丰台区2021年初三英语学业水平考试统一练习

丰台区2021年初三学业水平考试统一练习（一）

初三英语

考1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

生2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。

须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知4在.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thelitlegirlcouldn'tfindherbag,soltniedtohelp

A.him.B.herC.youD.them

2.Fivestudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirbirthdays.October.

A.InB.onC.ofD.at

3.-Mum,_aremyshoes?--Underyourbed.Youshouldputawayyourthings.

A.WhichB.whatC.howD.where.

4.Jimlikesoffee,_1prefertea.

A.OrB.becauseC.butD.so

5.-.youdriveacar?.--Nojcan't.lcanrideabike.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Need

6.Marylikestennisandshethinksit's.ofallsports.

A.InterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.--Whereisyourfather,Lily?--He.inthekitchen.

A.CookedB.cooksC.willcookD.iscooking

初三英语第1页（共12页）

8.OurschoolsportsmeetingnextFriday.

A.willholdB.heldC.willbeheldD.washeld

9.Thisbookiswonderful,litforthreetimes.

A.ReadB.havereadC.amreading.D.willread

10.1_wiyouaphonecalliflhearanything.

A.willgiveB.gaveC.havegivenD.give

111.-Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?!myparentswiththehousework.

A.HelpB.helpedC.willhelpD.amhelping

12.TonytoldmeIastsummervacation.

A.wheredidhetravelB.wherewillhetravelC.wherehetraveledD.wherehewilltravel

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C.D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheBestVacationEver

Winterbreakwasfastcoming,andallScottwantedtodowastogosnowboarding.

Unfortunately,Scott'sparentshaddifferentplans.Theyhadbookedaweeklongtropical

cruise（乘船游览）.Scotthatedwarmweatherandaskedifhecouldjuststayathisbest

trend'shousesohecould_13everyday

withhisfriendsatthelocalmountain.Hisparentsdidn'twanttohearanythingof

it.Hekeptdebating（争论）themaboutthetopic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.

Familytimewasimportanttothem.

Theweekofthecruisearived,andScottcontinuedtovoicehis_14asheandhis

familylefttheirhousetoheadsouth,Scott'sdadtoldhimthathewouldonlymakethe

vacationworseforhimselfifhedidn'tchangehisatitudeandopen

初三英语第2页（共12页）

hismindtoanew_15_Scottstillcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutallofthesnow

hewasleavingbehind.

Whentheyarrivedattheporttoboardtheship,Scotthadahardtimeadmitting

thatthesizeoftheshipactuallyl6him.Thediningroomlookedlikearoyalhall;the

gameroomhadallofhisfavoritegames,theship'sdeckhadseveraldifferentswimming

pools.ThenScottsawthesurfingpool.Itwas_17.lthadbigwaves,andthegidlwho

wasshowinghowtoridethewavesmadeitlooklikeatonoffun.

WhenScottandhisparentshadtheirswimsuitson,Scott'sdadwentfirstandonly

lastedaboutfivesecondsbeforehewipedout.Thenitwashismom'sturn,Sheactually

madeitlongerthanhisdaddid.WhenitwasSCott'sturn,hewasexcitedbutaIttlebit_

18Hehoppedontheboardandtookastance（姿势）similartohissnowboardingstance.

Thenthewavesstarted.Itfeltsimilarto.snowboardingbutdiferentatthesametime.

Onhisfirstride,Scottrodeforalmost30secondsbeforewipingout.Hewascrazyabout

itthough.

Alotofthepassengerstriedsurfingthefirstdayofthecruise,butonly

eightpeopleorsoreallystartedto_19it,andScottgottoknowthepeoplewhooften

surfedtherequitewell.

Bythetimetheweeklongcruisewasove,Scotthadnewfriendsheplannedtokeep

intouchwith,anewhobby,andgreat20Heapologizedtohisparentsforearliest

moaningandgroaning（牢骚），andtoldthemitwashisbestvacationever.

13.A.snowboardB.swimC.surfD.ride

14.A.decisionsB.complaintsC.diffcultiesD.choices

15.A.taskB.programmeC.experienceD.habit

16.A.confiusedB.impressedC.frightenedD.disappointed

17.A.naturalB.valuableC.impossibleD.unbelievable

18.A.nervousB.carelessC.relaxedD.Tired

19.A.noticeB.changeC.mindD.like

20.A.opinionsB.prizesC.memoriesD.dreams

初三英语第3页（共12页）

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。（共26分，每小题2分）

Movingin

Posted5/15/20204:53PM

Wehavemovedinournewapartment.Wearegettingtoknowtheneighbors.

