lose D．leave9．—ThedoctorsaysIeattoomuchsweet.NowI'mtryingto—Really?ThenIshouldlearnfromyou.A．turndown B．turnoff C．cutdown D．cutoff10．—Linda,doyouknow____?—Bybus.A．wheredoesEricplaytheguitarB．whatisEricdoingnowC．whyEricissobusythesedaysD．howEricoftengoestowork二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thestudentsarehavingascienceclass.They're11．MissLi.Sheistellingthemabout12．andsomestudentswriteintheirnotebooks.Afterthat,she13．,"Boysandgirls!Canyoutellmewhatwateris14．?"Butaftertwo15．,nooneanswersher.MissLiisn't16．."Whydon'tyouanswermy17．?DoyouforgetallIteachyou?"Thenaboysays,"MissLi,yousaywaterhasno18．.ButwhenI19．myhandsinit,thewaterisblack."Allthestudentslaugh.Thenagirlsays,"MissLi,wherecanwe20．waterif(如果)wecan'tseeit?""21．doyousaythat?"MissLiasks."Becausethewaterinthe22．nexttomybouseisalwaysblack,"answersthegirl."I'm23．aboutthat,"saysMissLi."Ourwateris24．now.Allofusmust25．tomakeitclean."Thestudentsallthinksheisright.11．A．callingat B．listeningtoC．talkingwith D．thinkingof12．A．food B．tea C．water D．time13．A．A,answers B．speaks C．shows D．asks14．A．for B．like C．from D．with15．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks16．A．scary B．strict C．happy D．interesting17．A．rule B．question C．phone D．dream18．A．color B．class C．name D．number19．A．cut B．relax C．feel D．wash20．A．find B．save C．cross D．make21．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where22．A．cup B．car C．river D．boat23．A．sorry B．sure C．afraid D．new24．A．busy B．free C．young D．dirty25．A．drink B．show C．help D．clean三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。ThebestbirthdaygiftSuYiminggottwoOlympicmedals(奖牌)attheBeijingWinterOlympics."Themedalsarethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardIworktogetthem."SusaidtothereportersfromChinaDailyinBeijingonThursday.Volunteers(志愿者)bringkindnesstotheGamesABeijing2022volunteerinformationstationopenedatOianmenincentralBeijing.Beijingopened758stationstohelpgiveinformationforthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.Mostofthevolunteerswerestudentsandoldpeople.BritainhandedoverthesilvermedalTheBritishmen's4×100mrelay(接力赛)teamhadtohandoverthesilvermedal.Theybroketherule.Then,ChinawillgetitsfirstSummerOlympicsprint(短跑比赛)medal.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE. B．ART.C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.27．WhatcanweknowaboutSuYiming?A．HedidwellintheOlympics.B．Heworkedasavolunteer.C．Hegottwogoldmedals.D．Hegotmedalsveryeasily.28．WhathappenedintheSummerOlympicGames?①Britainhandedoverthesilvermedal.②ABeijing2022volunteerinformationstationopened.③SugottwoOlympicmedals.④Chinawillgetthesprintmedal.⑤TheBritishteambroketherule.⑥Beijingopened758stations.A．②⑥④ B．①④⑤ C．③⑤④ D．③①⑤29．Britainhandedoverthesilvermedalmeans____inChinese.A．英国赠送银牌 B．英国放弃银牌C．英国传承银牌 D．英国移交银牌30．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermainlyshowssomethingabout____.A．OlympicGames B．OlympicmedalsC．Chinesevolunteers D．Britishsportsteam阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。Doyouliketakingatrip?Nowmanystudentslikeridingbikestotakeatrip.Butitmaybedangerous.Foryourownsafety(安全),dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmetbecauseitcanprotect(保护)yourhead.Lookforahelmetthatisrightforyou.Thebesthelmetcan'tprotectyouifitisn'trightforyou.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theycanalsoprotectyou.Bright-coloredclotheslikewhitehelppeopleseeyouclearly--eveninthenighttime.Don'tweardark-coloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhenyouareridingabike.Followtherulesontheroad.Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Pleasefirstlookbehindyoubeforeyouturnleftorturnright.Anddon'tridetooclosely(接近)tothecars--thecarsmaystopandthedoormayopensuddenly!Also,don'tjustlistentomusicwhenyouareridingabike.Ifyoulistentomusic,youmaynotknowthereisacarbehindyou.Ifyoufollowthesetips,you'llbesaferidingontheroad.31．Whatisahelmet?A． B．C． D．32．Whatclothesshouldyouwearwhenyourideabike?A．Blackclothes. B．Yellowclothes.C．Dark-blueclothes. D．Brownclothes.33．HowmanyrulesarethereinParagraph4?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．youcanturnrightafteryoulookbehindB．listeningtomusiccanmakeyourelaxedC．ridingabikeissaferthandrivingacarD．abikehelmetcanmakeyoulooknice35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Wheretotakeatrip. B．Rulesonbikeriding.C．Howtotakeatrip. D．Tipsforbikeridingsafety.阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。Achildmaynotbeinterestedinanythingwiththeword"study".However,funandcarefullydesigned(设计)studycampsaredifferentthisyear."Teacher,it'sdone!"★"SomechildrensaidtotheirteacherduringabirdwatchingtripinBeijingZoo.Thetripwaspartofastudycamp.ItwasdesignedbyoperatorFengniao.TheteacherstookchildrentowatchbirdsanddoexperimentsinplacessuchasBeijingZooandYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.AparentnamedDengtookpartinoneofthebirdwatchingtripswithhisson.Hesaidthattheteacherstaughtthechildrentodoscientificresearch,suchastellingthemhowtofindouthowfarthebirdsfly.Somechildrenareinterestedinperforming(表演).ChinaPuppetArtTheaterhasstartedastageperformancetrainingcampforchildren.Therefamousteachersteachyoungstudentshowtoperformonastage.BoZhiyueisoneofthestudentsperforminginaplayaboutSongDynastypoetSuShi.Booftenreadspoems(诗)athomeandtellshisfatherthestoryofSuShi.HeshowsmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Thethemes(主题)ofstudycampsthisyeararemainlyaboutWinterOlympics,theSilkRoad,deserthikes,rocketlaunches,agricultureandthemilitary(农业和军事).Studycampsgivechildrenmanychoicesandtheylovetakingpartinsuchcamps.36．Whichcanweputinto"★"inthesecondparagraph?A．Itookapictureofaflyingbird!B．IwanttoreadabookaboutBeijingZoo.C．IwouldliketoperforminaplayaboutSuShi.D．IreadabookaboutYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.37．WhatmayBoZhiyuelikedoing?A．Hemayliketakingpictures. B．Hemaylikeperformingplays.C．Hemaylikedoingsports. D．Hemaylikewritingstories.38．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howimportantstudycampsare.B．Whojoinedinstudycamps.C．Whytheyjoinedinstudycamps.D．Whatstudycampsareabout.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Kidsarealwaysinterestedinstudying.B．Therearefivethemesofstudycampsinallthisyear.C．Kidscandoexperimentsandscientificresearchinabirdwatchingtrip.D．Thereareonlybirdwatchingandstageperformancetraininginstudycamps.40．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe____.A．WatchBirdsandPerformB．InterestingStudyCampsC．DifferentThemesofStudyCampsD．LoveBirdsandPoems四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)friendly/crosses/getlost/cutdown/quickly/dishes/rules41．Ilikedogsbecausethey'reandsmart.42．One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,therivereveryschoolday.43．Atschool,wehavemore—don'tbenoisy,don'teatinclass,...44．Peoplemanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.45．—WhatisJohndoing?—Heishelpinghismomwashthe.五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。SallyisasixthgradestudentattheMCEDOBeijingSchoolinthecapitalofKenya.She46．