一轮复习随堂课件UNIT3Familymatters4

UNIT3

Familymatters英语2022必修第一册

内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近;接洽

n.接近;方法;途径;步骤;通路[教材原句]Son:(nervously

approachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?(P27)儿子:(紧张地靠近桌子)呃……爸爸,我们能谈谈吗?[单句语法填空](1)Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsand

(approach)intendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.

(2)Weneedtotryotherapproachesto

(solve)theproblem.

(3)

(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

approachessolving

Approaching[句式升级](4)Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.→

,wearebusywithourpapers.

考点必记(an)approachto(doing)……的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)approachsb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching随着……的临近Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching[名师点津]表示“做……的方法”的表达还有:thewaytodo/of(doing)sth,themeansof(doing)sth,themethodof(doing)sth等。2.focusn.焦点;中心点

vt.把……集中(于);聚焦[教材原句]IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.(P27)我想专注于我的乐队,毕业后从事音乐事业。[单句语法填空](1)Mostofusaremorefocused

ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.

(2)Withsomanypeoplefocusing

(they)eyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.

on/upontheir[句式升级](3)Hiseyeswerefocusedontheblackboardsothathedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.→

,hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.(用独立主格结构)

考点必记focuson/upon...集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……thefocusofattention/concern注意力/关注的焦点Hiseyesfocusedontheblackboard[名师点津]表示“注意,把注意力集中于……”的短语还有:concentrateone’sattentionon;fixone’sattentionon;payattentionto等。3.assumevt.假定;设想;认为;承担[教材原句]YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.(P27)你以为我想当律师,但那只是因为你是律师。[单句语法填空](1)Itisassumed

globalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.

(2)Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,

(assume)wasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.

thatassumed

(3)“Hello!”Isaidtohim,

(assume)hewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystill.

(4)(2019·江苏卷阅读理解B)Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe

(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.

[小话题写作](5)如上图所示,如果我们每个人都成功地承担起我们的责任,我们的地球将成为人类可爱的家园。Astheabovepictureshows,ifeveryoneofus

,ourearthwillbecomealovelyhomeforhumanbeings.

assuming

assumptionsuccessfullyassumesourresponsibilities考点必记Itisassumedthat...一般认为……assumptionn.假定;设想;担任assuming(that)...假设/假定……[名师点津]与assumingthat...结构和意义相同的表达还有:provided/providingthat...;suppose/supposingthat...;giventhat...。4.respectvt.尊敬;敬重

n.敬意;问候(pl.);细节;方面[教材原句]Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.(P27)律师可以帮助他人并且受人尊重。[单句语法填空](1)Sheishighlyrespected

herexcellentjobbyherpeersandco-workers.

(2)

respecttoyourapplicationforthejob,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.

forWith(3)Whetheryou’redeclininganinvitationtoapartyorturningdownanewprojectatwork,youcansaynowhilestillbeing

(respect).

(4)Thefollowingfiveyearswillbeacrucialperiodforbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinall

(respect).

[小话题写作](5)(2018·浙江卷书面表达)关于英语口语,我曾在学校口语大赛中获得一等奖。

,IoncewonfirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestinourschool.

respectfulrespectsWithrespecttospokenEnglish考点必记respectsbfor...因……而尊重某人have/showrespectfor...对……表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个/许多方面withrespectto关于;就……而言respectfuladj.恭敬的,有礼貌的berespectfulof...对……尊重[名师点津]①respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;②respect表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;③respect表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。5.suitvt.适合;使适宜

n.一套外衣;套装[教材原句]Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.(P27)祖父:是的,你找到了适合你的才能的工作。[单句语法填空](1)Mr.Smithdecidedthathewasnot

(suit)tothelifeinasmalltown,sohereturnedtothecity.

(2)Agoodteachersuitshislessons

theageofhispupils.

(3)Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitable

children.

suited

to

for[小话题写作](4)(2020·江苏卷单项填空,22)如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolution

.

thatsuitseveryone考点必记suitsthtosb/sth使某事适合于某人/物suitedadj.合适的;般配的besuitedto...适合于……suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事6.responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的[教材原句]Who’sresponsible?(P29)谁负责?[单句语法填空](1)Asaguide,sheshouldberesponsible

hertourists.

(2)Itisyourresponsibility

(look)afterthesechildren.