Mr.Ramirezisateacheratahighschool.Helivesacrossfromus.Heispolite.Shannon

MattandEddieareAustralian,Theyliveintheapartmentbelowus.Theyareoutgoingand

funny.Thelibraryisjusta10-minutewalkaway.Andthereisaveryprettyparkacross

theroad.Itisn'texpensive.Itisjustperfect!

Posted5/15/20206:25PM

LindaWemovedintoournewapartmentlastThursdayandit'sslowly

beginningtolooklikehome.Theworkmenhavefitthecarpet（土也毯）.AndDadhas

helpedmewithpaintingthelivingroomandthekitchen.I'vebeeninchargeofmy

bedroom.Momhasbeenmakingthecurtains（窗审）allweekand1knowthey'llbe

great!I'mmakingMomandDadaspecialmealtosaythankyou!They'rearrivingin20

minutes.Sowishmeluck!

Posted5/16/20205:20PM

JordanWearestillbusyfinishingthehouseatthemoment.Thecarpet

fttersarecomingtomorrow.Aftertheyputinthecarpet,wellmove

inourfurniture.WhenDanfixesthebathtub,we'lltile（铺瓷砖）the

bathroom.Itlooksterrilerightnow.Theplumberiscomingon

Saturday.Whenheputsinthewashingmachineanddishwasher,itwillfeellikehome.

Posted5/16/20207:46PM

KathySinceweboughtournewhouse,mywholefamilyhasbeen

helpingusgetthingsready.Momhasbeengardeningeveryday,

whileAuntieStellahasbeenmakingthecurtains.MyhusbandTom

hasbeenpaintingthewindowsandhisdadhasbeentilingtheroof

for10daysnow.1havebeenfixingthebathtubfortwodaysandmy

sisterAnnahasbeenpaintingthelivingroomforthreedays.

初三英语第4页（共12页）

21.Whosenewhomeisjusta10-minutewalkawayfromthelibrary?

A.Linda's.B.Matt's.C.Jordan'sD.Kathy's.

22.WhathasLinda'sdadhelpedtodo?

A.Tofitthecarpet.

B.Tocleanallofthebedrooms.

C.Tomakethefamilyaspecialmeal.

D.Topaintthelivingroomandthekitchen.

23.Togetthingsready,Kathyhasbeen

A.tilingtheroofB.fixingthebathtub

C.paintingthewindowsD.makingthecurtains

B

HatsinHarvard.

Thecoldwindblewthroughthetreesandbetweenbuildings.Winterwasonitsway.

Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshe'dreadatschool.Thearticle

wasaboutthekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbe

reallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.

Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn'tsurehowtohelp.Whatdidhertownneed

thatakidcoulddo?Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood.Butit

waswinter,shecouldn'tstartagarden.Amayawasstilldeepinthoughtwhenhermom

saiditwastimetogoshopping.

Ontheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk,wearingonly

lightjackets.Howcoldtheymustbe,Amayathought.Thatgaveheranidea!She

couldhelphertown.Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hats,andglovesforpeople

inHarvardwhoneededthem.

Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawith

herclassmatesatleast.Mrs.MonroewasverysupportivewhenAmayatalkedabouther

idea.SheevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheprincipal校长）aboutit,sothey

couldgetthewholeschoolinvolved!Theydecidedtocalltheproject"HatsinHarvard”

andtheywroteupaletterexplainingtheideatothefamilies.Mrs.Monroesaidthey

couldeventakeafieldtriptoparksaroundHarvardwherefamiliesinneedgatheredto

dropoffthecoats,hats,andgloves.Amayawasexcited,andreallyhopedtheprincipal,

Mrs.Brown,wouldlettheschoolparticipate（参加）！

Mrs.Brownwasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidshewouldmakesurecopiesofthe

Itterwenthomewithallthestudents!Theycllectedthewintercothingfor

初三英语第5页（共12页）

afewweeks,thenwereabletotaketheirfieldtriptotwoparkstoleavetheclothes

wherefamilieswhoneededthemcouldgetthem.

Threedaysaftertheirfieldtrip,Amayaandhermomonceagainsawthesame

familywalkingtogether.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarmin

somenewcoats,hats,andgloves.Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart,andwas

verygladshecouldhelphercommunity.