(live)inaneighborhood(社区)withover500,000poorpeople.Thereareonlytwo47．(school)init.Mostparentsintheneighborhoodcan'tsendtheirchildrentoschool48．theydon'thaveenoughmoney.ThankstoschoolssuchastheMCEDOBeijingSchool,theyteachthepoorchildrenforfree.Brenda,Sally'ssister,sayskidsintheneighborhoodcan'tgeteducation49．(easy).Mostparentscan'tgive50．(them)childrenenoughfood,sotheyusuallydon'tpayattentionto(重视)theirchildren'sstudy."AftermysisterwenttoMCEDO,myfamilydidnotworryabout51．(pay)forschool.ThankstoMCEDOBeijingSchool,mysistercangetintotheclassroomandsheisgood52．mathsnow."Brendasaid."AtMCEDOBeijingSchool,studentscanget53．(health)mealsandfreelessons.Ithelpspoorstudentswiththeirlifeandstudy.""Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughfood,54．wearesurethatmysisterhassomethingtoeatatschoolandwillnotgohungry,"Brendasaid."Wealsobelievethataftermysisterfinishesschool,shewilluseherknowledge(知识)55．(help)thefamily."六、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)56．你的英语老师布置了一项"走进动物园"实践式作业，希望你和家人或朋友在假期去参观武汉动物园，然后写一篇短文，向同学们介绍动物园。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Why?Whatactivitiescanpeopledointhezoo?Arethereanyrulesinthezoo?Somethingmoreaboutthezoo.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。WelcometoWuhanZoo

答案解析部分湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Joe!—____.A．Sorry,Iwon't B．NoproblemC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．That'sforsure【答案】A【知识点】警示语【解析】【分析】句意：——Joe，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。A.Sorry，Iwon't抱歉，我不会了；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；D.You'rewelcome不客气。根据"不要再上学迟到了"可知，选择‘抱歉，我不会了"符合语境。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景对话，了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2．—MyparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandthisweek.—____.A．Goodluck B．HaveagoodtimeC．That'sright D．You'rewelcome【答案】B【知识点】表达祝愿【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园。——玩的高兴！A.祝你好运；B.不客气；C.那是对的；D.玩的高兴。根据句意，这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园，根据前一句是要去玩，所以根据语境该用玩的高兴回答，答案为：D。

【点评】考查情景对话，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.3．—Look!Thepandaissocute!—____.A．Don'tbeafraid B．ThatsoundsgreatC．Iagree D．It'smypleasure【答案】C【知识点】表达态度【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！——我同意。A.不要害怕；B.那听起来很棒；C.我同意；D.我的荣幸，根据第一句Look！Thepandaissocute！看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！可知此处表示同意，故答案为：C。

【点评】考查情景对话，根据对话分析选项中哪项符合语境，从而得出正确答案。4．—Happybirthday!Didyouhavenoodlesinthemorning?—Sure.Noodlesarea____oflonglifeinChineseculture.A．dream B．symbol C．taste D．rule【答案】B【知识点】抽象名词；表达祝愿【解析】【分析】句意：——生日快乐！早上你吃面条了吗？——当然了。面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征。A.梦想；B.symbol象征；C.味道；D.规则，根据句意，面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征可知，这里应该表达一种象征意义，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。5．—Whatdoyoulearnfromthemovie?—Hardworkisthemotherofgoodluck.Sodon'tbe____.A．cute B．dirty C．tall D．lazy【答案】D【知识点】特征形容词【解析】【分析】句意：——你从这部电影中学到了什么？——努力工作是好运之母，因此不要懒惰。A.cute可爱的；B.dirty脏的；C.tall高的；D.懒惰的，根据themotherofgoodluck好运之母，结合选项推断出想要成功应该勤勤恳恳，不要懒惰。故答案为：D。

【点评】考查情景对话，根据特定的情景，使用恰当的语言进行交流。6．—Therearemanycherrytreeson____sideoftheroadsinWuhanUniversity.—Yes,andtheyarebeautiful.Let'sgotheretohavefun.A．either B．other C．both D．all【答案】A【知识点】不定代词all/both；不定代词either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：一一武汉大学的道路两边有很多樱花树。一一是啊，它们很漂亮。我们去那里玩吧。

