高中一轮复习英语讲义选修六Module2FantasyLiterature

Module2FantasyLiterature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdoten． 趣闻，轶事2．archv. 拱起，成弓形_3．attainv. 达到，得到4．automaticadj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bareadj. 光秃秃的_6．bondn. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂[第二屏听写]7．cafeterian． 自助餐厅8．cottagen. 小屋9．curriculumn. 课程10．depositn. 存款11．distributev. (书报的)发行12．draftn. 草稿[第三屏听写]13．fleshn． 肉14．formatn. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．outputn. (文学等的)作品数量16．sniffv. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_17．stubbornadj. 顽强的，坚持的18．swiftadj. 快的，迅速的19．(be)restrictedto 限于Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accumulatev． 积累，积聚2．adjustmentn. 调整3．alarmn. 惊慌，恐慌4．appealn. 吸引力，魅力5．awakeadj. 醒着的，清醒的6．behavev. 表现，举动7．bendv. 弯腰，屈身[第五屏听写]8．bitev． 咬，咬伤9．burdenn. 负担，重负10．bushn. 灌木，矮树11．criticismn. 批评，评论12．definitelyadv. 确定地，一定地13．directionn. 方向14．doubtn. 怀疑[第六屏听写]15．dreamv． 做梦16．edgen. 边，边缘17．envelopen. 信封18．exhaustionn. 疲惫，精疲力竭19．giftedadj. 有天才的，有天赋的20．heron. (小说、电影中的)男主角21．heroinen. (小说、电影中的)女主角[第七屏听写]22．hesitatev． 犹豫，迟疑23．leveladj. 同高度的24．literaryadj. 文学的25．magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思议的26．marryv. 结婚，娶，嫁27．noveln. 小说28．oughtv. 应该，应当[第八屏听写]29．overev． 克服30．possessv. 拥有31．powern. 力量，能力32．prospectn. 视野，景象，景色33．punishv. 惩罚34．rootsn. (喻)根，根基35．roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏听写]36．seriesn． 系列，丛书37．shapen. 形状38．sorrown 悲哀，伤心，苦难39．squareadj. 正方形的40．statusn. 身份，地位41．swimv. 眩晕，头昏眼花42．tailn. 尾巴[第十屏听写]43．targetn． (批评等的)对象44．thusadv. 因此，所以45．typewritern. 打字机46．vanishv. 消失47．ahead_of 在……前面48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系， 与……联系在一起[第十一屏听写]50．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见52．e_up_to 朝……走过来53．fix_on 注视，凝视54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看56．look_around_for 四处寻找[第十二屏听写]57．look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看58．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用， 对……有重要影响59．put_down 放下60．set_out 出发，动身61．sweep_over 向……扩展62．turn_away 走开二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.attainv．达到，得到2.curriculumn.课程3.bondn.纽带，接合剂，黏合剂4.draftn.草稿5.depositn.存款6.stubbornadj.顽强的，坚持的7.formatn.(节目、计划等的)构成，安排8.sniffv.(以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.dreamv.做梦2.envelopen．信封3.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的4.shapen.形状5.appealn.吸引力，魅力6.sorrown.悲哀，伤心，苦难7.thusadv.因此，所以核心单词练通1.Heisoneofthegifted(有天赋的)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.2.Todefeattheotherplayers,theathleteovercame(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.3.JeffKinneypublishedsevennovels(小说)incartoonsbetween2007and2012.4.Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedforpower(权力)．5.Aseries(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.6.Witches(巫婆)aresaidtopossessmagical(魔法的)powerstomunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.7.Parentswon'tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomeworkburden(负担)atprimaryschool.8.Thosewhohavetroublebending(弯腰)canhavearestintheroom.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.adjustmentn．调整→adjustvt.调整2.behavev．表现，举动→behaviorn．行为；举止3.definitelyadv.确定地，一定地→definiteadj.确定的，一定的→definitionn．定义4.doubtn．&v．怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的5.directionn．方向→directv．指导，给……指方向6.exhaustionn．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhaustedadj.精疲力竭的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲惫7.hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫8.marryv．结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻9.accumulatev．积累，积聚→accumulationn．积累，积聚10.punishv．惩罚→punishmentn．惩罚，处罚11.possessv．拥有→possessionn．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有[用准用活]1.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebaby,buthispanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentpanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)6.Parentsshouldn'tpunishthechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“出现，消失”家族①vanishv．消失；消亡②disappearvi.消失；失踪③fadevi.逐渐消失④appearvi.出现；显得⑤dieout灭绝；消失⑥showup露面，出现⑦eup出现；发生⑧turnup出现；发生2.ex­开头名词集锦①exhaustion疲惫②examination检查③exception例外④exchange交换⑤existence存在⑥expectation期待⑦expense费用3.由marry想到的①engagement订婚②wedding婚礼③bride新娘④bridegroom新郎⑤weddingring结婚戒指⑥weddingdress婚纱(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder回头看2e_up_to朝……走过来3.set_out出发；动身；开始做4.cast_about寻找，搜索，想办法5.put_down放下，记下；镇压6.fix_on注视，凝视Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.第二组1.play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2.ahead_of在……前面3.hold_out伸出，坚持4.turn_away走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内5.keep_one's_eyes_on注视，盯着看；关注6.appeal_to_sb.