24.ThearticleAmayareadwasabout.

A.thecoldWeatherinHarvard

B.thecommunitiesinhertown

C.thetreesandbuildingsnearherhouse.

D.thekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities

25.Tohelpherowntown,Amaya.

A.grewfoodforpeoplewhoneededfood

B.wroteupaletterexplainingherideatotheprincipal

C.colleetedwinterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthem

D.wentshoppingwithhermomtobuysomenewclothes

26.Threedaysafterthefieldtrip,Amayafelthappybecause.

A.shereallyhelpedhercommunityB.shecouldtakeafieldtriptotheparks

C.Mrs.BrownwasexcitedaboutherideaD.Ms.Monroehelpedhertostartaproject

C

Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhohavefewerfriendsinreallifearehappier

thanthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.

Socialmedia,theresearcherssaid,hasencouragedyoungerpeopletohave

largerbutmoreimpersonalnetworksofufriends".Butinsteadoftryingtogetmore

friends,theyadded,abettercureforIonelinessmightbespendingtimewith

thoseyou'reclosestto.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,studieddatafromtwoonlinesurveys

ofnearly1,500people.Thosewhotookthesurveygavedetailsabouttheirages,social

interactions（相互影响），andhowsatisfedtheywerewiththeirsociallives.Theyincluded

detailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbours,andwhether

theyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicestothemintheirnetworks

初三英语第6页（共12页）

Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadasmallnumberofclasefriendsgencrally

werehappierthanthosewhohadalargenumberofsuperficial（关系浅的）frends.

uLonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowith

howyoufeelaboutyourfriends,"saidDrBruinedeBruin,oneoftheresearchers."It's

oftentheyoungeradultswhoadmittohavingnegativeperceptions（负面看法）oftheir

friends.Lonelinesshappensinpeopleofallages,sheadded."Ifyoufeedlonely,itmay

bemorehelpfultomakeapositive（积极的）connectionwithafriendthantotyandfind

newpeopletomeet,"shealsosaid.

InherstudyDrBruinedeBruinfoundthatolderpeoplehadsmallersocialcirdes

thanyoungpeopls,butthepeopleinthesecirdlesweredlosertothem.Youngerpeople,

ontheotherhand,hadbiggercirclesthatweremadeupof“peripheralothers"-people

whoarenottruefiends,butjustpeopletheyknowjheseso-calledfriendsdidn't

influencetheyoungerpople'shappiness.

Theresultsofthestudyshowthatthesterotypes（偏见）societyhasabout

oldpeoplebeingsadandlonelymightnotberight."Theresearchshowsthat

olderaduls"smallernetworksdidn'thaveabadinfuenceonsocialsatisfaction

andhappiness.Infact,olderadultshadabetterfelingofhappinessthan

youngeradults/'saidBruinedeBruin.

Basedontheseresults,thestudybelievesthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattention

onthetieswithclosefiendsinstadofincreasingthenumberoffriends.

27.WhatisParagaph3mainlyabout?

A.Whostudiedthesurveys.

B.Whatwereindludedinthesurveys.

C.Howthesurveysinfluencadpeople.

D.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurveys.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassge?

A.Youngpeoplemakeclosefriendsonline.

B.You'dbettertrytomeetnewpeopleifyoufeellonely.

C.Olderpeoplehavecloserfriendsintheirsmallsocialcircles.

D.Theso-calllfriendsbringmorehappinesstoyoungpeople.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassge?

A.DifferentTypesofCloseFriends

B.FriendshipbetweenOldandYoung

C.Friends:TheMore,theBetter?

D.Friends:OnlineorOffline?

初三英语第7页（共12页）

D

IsWritingNotesbyHandBetterthanTyping?

Marmycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.Instead,they

typeonlaptoportabletcomputers.ButscientistsfomPrineetonllniversityandthe

UniyersityofCaliforniasaythatthismethodislesseffective.

Ifyouneedtoremembersomething,writeit.Wnitingnotesbyhandismuchbtter

forlong-termmemaryofideas,oconeeptul概念上的）information,Thatisthefinding

ofa2014studypublishedinthejournalPsychalogicalScience.