A.（两者之中）任一的；B其他的；C两者都；D.（三者或三者以上）都。根据常识可知，道路有两边，故排除D；根据空后的名词side（边）可知，此处是名词单数，故排除C；根据常识可知，道路两边的樱花树都是一样的，所以不能用other（其他的）要用either（两者之中任一的）。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景对话，根据情景和语境，选择恰当的词汇和句型进行回答。7．—Jack,canyou____"龙行龘龘"inChinese?—Oh,it'sdifficultforme.Canyoumehowtoreadit?A．tell;tell B．say;tell C．speak;say D．tell;say【答案】B【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你会用汉语说"龙行龘龘"吗？——哦，对我来说太难了。你能告诉我怎么读它吗？tell，告诉，后面常跟双宾语，tellsb.sth.意为"告诉某人某事"，tellsb.todosth.意为"告诉某人做某事"；say，说，后面常跟说话的内容；speak，说，后面常跟语言。第一处为"龙行龘龘"，为说话的内容，所以用say；第二处为"告诉我怎么读"，为告诉，所以用tell。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查几个"说"的用法。注意分析"说"的几种表达方式，从而选出正确答案。8．—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Youmight____itathome.A．forget B．miss C．lose D．leave【答案】D【知识点】表达态度；及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。也许你把它落在了家里。A.忘记，其固定搭配是forgettodo忘记做；B.错过；C.丢失；D.离开、落下，其固定搭配leave…at……，把……落在……；结合本题语境可知，设空处应用leave，符合题意；故答案为：D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，理解选项意思，正确分析选项复合的语境，从而选择最正确的答案。9．—ThedoctorsaysIeattoomuchsweet.NowI'mtryingto—Really?ThenIshouldlearnfromyou.A．turndown B．turnoff C．cutdown D．cutoff【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——医生说我的糖吃得太多了。现在我正在尝试减少糖的摄入。——真的吗？那我应该向你学习。A.turndown拒绝，调低，降低；B.turnoff关闭，关掉；C.cutdown砍倒，减少；D.cutoff切除，根据前面的eattoomuchsweet和其后的learnfromyou向你学习，可推断出此处是减少。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，正确理解选项中短语的意思，选择符合语境的短语。10．—Linda,doyouknow____?—Bybus.A．wheredoesEricplaytheguitarB．whatisEricdoingnowC．whyEricissobusythesedaysD．howEricoftengoestowork【答案】D【知识点】how引导的宾语从句【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，你知道埃里克通常是怎么去上班的吗？——坐公交车。根据问句询问Eric通常如何去上班。回答"Bybus"解释了Eric上班的交通方式，故答案为：D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，掌握宾语从句的句式，注意用陈述句序。二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thestudentsarehavingascienceclass.They're11．MissLi.Sheistellingthemabout12．andsomestudentswriteintheirnotebooks.Afterthat,she13．,"Boysandgirls!Canyoutellmewhatwateris14．?"Butaftertwo15．,nooneanswersher.MissLiisn't16．."Whydon'tyouanswermy17．?DoyouforgetallIteachyou?"Thenaboysays,"MissLi,yousaywaterhasno18．.ButwhenI19．myhandsinit,thewaterisblack."Allthestudentslaugh.Thenagirlsays,"MissLi,wherecanwe20．waterif(如果)wecan'tseeit?""21．doyousaythat?"MissLiasks."Becausethewaterinthe22．nexttomybouseisalwaysblack,"answersthegirl."I'm23．aboutthat,"saysMissLi."Ourwateris24．now.Allofusmust25．tomakeitclean."Thestudentsallthinksheisright.11．A．callingat B．listeningtoC．talkingwith D．thinkingof12．A．food B．tea C．water D．time13．A．A,answers B．speaks C．shows D．asks14．A．for B．like C．from D．with15．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks16．A．scary B．strict C．happy D．interesting17．A．rule B．question C．phone D．dream18．A．color B．class C．name D．number19．A．cut B．relax C．feel D．wash20．A．find B．save C．cross D．make21．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where22．A．cup B．car C．river D．boat23．A．sorry B．sure C．afraid D．new24．A．busy B．free C．young D．dirty25．A．drink B．show C．help D．clean【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C【知识点】记叙文；学校课程【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫李老师的科学课教学经历。在她的课堂上，学生们对于水的概念有了误解，李老师通过引导让学生们认识到水的重要性以及保护水资源的责任。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。callingat拜访；listeningto听；talkingwith和……交谈；thinkingof想起，根据Thestudentsarehavingascienceclass.学生们正在上科学课。可知，学生们在听课，故答案为：B。12．句意：她正在告诉他们关于水的事。food食物；tea茶；water水；time时间，根据下文whatwaterislike水是什么样的，可知是指水，故答案为：C。13．句意：然后她问道，"男孩们和女孩们！