对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人7.(be)_associated_with与……有联系，与……联系在一起Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson①plays_an_important_part_inEnglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually②appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves③ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayintheirseats,④keep_their_eyes_ontheirwork,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“出发”短语汇总①setout出发，动身②setoff出发，动身③startoff出发④leavefor动身去⑤takeoff离开；出发2.“和……有关系”短语大集合①(be)associatedwith②inrelationto③berelevantto④havesomethingtodowith⑤inconnectionwith3.hold相关短语荟萃①holdout坚持；抵抗；伸出②holdback隐瞒；控制(情感)③holdup举起；耽搁④holdon坚持；别挂()⑤holdonto保留；抓住不放(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。一切都被考虑在内，他们更相信自己，并返回自己的岗位。Everythingtaken_into_consideration,_theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……Itlookedasif...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。It_looked_as_ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.3.Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest？如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ifso为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。如果这样的话，你应该祝贺他，同时以此作为激励你事业前进的动力。If_so,_youshouldcongratulatehimwhiledoingwhatyoucantomoveaheadinyourcareer.考点新组合阅读微技能YoungTomlikesMaryandalwayskeepshiseyesonthisbeautifulgirlthemomentsheappears.❶Butnomatter________❷wellTombehaves，itseemsthathedoesn'tappealtothegirlatall.Afraidtobeturnedaway，TomishesitatingaboutwhethertosayhislovetoMary.1.①句中的themoment用作连词，引导时间状语从句。2.②处应填入的单词是how。3.What'sthemainideaoftheshortpassage？A.YoungTomlovesMarybuthedoesn'tdaretotellher.B.YoungTomlikesMarybutMarydoesn'tlikehim.C.MaryislikedbyeveryoneexceptTom.答案：A1．behavev．表现，举动(1)behavewell/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不良behaveoneself 守规矩，行为检点(2)behaviorn. 行为；举止[多角练透]单句语法填空①It'sbadbehavior(behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.②Thechildrenwereexpectedtobehavethemselves(they)．补全句子③Iwantyoutobehave_well/yourselveswhileI'maway.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。④MumdislikeditwhenIbehaved_badly_in_front_of_the_guests.妈妈不喜欢我在客人面前表现差。2．appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)n.呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力(1)appealto 呼吁；上诉；恳求；(对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto_set(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal)．单句改错④Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.appealing后加to_3．hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；含糊(1)hesitatetodosth. 迟疑于做某事hesitateabout/overdoingsth. 做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.②IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitateto_contact(contact)me.(2015·天津高考满分作文)句型转换③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.→Theoldmanhad_no_hesitation_injumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.4．keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看[归纳拓展]❶keepaneyeon 照看，照料❷haveaneyefor 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力❸fixone'seyeson 凝视❹catchone'seye 引起某人注意[应用领悟]①Hekepthiseyesonhiswifeasifhedidn'tknowher.他盯着妻子看，好像不认识她似的。②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.一个好的艺术家必须对色彩有鉴赏力。③Allofasuddensomethingredcaughthiseye.突然，一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。[名师指津]注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。5．turnaway走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去turnup 调大(音量、强度或流量)；出现turnoff 关上；拐弯turndown 关小；调低；拒绝turnto 求助于，转向turnout 生产；结果是；证明是turnover 翻转；交付turnin 上交选用上述短语填空①Consequently,someviewersbegantoturn_awayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)②Heturned_tomeforhelpbelievingthatIcouldlendhimahand.③Thelecturerturned_offhismobilephone,turned_upthemicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.④Heturned_downmysuggestionandturned_overthebusinesstohisdaughter.考点新组合阅读微技能Noonedoubts________❶Tomisahard­workingyoungman.Hehasmadeuphismindtoworkhardersothathecanachievehisdreamthatonedayhewillpossesshisownpanyandmake❷alotofmoney.Ifso，hebelieves，aftermarryingthegirlhehasbeeninlovewithforyears,theirlifewillbebetterandbetter.1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__B__。A.whetherB．thatC.whatD．it2.②处的make还可以用earn/get_来替换。6．doubtn.&v．怀疑；疑惑；疑问(1)havedoubtaboutsb./sth.＝doubtsb./sth. 怀疑There'snodoubtthat 毫无疑问withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt 毫无疑问raisedoubts 提出疑问(2)doubtfuladj. 怀疑的bedoubtfulabout 怀疑[多角练透]单句语法填空①Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.补全句子③There_is_no_doubt_thatit'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。④Theresearchshowedbeyond_doubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.这项研究无疑表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。