So,turnofyourcomputerifyouwanttoremembersomething.Computerscantake

yourttentionawayfomyourwork.TheycanbedistractingComputersprovidethe

chancetosendaquickmessagetoafriend,checkasports'score,shoporwatchafunry

catvideo.Butscientistssaycomputersmayhurtperformanceinschool,called

academicperfomance.Theresearchshowedthatstudentswhotypenotesona

keyboardoftentranscribe,orwitedownwhatthepofessorsayswordforword.They'

mayewritewithoutreallythinkingaboutwhattheyarewriting.Thesedectronienotes

containedmorewords.Butscientistssayitleadsto“mindlesstranscription".

Transcriptionmanstorecordsomethingcactlyasyouhearit.

However,studentstakingnoteslonghand,orbywritingthem,needtofirstprocess

theinformationtheyhear.Thentheyrecordjustthemainpoints,orsummarize.They

usefewerwords.Thisisbeeausepeopleusuallywriteslowerthantheytype.This

processofsummarizinginformationleadstoadeeparunderstanding.

Inthestudy,studentslistenedtoateacherandthentookatest.Sometooknotes

bytypingonacomputer.Theotherstooknotesbywritingthemdown.Bothgroups

performedaboutthesameinrememberingfacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotes

didmuchworseonconceptualquestions.Thesequestionsrequiredthemtounderstand

anidea.Also,researchersfoundthatthosewhowrotetheirnotes

初三英语第8页（共12页）

rememberedconceptualinformationbetteraweeklater.Resarchersbelievethatthe

studentswhowrotenoteslonghandhadadeperunderstandingofideasandconcepts.

Scientistsknowthatstudentsprobablywillstillusetheirlaptopsandtabletsin

class.Buttheysuggestusingsomeoftheavailabletechnologiesforwritingnotesby

handoncomputerscreens.Theysaythismightbeagoodcompromise（折中）between

oldschoolandnewschool,

Thisresearchwascontainedinadasoom.Butthefindingsmaybevaluablefor

anyonewantingtoremembermoreofwhattheyrad,hearorsee.

30.Acordingtothepassage,howdomanycollegestudentstakeclassnotes?

A.Theytypeonlaptoportabletcomputers.

B.Theymemonizetheinformationinmind.

C.Theywritedownthenotesonnotepaper.

D.Theyrecordtheinfomationwithrecorders.

31.Theword"Transcribe"inPangaph3probablymeans""

A.thinkaboutwhattheyarewriting

B.writedownjustthemainpoints

C.misunderstandwhattheyhear

D.recordeverythingtheyhear

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Studentswhotakenotesonacomputerusuallyusefewerwords.

B.Studentswhotakenotesbywritingdoworseinrememberingfacts,

C.Studentswhotakenotesbywritinghaveadeeperunderstandingofideas.

D.Studentswhotakenotesonacomputerrememberthingsbetteraweeklater.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpaseinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowabetterwayoftakingnotesforlong-termmemory.

B.Tosugeststudentsusingmoretechnologiesforstudy.

C.Topointoutthedisadvantgesofusingcomputers.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingnotes.

初三英语第9页（共12页）

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

StudentsatBullockCreekHighSchoolinMidland,Michiganfoundanunusual

waytoraisemoneyfortheirroboticsteam.Everyyear,28studentsontheBlitzCreek

teamtakepartinanationalroboticscompetition,wherestudentsarechallengedto

createarobotthatcanperformcertaintasks.

Theydesignrobots,buildthem,andwritethepyramidprogramsthatrunthem.售

Butbuildingrobotsisn'tcheap.MaxtonHerstjoinedtheteamintheninthgrade,and

laterhebecamethecaptainoftheroboticstam.Byaccident,MaxtonHerstsawavideo

aboutatoiletpaperpyramid.Maxtonrealizedthatitwaspssibletobuilda

reond-settingpyramid,andthensellthetoiletpapertogetmoneyfortheirprogam.All

theteammembersagreedtotryhisidea.BlitzCreekhasbeenplanningthepyramid

sincelastMay.Onechallengewascalculating（计算）howmanyrollsofpaparwere

needed.Theanswerturnedouttobe27,434.

InlateDecamber,teammembersgaveuppartoftheirwinterholidaytobuildthe

pyramid.Thepyramidwassobigthattheyhadtobuilditfomtheinsidebeforebacking

outandflinginthearaswheretheyhadbeenstandingIttookabout16hourszwith

manypeoplewrking,tocompletethepyramid.Thefnalheightofthepyamidwas4.95