你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A.answers回答；B.speaks讲话；C.shows展示；D.ask询问，根据后文Boysandgirls！Canyoutellmewhatwateris…可知此处是MissLi.询问学生们问题，故答案为：D。14．句意：你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A.for为了；B.like像……；C.from来自；D.with和……一起，根据Butaftertwo，nooneanswersher.但两分钟过去了，没有人回答她。可知，老师询问他们谁是什么样子的，没有人回答，故答案为：B。15．句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据Butaftertwo…nooneanswersher.但两……后，没有人回答她。可知，应该是两分钟后，故答案为：D。16．句意：李老师不高兴。scary害怕的；strict严格的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据nooneanswersher.MissLiisn't没有人回答她。李老师不……，可知因为没有人回答李老师，所以李老师不开心，故答案为：C。17．句意：你们为什么不回答我的问题?？rule规则；question问题；phone电话；dream梦想。根据answermy…回答我的……，以及上文老师的问题可知，是指回答问题，故答案为：B。18．句意：李老师，你说水是没有颜色的。color颜色；class班级；name名字：number数字。根据thewaterisblack.水是黑色的。可知此处是指水的颜色，故答案为：A。19．句意：但当我在里面洗手时，水是黑色的。cut切；relax放松；feel感觉；wash洗。根据whenl…myhandsinit，thewaterisblack.但当我在里面洗……时，水是黑色的。可知，是指洗手，故答案为：D。20．句意：李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能找到水呢？find找到；save拯救；cross穿过；make制作。根据MissLi，wherecanwe…waterif（如果）wecan'tseeit？李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能……水呢？结合语境可知，如果看不见水，就找不到水，故答案为：A。21．句意：你为什么这么说？Why为什么；How如；;When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据Because…因为……可知是问原因，故答案为：B。22．句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。cup杯子；car汽车；river河流；boat船。根据Becausethewaterinthe…nexttomyhouseisalwaysblack因为我家旁边……里的水总是黑色的。可知，是指家里旁边河流中的水，故答案为：C。23．句意:"我很难过，"李老师说。sorry难过的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的；new新的。根据thewaterinthe…nexttomyhouseisalwaysblack我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。可知，李老师听到学生家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，感到难过，故答案为：D。24．句意：我们的水现在很脏。busy忙碌的；free免费的；young年轻的；dirty脏的。根据上文nexttomyhouseisalwaysblack我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知现在的水都很脏，故答案为：D。25．句意：我们所有人都必须帮助把它清理干净。drink渴的；show展示；help帮助；clean干净的。根据上文的介绍nexttomyhouseisalwaysblack我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知所以我们应该帮助把水清理干净，故答案为：C。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。ThebestbirthdaygiftSuYiminggottwoOlympicmedals(奖牌)attheBeijingWinterOlympics."Themedalsarethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardIworktogetthem."SusaidtothereportersfromChinaDailyinBeijingonThursday.Volunteers(志愿者)bringkindnesstotheGamesABeijing2022volunteerinformationstationopenedatOianmenincentralBeijing.Beijingopened758stationstohelpgiveinformationforthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.Mostofthevolunteerswerestudentsandoldpeople.BritainhandedoverthesilvermedalTheBritishmen's4×100mrelay(接力赛)teamhadtohandoverthesilvermedal.Theybroketherule.Then,ChinawillgetitsfirstSummerOlympicsprint(短跑比赛)medal.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE. B．ART.C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.27．WhatcanweknowaboutSuYiming?A．HedidwellintheOlympics.B．Heworkedasavolunteer.C．Hegottwogoldmedals.D．Hegotmedalsveryeasily.28．WhathappenedintheSummerOlympicGames?①Britainhandedoverthesilvermedal.②ABeijing2022volunteerinformationstationopened.③SugottwoOlympicmedals.④Chinawillgetthesprintmedal.⑤TheBritishteambroketherule.⑥Beijingopened758stations.A．②⑥④ B．①④⑤ C．③⑤④ D．③①⑤29．Britainhandedoverthesilvermedalmeans____inChinese.A．英国赠送银牌 B．英国放弃银牌C．英国传承银牌 D．英国移交银牌30．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermainlyshowssomethingabout____.A．OlympicGames B．OlympicmedalsC．Chinesevolunteers D．Britishsportsteam【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。