句型转换⑤Onereasonisthat...mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.(2016·10月浙江高考)→Onereasonisthat...mostbossesdoubtremoteworking.→Onereasonisthat...mostbosseshave_doubt_aboutremoteworking.[名师指津]doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubtv．)或同位语从句(doubtn．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubtv．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubtn．)。7．possessv．拥有；具有；支配(1)bepossessedofsth. 拥有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品inpossessionof 拥有……(主语是人)inthepossessionof (某物)为……所有take/havepossessionof 拥有……；占有……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Havingbeencheatedbythatpany,helostallhispossessions(possess)．补全句子③Youcan'ttake/have_possession_ofthehouseuntilyoupayoffyourloan.还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。④Heisin_possession_ofthebigpanyafterhisfatherretired.Thatistosay,thebigpanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。8．marryv．结婚；嫁；娶(1)marrysb. 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj. 已婚的getmarriedtosb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)bemarriedtosb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriagen. 婚姻bymarriage 通过(借助于)婚姻[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hergreedyparentsmarriedhertoarichbutuglyman.②ItisthefactthatsheisEnglishbybirthbutFrenchbymarriage_(marry)．③Myparentsgotmarriedintheearly1990s,sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan20yearsbynow.(marry)补全句子④Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,get_married,_andhavekids.(2017·天津高考单选)布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。[名师指津]marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。9．Ifso条件状语从句的省略Ifsowhatdidyoulikebest?如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？ifso“如果这样的话”，是“ifitisso”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：ifany 如果有的话ifnecessary 如果必要的话ifpossible 如果可能的话ifever 如果曾经有的话ifnot 如果不这样的话(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。①Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone'sprincipleoflife.If_so,_ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美丽。②If_possible,_I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。③Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If_not,_takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果不这样的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。④Although_(he_is)_old,_hestillcanholduptheheavybox.虽然年龄已经很大了，但他仍然能举起这个重箱子。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Yououghttobeashamedofyourfoolishbehavior(behave).2．Well,ifwatchingTVorseeingafilmdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutgoinghiking,instead?3．Whentheinvaderarrived,millionsofpeoplewereturnedawayfromtheirhomeland.4．Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustment(adjust)afterherpanyfellintoruinsandshefinallydecidedtofindanewjob.5．Shortskirtsaredefinitely(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.6．Isometimeshavenosenseofdirection(direct)whenIarriveatthecrossroad.7．Hecastaboutdesperatelyinvainforsomethingtosaytobreakthesilence.8．Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.9．Ididn'tsetouttofindyou.It'spurecoincidencethatweshouldwalkalongthesamestreet.10．AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust).Ⅱ.单句改错1．Upongetintotheroom,heheardthetelephoneringing.get→getting_2．Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealtobothmenandwomen.appeal→appealing3．Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears,andtheyliveahappylife.got→been4．Itusedtobeinpossessionofmyuncle,wholeftittomeinhiswill._possession前加the5．WhenIwasintrouble,sheistheonlypersonIcanturnforhelp.turn后加toⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(keepaneyeon)Shewascookingwhileshewaskeeping_an_eye_on_her_babysleepinginthecradle.2．期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。(独立主格结构)The_final_exam_drawing_near,_yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.3.她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(itlookedasif)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_e_backfromouterspace.4．我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。(省略句)Ithinkthere'satrainatmidday.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittill12：30.5．杰克毫不犹豫地把他的号码给了街上的需要帮助的人，并告诉他们可以随时打。(hesitate)Jackdidn't_hesitate_to_give_his_phone_number_tothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/句式升级1．Usingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegasesundoubtedly.→There_is_no_doubt_thatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.2．Theoilpaintingisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.→Aprivatecollectoris_in_possession_oftheoilpainting.→Aprivatecollectorhas/takes_possession_oftheoilpainting.3．