(3)(2020·天津卷书面表达)

Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,besidesknowledge,whatwehaveobtainedisastrongsenseof

(responsible).

for

tolookresponsibility[句式升级](4)Thepolicebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.→Thepolicebelievethatthesameman______________________________

threeothermurdersinthearea.(responsibility)

takes/bearstheresponsibilityfor考点必记beresponsiblefor应对……负责;对……有责任responsibilityn.责任,职责havethe/aresponsibilitytodo...有责任/有义务做……bear/take(on)theresponsibilityfor承担对……的责任,为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的责任7.aimn.目标;目的

vi.&vt.为求达到;瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力[教材原句]Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.(P31)其旨在加深人们对家庭相关事情的理解。[单句语法填空](1)

(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,thisactivityisverypopular.

(2)Theprojectaims

(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.

Aimed

toget(3)Earlierthisyear,NewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing,

theaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaestheticsonWesternfashion.

[句式升级](4)I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoininthisyear’smusicfestivalwhichisaimedatpromotingourfriendship.→I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoininthisyear’smusicfestival

.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)

withaimedatpromotingourfriendship考点必记aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth瞄准;对准;旨在(做)某事aimtodosth=beaimedtodosth目标是做某事withtheaimof...目的是……achieveone’saim达到某人的目标8.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝;过(节日、生日等)[教材原句]Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.(P31)每年的这一天都会有不同的主题,在地方、国家和国际上分别组织各种级别的活动来庆祝。[单句语法填空](1)Accordingto

(observe),theplaneexplodedshortlyaftertake-off.

(2)Inhospitalshe’llbeunder

(observe)allthetime.

(3)Theoldmanobserved

thepondwasdryingup.

(4)Themanwasobservedto

(enter)thebankbythepolice.

[小话题写作](5)如果我们能制订一些让人们遵守的参与规则,情况就会变得更好。Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrules

.

observersobservation

thatenter

forpeopletoobserve考点必记observesb/sthdo注意到某人/某物……observesb/sthdoing注意到/观察某人/某物正在……observethat/wh-clause观察到……,注意到……observationn.观察observern.观察者[名师点津]observe用于被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to,即sb/sthbeobservedtodosth。9.rangen.一系列;种类;范围;幅度;界限

v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列[教材原句]Withadifferentthemeeveryyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.(P31)每年的这一天都会有不同的主题,在地方、国家和国际上分别组织各种级别的活动来庆祝。[单句语法填空](1)Ihave

widerangeofhobbies,includingreading,keepingadiary,playingballswithfriendsandsoon.

(2)Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell

ourrange.

(3)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

(4)Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed

therangeof60km/hand120km/h.

abeyondrangingwithin/in

[句式转换](5)Thetemperaturerangesbetween28and35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.→Thetemperature

28

35degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.

考点必记in/withinrange(ofsth)在(……的)范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth)在(……的)范围外arangeof一系列的rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变化rangesfromto10.apologisevi.道歉;辩白[教材原句]Actouttheconversationtoapologisetoafamilymember.(P31)表演一个向家庭成员道歉的对话。[单句语法填空](1)Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologise

herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.

(2)Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youoweher

apologyimmediately.

to

an[词汇升级](3)Youshouldapologisetohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.→Youshould

himwaitingsolong.(apology)

→You

himwaitingsolong.(owe)

考点必记apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉makeanapologytohimforhavingkeptoweanapologytohimforhavingkept11.主语+be+adj.+todosth句型[教材原句]ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwas

easy

to

explain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”(P33)但对阿利斯泰尔来说,这个决定很容易解释:“如果我把约翰尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的。”[单句语法填空](1)Thepieceofmusicispleasant

(hear).

(2)Itisgenerallyagreedthathe’seasy

(get)alongwith.

[句式转换](3)Ifinditdifficulttoworkoutthisprobleminsuchashorttime.→Theproblem

insuchashorttime.

toheartogetisdifficultformetoworkout考点必记此结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构应注意:(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若动词不定式为不及物动词,其后必须要加相应的介词。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theonlyapproachto

(solve)theproblemistoturntoothersforhelp.

2.

thebadweather,theparadewillbestartedasplanned.

3.Wemustassumehim

(be)innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

4.Johnshowedatalent

dancingandactingatsuchanearlyage.

5.Ihadachat

myparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewouldplantsometreesintheyard.

solvingDespitetobefor

with6.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim

(seat)inanarmchair,deepinthought.

7.Thelibrarywasbuilt

memoryofthescientistwhohasmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.

8.Advertisingoffoodanddrinkswhichisaimed

childrenshouldbebanned.

9.Thepolicemenobservedhim

(drive)atthespeedof90milesperhour.

10.Themanagerapologised

Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.

seated

inat

driving

toⅡ.选词填空Thereweretwomain1.

inthemovie,thedaughterandthefather.Thefatherwasa