Doyouliketakingatrip?Nowmanystudentslikeridingbikestotakeatrip.Butitmaybedangerous.Foryourownsafety(安全),dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmetbecauseitcanprotect(保护)yourhead.Lookforahelmetthatisrightforyou.Thebesthelmetcan'tprotectyouifitisn'trightforyou.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theycanalsoprotectyou.Bright-coloredclotheslikewhitehelppeopleseeyouclearly--eveninthenighttime.Don'tweardark-coloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhenyouareridingabike.Followtherulesontheroad.Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Pleasefirstlookbehindyoubeforeyouturnleftorturnright.Anddon'tridetooclosely(接近)tothecars--thecarsmaystopandthedoormayopensuddenly!Also,don'tjustlistentomusicwhenyouareridingabike.Ifyoulistentomusic,youmaynotknowthereisacarbehindyou.Ifyoufollowthesetips,you'llbesaferidingontheroad.31．Whatisahelmet?A． B．C． D．32．Whatclothesshouldyouwearwhenyourideabike?A．Blackclothes. B．Yellowclothes.C．Dark-blueclothes. D．Brownclothes.33．HowmanyrulesarethereinParagraph4?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．youcanturnrightafteryoulookbehindB．listeningtomusiccanmakeyourelaxedC．ridingabikeissaferthandrivingacarD．abikehelmetcanmakeyoulooknice35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Wheretotakeatrip. B．Rulesonbikeriding.C．Howtotakeatrip. D．Tipsforbikeridingsafety.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D【知识点】议论文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了骑自行车旅行的安全注意事项。为了确保自己的安全，作者提出了以下几点建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Wearabikehelmetbecauseitcanprotectyourhead.可知，佩戴helmet可以保护头部。结合备选项和常识可知，helmet意为头盔，故答案为：C.32．细节理解题。根据Bright-coloredclotheslikewhitehelppeopleseeyouclearly可知，文章第三段围绕骑行时的穿着展开描述，亮色衣服可以帮助别人清楚地看到你。黄色属于亮色系，故答案为：B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，该段共有四条规则，分别是：1)永远靠右行驶；2)在左转或右转前先看后面；3)不要离汽车太近；4)骑自行车时不要只听音乐。故答案为：C。34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句Pleasefirstlookbehindyoubeforeyouturnleftorturnright.可知，在转弯前要先看后面，所以选项A（在向后看之后你可以向右转）是正确的。故答案为：A。35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Foryourownsafety(安全)，dothefollowingthings.以及后文提到的关于骑自行车安全的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于自行车骑行安全的提示。故答案为：D。阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。Achildmaynotbeinterestedinanythingwiththeword"study".However,funandcarefullydesigned(设计)studycampsaredifferentthisyear."Teacher,it'sdone!"★"SomechildrensaidtotheirteacherduringabirdwatchingtripinBeijingZoo.Thetripwaspartofastudycamp.ItwasdesignedbyoperatorFengniao.TheteacherstookchildrentowatchbirdsanddoexperimentsinplacessuchasBeijingZooandYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.AparentnamedDengtookpartinoneofthebirdwatchingtripswithhisson.Hesaidthattheteacherstaughtthechildrentodoscientificresearch,suchastellingthemhowtofindouthowfarthebirdsfly.Somechildrenareinterestedinperforming(表演).ChinaPuppetArtTheaterhasstartedastageperformancetrainingcampforchildren.Therefamousteachersteachyoungstudentshowtoperformonastage.BoZhiyueisoneofthestudentsperforminginaplayaboutSongDynastypoetSuShi.Booftenreadspoems(诗)athomeandtellshisfatherthestoryofSuShi.HeshowsmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Thethemes(主题)ofstudycampsthisyeararemainlyaboutWinterOlympics,theSilkRoad,deserthikes,rocketlaunches,agricultureandthemilitary(农业和军事).Studycampsgivechildrenmanychoicesandtheylovetakingpartinsuchcamps.36．Whichcanweputinto"★"inthesecondparagraph?A．Itookapictureofaflyingbird!B．IwanttoreadabookaboutBeijingZoo.C．