Ifitispossible,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.→If_possible,_IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.4．我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，但至今还没有孩子。①IrememberTom_married_Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.②IrememberTom_got_married_to_Mary3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.③IrememberTom_and_Mary_got_married3yearsago,buttheyhaven'thadababysofar.5．WhenpeoplepaintBeijingOperamasks,theyusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.→When_painting_Beijing_Opera_masks,_peopleusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.(现在分词作状语)[高考拆组训练]语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(谦恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas__2__alongaroughmountainroad.__3__wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof__4__，anditwasalongwaytothenearest__5__highway.Suddenly,ata(n)__6__place,thecarahead__7__theroad.Thinkingthatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwas__8__.“No，”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar;I'll__9__withyourstherestoftheway.”Anotheraspectofcourtesyisempathy(同感),a__10__thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone__11__，tounderstandthepainor__12__thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman__13__aloneinarestaurantwastryingto__14__thecapofabeerbottle,buthecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured__15__.Heaskedayoungboyforhelp.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe__17__itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he__18__tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.__19__hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit,but__20__withapairofpliers(钳子)．Yousee,courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.eq\x(语篇解读：本文通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。)1．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析：选A根据本句“Goodmannersrequireastrongsenseofjustice;courtesy(谦恭)isoften__1__morethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.”可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感，据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothingmorethan为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。2．A.walking B．runningC．standing D．driving解析：选D根据下句中的“wasanothercar”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。3．A.Behind B．AheadC．Away D．Beside解析：选B根据该句中的“producedclouds”，上句中的“aroughmountainroad”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。4．A.dust B．smokeC．gas D．pollution解析：选A参见上题解析。下文的“sufferedfrommydust”是提示。5．A.new B．usedC．smooth D．repaired解析：选C根据本段第二句中的“aroughmountainroad”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。6．A.easier B．widerC．brighter D．larger解析：选B根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。7．A.turnedaround B．stoppedbackC．movedalong D．pulledoff解析：选D根据下句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pullofftheroad为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。A项意为“转身”，B项意为“返回”，C项意为“进展”，都与语境不符。8．A.clear B．sureC．wrong D．OK解析：选C根据该句中的“itsownermighthaveenginetrouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。9．A.doaway B．catchupC．putup D．goon解析：选C根据该句中的“you'vesufferedfrommydustthisfar”可知，他为“我”朋友遭受他的车子带来的尘土而感到抱歉，据此可以判断，他要走在后面，也忍受“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。putupwith意为“忍受”，故C项正确。doawaywith意为“废除，取消”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；goon(withsth.)意为“继续做(某事)”。10．A.tool B．wayC．behavior D．quality解析：选D根据该句中的“thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeone”可知，该句为that引导的定语从句，空处为先行词，据此可以判断，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。11．A.else B．unknownC．alike D．ordinary解析：选A根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someoneelse意为“别人”，故A项正确。12．A.unhappiness B．actionC．feeling D．thought解析：选A根据该句中的“thepainor”可以判断，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。13．A.waiting B．eatingC．working D．visiting解析：选B根据该句中的“inarestaurant”可以判断，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。14．A.choose B．raiseC．open D．see解析：选C根据该句中的“inarestaurant...thecapofabeerbottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。15．A.legs B．armsC．fingers D．eyes解析：选C根据该句中的“hecouldn'tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured”并结合常识可以判断，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。16．A.slowly B．happilyC．secretly D．momentarily解析：选C根据该句中的“turnedhisback__16__andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty”并结合下文中的“makegreateffortstoopenthebottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。A项意为“慢慢地”，B项意为“幸福地”，D项意为“立即，马上”，都与语境不符。17．A.loosened B．tightenedC．hid D．showed解析：选B根据该句中的“itagain”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。A项意为“(使)变松”；C项意为“隐藏”；D项意为“展示”。18．A.decided B．pretendedC．managed D．intended解析：选B根据上文