IwouldliketoperforminaplayaboutSuShi.D．IreadabookaboutYuanmingyuanRuinsPark.37．WhatmayBoZhiyuelikedoing?A．Hemayliketakingpictures. B．Hemaylikeperformingplays.C．Hemaylikedoingsports. D．Hemaylikewritingstories.38．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Howimportantstudycampsare.B．Whojoinedinstudycamps.C．Whytheyjoinedinstudycamps.D．Whatstudycampsareabout.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Kidsarealwaysinterestedinstudying.B．Therearefivethemesofstudycampsinallthisyear.C．Kidscandoexperimentsandscientificresearchinabirdwatchingtrip.D．Thereareonlybirdwatchingandstageperformancetraininginstudycamps.40．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe____.A．WatchBirdsandPerformB．InterestingStudyCampsC．DifferentThemesofStudyCampsD．LoveBirdsandPoems【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了今年有趣且精心设计的学习营活动。尽管孩子们可能对带有"学习"字眼的任何事情都不感兴趣，但这些学习营却有所不同。

【点评】考查阅读理解，了解文章的基本结构，如段落、主题句、细节等，有助于更好地理解文章内容。36．回填句子题。根据第二段中的SomechildrensaidtotheirteacherduringabirdwatchingtripinBeijingZoo.可知，孩子们在北京动物园观鸟时对老师说了一些话。因此，★处应该是与观鸟相关的内容。选项A"我拍到了一只飞翔的鸟！"与观鸟活动相关，故答案为：A。37．推理判断题。根据第四段中的BoZhiyueisoneofthestudentsperforminginaplayaboutSongDynastypoetSuShi.可知，博致远参与了关于宋代诗人苏轼的话剧表演。由此可推断，他可能对表演戏剧感兴趣。选项B"他可能喜欢表演戏剧。"符合语境，故答案为：B。38．段落大意题。最后一段介绍了今年夏令营的主题，包括冬奥会、丝绸之路、沙漠徒步、火箭发射、农业和军事等。因此，本段主要讲述了夏令营的主题。选项D"夏令营都是关于什么的。"符合语境，故答案为：D。39．推理判断题。根据第三段中的TheteacherstookchildrentowatchbirdsanddoexperimentsinplacessuchasBeijingZooandYuanmingyuanRuinsPark。可知，在观鸟之旅中，老师们带领孩子们观察鸟类并进行实验。选项C"孩子们可以在观鸟之旅中做实验和科学研究。"符合语境，故答案为：C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有趣的夏令营活动，包括观鸟、话剧表演等不同主题。选项B"有趣的夏令营。"符合文章主旨，故答案为：B。四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)friendly/crosses/getlost/cutdown/quickly/dishes/rules41．Ilikedogsbecausethey'reandsmart.42．One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,therivereveryschoolday.43．Atschool,wehavemore—don'tbenoisy,don'teatinclass,...44．Peoplemanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.45．—WhatisJohndoing?—Heishelpinghismomwashthe.【答案】41．friendly42．crosses43．rules44．cutdown45．dishes【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；叙述（表语）形容词；动词+名词；及物动词【解析】【分析】friendly友好的/crosses跨过/getlost迷路/cutdown砍到/quickly快速地/dishes盘子/rules规则

【点评】考查选词填空，通读全文，了解大意，在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。41．句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们友好聪明。根据Ilikedogs（我喜欢狗）及smart（聪明的），结合所给词汇，可知本题考查形容词，friendly，友好的，在句中与smart并列作表语，故答案为：friendly。42．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都跨过这条河。根据theriver，河，结合所给词汇，动词cross跨过，在句中作谓语，由everyschoolday每天上学，可知为一般现在时，主语Liangliang（亮亮）为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词cross用第三人称单数形式crosses，故答案为：crosses。43．句意：在学校我们有更多的规则——不要在课上吃东西。根据don'teatinclass不要在课上吃东西，结合所给词汇，名词rule，规则，由don'teatinclass不要在课上吃东西，可知此处为多项规则，因此用名词rule的复数形式rules，故答案为：rules。44．句意：人们砍倒许多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。根据elephantsarelosingtheirhomes大象正在失去它们的家园，结合所给词汇，cutdown，砍倒，在句中作谓语，由于句子为一般现在时，主语people（人们）不，是第三人称单数，因此动词cut用原形，故答案为：cutdown。45．句意：——John正在做什么？——他正在帮助他的妈妈洗盘子。根据wash，洗，结合所给词汇，dish盘，碟，可知此处应为名词dish的复数形式dishes，表示泛指，故答案为：dishes。五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。SallyisasixthgradestudentattheMCEDOBeijingSchoolinthecapitalofKenya.She46．(live)inaneighborhood(社区)withover500,000poorpeople.Thereareonlytwo47．(school)init.Mostparentsintheneighborhoodcan'tsendtheirchildrentoschool48．theydon'thaveenoughmoney.ThankstoschoolssuchastheMCEDOBeijingSchool,theyteachthepoorchildrenforfre